刘一男十年真题词汇讲义

00-01词汇的记忆方法常见方式：考试的词汇以列表的方式发给大家本课程的讲解方式：词根、词缀学1、难点2、重点3、知识点4、落脚点01-1 A开头的字母第一个规律：单词记不住的原因--没有理解英语和汉语的区别英语单词有词性，汉语无词性，例：讨论背诵英语单词的前后缀：前缀（9），后缀（30）angle n.角度----ang-角度+le名词缀备课方法：通过单词的词根开头字母的顺序来排列acid n酸，尖酸----a尖锐的形象+id ache v.痛、刺痛----ach=ac尖，刺+eacute a.敏锐的、尖锐的；（疾病）急性的----ac尖+ute后缀acute sense 敏锐的感觉acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agony v.痛，刺痛 n.苦恼，痛苦----ag=ac尖,刺+ony 音：爱过你浊轻互变minute 分钟----mini小+ute名词后缀，一分钟是一小会儿01-2architect n.建筑师英语单词的三大变化：1. 浊轻互变：p-d，t-d，k-g，f-v2. 平卷舌音互换：s-sh，c-ch，t-th，p-ph吃饭俄罗斯ac=ach3.近亲字母互换：r-l-n，er=el-名词缀veryParise 巴黎，翻译时把p浊化翻译成了b的音architect n.建筑师----arch拱+i词素+tect盖子i-在两个词根中间出现i或者u，他们叫做词素或者连字符，作用是承上启下，没有具体含义tect-盖子 detect 发现、察觉，t-top顶rect-直立 rectify 纠正，r-rightject-喷射 inject注射，j-jetfect-制造、改造 affect影响、感动，f手fact 事实----f手，事实是一手制造的finger手指/ feel抚摸/ fist拳头/ foot脚/ factory工厂detect 发现、察觉----de往下+tect盖子，拿下盖子★知识点：单词如果是a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头，那么a+第一个辅音字母的作用是加强语气（ac除外）ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入 2.加强01-3课程回顾：如何记住单词：单词当中有前缀: 辅助表示含义词根：核心表示含义后缀：表示词性★规律：1. 单词的含义在词根上2. 词根的含义在开头的辅音字母上英语单词发展的三大变化1.浊清互变：p-b,t-d，k-g，f-vdentist 牙医----dent牙+ist名词缀artist 艺术家/ scientist 科学家----ist表示”专家”的名词缀do did donego went walk散步/way路/ ward方向----w-go走inward往里 backward往后talk谈话/ teach讲/ tell告诉----t-tongue舌头dent-词根，牙，词根的含义在开头的辅音字母d上d-t-tooth 牙，这里就发生了浊清互变adapt v.（to）（使）适应，适合；改编，编写----ad加强语气前缀，解释为：去，to + apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptation n.改编；适应----ad加强+apt容易+ation名词缀agitate v.鼓动，搅动；搅拌----ag=act行动+it它+ate动词缀由ag=act可以得出,g=ctdistinct 截然不同的----di分开+st站+inct=ing无义的表音成分aviation n.航空、航行----音：爱飞，av-鸟+ationaviary 养鸟笼----av，词根，鸟+iarysocial 社会的----soc词根，社会+i+al形容词缀actual 现场的、活的----act词根，行动+u+al形容词缀在一个正宗的后缀前面加上i或者u,用于组成后缀,无实质含义02-1 辅音字母Bblackboard 黑板----black黑色+board板子→b板子,棒子bl-和颜色相关blue蓝色/ blush红色/ blood血/ blond金色/ blank空白的黄、红、黑、褐、灰→h，中文颜色和h相关粉 f，此处发生近亲辅音字母h和f的互换英语单词中，相近的含义用相同的辅音字母开头board 板子----b板子、棒子+oard单音节词汇的含义在它开头的辅音字母上bar柜台/ boat船/ bed床/ bone骨头/ bench板凳aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（车、飞机）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） ----a-at在+board板子,即在板子上abundance n.丰富,充裕---- a无+bound边界+ance名词缀abound v.丰富,充裕英语单词的名词和形容词是由同源动词派生出来的动词+-ant=形容词动词+-ance=名词abound v.丰富、充裕----a 无+bound边界booud 边界---b板子，边界的含义来自于板子，界碑board+er=border 边缘abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的★知识点：a有否定前缀和加强语气两大功能beam n.（横）梁,桁条；（光线的）束,柱----b-板子,棒子+eamstream 小溪----str-表达一个和小溪相关的核心含义，-eam无义string琴弦/ street大街/stripe 条纹/ strap皮带→str-与狭长、细长有关str-，英语单词中以str开头的词，如果是名词的话，含义总是与狭长、细长有关；动词则与拉紧、扯紧有关★结论：多音节词汇，去掉前缀和后缀，找到词根的含义单音节词汇，在单词第一次出现元音字母的地方分开，有几个辅音字母就把它划分出来abolish v.废除，取消----a否定前缀+bol=born生+ish动词缀bol-bom-bor 生finish v.完成----ish动词词缀final a.最终的----al形容词缀vanish 消失----van-went走+ish形容词缀van词根，表示走的概念v-w走pan盘子/ fan扇子/ clan家族/ scan扫描scan 扫描----sc看+anscout 侦察机、侦查员----sc表示看+out出去，看出去.到外面看clan 家族class班级/ club俱乐部/ clap鼓掌/ close关门/ cloud云cl-与集合相关fan 扇子----f与手相关pan 盘子----p与手掌和类似于手掌的含义和形象相关例: plam手掌/ piece一张/ peace和平/ paper纸近亲字母：r/l/n v/wvan=wentborn～bor～bol生fic fect 做 bene 好benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消02-2如何寻找单词的含义:单词分为：1.多音节词汇，含义在词根上。

2013新增60破解速记录屏之词汇学七种武学境界accustom[E5kQstEm] v.使习惯于alienate[5eiljEneit] v.疏远allegiance [E5li:dVEns]n.忠贞, 效忠ape [eip]n.猿archaeology [7B:ki5ClEdVi]n.考古学bail[beil]n.保释, 保证金, 保证人blog 博客botany[5bCtEni]n.植物学buzz[bQz]n.嗡嗡声censorship[5sensEFip]n.审查机构, 审查制度comet[5kCmit]n.彗星contagious[kEn5teidVEs]adj.传染性的, 会感染的converge[kEn5vE:dV]v.聚合, 集中于一点culprit[5kQlprit]n.犯人daunt[dC:nt]v.沮丧debut[5debju;5deIbju:]n.v.初次登场, 开张default[di5fC:lt]n.默认(值), 缺省(值), 食言, 不履行责任, [律]缺席defendant [di5fendEnt]n.被告defer[di5fE:]vi.推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从deplore[di5plC:]v.表示悲痛diabetes[7daiE5bi:ti:z, -ti:s]n.[医] 糖尿病, 多尿症dinosaur[5dainEsC:]n.恐龙dioxide[dai5Cksaid]n.二氧化物embryo[5embriEu]n.胚胎, 胎儿, 胚芽endorse[in5dC:s]v.在(票据)背面签名, 签注(文件), 认可, 签署ethic[5eWik]n.道德规范, 伦理fiscal[5fiskEl]adj.财政的, 国库的, 会计的, 国库岁入的franchise[5frAntFaiz]n.特权, 公民权freelance 自由劳动者，自由作家；自由记者genre[VB:Nr]n.类型, 流派glacier[5^lAsjE, 5^leiFE]n.冰河guild[^ild]n.(中世纪的)行会, 同业公会, 协会, 行业协会herald[5herEld]n.使者, 传令官, 通报者v.预报hormone[5hC:mEun]n.荷尔蒙, 激素hygiene[5haidVi:n]n.卫生, 卫生学inaugurate [i5nC:^jureit]vt.举行就职典礼, 创新, 开辟ivory[5aivEri]n.象牙lyric[5lirik]n.抒情诗, 歌词adj.(供)吟唱的, 抒情的marathon[5mArEWEn]n.[体]马拉松赛跑memorandum[7memE5rAndEm]n.备忘录, 便笺, 便函module[5mCdju:l]n.模数, 模块neutron[5nju:trCn]n.中子nostalgic[nC`stAldVIk, nE-]adj.乡愁的, 怀旧的obesity[Eu5bisiti]n.肥胖, 肥大overhaul[7EuvE5hC:l]v.检查，解体检修portfolio[pC:t5fEuljEu]n.公文包，部长职务plaintiff[5pleintif]n.[律]起诉人, 原告recession[ri5seFEn]n.撤回, 退回, 退后redeem[ri5di:m]vt.赎回, 挽回rehearse[ri5hE:s]vt.预演, 排演, 使排练, 复述, salient[5seiljEnt]adj.易见的, 显著的, 突出的, 跳跃的scenario[si5nB:riEu]n.情节梗概snobbish[5snCbiF]adj.势利的stagnant[5stA^nEnt]adj.停滞的, 迟钝的statistics[stE5tistiks]n.统计学, 统计表taboo[tE5bu:]n.(宗教)禁忌、避讳, 禁止接近toil[tCil]n.辛苦, 苦工transit[5trAnsit]vt.横越, 通过, 经过n.经过, 通行turmoil[5tE:mCil]n.骚动, 混乱vaccine[5vAksi:n]adj.疫苗的, 牛痘的。

细说英文单词连载一：破解单音节英语单词的记忆密码为什么我们记不住英语单词?因为一个英语单词从形象上看上去，或者从声音上读出来，似乎与这个英语单词的含义之间没有任何必然的关系，甚至你会说，别说必然的关系，好像连丝毫的瓜葛都没有，在人们普遍的、历来的思维中，由于英语单词的不可理解，导致它无厘头,进而无聊，进而可恨.其实我们错怪英语单词了!英语单词的形象或者声音与它的含义之间，存在着巨大的联系，每个英语单词都不是凭空捏造而成的，都是语言学家和哲学家或者劳动人民根据他们对于生活中某一概念比较一般的认识创造出来的，英语单词并不是世界上独一无二的文字，它应该、也必然会拥有其他文字诸如埃及象形文字、苏美尔人腓尼基文字、拉丁文、希腊字母乃至中国汉字的一般特点，因为这些文字的使用主体都是大自然中的人，人，是生活中的人，这些文字最重要的共同点就是——他们都来自于生活。

如果我们眼睛只盯着某一个英语单词，我们永远也不会明白这个词到底是怎样产生的，由于缺乏必要的历史资料,所以生活在文字产生几千年之后的今天的我们，对于某一个具体单词的解读，除了瞎编也就是联想，而联想是靠不住的,因为你这样想、我那样想,我们不能保证同学甲和同学乙看到同一个单词想到的东西是一致的，背单词时，我们需要的不是漫无边际的虚构，我们要记住这个英语单词,就要弄清楚这个英语单词为什么是这样拼写的,要破解它的——生成密码。

可以说，如果不能在有限的时间内总结出有含金量的规律和章法，大家也就不用来新东方。

于是第一步，请从一个单词“hale——强壮的"中跳出来，把眼睛放到“pale/male/sale/tale/stale/scale”上，就能瞬间明白，原来决定英语单词含义的东西不是全部的四个字母或五个字母，而是单词开头的辅音字母部分就已经把整个单词的含义表达出来了，而那些“ale”字母是干什么的呢——发音的。

这种现象,可以称之为“首辅音字母决定含义”论。

刘一男考研词汇速记指南-完整版.第一章元音降级基础词汇cross loose factory carve can fire deep add oneair join edit same close not hang exit root time pore dear name bible jeans rathipnet readtellsitfl ow star creep damn weep letter machine seed seeturn.selfrise umbrella grade order littlemiddle shad ow ride place rest caresavefearnewmindshootpromise 过关词汇adore affluent allege allocate analyze accurate anecd ote anonymous arouse artificial assembl e bibliography brilliant bullet conclud e crucial across cluster client concern congress conserve cunning deduceexemplify exquisite formidabl e furiousgrievehinge hypocrite implement implementation intactisolate illiterate innovateknitlinger mechanic moderate mood mysteryoddprime prescribe punctual radical rand om riddle rotten rupture rust score seminar shear shed shuttle stumbl e stun superficial susceptible token unify aerial ancient aspire attorn bait comment essence fed eral lane leafl et naught rashrid possess premise stal esake temporary talewipe excerpt issue ordinary soak struggle stubborn第二章辅音音似基础词汇manager next sense ace month pail burn snoopy act garden train bite brother deck meter dropfl ower back travel grasp share fast force breathe eat main set other father bone elect way cheat energy case freeze metal use climb proof.wheel right waste day tight pace grass applaud virgin life rabbit scar maxwoundlayroadcardhatdrawbreakfearfreemarkcomeactor 过关词汇administer afford approach attach attract beneath brood breeze catalog charter compass consent court edible fault foster .frost glacier graze hatch halt immense massive medal plausibl e porch rational semester subsidy synthetic trap utilize virtue witbailbl oom cliff curb deliver deplore fragile furnace mobile pack patron plate prove rapid severe sniff summit trip bole career exclaim fl ee scale scandal scrambl e slum.agitate agriculture breach clasp elegant erect ignore magnet magnify margin orchard poach scatter extravagant vast vulnerabl e hurricane tramswan hastetrick dawnlawn pressalter.第三章摘取字母基础词汇sound bandposejetgreatrisegrow temperature equal branch finish stand evening hairhunter source wealth voicedear labor way field health climb seat prepare link course discuss fl ower house board example appear collect clear learn found he.pound shell father put decklimitoilholidaymovesuper 过关词汇absurd sonar sonic supersonic episode adequate inadequate equality equation equator equip equipment ecology ecosystem advocate vocabl e vocabulary vocal vocation evoke provoke ample amplifyalien alienate announce denounce pronounce pronunciation apparent transparent parade。

word abatement abbreviate aberrant aberrationabetabeyance abhorablaze abolition abrasive abreastabridgeabsentabstain abstract abstruse absurdabutabysmal academic accede accelerate accentuate accessible accidental accommodate accompany accomplice accomplish accredit accuracy accuse accustom acerbicacidic acknowledge acolyte acoustic acquiescence acquiescent acrimonious acrimony activate actuateacute 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deferentialdefiancedefiantdeficiencydeficientdefinitedefinitivedefrostdeftdefunctdefydegressivedehumanizedehydratedeigndeleteriousdeliberatedeliberationdelightdelimitdelineatedeludedelugedemagnetizedemeandemobilizedemolishdemonstratedemoticdemurdemystifydenigratedenotedenouncedensedensitydentaldependabledepictdepletedeploredeploydepravedeprecatedeprecatorydepreciatedeprivederelictderidederivativederogatorydescenddescriptivedescrydesecratedesignatedesirabledespicabledespondentdestinedesultorydetectdetectiondeterdeterioratedeterminantdeterrentdetestdetourdetrimentdetrimentaldevastatedeviantdeviationdeviousdevoiddevourdevoutdexterousdiagnosticdialectdichotomydictatedidacticdiedieharddietarydiffidentdiffusiondilapidateddilatedilatorydilettantediligentdilutediminishdiminutiondiplomaticdisabusedisarmdisarraydisavowaldiscernibledischargediscipledisciplinediscomfitdiscomfiteddiscomfortdisconsolatediscontentdiscountdiscouragediscouragingdiscoursediscourteousdiscreditdiscreetdiscretediscretiondiscriminatorydiscursivedisdaindisenfranchisedisgruntleddisillusiondisinclinationdisingenuousdisinterestdisinteresteddisjunctivedismaldismemberdismissdisorganizedisparagedispassionatedispeldispensabledispersedisposabledisproportionatedisprovedisputabledisputedisruptdissectdisseminatedissentdissidentdissimilardissipatedissolvedissonantdistantdistastefuldistentdistinctdistinctivedistinguishdistortdistortiondistraughtdistributediurnaldivergedivergentdiversediversifydivertdividenddivisivedivulgedociledoctrinairedoctrinedocumentdoggeddogmadogmatistdomaindomesticateddominatedominationdomineer dormant dorsaldosedossierdown downfall downplay drabdraft dramatic drastic drizzly drollery drone drowsy drudgery dualdubious ductiledull dumbbell-like dumbfound dupe duplicate duplicity durable dutiful dwindle dynamic dysfunctional earnest earthiness ebb eccentric echo eclectic eclipse ecological economize economy edificeedifyefface effective effervescence effeteefficaciousefficacyegalitarianegocentricegoistegoisticalegregiouselaborateelapseelateelectromagneticelegiacelementaryeliciteligibleeliminateeliteelongateeloquentelucidateeludeelusiveemancipateembedembellishembellishmentembezzlementemblematicembraceembroiderembryologicembryonicemendeminenceeminentempathyemphaticempiricallyempiricismemptyemulateenamoredencapsulationencounterencroachencumberendearendemicendorseendowendureenduringenergizeenervateengageengenderengraveenigmaenmityenormousenrageentangleenterpriseentertainenthralenticeentitleentrenchedentrepreneurenumerateenviableenvisionenzymeephemeralepicepidemicepisodicepitomeepochequateequationequatorequestrianequilibriumequitableequivalentequivocalequivocatoreradicateerodeerraticerraticallyeruditeeruditionescalateescapismeschewesotericespouseessentiallyestimableestrangeestrangedetherealethnicethoseulogisticeulogizeeuphemismeuphemisticeuphoniouseuphoricevadeevaluationevanescentevasiveevenhandedeventfuleventualevergreenevilevinceeviscerateevocativeevokeexacerbateexaggerateexaggerationexaltedexasperateexasperationexcavateexcessexcessiveexcessivelyexciseexciteexclusiveexecuteexemplarexemplaryexemplifyexemptexertexhaleexhaustexhaustiveexhilarateexhilarationexigencyexodusexonerateexonerationexorbitantexorciseexoticexpandexpediencyexpedientexpeditiouslyexpertiseexplanatoryexplicateexplicitexplicitlyexploitexploreexpositionexpositoryexposureexpresslyexquisiteextantextendextensionextensiveexterminateextinctextinctionextolextractextraneousextrapolateextravagance extremity extricable exuberant fabricate facetious facile facilitate factorable factual faddishfade fallacious falliblefallowfalsifyfalterfalterfanatic fanciful fantasyfarcefar-reaching fascinate fascinating fast fastidious fault favorable fearsome feckless fecundfeign feigned feminist ferment ferocity ferromagnetic fertilize fertilizer ferventfervidfervorfestivefetidfickle ficklenessfictitiousfigmentfinancialfinickyfireproofflabbyflagflaggingflaggyflagrantflakeflamboyantflatterflauntflauntyflawflawedfleetingflexibleflickeringflimsyflipflippantflockfloralfloridflounderflourishfloutfluctuatefluctuationfluffyfluidfluorescentflusteredfoiblefoliagefolklorefollyfoodstuffforbearforebodeforeknowledgeforeshadowforesightforestallforestedforfeitforlornformalizedformationformidableformidablyformulaicforsakeforteforthrightfortifyfortitudefortuitousfossilizedfosterfoulfounderfractiousfragilefragmentfragmentaryfrailfranticfraternityfraudfraudulentfraughtfrayfreneticfrequencyfretfriendfrigidfriskyfrivolityfrivolousfrugalfrugalityfruitlesslyfrustratefulsomefumigatefunctionfundamentalfurtivefusefusedfusionfussyfutilegaingainsaygalaxygallgallantgalvanizegarblegarishgarrulousgaudygenegeneralizegenerategenerationgenericgenerositygenerousgeneticgenialgenregenusgeomagneticgerminategibegiddyglacialglamorousglanceglandularglazegloatgloomglossaryglossyglucoseglutinousgluttonousgorgeousgorgeousgospelgougegraftgraingrandeurgrandiloquencegrandiosegraphicgratefulgratifygratinggratuitousgravegravitationalgravitygrazegregariousgriefgrievegrimgrindgrippinggropegroundlessgrudgegrumbleguileguiltgulliblegushgymnastichabituatehackneyedhagglehalehalfheartedhallowhaltinghamperhaphazardlyharasshardheadedhardshipharmonicharshhatchhaughtyhaunthazard hazardous headstrong hearten heartfelt heavenly hedonistheedheinous herald herbaceous hereditary heretical hesitant heterodox heterogeneous hiatus hibernate hierarchy hieroglyph hilarity histrionichivehoard homemade homespun homogeneity homogeneous homogenize hormone horrific hospitable hosthostile hostilityhot-tempered hover huckster huddle humane humanistic humanitarian humble humdrum humidity humiliatehumilityhunchhurlhydratehyperbolehypersensitivehypnotichypochondriachypocrisyhypocriticalhypothesishypotheticalhysteriaiconoclasmiconoclasticiconographicidealismidentifiableideologicalideologyidiomaticidiosyncracyidiosyncraticidyllicigneousignobleignominiousignominyignoranceignoreillegitimateillicitilliterateill-payingill-preparedill-reputeillusoryillustrativeill-willimbueimitateimmaculateimmatureimmenseimminentimmobileimmodestimmutabilityimpairimpartimpartialimpartialityimpassableimpassionedimpassiveimpatienceimpeccableimpecuniousimpedeimpedimentimpendingimpenetrableimperativeimperialimperiousimpermanentimpermeableimpermissibleimpersonalimpersonateimpertinentimperturbableimperviousimpetuousimpietyimplausibleimplementimplicationimplyimpoliticimponderableimposingimpostorimpostureimpoundimpracticabilityimpracticalimpreciseimpressedimpressionableimpressiveimpromptuimproperimproprietyimprovidentimproviseimprovisedimprudentimpudentimpugnimpulseimpulsiveimpunityimputeinadvertentinadvisableinalienableinaneinappropriateinaugurateinbornincandescentincapacitateincarnateincendiaryincenseincentiveincessantincidenceincidentalincipientinciseincisiveincoherentincommensurateincompatibilityincompatibleincompetentincompleteincomprehensibleinconclusiveincongruityincongruousinconsequentialinconsolableincontrovertibleinconvenientincorporateincorrigibleincorruptibleincredulityincumbentindebtedindecipherableindefatigableindentindentedindentureindestructibleindicateindictindigenceindigenousindigentindignationindiscriminateindiscriminatelyindistinguishableindividualindividualismindolentindubitableindubitablyinducementinducibleindulgeindulgentinedibleinefficientinelasticineligibleineptineptitudeinertinestimableinevitableinexcusableinexhaustibleinexorableinexpensiveinexplicableinfamousinfantinfantileinfect infection infectious infer inferable inferior infertileinfest infiltrate infinitesimal infirm inflamed inflate inflexible inflict influence influential inform informal informative infrared infrequently infuriate infuse ingenious ingeniousness ingenuity ingenuously ingestingrain ingrained ingrate ingratiating inhabit inherent inherently inhibit inhibition inimical inimitable iniquitous initialinitiate injurious innate innermostinnocenceinnocuousinnovativeinoffensiveinordinateinquiryinquisitiveinsatiableinsatiablyinsecureinsiderinsidiousinsightinsightfulinsignificantinsincereinsinuateinsipidinsolentinsolubleinspireinstantaneousinstantlyinstigateinstinctiveinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalizeinstitutionalizedinstructiveinstrumentalinsubordinateinsubstantialinsularinsultinginsurgentinsurmountableintactintangibleintegrateintellectualintelligibleintemperanceintensificationintentintentionalinteractiveinterchangeableinterchangeablyinterconnectedinterdependentinterlockinginterminableinterplayinterpolateinterpretinterpretationinterrelateinterrogationinterruptionintersectintimateintimationintimidateintractableintransigentintrepidintricacyintricateintrigueintrinsicintrospectiveintrovertintrudingintrusivelyintuitionintuitiveinureinvadeinvalidateinvariableinventioninventiveinverseinvestigateinvestigativeinvestorinvigorateinviolateinvoluntaryinvolveinvolvementinvulnerableirascibleirateiridescentironicironyirradiateirradicableirrationalirreconcilableirredeemableirrefutableirrelevantirreparableirrepressibleirreproachableirresistibleirresoluteirresponsibleirreverentirreversibleirrevocableirrigateirritableirritateirritatingisolateiterateitinerantjadedjeopardizejestjocularjoltingjournalisticjubilantjudiciousjumblejuncturejustifiablejustifyjuvenilekeenkidneymisalliancemisanthropemisapprehensionmischievousmisconstruemisdirectmiserablemiserymisnomermisogynymitemitigantmitigatemoderatelymodernizemodestmodestlymodifiermodifymodulatemoistenmolecularmollifymoltenmomentarilymomentousmonetarymonochromaticmonolithmonopolizemonotonymonumentalmoralisticmoratoriummorbidmordantmorosemortalitymortifymotifmotivatemotleymournfulmovementmuddlemulticellularmultifacetedmultiple multiply mundane munificence munificent mural murderous murky mutable myriadmystic mysticism mythic naivete narcotic narrative narrownatty naturalistic navigate nebulous negate negligent negligible negligibly negotiable negotiate neolithic neutron newsworthy nibble nocturnal noisome nomadic nominally nonchalance nonchalant nonchalantly noncommittal nonconformist nonentity nonflammable nonplussed nonporous nonradioactive nonsensical nonthreateningnonviablenostalgianotablenotatenotchnotorietynotoriousnotoriouslynoveltynovicenuancenubilenullnumerousnurturenutrientnutritionalnutritiousobdurateobeseobfuscateobligateobligatoryobligingobliquenessobliterateobliviousobscureobscurityobsequiousobsequiousnessobservantobsessedobsolescentobstacleobstinacyobstinatenessobstructobtainableobviateobviousoccasionaloccupationodiousodorlessoffhandofficiousoff-keyoffspringoffstageoligarchominousomitomnipotentonerousongoingopacityopalescentoperableoperativeopinionatedopponentopportuneopposedoppositeoppressiveopprobriousopticaloptimaloptimismoptimistoptimisticoptimumopulentorbitalorchestrateordealordinaryorganismoriginalornamentalossifyostentationostentatiousostracizeoustoutburstoutdatedoutgoingoutgrowoutgrowthoutlastoutlineoutlyingoutmodedoutspokenoutstripoutweighovaloveraweoverbalanceoverbearoverblownovercastoverconfidentovercrowdoverdrawoverdueoveremphasizeoverestimateoverinflatedoverlapoverloadoverlookoverpoweroverpoweringoverrateoverrideoverruleovershadowoverstateovertovertaxovertireoverturnoverwhelmoverwroughtpacifistpackpackedpaeanpainstakinglypalatablepaleolithicpalpablepaltrypanaceapancreaspantomimeparableparadigmparadoxparadoxicalparagonparamountparaphraseparasiteparasiticparliamentaryparodyparsimonypartialityparticipateparticipationparticularparticularityparticulatepassionatepassivelypathologicalpatiencepatriarchalpatronagepatronizepatronizingpaucitypeculiarpecuniarypedagogicpedantpedantrypedestrianpeerlesspeevishpejorativepenalpenalizepenchantpendingpenetratingpenitentpensiveperceptionperceptive perennial perfervid perfidious perfume perfunctory perilous periodic peripatetic peripheral periphery perishable permeable permeate permissive pernicious perpendicular perpetrate perpetuate perquisite persevere persist personally perspective perspicacious perspire persuasive pertinent pervade pervasive pesticide pestilential petroleum petulant pharmaceutical phenomenal philanthropic philistine philosophic phlegmatic phobia phonetic photosensitive photosynthesis physical physiological picturesquepiercingpietypilgrimpinepinpointpiouspiousnesspitcherpitfallpithypitifulpivotalplacateplaceboplacidplainspokenplaintiveplasticplatitudeplatitudinousplausibleplethorapliablepliantplotplumbplumpplungepoignantpoisepolarpolarizepolishpolitepoliticallypollenpollinatepompositypompousponderouspoppopulousporousportendportraypositivepossesspossessedpostdateposthumousposthumouslypostoperativepostulatepostwarpotablepotentpotentialpotshotpottedpotterypouncepragmaticprecariousprecedeprecedentprecipitateprecipitouspreciseprecludepreconceptionprecursorpredatorpredatorypredecessorpredestinepredeterminepredictablepredisposepredominantpredominatepreeminentpreemptprefabricatedpreferablypregnantprehistoricprejudicepreliminaryprematurepremeditatepremisepremonitionpreoccupationprerequisiteprerogativeprescientprescribepreservativepreservepressprestigiouspresumepresumptuouspresupposepretensepretentiouspreternaturalpreternaturalprevailprevalentpreviousprigprimalprimitiveprimordialpriorpristineprivacyprobityproblematicprocedureproclamationproclivityprocurementprodprodigalprodigiousproficientprofileprofitableprofligacyprofoundprofundityprofuseprohibitprohibitiveprolificprolongprominencepromotepromotionpromptnesspromulgatepronepronouncedproofreadpropagandapropagatepropelpropensityprophesypropheticpropitiatepropitiouspropositionproprietaryproprietyprosaicproscribeproseprosecuteproselytizeprospectprostrateprotectiveprotestprotestantprototypeprotozoanprotractprotrudeproverbprovidentprovincialprovisionprovisionalprovocationprovocativeprovokeproximityprudentprudishpseudonympsyche psychological psychology publicize pugnacious puncture pungent punishment purchase purified purport purposiveness pursuit quagmire quaint qualified qualm quantifiable quantum quarantine quarrelquash querulous quiescence quiescent quixoticquote raciness radiant radicalism radicallyragrageragged ragtimeraisin rampant ramshackle ranching rancidrancorrarefyratify rationale raucous ravage raverazereactionaryreadablereaffirmreaffirmationrealisticrealmreassurerebelliousrebroadcastrebukerecalcitrantrecapitulaterecastrecedereceptiverecessiverecipientreciprocatereciprocationreciprocityrecitalrecklessnessreclaimreclusereclusiverecoilrecollectrecommendationrecomposereconcilereconciliationreconditereconnaissancerecountrecourserecreationalrectifyrecuperaterecurrecurrentrecurringredeemredirectredistributionredundantreenactreexaminationreferentreflectiverefractoryrefrainrefrigerateregaleregenerateregimentalregressiveregretfullyregulatoryrehabilitatereigningreimbursereinstatereiteraterekindlerelegaterelentrelentlessrelevancereliablerelieverelievedreligionrelinquishrelishreluctanceremarkablereminiscentremissremorseremorselesslyremoteremotenessremunerativerenderrenegaderenewalrenownrenownedreparablereparationrepealrepelrepellentrepertoirerepetitionrepetitiousrepetitivereplenishrepletereplicatereportorialreprehensiblerepresentrepressrepressivereprimandreprisalreproachrepudiaterepudiationrepugnancerepugnantrepulsereputerequisiterescindrescueresembleresentresentfulresideresidentialresidualresignresignationresilientresonantresortrespectrespiratoryrespiteresponsiverestatementrestitutionrestiverestorationrestorerestrictresumeresurgeresurrectresuscitateretainretaliateretentivereticentretireretractretributionretrieveretrospectretrospectivereturnrevealrevelationreverberatereverereverentialreversereversiblerevertrevilereviserevitalizerevivalrevokerewardrhapsodicrhetoricrhetoricalrhythmicribaldryridgeridiculeridiculousriftrighteousnessrigidrigidityrigorousripritual。

4715. strife ♦♦❒♋✋♐ n. 争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争4721. strive ♦♦❒♋✋ v. 奋斗，努力4716. strike ♦♦❒♋✋ n./vi. 罢工vt. 打，击；攻击；给…深刻印象4717. striking ♦♦❒♋✋✋☠ a. 显著的；惹人注目的，容貌出众的4722. stroke ♦♦❒☜☺ n. 击；报时的钟声；一击/划/笔；中风v. 抚摸4726. struggle ♦♦❒✈♈● n./v. 斗争，奋斗，努力4728. student ♦♦◆♎☜⏹♦n. (大中学校的)学生；研究者，学者4729. studio ♦♦◆♎✋☜☺ n. 画室；播音室；(电影)制片厂4730. study ♦♦✈♎✋ vt. 学习；研究；细看vi. 读书n. 学习；研究4734. stupid ♦♦◆☐✋♎ a. 愚蠢的，迟钝的4759. such ♦✈♦☞ a. 这样的；上述的ad. 那么pron. 这样的人/事物4760. suck ♦✈ v./n. 吸，舐；吸收(取)4761. sudden ♦✈♎⏹ a. 出乎意料的，突然的4770. suit ♦◆♦ v. 合适，适合；相配，适应n. 一套西服；诉讼4771. suitable ♦◆♦☜♌● a. (for)合适的，适宜的4772. suite ♦♦♓♦ n. 套间；一套家具；套，组，系列4810. surprise | ♋✋v. 使诧异，使惊异；奇袭n. 诧异，惊异；奇袭4823. swallow ♦♦●☜☺ n. 燕子；吞咽vt. 吞，咽；轻信；忍受vi. 咽口水4824. swamp ♦♦❍☐ n. 沼泽；湿地vt. 浸没；使…应接不暇4829. sweat ♦♦♏♦ n. 汗v. (使)出汗4830. sweater ♦♦♏♦☜ n. 毛衣，绒衣，厚运动衫4831. sweep ♦♦♓☐ v. 扫，打扫；席卷，冲光；扫过，掠过4835. swim ♦♦✋❍ vi. 游泳；游；漂浮；眩晕；充溢vt. 游过n. 游泳4837. switch ♦♦✋♦☞ n. 开关；转换；鞭子v. 转变，转换；抽打4850. system ♦✋♦♦☜❍ n. 系统，体系；制度；方法，方式，步聚4851. systematic ♦✋♦♦☜❍✌♦✋ a. 系统的，有组织的|异|systematicalT4852. table ♦♏✋♌●|n. 桌子；餐桌；工作台；表格vt. 搁置；提交讨论4856. tag ♦✌♈ n. 标签；鞋带；垂饰vt. 加标签于；附加vi. 紧随4675. stick ♦♦✋ n. 棍，棒，手杖v. 刺，戳，扎；粘贴4676. sticky ♦♦✋✋ a. 粘的，粘性的；棘手的；(道路)泥泞的4860. tale ♦♏✋● n. 故事，传说4862. talk ♦ n. 谈话；聊天；讲话；演讲v. 说话；交谈4636. stale ♦♦♏✋● n. 变质的，不新鲜的；陈旧的，陈腐的4895. tell ♦♏● vt. 告诉，讲述；告诫；吩咐，命令；辨/区别4678. still ♦♦✋● a. 静止的，寂静的ad. 还，仍然；更；安静地4999. till ♦✋● prep. 直到，直到…为止，与until意思相同5192. until ✈⏹♦✋● conj./prep. 直到…为止，在…以前；直到…4861. talent ♦✌●☜⏹♦ n. 才能，天资；人才4863. tall ♦● a. (身材)高的，高大的；夸大的，离谱的4865. tan ♦✌⏹ n./a. (皮肤因日晒而成)棕褐色(的)vt. 晒黑4866. tangle ♦✌☠♈● n. 纠缠；缠结；混乱v. (使)缠绕；变乱4870. tape ♦♏✋☐ n. 带(子)；录音带，磁带v. 录音；系，捆4871. tar ♦ n. 柏油，焦油vt. 涂或浇柏油/焦油于4873. tariff ♦✌❒✋♐ n. 关税，税率；(旅馆，饭店等)价目表，收费表4876. tax ♦✌♦ n. 税(款)，负担v. 对…征税，使负重担4877. taxi ♦✌♦✋ n. 出租汽车v.(使)滑行4874. task ♦♦ n. 任务，作业，工作4875. taste ♦♏✋♦♦ v. 品尝；(of)有…味道；体验n. 滋味；味觉4878. tea ♦♓ n. 茶(叶)；午后茶点4881. team ♦♓❍ n. 小队，小组v. 协同工作4882. tear ♦✋☜♦☪☜ n. (pl.)眼泪vt. 撕裂；使…分裂vi. 破裂4883. tease ♦♓ v. 戏弄，取笑；挑逗n. (爱)戏弄他人者；戏弄4889. teenager ♦♓⏹♏✋♎✞☜ n. 十几岁的青少年4904. ten ♦♏⏹ num. 十pron./a. 十(个，只…)4908. tender ♦♏⏹♎☜ a. 嫩的；敏感的；温柔的v. 提出，提供；投标4912. tent ♦♏⏹♦ n. 帐篷5000. tilt ♦✋●♦ v. (使)倾侧；(使)倾斜n. 倾侧；倾斜4917. terrible ♦♏❒☜♌●| a. 很糟的；可怕的，骇人的；极度的，厉害的4918. terrific ♦☜❒✋♐✋ a. 极好的，非常的，极度的4919. terrify ♦♏❒✋♐♋✋ v. 使害怕，使惊恐4920. territory ♦♏❒✋♦❒✋ n. 领土；版图；领域，范围4921. terror ♦♏❒☜ n. 恐怖；可怕的人(事)4929. than ❆✌⏹ c onj. (用于形容词，副词的比较级之后)比4930. thank ✌☠ vt. 感谢int.谢谢n.感谢(意)4932. that ❆✌♦ a./pron. 那，那个ad. 那么conj.4965. this ❆✋♦ p ron. 这(个)a. 这(个)；今ad. 这(样)4990. thus ❆✈♦ a d. 如此；像这样；于是；因此4933. the ❆☜ art. 这(那)个；这(那)些(指特定的人或物)4951. these ❆♓ pron./a.这些；这些人(东西)4968. those ❆☜☺ pron./a.那些；那些人(东西)4935. theft ♏♐♦ n. 偷窃(行为)，偷窃罪4955. thief ♓♐ n. 贼；小偷|复|thieves4936. their ❆☪☜ pron.他(她、它)们的4937. theirs ❆☪☜ pron.他(她、它)们的4938. them ♏❍ pron. 他们/她们/它们(they的宾格形式)4940. themselves ❆☜❍♦♏● pron. 他(她、它)们自己；他(她、它)们亲自4941. then ❆♏⏹ ad. 当时，在那时；然后，于是；那么，因而4942. theoretical ✋☜❒♏♦✋☜● a. 理论(上)的4943. theory ✋☜❒✋ n. 理论，原理；学说，见解，看法4944. therapy ♏❒☜☐✋ n. 治疗，(不需要药物或手术的)物理疗法4945. there ❆☪☜ ad. 在那儿；往那儿；|作引导词表示"存在"|4947. thereby ❆☪☜♌♋✋ ad. 因此，从而4953. they ❆♏✋ 商店。

* *考研词汇5500主讲：刘一男AAnglen.角Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1, 浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph 3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony（谐音“爱过你”）architectn.建筑师1, 浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化：tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现，察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响，感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指* *feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想：（爱飞）av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond 金色blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的* *abound 丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成final最终的vanish消失van词根：走pan盘子fan扇子clan家族scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn～bor～bol生beneficial adj. (to) 有利的，有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n. 传记bio- 生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单，节目表pave v. 铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓，碑刻biology n. 生物学bonus n. 奖金，红利born a. 出身于……的，天生的，生来的booth n. 电话亭，货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨* *road 路boundary n. 分界线，边界bureau n. 局，处，屠bur- 红色的绒布burn v. 燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n. 突然破裂，爆发embark 上船embarrass v. 使窘迫，使为难Caccelerate v. 加速, 促进ac--ate 动词后缀cel 速度celerityc- 走kiss 吻k 英语中表示嘴的概念scar 刀疤sc 有切割的含义scissor 剪刀iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance 文艺复兴success 继续，成功cess 走c- 走predecessor 前辈，前任c- 说，唱accent 重音ch- 说，唱chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus 合唱团echo 回声church 教堂purchases 购买chase 追逐p- 钱pennyexpensive 昂贵的pension 年金，抚恤金access 接近，入口accumulate v. 积累，积蓄，堆积simulate 模拟stimulate 刺激ate 动词后缀ul 无意义的连字符* *cum comeadult 成人accuracy n. 准确，准确度ac- 加强与其的前缀-acy 名词后缀-ate 动词后缀cur 关心ious 形容词后缀curious 关心的，好奇的care 关心，关怀accurate adj. 正确的，精确的accuse v. (of) 控告，谴责curse 骂人c- 嘴，唱歌；走；抓fuse 熔丝，保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph stardoom boomcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)* *v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类cut leg negativecathedral（可十一桌儿）n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise 烤precaution 预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el* *chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse 泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通simulate stimulate sting circumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽deal meal meat real right appealpan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace pedrepeat 复述seat坐beat打feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗* *dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸or crisis cross concerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定session say sesscess gocome gocamp 田野g stamp lamp 台灯cess sess说，坐fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category* *cut greg-组合greg crete create grcordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布obedience obedient moon month deep depth wide width th-t-d faith 信仰信念confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形, 立方体; 立方, 三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为* *deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuse conductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educateductdensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令dent* *toothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cookdigwitch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same single domedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势* *dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=life sociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济edible* *a.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的Faffiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faintaffirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger footpan clan scanconferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentferinferinferiorinfra-structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere- stereo solosphere-infra- inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔* *kiss kettlef=phprofessorprofessionfessphone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭finefinishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancial finefeeconformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniformconfusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountainfuseaccusecursedeformv.(使)变形perform* *formidable feareffectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort fordforceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant 堡groan loan 呻gr cry critic crazy crow r l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车famine line wine gasoline famous fame n.饥荒,饥馑（发米乏米）faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee 费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输（facsimile摹写传真）facile fact ffeasiblea.可行的，可操作的fease lease租借租约lend please pl-说请increase growfeastn.节日;宴会festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节fest 触碰touch* *femininea.女性的;娇柔的femalea.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料transfer转学转移taketile瓦片瓦粒feudala.封建的，封建制的，庄园制fieldformn.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成norm neitherformala.正式的;形式的formationn.形成,构成formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formula([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述fundn.资金,基金fundamentala.基础的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fierce fire meter metre theatre theater seefurnacen.炉子,熔炉furnacealter otheralter natesugar cigar vinegargarlicfurnituren.家具，设备* *furn-fixfusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合ac cuse curse 骂诅咒人ggainv.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快n.收益,得益galaxyn.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物)axy policy pole acy democracy demo c racy dem on str ate demo mangalleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went (赶老婆) geniusn.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic(al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graphgrave 坟墓，铭记，碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a.巨大的gigantica.巨大的,庞大的（g-土大）* *rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命（harm）heirn.继承人he+irherinherent 内在的固有的heritage 遗产inherit 继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert invert倒置vert whirl急转弯wheel车轮while 然而where when who what 什谁啥孰vol volume involve卷入，连累spin 飞梭sphere球体r~ l~ nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere立体stereosterestructure结构construct建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive 黏着的hesion 吸引力hes =her –词根：黏着，粘贴coherent 粘在一起的her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的Benefit利益，恩惠benign良性的better* *best badnicehypothesisn.假说,假设,前提behindHypnus [希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神)hypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子hystericala.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的Iidentity cardidenticala.(to.with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idiomn.习语idiot白痴idlea.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度idlenessn.懒惰;赋闲无事ignitev.点火,引燃ignatiusvolcanoignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视i gnore-knowknit打结more多score分数，得分，二十imrecognize再认出* * comilliteratea. 文盲的,未受教育的im in liter letter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明il in im lumin lumen流明灯illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图illustrationn.说明,例证;图解lumen lamp lantern light luxury 奢侈品lux lus luc 光il lus tractor tract attractimmensea. 广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手miss 投掷miss mit immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse- merge-没emerge浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate移民migeraterigid rig rect 直hect高fect做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mobimplementn.[常pl.]工具,器具，用具v.贯彻,实现loyal忠诚alloy 制造合金loy绑royal roy r right real rectemploy雇佣ploy pl-用apply申请应用please pl-用implementimplicit* * a. 不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的play表演explain解释please请pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex([pl.]indexes,indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit手指digital数字digit exit dig 挖掘section部分sect切分—sex性别segment 片段部分g-ct-xlecture讲座lect legend传奇mix mingle混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严+antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的pens-钱价值pension抚恤金年金expensive昂贵的compensate 赔偿pens-钱bill money penny 便士way clay粘土pay工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide 划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert动ear alert警惕的artery 动脉factoryinevitablea. 不可避免的,必然发生的invade入侵vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走avenue大道revenue财政收入vade ——vit –走in-不能e往外vit=vade-走able能..的ingenious* *a. 机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius天才gen-生g-Gaea genpregnant怀孕的pregnancy怀孕ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg集合segregate隔离leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长grain农作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生——gr gred=greg集合instanta.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的instantlyad.立即,即刻instinctn.本能,直觉,天性stinct-sting-刺，刺激instituten.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例st-站立itute polite ite minute uteituteinsulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insul island 岛屿ant isolate隔离使孤独sole唯一hole洞穴same同一的single唯一sole sulisol-isl-insulaisle 耳廊侧廊insulatorn.绝缘体,绝缘子intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact -touchcontact接触facttact~tegintegral* *a.构成整体所必需的;完整的integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,诚实;完整,完全intensea.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的tend～tense expand expansionintensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivea.加强的,集中的,深入细致的interpretv.翻译,解释,说明;口译inter pr etpray祈祷preach演讲teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白火金水土木红黄burn brass黄铜bronze青铜brand烙印，商标blue black blush blondbleach漂白preach演讲pray祈祷prparlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说parlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说beat打feat功绩neat干净repeat复述p-说poem诗poet诗人parl说parlor客厅parliament国会、议会parl——pr-说downdrown淹死溺水（drop-掉）down低dwarf 侏儒born生breed 繁殖short缩短shrink 缩水shrewd 精明的smart聪明的smile微笑small小smoke烟smog雾parl-说pr-说pr-前pr-pl-说explain解释play表演light光线night黑夜（no light）fight打架plight盟誓，情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr——inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁* *i?? in imridiculous荒谬的可笑rid 笑ridicule奚落嘲笑rid笑rid=ritirritate 激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible 爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay散文随笔fiction小说虚构ex es is e ~ i fict fect line scene风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect选collect挑选Llatituden.纬度attitude态度altitude海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude 复合名词后缀cat抓pat拍wat水lat拉扯longitude 经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave洗wave波涛pave铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loann.贷款;出借,借出v.借出* *groan呻吟cr- cry crow crazyacre 亩ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源long谐音“老子”Mman手m-山、多m-movemacroscopica.宏观的macro major maj-mag jail 监狱gaol痂接介给magnitude众多大量mag-macro-大scop- 看scope范围视野stop暂停throp词根：群scop视野malfunctionn./v.失灵;功能失常maltreatv.虐待male-男性–坏好manifesta.明白的,明了的v.表明,证明,显示manipulatev.操纵,控制;应付,处理manual手的手册man +i +festmarvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine 海的海洋marvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine 海的海洋submarine 海底ive+el+ous=velousmar-mir* *manage minister管家大臣male militant好斗的military军事的same similar相似的miracle奇迹mirror镜子miragemar-mirmar大海car小汽车bar 小木棒measurablea.可测量的measuremeasmeter mend mens meassymmetry对称tremendous tr-through trans- form one to anotherdimension维度measure尺寸测量merchandisen.商品,货物v.经商merchant商人merc commerce商业commercial商业的merch ant isemercury 水银Mercury 水星meritn.优点,价值,长处v.值得,应得merry 快乐mercy 仁慈mermaid 美人鱼mer-好monstrousa.可怕的,极恶的mon-monotonous单调的（mon单tone调monopoly专卖poly多plus加down dwarf 侏儒section部分sect scar scissor剪刀poly pl-多ample 大量的SundayMondaymon+ster——monster怪物mortal* *a.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage词根：约定engage订婚tort词根旋转port港口mort词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate最终的ult-outpl-折叠diploma毕业文凭complex复合的折叠fold fl-流动弯曲flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠pharmacy药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot爱国者patr-pater father patriotic 爱国的iot-ot otiatenegevery is under negotiation.nominatev.提名,任命(nom-name )nominalnotoriousa.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的notice通知notify注意not = know* *nourishv.提供养分,养育nutrition营养营养品nut nat-生nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事nuis=nox 词根：毒noxious有毒的innocent清白的谐音“牛绅士”oob []=ab-不ob[]=op-方向相反obediencen.服从,顺从obedientn.服从的,顺从的free自由的——free d om自由scar刀疤——scan d al丑闻obscurea.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的（ob-不，sc-看）obstinatea.顽固的,固执的（ob-相对，st-停留、站着）odor/odourn.气味,臭气,香味（od=out-出来）eat-ed——edible可以食用的opaquea.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的aque-水aquatic水生的liquid-液体的leak-滴漏creep-爬行reptile-爬行动物burn-燃烧brown-褐色blue-蓝色blond-金* * 色black-黑色red-红色yellow-黄色opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的（opt-光，spect-看）optimize/optimise（opt-选择变化自out + put=opt）v.使优化optionala.可以任选的,非强制的proper——appropriate恰当的——apt-适合——adapt-改编、使适应orphann.孤儿（orpheus 俄耳甫斯）infant-婴儿（in-不能f-说话ant-的）orthodoxa.传统的,符合社会风俗的;正统的(orth=right-正，dox=doct-说)paradox 反论，似非而是的话Papparatusn.器械,设备（par=prepare-准备、备）compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿pension-年金expensive-昂贵的penny-便士compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的puls=push-推vulnerable易受伤害的（vuln=wound-伤）ultraviolet紫外线（ult=out）utter说出（ut=out）* *despatch （dispatch）v./n.派遣（dis-分着, patch-拍）paradisen.天堂（para-反、旁、不，dise-死）paradoxn.似非而是的话;反论（para-反、旁、不）parallela.(to,with)平行的,并联的;(to)相同的,类似的n.平行线,平行面;类似,相似物;对比,纬线paralyze/paralysev.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用（para-反、旁、不，l-leg-走，yse=yze-动词后缀）parametern.参数（para-反、旁，meter-数量）parasiten.寄生虫（para-反、旁，site-位置）parliamentn.国会,议会（parl-说）parlor-客厅parrot-鹦鹉port-港口repeat-复述beat打neat干净feat功绩、作为patriotica.爱国的patriot爱国者pater=father-父亲peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的（pec=pick-挑、出众）peculiarityn.独特性,特色penetratev.穿过,渗入,看穿(pene=刺，tr=through-穿过) pene=pine-词根：刺pi=bee-刺* *peninsulan.半岛（pen-半）isolate-孤独、隔离island-岛屿（isl-孤独的）isl=insul-岛perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟（ceive-拿）concieve-怀孕、构想decieve欺骗(de-往下)perishv.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡（per-每一个、周、全）persecutev.迫害（sec-跟、随）second第二的（sec-跟着，one-一，d-的）pessimistica.悲观(主义)的（pess=ped-足，底部——悲）optimistic乐观的（opt-选择）piraten./v.海盗,盗版(pir=spear-矛)pledgen.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证（pl-说，edge-边缘）play-表演explain-解释parl-说pr-说pray祈祷preach-传经、布道pl-说porcelainn.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的（porc=pork-猪，el-后缀，ain-后缀）terrine-陶器（terr-土）porridge* *n.粥,麦片粥pore小孔、小口precautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕（caut-火）cauterize烧烤、熏烤（caut-烤、火）catch a fire –点火predominanta.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的（dome=top-顶）predict预言（dict=tict-说）dentist牙医（dent=tooth）dominate-支配dominant-支配的abdomen-肚子、腹部preliminarya.预备的,初步的（lim=line-线、界线、限定）premiern.首相,总理（prem-先、前）primea.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期,青壮年时期（pr-前，ime=time）primitivea.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的(prime-前面的时间)prominenta.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的（min-突出）eminent杰出的（min-突出）prompta.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动（mpt=mote）promote-促进、推进propellern.螺旋桨,推进器(pell=push)* *propertyn.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性(proper-恰当的)appropriate-恰当的、适合的；拨款prosperv.繁荣,使繁荣,使成功（sper=spect-看）prosperityn.繁荣,兴旺prosperousa.繁荣的,兴旺的psychologyn.心理学,心理（Psych-心里女神）physiology生理学Rradiatev.放射,辐射;散布,传播（rad=root-根）radiatorn.暖气片,散热器radicala.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的（rad=root-根）radical revolutionradioactivea.放射性,放射引起的（rad=root-根）radioactivityn.放射性,放射现象（rad=root-根）radiumn.镭（rad=root-根）radiusn.半径（rad=root-根）randoma.随机的,随意的n.随机,随意(ran=run-跑、快速移动)at random随机地,任意地rarea.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的（r-生长、* * 突出）bare-光秃的、赤裸的fare-运费（fee-费）mare-母马、母驴（m-mother）pare-削皮（p-皮）rearn.后部,尾部a.后方的,后部的;背后的v.饲养,抚养（re-返回、后面）reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算（ckon=count-计算）supersonic超音的（son-sound-声音）compound-组合component组合的（pon=pound-摆放）reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付reclaimv.要求归还,收回;开垦（claim-喊叫）call-cl-喊gold-金、金光、闪glass玻璃glory-光荣glitter-炫耀born-br-生bring产生breed繁殖acclaim-欢呼、喝彩proclaim声称exclaim呼喊reconcilev.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致consult-商量、商讨recruitv.招募(新兵),招收(新成员)n.新兵,新成员( cr-叫cry crazy crow）reignv.(over)统治,支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代* * rein-缰绳、驾驭（r-rope）foreign-外国的（for-否，reign-统治）sovereign君主、最高统治（over-高）releasev.释放,解放;发表,发行（relax-放松的）relicn.纪念物,遗迹（lic= leave）sergeant-警官、军士（serge=serve）alleviate减轻（lev=light-轻）renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报（r-返回、还给）repentv.后悔,悔悟（pent=ped-走）regret-后悔（gret-前进）progress-进步（gress-前进）reproachv./n.责备,指责（proach=road）approach方法、途径（proach=road）reptilen.爬行动物(rep=creep-爬行)weep泪水deep深的peep偷窥creep爬行reservationn.保留,保留意见;预定,预订（serve-保留）reserven.储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v.保留,储备;预定,预约reservoirn.水库,蓄水池* *resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制（sist-站着）resistancen.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistanta.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的resolvev.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议solve-解决（s-牙齿、刀）resortv.(to)求助,诉诸,凭借n.胜地,常去之处;手段（变化自resource资源）source来源起源respectablea.可敬的,高尚的(respect-尊敬)respectfula.充满敬意的,有礼貌的(respect-尊敬) respectivea.各自的,各个的(respect-尊敬)responsibilityn.责任,责任心;职责,任务（spond=speak）responsiblea.(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的sponsor n.发起人（spons= spond=speak）restorev.恢复,使回复;修复,重建(st-站立、站起来)restrainv.(from)抑制,制止（re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧）restrictv.限制,约束（re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧）revengen.报复,复仇v.替…报仇（v=war）challenge-挑战、挑衅fence-剑* *hall-大厅small-小的ribbonn.缎带,丝带,带,带状物（rib=rope）ridgen.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁(r-直、直的)ridiculousa.荒谬的,可笑的（rid-笑）ridicule嘲笑、奚落（rid-ride-骑、欺负、奚落）irritate激怒、恼怒（rit-笑）risible爱笑的（ris-笑）routinen.例行公事,常规,路线a.常规的,例行的（rout=road）Sapproximatelyad.近似地,大约(xim=same,pro-超出)similar相似的assimilate同化assaultv./n.袭击,攻击result结果insult侮辱、凌辱、强奸sult=sault-跳assault攻击、攻打consult商讨consultant顾问assemblev.集合;组装burst爆炸（bur=burn，st=ist）loyalty忠诚（loyal-忠诚的，ty=ity）second第二的（sec-跟着，on=one,d=id）r l m n sem=sameassemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配(sem=same-同、一) resemble相似的（sem=same-同、一）consequencen.结果,后果,影响;重要性（sequ=sec-跟着）sequence次序、秩序（sequ=sec-跟着）* * in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于...的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以sec跟着/sect切分second第二的section部分sec=sequexecute执行死刑，执行，执政（ex往外，ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀）counselv./n.劝告,忠告（整词变化自“consult”）result结果consult商讨consultant顾问counsel忠告、劝告council理事会、委员会the U.N. Security Council 联合国安理会episoden.片断,插曲（epi-在中间，s-song）epidemic传染的（epi-在中间，dem-人民）upon～epiessentiala.(to)本质的,基本的,必要的,必不可少的; ( sent=sense)executev.实施,执行,执行死刑（ex往外，ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀）executiven.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡（pire=spire-呼吸）scatterv.散开,驱散;散布,散播（scat-切开）* *bat梆子（b-棒子）cat抓（c-抓）lat拉扯（l-拉扯）automatic自动的（m-move）schemen.计划,方案;安排v.计划,策划;阴谋(sch=sc-切割、划分)scopen.(活动)范围;机会,余地（sc-看）scornv./n.轻蔑,藐视（sc-看）（联想：s-死，corn-玉米）seamn.缝,接缝（s-象形）beam梁, 桁条, (光线的)束,横梁（b-棒子）stream小溪scream尖叫（s-尖，cr-叫）seizev.抓住,逮住;（s-牙齿，咬住）（联想：se-色狼，抓色狼）seminarn.(大学的)研究班,研讨会semestern.学期(se=six,mest=month)shavev.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸(sh=s-刀、切)simultaneousa.同时的,同时存在的（sim=same,tane=time）sirenn.警报声,警报器skeletonn.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要skull头脑、头骨、头盖骨(sk-sky)pull-pel-propeller推进器consult-counsel商讨、劝告、忠告skull-skel-skeleton骨骼、骨架sleeven.袖子(谐音——死力舞)* * silk-丝——sl-瘦、滑born-br-breed繁殖call-cl-claim喊slendera.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的（sl-瘦、滑，联想：lend-借）slicen.薄片,切片;（sl-瘦、滑，联想：ice-冰）slima.苗条的slogann.标语,口号（log-说）slitn.细长裂缝,狭长切口（sl-瘦长、滑，联想“lit-裂它”）slopen.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜（slip滑）slumn.[pl.]贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷（slave奴隶）smugglev.走私;偷运naked裸体的fake伪造；赝品snake蛇sn-大口，鼻子snackn.快餐（sn-大口）snatchn./v.攫取,抢夺（sn-大口，虎口）sneaka.鬼鬼祟祟的sn-sm-鬼鬼祟祟，偷* *smugglev.走私;偷运(辅助联想：什么狗)snobbisha.势利的（snob=snoopy-狗）solemna.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的（联想：索罗门）specimenn.标本,样本（spec=spect-看，imen-后缀，联想：men-男人）spectaclen.[pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectaculara.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出speculatev.(about,on)推测,推断;投机（spec-看）（联想：late-迟到）spinv.旋转;纺纱n.旋转;自转（象声词）sphere 球（象声词）hemisphere 半球（hemi =half）stere立体的spiritn.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒inspire吸气（spire-气）expire呼气、断气（pire=spire）speak说spit吐spill喷、溅spirituala.精神(上)的,心灵的splendid* *a.壮丽的,辉煌的;灿烂的（spl=spr=spire-气、喷）spring喷泉sprinkle洒、喷、淋spire——spr-spltend延伸（t-to）splend辉煌（spl=spr-喷）spoilv.损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱spontaneousa.自发的,自然产生的sponsor发起人（spons=speak）respond回应（spond=spons=speak）spurn.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励spear矛（spur=spear）blear模糊的（b+clear=blear）blur弄脏、污点statistical 统计的,统计学的（state统计statist统计学家）state国家、州statistics n.统计(学) storen.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品v.贮藏,贮备(st=停留)storagen.贮藏(量),保管;库房strainn.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力（str-拉扯、拉紧/grain农作物/main主要的）strapn.带,皮带v.捆扎（str-拉扯）stretchv.拉长,伸,延n.一段时间,一段路程;拉长,延伸（str-拉伸）stridev.大步走(过),迈进,跨过n.迈步,阔步（str-拉紧、扯紧）stripv.剥,剥去n.窄条,条纹（str-拉扯）strategyn.战略,策略（str-立体的、空间的）* *stere立体的——structure结构- construction建设、建造sphere球体、地球stubborna.顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的（stub=stop-停止的、不走的）obstinate倔强的，顽固的（st-站着）stumblev./n.跌,绊（st-站）subsequenta.随后的,后来的（sequ=sec-跟着）suiciden.自杀;自取灭亡（sui=self,cide=cut）surrenderv.投降,交出,放弃(render-交出、给回)suspicionn.猜疑,怀疑suspiciousa.(of)可疑的,多疑的,疑心的suspect怀疑（inspect检查、视察prospect前景、远景）sustainv.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐（su-sub，stain-站着）symposiumn.论坛,讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集（pos-pot-坛子、罐子）symptomn.症状;征候,征兆（sym-seem，pt-pet-追求、要，om-后缀）synchronize/synchronisev.使同步（syn-sym，chron-时间）chronic慢性的，积习难改的（chron-时间）clock=chronsyndromev.综合症(drome=drive-驱动、发作) synthesisn.综合,合成（thesis-理论、论题）synthetica.合成的,人造的;综合的Tcontemptn.轻蔑,藐视（con-加强语气，tempt=damn-骂、。

00-01词汇的记忆方法01-1 A开头的字母第一个规律：angle n.角度----ang-角度+le名词缀acid n酸，尖酸----a尖锐的形象+idache v.痛、刺痛----ach=ac尖，刺+eacute a.敏锐的、尖锐的；（疾病）急性的----ac尖+ute后缀acute sense 敏锐的感觉acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agony v.痛，刺痛 n.苦恼，痛苦----ag=ac尖,刺+ony 音：爱过你浊轻互变minute 分钟----mini小+ute名词后缀，一分钟是一小会儿01-2architect n.建筑师英语单词的三大变化：1. 浊轻互变：p-d，t-d，k-g，f-v2. 平卷舌音互换：s-sh，c-ch，t-th，p-ph 吃饭俄罗斯 ac=ach近亲字母互换：r-l-n， er=el-名词缀veryParise 巴黎，翻译时把p浊化翻译成了b的音architect n.建筑师----arch拱+i词素+tect盖子i-在两个词根中间出现i或者u，他们叫做词素或者连字符，作用是承上启下，没有具体含义tect-盖子 detect 发现、察觉，t-top顶rect-直立 rectify 纠正，r-rightject-喷射 inject注射，j-jetfect-制造、改造 affect 影响、感动，f手fact 事实----f手，事实是一手制造的finger手指/ feel抚摸/ fist拳头/ foot脚/ factory工厂detect 发现、察觉----de往下+tect盖子，拿下盖子知识点：单词如果是a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头，那么a+第一个辅音字母的作用是加强语气（ac除外）ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入 2.加强01-3★规律：1. 单词的含义在词根上2. 词根的含义在开头的辅音字母上英语单词发展的三大变化浊清互变：p-b,t-d，k-g，f-vdentist 牙医----dent牙+ist名词缀artist 艺术家/ scientist 科学家----ist表示”专家”的名词缀do did donego went walk散步/ way路/ ward方向----w-go走inward往里 backward往后talk谈话/ teach讲/ tell告诉----t-tongue舌头dent-词根，牙，词根的含义在开头的辅音字母d上d-t-tooth 牙，这里就发生了浊清互变adapt v.（to）（使）适应，适合；改编，编写----ad加强语气前缀，解释为：去，to + apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptation n.改编；适应----ad加强+apt容易+ation名词缀agitate v.鼓动，搅动；搅拌----ag=act行动+it它+ate动词缀由ag=act可以得出,g=ctdistinct 截然不同的----di分开+st站+inct=ing无义的表音成分aviation n.航空、航行----音：爱飞，av-鸟+ationaviary 养鸟笼----av，词根，鸟+iarysocial 社会的----soc词根，社会+i+al形容词缀actual 现场的、活的----act词根，行动+u+al形容词缀在一个正宗的后缀前面加上i或者u,用于组成后缀,无实质含义02-1 辅音字母Bblackboard 黑板----black黑色+board板子→b板子,棒子bl-和颜色相关blue蓝色/ blush红色/ blood血/ blond金色/ blank空白的黄、红、黑、褐、灰→h，中文颜色和h相关粉 f，此处发生近亲辅音字母h和f的互换英语单词中，相近的含义用相同的辅音字母开头board 板子----b板子、棒子+oard单音节词汇的含义在它开头的辅音字母上bar柜台/ boat船/ bed床/ bone骨头/ bench板凳aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（车、飞机）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）----a-at在+board板子,即在板子上abundance n.丰富,充裕---- a无+bound边界+ance名词缀abound v.丰富,充裕英语单词的名词和形容词是由同源动词派生出来的动词+-ant=形容词动词+-ance=名词abound v.丰富、充裕----a无+bound边界booud 边界---b板子，边界的含义来自于板子，界碑board+er=border 边缘abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的★知识点：a有否定前缀和加强语气两大功能beam n.（横）梁,桁条；（光线的）束,柱----b-板子,棒子+eamstream 小溪----str-表达一个和小溪相关的核心含义，-eam无义string琴弦/ street大街/ stripe 条纹/ strap皮带→str-与狭长、细长有关str-，英语单词中以str开头的词，如果是名词的话，含义总是与狭长、细长有关；动词则与拉紧、扯紧有关★结论：多音节词汇，去掉前缀和后缀，找到词根的含义单音节词汇，在单词第一次出现元音字母的地方分开，有几个辅音字母就把它划分出来abolish v.废除，取消----a否定前缀+bol=born生+ish动词缀bol-bom-bor 生finish v.完成----ish动词词缀final a.最终的----al形容词缀vanish 消失----van-went走+ish形容词缀van词根，表示走的概念v-w走pan盘子/ fan扇子/ clan家族/ scan扫描scan 扫描----sc看+anscout 侦察机、侦查员----sc表示看+out出去，看出去.到外面看clan 家族class班级/ club俱乐部/ clap 鼓掌/ close关门/ cloud云cl-与集合相关fan 扇子----f与手相关pan 盘子----p与手掌和类似于手掌的含义和形象相关例: plam手掌/ piece一张/ peace和平/ paper纸近亲字母：r/l/n v/wvan=wentborn～bor～bol生fic fect 做 bene 好benign a.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消02-2如何寻找单词的含义:单词分为：1.多音节词汇，含义在词根上。