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高考单词Ttable [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子，表格table tennis [ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs] n. 乒乓球tablet [ˈtæblət] n. 药片tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝take [teɪk] v. 带（走），拿（走），搬（走）；拿开；花费（时间，金钱或努力）；接受；拿着；乘坐；学习；参加（考试或测验）；服（药），吃（药）Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.【2016全国卷三】Eudora Welty决定带他的两个纽约朋友外出吃饭。
Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【2016北京单选】一旦农场被破坏了，需要很长世间才能恢复。
The robot can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine.【2015天津阅读】这个机器人可以做一些诸如提醒年长的家庭成员吃药的事情。
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.【2016北京阅读】从那以后，我开始学习诸如数据学和高级数学这样的课程。
We’d take the train into the city center.【2012湖北阅读】我们将乘坐火车去市中心。
When did St Andrews University begin to take full-time women students?【2012湖北阅读】St Andrews大学什么时候开始接受全日制的女学生。
高考单词Iice [aɪs] n. 冰icecream [aɪs- kriːm] n. 冰淇淋Iceland [ˈaɪslənd] n. 冰岛idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 想法；思想ideal [aɪˈdi:əl] adj. 理想的 n. 理想So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far from ideal.【2010江苏单选】到目前为止我们为了建造一个低碳社会做出了许多，但是这还远非理想。
This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes.【2010天津阅读】这个谚语反映出一个理想：人们应该原谅他人的错误。
identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 识别，认出；发现We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible.【2015浙江阅读】我们可以识别未来的趋势，但是准确的预测是不可能的。
We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible. 【2015浙江阅读】我们可以发现未来的趋势，但是准确的预测几乎是不可能的。
identify with与……产生共鸣He identified with the story in the book.【2015天津阅读】他与书里的故事产生了共鸣。
identify的名词形式：identification [aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 身份证明；识别，认出；发现Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate.【2014福建阅读】当捐赠的时候，不要忘了带驾驶证或其他形式的身份证明。
高考单词Rrabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔race [reɪs] n. 比赛；种族；v. 比赛；快速移动Most people thought the race was over before it began.【2011辽宁阅读】许多人认为比赛在开始之前就结束了。
If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people，regardless of race or religion.【2012福建完形】如果我们能够毫无偏见地让孩子们做自己，他们将会和任何宗教或地区的人们做朋友。
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars.【2011辽宁阅读】在汽车时代早期，几乎每一位汽车制造商都会使自己的车辆参加比赛。
But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing towards me.【2007全国二完形】当我驶入主干道的时候，我突然看到大量汽车朝我驶来。
短语：race to do竞相做某事Students in the United States are racing to learn Chinese.【2012辽宁阅读】美国的学生竞相学习中文。
race的形容词形式：racial [ˈreɪʃl] 种族的radiation [reɪdɪˈeɪʃn] n. 放射，放射物radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 收音机radioactive [reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv] adj. 放射性的radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] n. 镭rag [ræɡ] n.抹布I noticed an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its handle and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage.【2012江西完形】我注意到一个老人坐在自行车上，车把上挂着木桶，座位上放着篮子的抹布和瓶子短语：in rags 衣衫褴褛rag的形容词形式：ragged [ˈrægɪd] adj. 破旧的，衣衫褴褛的David was a small boy in ragged clothes.【2009山东完形】大卫是一个穿着破旧的小男孩。
高考单词Ggain [ɡeɪn] v. 获得；增加n. 利益，好处；收益In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.【2012辽宁阅读】在过去的20年，中国的研究项目在Western大学获得了巨大的欢迎。
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take a part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.【2008浙江改错】去年寒假我的一些同学决定和朋友旅行而我却选择兼职以增加经验、赚钱。
The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp”.【2007上海阅读】USPS希望从销售“永久邮票”当中获得收益。
To Mr.Sauven, th ese “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation of the wild.【2012北京阅读】对于Mr.Sauven而言，生态系统的服务远比开发荒野的好处要重要。
gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊gallon [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏，比赛garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] n. 汽车间（库）garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾garden [ˈɡɑːdən] n. 花园gardening [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门gather [ˈɡæðə] v. 聚集，集合；搜集；收集, 收拢（分散的东西）Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction.【2007重庆阅读】因为此次拍卖有许多高质量的藏品，一群潜在的买家因此而聚在一起。
高考单词Ddad [dæd] n. 爸爸daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] adj. 每天的；一天的Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.【2014重庆阅读】写日记可以帮助你更准确地计算出每天的食物摄入。
This affects the whole daily rhythm.这会影响到他们一整天的节奏。
【2010辽宁阅读】daily的名词形式：daydam [dæm] n. 水坝damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] v. n. 破坏；损伤Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【2015北京单选】一旦农田被破坏，农田需要很长世间才能恢复。
短语：do damage to 对……造成伤害Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.【2010山东阅读】过度包装正在对环境造成严重的破坏。
damage的形容词形式：damaged 被破坏的It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain.【2007全国二阅读】医生很难帮助大脑受到损伤的人。
damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的dance [dɑːns] v. n. 跳舞danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n. 危险短语：be in dander of doing sth 有……的危险；in danger有危险Parks are in danger of being gradually encroached.【2007湖南阅读】公园有被逐渐侵蚀的危险Farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away.【2010江苏阅读】农场上的动物将会有危险，并且不得不被运走。
高考单词Ppace [peɪs] n. 步伐，节奏；v. （因为紧张）踱步Study and write at your own pace, as you have a year to go through the project.【2014湖南阅读】以你自己的节奏去学习和写作，因为你有一年的时间去经历这个项目。
I found Mark at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down.【朗文高阶】我发现马克在医院里焦躁地走来走去。
短语：keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱，与……步伐一致I didn’t have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.【2011北京完形】我不能和队里的其他成员步伐一致，并且他们会嘲笑我。
pack [pæk] v. 打包n. 包，包裹；一群（动物），一伙（人）Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.【2009江西完形】很快，他们把他们的东西打包然后朝和的方向走去。
Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack.【2011湖北阅读】嚎叫是一种在狼群中很常见的行为。
In Manhattan, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.【2009山东阅读】在美国税收最高的城市曼哈顿，七天药店里面一包万宝路的香烟售价为10.06美元。
高考单词Nnail [neɪl] n.钉子name [neɪm] n. 名字；名声，名誉v. 给……取名；识别This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.【2011辽宁完形】今年我决定做一些事情去重新获得作为叔叔的好名声。
The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.【2009天津阅读】新加坡人给他们的地点取名的方式是独特的。
He named my problems and offered solutions.【2013浙江阅读】他看出了我的问题并主动提供了解决措施。
短语：call sb names 辱骂某人；18,000,000 kids say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports.【2008上海阅读】18,000,000名孩子说他们被大声嚷嚷过或辱骂过。
name … after … 以……为命名What was the skeleton named after?【2012全国二阅读】这个骷髅是以什么为命名的？you name it 凡是你说的出的(应有尽有)You name it!【2011 全国一单选】凡是你说的出的(应有尽有)!narrow [ˈnærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的；小的，有限的；勉强的；v. （使范围、差距等）变小；（使）变窄Setting off very early, we went along an extremely narrow road.【2007重庆改错】出发的非常早，我们沿着极其狭窄的道路行走。
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.【2008广东阅读】今天的代沟并没有消失，但是它在许多家庭里都变小了。
高考单词Qquake [kweɪk] v. 震动；（因恐惧而）颤抖They felt the ground quake as the bomb exploded.【朗文高阶】炸弹爆炸时, 他们觉得地都震动了. quaking with fear/cold【朗文高阶】因恐惧/寒冷而颤抖.拓展：earthquake n. 地震qualify [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ] v. （使）有资格An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.【2015上海完形】许多书籍和电影都有资格作为流行文化中的爱的故事。
qualify的形容词形式：qualified；qualify的名词形式：qualificationqualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 有资格的，合格的；胜任的I think that I’m qualified for the position.【2010天津写作】我认为我能胜任这个岗位。
Its staff is qualified and professional.【2013上海阅读】它的员工是合格的且胜任的。
qualification [kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 资格，资格证书You could end up with a qualification as an instructor.【2014 广东】最后你可以取得一个导师资格证书阅读quality [ˈkwɔlɪtɪ] n. 质量；品质；优质；Poor air quality can lead to heart attack.【2012陕西阅读】不好的空气质量会导致心脏病发作。
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for others.【2014湖南填空】邻居应该有的重要品质就是考虑他人。
高考单词Mmachine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器mad [mæd] adj. 生气的，发疯的I knew dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.【2010全国二阅读】我知道爸爸会发疯的并且我不得不让她明白她所做的的错的。
madam [ˈmædəm] n. 夫人，女士magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔力，魅力；魔术adj. 有魔力的，神奇的she acquires the magic of some great achievements.【2009上海阅读】她学到了一些伟大成就的魅力。
To learn the magic tricks, you can go to Club Med Circus School.【2014江西阅读】为了学习魔术技巧，你可以去Med Circus School俱乐部。
We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it.【2010江西写作】我们在日常生活中都会使用一些神奇的字却并没有意识到。
maid [meɪd] n. 女仆mail [meɪl] n. 邮政v. 邮寄mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮箱main [meɪn] adj.最主要的There are two main reasons for this.【2009安徽阅读】这有两个主要原因。
mainland [ˈmeɪnlənd] n. 大陆major [ˈmeɪdʒə] adj. 重大的，严重的；重要的，主要的n.专业，某专业的学生v. 主修Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.【2015全国卷二】现在这个前皇家宫殿作为主要旅游景点向公众开放。
高考单词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃The U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. 【2008上海阅读】美国和欧洲应该抛弃支付部分将粮食转换为生物能源费用的政策同义词：desert v. 抛弃n. 沙漠able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的用法：be able to do sth 能够做某事He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. 【2014江西阅读】他希望他能够继续家庭传统able的反义词：unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj. 不能够用法：be unable to do 不能做某事Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.【2014福建阅读】Isabelle的身体不能够生产红细胞。
able的动词：enable [ɪˈneɪbl] vt. 使能够用法：enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人或某物能够做某事I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. 【2014福建阅读】我认为我能够得到一个好的分数，这个分数使我能够进入我理想的大学。
able的三个名词形式：ability; disability; inabilityability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.【2011湖南单选】表达想法的能力与想法同等重要。
inability [ɪnəˈbɪləti] n. 无能力This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem —inability to read.【2015天津阅读】这是打败我那奇怪问题的又一件武器——不能读书。
disability [dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ]n. 残疾A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than pessimists.【2013湖北阅读】一项德国研究表明与悲观的人们相比，那些对未来过于乐观的人实际上在10年之内会面对更大的死亡或者残疾的风险。
disability的形容词形式：disabled [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] adj. 残疾的Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services.【2014全国大纲阅读】老年人及残疾顾客可以得到关于如何适当使用Metrobus和Metrorall服务的免费指导。
abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] adj. 不正常的，异常的The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.【2014北京阅读】可能由于饥饿，那只熊表现地不正常。
abnormal的反义词：normalnormal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] adj.正常的But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.【2013湖北阅读】但是不幸的是父母被冤枉了因为他们身材是正常的或者是相当的苗条。
Recently I learned from the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students for free. 【2007山东写作】最近我从报纸上了解到教育部直属师范大学将免费录取一些学生。
aboard [əˈbɔːd] adv＆prep 在（船、火车或飞机）上；上（船、火车车或飞机）Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar.【2011江苏阅读】Anderson仍然想看风景，所以他跳上了轻轨电车。
易混词：abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外，到国外abolish [əˈbɔːd] vt. 废除abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产，堕胎abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的，没有的；What I failed to expect was that several students were absent.【2014湖南阅读】我没有预料到的是一些学生缺席了。
But the hours devoted to being “processed”at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.【2012江西阅读】幸运的是，在机场出入口安检的时间被省掉了。
短语：be absent from 缺席……He will be absent from class.【2008天津听力】他将缺席课程。
absent的名词形式：absence：absent的反义词：present adj. 出席的，到场的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席，不在；缺乏，没有The absence of a signature tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.【2009江西阅读】没有签名告诉我们作者不是很严肃，所以我们不需要回复。
absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的Absolute needs have no limits.【2012重庆阅读】绝对需求没有极限。
absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt吸收To absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces.【2009安徽阅读】为了吸收太阳的热量来加热水，你需要一个大的、平的、黑的表面短语：be absorbed in sth被……吸引When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 【2012北京单选】当他专心致志工作的时候他会废寝忘食。
abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；n. 摘要，概括Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. 【2009北京阅读】他的研究表明高的天花板鼓励人们更加自由地去思考，这会让他们做出更加抽象的联系an abstract of a lecture 讲演的摘要【朗文高阶】反义词：concrete adj. 具体的absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的It sounds absurd.【2013辽宁阅读】这听起来很荒谬。
同义词:ridiculousabundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 充足的，丰富的Its raw materials are abundant in nature.【2012湖南阅读】它的原材料在自然界中非常丰富。
abundant的名词形式：abundance同义词：adequate adj.充足的；ample adj. 充足的,丰富的abuse [əˈbjuːz] n. vt. 滥用；辱骂，虐待The misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. 【2010上海阅读】药物的不当使用也许是老年人当中最普遍的药物滥用形式。
I am interested in doing volunteer work for abused children. 【2007广东信息匹配】我非常有兴趣为被虐待的学生做志愿者工作。
academic [ækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；n. 大学老师I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. 【2014辽宁阅读】我过去常常用有效的方法来完成学术目标。
when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. 【2010北京阅读】当大学老师懒惰且无能的时候，学生也同样地懒惰。
academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.学院The director, who shared a dorm-room with Jack in the Film Academy, has already make four films.【2015 湖北翻译】这位导演已经执导了四部电影，在电影学院求学时杰克与他同住在一间寝室。
accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt.（使）加快，（使）加速More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 【2016江苏单选】正如报道的一样，我们以后将会做出更大的努力加速供应方的结构改革。
