【免费】十年考研英语真题词汇(2010年至2001年)

2010年考研英语真题词汇swine flu 猪流感epidemic 传染病，流行病heightened 提高的，增加的alert 警惕，警戒assemble 召集，召开（会议）severity 严重程度in progress 在进行中hospitalization 长期住院，住院治疗crop up 突然出现，突然发生virtually 几乎，事实上stockpile 库存，积蓄vaccine 疫苗dose （药物的）剂量，一剂relay 转送，转发（信息，消息等）place order 订购，下订单take order 接受订单deliver order 交付订货give order 下订单，订购prevalent 流行的，普遍的agony 极大的痛苦，痛楚ward 监护，守护；挡住，架住；避开；收容ward off 避开，挡住auctioneer 拍卖师，拍卖商bid 出价，投标bull run 牛市态势file for 申请，提交momentum 势头bewilderingly 令人费解地reckon 认为rise bewilderingly 急剧增长enormous egos 膨胀的自我unfashionable 不合时宜的，过时的auction house 拍卖行downturn （经济活动、生产等）下降、衰退fluctuant 波动的slump （价格、数值等）暴跌、不景气、萧条address 发表演说、向…讲话suburban 郊区的crystallize 使明确化、使具体化irony 具有讽刺意味的情况wreak （对某物）造成破坏，造成混乱havoc 灾难，混乱wreak havoc with 给…带来浩劫virtual 实际上的，事实上的tangible 确凿的、实在的，有形的（资产）stereotypical 典型的，带有成见的cue 提示、暗示hygiene 卫生（学）subtle 微妙的disinfecting 消毒的shrewd 精明的adolescent 青春期的ritual 仪式，例行公事slip A in between B and C 将A悄悄放在B和C之间viable 可行的ruthless 无情的、残忍的tactic 策略；战术，战略jury 陪审团qualification 限定性条件，资格，授权entitled 有资格的verdict 裁定，裁决intentional 有意的elite 精英，掌权人物blue-ribbon 一流的、头等的eligible 有资格的，合适的，合格的exempt 免除、豁免unconstitutional 违反宪法的，不符合章程trumpet 大声宣告、大肆宣扬substantially 实质上、大体上intimate 亲近的aviation 航空sustainability 忍受力，持续性sign on with 与…签约translate 导致、造成reciprocate 报答，回报stagnant 停滞的。

历年真题中出现的单词与词组总结2007年Text 11.birth certificate 出生证明2.soccer player 足球运动员3.the World Cup 世界杯4.be likely to do…可能做……5.national youth team 国家青年队6.professional rank 专业级别7.strange phenomenon 奇怪的现象8.account for…解释，说明；占（比例）9.psychology professor 心理学教授10.believe in…相信11.grow up 成长12.be switched to…被转变到13.a series of…一系列的14.be coupled with…与……一起15.cognitive exercise 认知练习16.in other words 换句话说17.inborn difference 天生的差异18.be known as…以……而著名19.deliberate practice 审慎的实践20.specific goal具体的目标21.immediate feedback直接的反馈22.concentrate on…集中于23.take to…开始24.expert performer 杰出人物；专家级行为人25.a wide range of 大范围的……boratory experiment 实验室的实验27.put another way 换句话说28.professional training 职业培训29.rather than…宁愿……；而不是30.psychological factor 心理因素31.a high degree of concentration 高度的集中32.a dominating factor 主导因素33.professional success 专业的成功34.biographical data 传记数据35.the key to excellent performance 出色表现的关键36.high achiever 取得高成就的人37.owe …to …把……归于38.be close to 接近39.Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。

每年考研英语试卷都出现的单词（不含基础词汇）一级词必考词----102个social 社会的，交际的，好交际的rate 速率，比率，等级，价格，费用，估价，费用，估价，评级，评价account 帐目(户)，叙述，说明，解释，是......的原因drive 开(车)，驱赶，驱动，把(钉.桩)打入，驱车旅行，有计划的努力view 景象，风景，观点，见解，观察，观看，眼界，看待，观察，考虑age 年龄，时期，时代，变老，老化function 功能，作用，职务，职责，函数，密切关系，集会，起作用creat 创造，创作，引起，造成，建立culture 修养，教养，文化，文明otherwise 别样，用别的办法，在其他方面，要不然，否则activity 活动，活性，活力depend 取决于，依靠，信赖，相信project 方案，计划，工程，项目，投射，放映，(使)凸出，(使)伸出，设计，规划structure 结构，构造，建筑物，构造，建造author 作者，创始人economic 经济上的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的process 过程，进程，工序，制作法，(法律)程序，(诉讼)手续，加工，处理，办理system 系统，体系，制度，体制growth 生长，增长，发展，产物，肿瘤behaviour 行为，举止，(机器的)特性20 economy 节约，经济individual 个人的，单独的，独特的，个人，个体theory 理论，原理，学说，见解，看法concern 涉及，关系到，关系，挂念，(厉害)关系fund 资金，基金ability 能力，智能，才能，才干tend 趋向，往往是，照料，看护advantage 优点，长处，有利条件，利益，好处benefit 利益，好处，恩惠，有益于，受益intelligence 智力，聪明，理解力，情报，消息，报道substance 物质，实质，大意，财产，财物essential 必要的，必不可少的，本质的，基本的infer 推论，推断product 产品，结果，产物，乘积expert 专家，能手，熟练的，有经验的，专门的likely 很可能的，有希望的，大概，多半available 可用的，可得到的，可以见到的，随时可来的following 接着的，下列的intellectual 知识分子，智力的，要用脑力的professional 职业的，专门的，专业的，自由职业者，专业人员40 attitude 态度，看法，姿势community 同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区，共同体advertise 做广告amount 数量，总额，合计，总共达，等于competition 比赛，竞争decade 十年decline 下倾，下降，下垂，衰落，斜面，倾斜，拒绝，谢绝detail 细节，详情，详述inflation 通货膨胀paragraph 段，节，小新闻，短评involve 卷入，陷入，连累，包含，含有，涉及issue 流出，放出，发行，发表，颁布，发行(物)报刊期号，问题，争论点，争端ambition 雄心，野心bore 钻(孔)，挖(眼)，打眼，钻探，烦扰，使烦扰，讨厌的人，麻烦事environment 环境，外界influence 影响，感化，势力，权势，影响，感化spot 斑点，污点，地点，场所，认出，认清，发现，玷污，弄脏，用点做记号adult 成年人，成年人的，已成熟的concept 概念，观念，思想maintain 维修，保养，维持，保持，坚持，主张，支持60 principle 原理，原则，注意，信念advocate 提倡者，鼓吹者，辩护律师，提倡，鼓吹ecolution 进化，渐进，演化intend 想要，打算，企图legal 法律的，法定的，合法的，正当的means 方法，手段opportunity 机会competitive 竞争的，比赛的，好竞争的，具有竞争力的critical 批评的，评论的，危急的，紧要的，临界的interpret 解释，说明，口译least 最小的，最少的，最小，最少moral 道德上的，道义上的，寓意，教育意义status 地位，身份，情况，状况universe 宇宙，万物tailroad 铁路，由铁道运输agent 代理人(商)，代表capacity 容量，容积，能量，能力，接受力claim 声称，主张，索赔，要求，主张，断言，索赔权利，要求权，所有权consequence 结果，后果，影响，重要性employment 雇佣，使用，工作，职业80 extend 延长，延伸factor 因素，要素highly 高度地，很非常，赞许地journal 定期刊物，杂志，日报，日志，日记survive 幸免于，幸存，比......长命trend 倾向，趋势，伸向，倾向approach 靠近，接近，临近，方法，途径，探讨debate 争论，辩论discipline 纪律，学科，训练，训导，管教patent 专利的，特学的，专利，专利权，破准专利，获得专利exceptional 例外的，异常的mainly 大体上，主要地given 考虑到，有.....癖好的，有......倾向的，规定的，特许的technology 工艺，技术cancer 癌dam 水坝，水闸carbon 碳arctic 北极(区)的，北极，北极圈industrial 工业的，产业的invention 发明，创造writer 作者，作家per 每，经由二级重点词----105个affect 影响,感动climate 气候，风气,社会思潮action 行动,行为,动作,活动,作用balance (用天平等)称,(使)平衡,天平,秤,平衡,均衡,差额,结余,余款communication 通讯,传达,传送,交流,沟通,通讯系统,交通(工具) court 法院,法庭,宫廷,朝廷,院子,球场establish 建立,设立,安置,使定居,使立足,确定manner 方式,方法,举止,风度,礼貌,规矩,风俗observe 遵守,奉行,观察,注意到,看到selection 选择,挑选,选集,精选物stock 备料,库存,现货,股票,公债,存储lower 较低的,下级的，下游的,降下,放低shape 形状,外形,情况,状态,种类,成型,塑造,影响(.....的形态等),决定(进程等) staff 全体职工,全体人员,杠棒,参谋部,配备工作人员,做.....的雇员,作为职员为.....服务cash 现金,现款,兑现,付(收)现款engage (使)从事于,(使)忙着,(使)订婚,雇佣organization 组织体制,团体机构stress 压力,应力,重音,强调,着重element 元素,组成部分investment 投资,投资额20 management 经营,管理,管理部门obtain 获得,得到obvious 明显的,显而易见的solve 解决,解答define 给....下定义,限定evidence 根据,证据,形迹,迹象experiment 实验,进行实验learned 博学的,有学问的policy 政策,方针private 私人的,个人的,秘密的,私下的relate 叙述,讲述,使相互关系resource 资源,财力,办法,智谋,应变之才responsible 应负责的,有责任的,可靠的,可信赖的,责任重大的,重要的risk 置....的风险,冒险,风险source 源,源泉,来源,出处specific 明确的,具体的,特定的,特有的alter 改变,变更appropriate 拨款,适用,适当的,恰如其分的avoid 避免,回避,逃避corporation 公司,企业,团体40 creative 有创造力的,创造性的definite 明确的,肯定的,限定的emphasis 强调,重点federal 联邦的focus 焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心,使聚集集中poetry 诗歌,诗predict 语言,预测,预告shift 替换,转换,移动,转换,转变,(轮)班,(换)班transport 运输,运送,搬运,运输系统,运载工具adapt (使)适应,适合,改编,改写civil 公民的,市民的,国内的,民间的,民用的,有礼貌的,文明的,文职的crime 罪行,犯罪criminal 罪犯,刑事犯,犯罪的,刑事的distinct 清楚的,明显的,截然不同的,完全分开的enterprise 花费,消费,消耗gas 气体,煤气,汽油,空谈,闲聊historic 有历史意义的,历史的leisure 空闲,闲暇,悠闲,安逸limited 有限的,被限制的logic 逻辑,逻辑学60 personality 人格,个性,著名人物potential 潜在的,可能的,势的,位的,潜能,潜力profession 职业,自由职业profit 利润,收益,益处,得利,获益,利用,有利于relevant 有关的,相应的,适当的,中肯的,实质性的,有重大意义的solar 太阳的,日光的specialist 专家,专科医生sufficient 足够的,充分的tradition 传统,惯例arise 出现,发生,由.....引起,由.....产生career 生涯,经历,专业,职业challenge 挑战书,艰巨任务,难题,向....挑战characteristic 特有的,独特的,特征,特性commercial 商业的,商务的,贸易的commit 把.....交托给,提交,犯(错误)干坏事contract 契约,合同,缩小,缩短,订(约) current 电流,水流,气流,潮流,趋势,当前的,现在的,通用的,流行的deny 否认,否定,拒绝给予humor 幽默,诙谐despite 不管,不顾80 technological 工艺的directly 直接地,径直地,立即,马上existence 存在,实在,生存,生活(方式) imply 意指,含.....意思,暗示intention 意图,意向,目的medium 中间,适中,媒介物,介质,传导体,中等的,适中的property 财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性reject 拒绝,抵制,驳回,丢弃,排斥,退掉respond 回答,答复,答应significant 有意义的,重大的,重要的survey 俯瞰,眺望,勘测,全面审视,调查,测量图,勘定productivity 生产率athlete 运动员goods 商品,货物engineering 工程学unemployment 失业,失业人数shipper 发货人,托运人,货主intellect 智力,理解力,有才智的人interaction 互相影响,互相作用billion十亿,万亿disadvantage 不利,不利条件,损害robot 机器人,自动机械考研英语核心词汇速成胜经 3employee 雇工,雇员web 网,蜘蛛网unable 不能的，不会Unit 1真题文章(94完形)考研核心词汇choice n. 选择, 抉择, 精选品, 选择机会, 选择权 adj. 精选的, 上等的, 挑三拣四的, 可选的, 宠爱的, 爱惜的[例] She had to make a choice between the two dresses. 她得在两件衣服中选择一件。

2010年考研英语词汇总览abide 容忍；坚持She resolved to abide the pressure her superiors put on her.adhere 粘附；坚持They adhere to the contract.anchor 抛锚；锚固we anchored the tent with pegs.anonymous 匿名的；无名的；无特征的In big cities，we always see the anonymous buildings. attach 系上；使归属于How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver？attend 出席；照护；注意She didn’t attend to what I was saying.bald 秃的；单调的He gave a bald statement of the facts.bankrupt 破产的；彻底缺乏的He was bankrupt of original ideas.beam 光线；笑容He greeted me with a beam of joy.beside 在旁边；与……相比She seems dull beside that girl.betray 背叛；泄露；流露Her red face betrayed her nervousness.bitter 痛苦的；严寒刺骨的It really bitter out there today.blank 空白的；茫然的There was a blank look on her face.blossom 开花；兴旺发展His career blossomed from then on.blunt 迟钝的；耿直的Let me ask a blunt question.body 身体；团体It is an important commercial body.bold 勇敢的；粗体的；轮廓意见的His drawings were done in a few bold lines.bond 连结；粘结；公债People are eager to buy government bonds.boot 靴子；解雇He came back drunk after lunch so the boss gave him the order of the boot. box 耳光She gave him a box on the ear.brace 支架；鼓起勇气She braced up for the arduous task.breed 繁殖；饲养；种类；产生Dirt breeds disease.brisk 轻快的；兴隆的；寒冷而清新的Sales are amazingly brisk.calculate 计算；打算His remark was calculated to hurt her.casual 随意的；漫不经心的；临时的He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much. casualty 伤亡人员；受伤者There were dozens of casualties in the train crash.catch 赶上；理解He didn’t catch what his teacher said.cement 水泥；用水泥粘结；巩固Our object is to further cement trade relations.champion 冠军；支持；为……而战She championed in the cause of civil rights.charter 宪章；包租They chartered a bus for the trip.check 检核；制止The accident gave a check to our work.cherish 珍爱；怀有She cherished the hope that he could come back to her some day.chronic 慢性的The economy flourished despite a fairly high rate of chronic unemployment. cling 紧紧抓住；挨近；依恋I am not a man who clings to old ideas.clutch 离合器；掌控He fell into the clutches of the criminal gang.collaborate合作；勾结Their job was to identify the person who had collaborated with the enemy commission 委任；佣金He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells.compass 指南针；界限Such things aren`t within the compass of my power.compound 使混合；使恶化He compounded his mistake by arguing with the policeman. concede 让步；认输；允许They conceded us the right to cross their land.concession 让步；特许At last, their company obtained the mining concession.conservation 保守；守恒The theory of conservation of mass is of great importance in the study.constitution 体质；体格The young man has a strong constitution.contain 包含；控制I could not contain my laughter.contribute 贡献；有助于The scientist often contribute to an academic journal.contrive 设法做到；设计发明He contrived a new machine for flying.coordinate同等的；坐标的；协调If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to win the game. count 计算；看作I count you as one of my friends.couple 一对；结合His intelligence, coupled with her patience, overcome all difficulties.cover 遮盖；封面；采访报道Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.cream 奶油；提取They creamed off the best students and sent them to a special school. cripple 跛子；致跛；使瘫痪The traffic was entirely crippled for the day.crisp 脆的；干脆的He has a crisp style of delivery.crop 庄稼；一次收获；修剪Her hair was cropped when she entered the army.dare 敢；向……挑战I dare you to cheat me.量你也不敢欺骗我dawn 黎明；破晓；开始出现The age of Darwin has dawned.dead 死的；失效的Our radio receiver went dead.deed 行为；契据I have the deed to this house.defy 公然反抗、蔑视；使落空The problem defied solution.descent 下降；衰落his descent into a life of crime.desert 抛弃；擅离职守The guard was punished for deserting his post.discount 打折；漠视低估In his plans he discounted the expense.divine 神圣的；猜测He claimed that he could divine the future.drain 土地排水；衣服滴干；耗尽The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth. draw 绘画；吸引Her shouts draw the attention of the police.drift 漂流物；趋势；主旨I can`t quite catch the drift of his speech.edge 边缘；刀刃；侧身移动He edged to the front o the crowd.electric 电的；电动的；令人震惊的His speech had an electric effect on the audience. enterprise 事业；进取心Tom is a man of great enterprise.entertainment 招待；娱乐消遣This law applies to all places of public entertainment.equal 平等的；胜任的I`m not equal to the task.even 甚至；平稳的The car went with an even motion.excess 过量（的）She jogs every morning to get rid of her excess weight.extract 抽取；提取;设法获取The police extracted some information from the thief.facility 设施设备；熟练流畅He writes with facility.fancy 迷恋；幻想；昂贵的He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.fellowship 友谊；奖学金I am applying for a fellowship.fiction 小说；虚构That is no fact but fiction.fill 填满；认职；填缺Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy.firework 烟火；发火There will be fireworks if I get home late again.fling 抛、扔；投身；放纵一时Ted had a fling during the summer vacation.flush 奔流；脸红；齐平；紧挨的The river is flush with its banks because of excessive rainfall. fond 喜爱的；溺爱的The fond father smiled with pleasure.溺爱孩子的父亲高兴地笑起来。

2010硕⼠研究⽣英语⼊学考试的难度，在我的意料之中，也是我们教育改⾰的⼤体⽅向，所以英语考试题会越来越有所倾斜，体现教育改⾰的动向和选拔⼈才的标准。

就这次考试的难度来说，不管是完形填空，还是阅读和翻译题，难度都不⼩，可以说⽐往年难，特别是阅读新题型。

就这次考试的题材来说，不仅有⽂化、法律、⼼理、⾦融，还有⾷品营销和⽣态环保，考察的⽐较全⾯。

现仅就这次考试中所出现的⽣词，给予归纳如下： 现仅就这次考试中所出现的⽣词，给予归纳如下：名词动词形容词副词短语 experimentation、account、assessment、sentiment、illusion、implication、patent、asset、allocation、hack、intellectual property、circuit、potential、transaction、punch、attorney、restriction、authorization、hostility、enhancement、disunity、esteem、epidemics、influential、exception、celebrity、variable、acquaintance、cascade、validity、eagerness、impulse、inclination、regulator、lobbying、encounter、flexibility、paralysis、revival、indicator、sympathy、skepticism、objectiveness、alternative、purse、consumption、preference、grocery、retailer、standstill、inspection、snack、venture、segment、margin、intricacy、motive、stability、intensity、continuance、rescue、mammal、vale、conservation、 supervise、slacken、allege、affect、extract、restore、indicate、convey、cease、surpass、eliminate、evaluate、reconsider、signal、uphold、hedge、dismiss、propagate、exemplify、blame、moan、fetch、compromise、reevaluate、cooperate、misinterprete、exaggerate、neglect、boost、wholesale、retail、entitle、invert、overword、ignore、eliminate、threaten、 dimmed、diligent、controversial、perplexing、mischievous、ambiguous、excessive、abundant、disputable、enlightening、reliable、misleading、mutual、defensive、anecdotal、compelling、plausible、initial、resistant、enormous、toxic、bruising、illiquid、reluctant、skeptical、unfavorable、diminishing、realistic、profitable、substantial、competitive、entrenched、institutional、catering、feasible、fragmented、biotic、noneconomic、intrinsic、ethic、predatory、lopsided、essential、considerate accidentally、unpredictably、duly、intuitively、ultimately、distinctly、ecologically、eventually、 Contrary to、be consistent with、parallel with、 be peculiar to、 compare with、 be subject to、 in contrast、 in consequence、 scale on、stake out、 in the wake of、 comply with、 derive from、 have impact on、 remove from、 take aim at、 cooperate with、evade from、act on、at a standstill、eat up、jump to the rescue、be entitled to、regardless of、prey on、keep away from、be reluctant to、for fear that、in case that、slacken off、pin down、be immune to、stem from 上表中的⽣词，应该是具有⼀定难度的，是凭借个⼈经验的不完全统计，由于这些词汇都可以在朱泰祺⽼师编的《考研英语词汇⼿册》中，找到理想的解读，故不⼀⼀详述。

十年考研英语真题词汇大全2010年考研真题词汇1.council2.supervise3.a series of4.productivity5.influential6.subject7.arise8.hourly9.output10.d im11.a lter12.d ecade13.a nalysis14.d escription15.s ystematic16.t urn out17.p eculiar 18.i nterpretation19.c ompared with20.p revious21.c omparison22.e xperimentation23.d iligent24.p lateau25.s lacken26.a llege27.i n any case28.p in down29.c ontroversial30.p erplex31.m ischievous32.a mbiguous33.a ccount34.a ssessment35.s entiment36.i llusion37.e xcessive38.a bundant39.c onsistent with40.p arallel41.d isputable42.g uidance43.e nlighten44.r eliable45.i n consequence46.d uly47.a ccidentally48.c eased49.s urpass50.e xtractGroup 21.patent2.grant3.payment4.asset5.allocation6.strategy7.scale8.hack9.authorize10.b road view11.f ederal12.c urb13.c laim14.d ramatic15.a bout-face16.m utual17.e xplosion18.i nitially19.e xclusive 20.t ransaction21.d efensive22.p unch23.f inancial24.i nvolve25.h edge26.c ircuit27.u nusual28.e valuate29.s upreme30.s cope31.j ustice32.a ttorney33.u phold34.r estriction35.d ismiss36.h ostility37.p revail38.e steem39.b e immune to40.i ncidenceGroup 31.epidemics2.in large part3.minority4.persuasive5.intuitivelypelling7.actually8.plausible9.embrace10.p opularity11.a necdotal12.c ome up with13.i mpact (on)14.a rgument15.w ith theexception of16.c elebrity17.o utsize18.p resence19.p rimarily20.f unction21.i nterpersonal22.i nteract with23.p recisely24.c olleague25.a cquaintance26.i n turn27.i nitial28.r esistant29.p ropagate30.d ynamics31.m anipulate32.v ariables33.a number of34.t endency 35.i nclination36.c hannel37.i ntuitive38.v alidity39.e xemplify40.r esponseGroup 41.scene2.moan3.enormous4.at the price5.regulator6.unfortunately7.lobby8.detail9.unknowable10.e ssential11.c apital12.t oxic13.r evive14.b ruising15.e ncounter16.b oard17.r ush through18.i lliquid19.f lexibility20.m otive21.m inister22.i nstantly23.l ikewise24.o verall25.p ressure26.f old27.r econstruction28.c ommissioner29.v acuum30.v astly31.o vervalue32.o verstate33.t emporary34.i lliquidity35.s keptical36.p aralysis37.f or fear of38.r eluctant39.b argain40.a ttractive41.c ombative42.o ption43.p ension44.c oncession45.u nfavorable46.r evival47.e xaggerate48.n eglect49.m isinterpret50.p eer Group 51.preference2.consumption3.approach4.boost5.wholesale6.segment7.recession8.loom9.realistic10.a lternative11.s tandstill12.o pportunity13.r etailer14.p rofitable15.v ariation16.b ring about17.f lexible18.d ominate19.p otential20.a t any rate21.u ltimately22.a cclaim23.d omestic24.r egardless of25.p attern26.t ake hold27.i ntricacy28.s ubstantial29.i nspection30.r eveal31.s egment32.c ompetitive33.d ynamic34.c ategory35.i dentify36.e ntrench37.c ompetitor38.u nfamiliar39.r anger from40.s nack41.i nstitutional42.c atering43.v enture44.m argin45.c ompetitive46.f ragmented47.f easible48.c onsiderate49.d eter50.c onsiderable Group 61.motivemunity3.creature4.biotic5.stability6.intensity7.be entitled to8.continuance9.category10.t hreaten11.i nvert12.a t the beginningof13.b e supposed to14.d istinctly15.s haky evidence16.e at up17.v alid18.c ambric19.p ainful20.e thic21.i ntrinsic22.r egardless of23.i n respect of24.p redatory25.m ammals26.b iologist27.o verwordedevidence28.p reserve29.p hysically weak30.w orthless31.s pecies32.f orester33.e cologically34.c ommercial35.w ithin reason36.s um up37.s olely38.l opsided39.e liminate40.p at2009年考研真题词汇Group 11.fruit fly2.terrifically3.option4.upkeep5.instinct6.apparently7.adaptive8.wistful9.cast10.i mplicitly11.s mall-scale12.o perant13.f aithfulness14.t errain15.m erely16.i nconclusive17.p riority 18.i nclination19.t endency20.p ut forward21.i ncredible22.s pontaneous23.i ndefinite24.m oderate25.f undamental26.c omprehensive27.e quivalent28.h ostile29.b y accident30.d eliverGroup 21.mindlessly2.unconscious3.routine4.unreflecting5.herd6.negative7.connotation8.antithetical9.talk about10.c ontext11.c reativity12.i nnovation13.s ynaptic14.t rack15.k ill off16.p rocedure17.b e worn into18.h ippocampus19.d eliberately20.i ngrain21.p athway22.b ypass23.f ascination24.e xecutive25.c onsultant26.p artner27.e xplore28.w ork through29.c apacity30.a pproach31.c hallenge32.p rimary33.a nalytically34.p rocedurally35.p uberty36.s hut down37.p reserve38.m ode39.v aluable40.s tandardize41.h ighlight 42.i nherently43.p erpetuated44.f oster45.c ommonness46.m echanical47.d ecisiveness48.f antastic49.a ctivate50.c uriosityGroup 31.paternal2.confirm3.paternity4.drugstore5.purchase6.available7.prescription8.range from9.kinship10.a dopt11.b iological12.p assionate13.g enealogist14.g eographic15.s aliva16.p otential17.f alse18.p recision19.h awk20.s keptical21.a ncestry22.l ineage23.c hromosome24.i nherit25.p ass down26.g enetic27.r eference28.d atabase29.l ump30.b e subject to31.p eer32.r eview33.e valuation34.f lexibility35.h ousehold36.a ccuracy37.o verlap38.s ystematically39.b iological40.b oostGroup 41.relationship2.formal3.alike4.conventional5.priority6.promote7.fortunate8.performance9.institution10.c onsistently11.r adical12.r adically13.i ronically14.r ecessing15.p eak16.d eride17.a utomotive18.c ounterpart19.c onstruction20.i lliterate21.c omplexity22.s uspect23.h umanity24.p otential25.i n turn26.s ufficient27.p overty28.b roader29.c onstrain30.w orkforce31.s ubstantially32.v ictim33.d owngradedGroup 51.philosophy2.colonial3.be attached to4.intellectual5.pursuit6.theme7.unfolding8.dominant9.puritan10.n ormally11.d istinctive12.s cene13.a djust14.c ircumstance15.c ivility16.e pisode17.i mpressive18.e xtensively19.a tmosphere20.l iterary21.s uperstition22.e migrate23.a n account of24.f rustration25.r eligious26.d ecisive27.m agical28.s ermon29.c ommitment 30.m ock31.c onfront32.c lergyman33.e ndeavor34.m otivate35.i llusoryGroup 61.coincide2.groundbreaking3.evolution4.philosopher5.worldly6.phenomena7.perfection8.anthropology9.anthropologist10.u niqueness11.b roader12.r eject13.i n favor of14.v irtually15.a chievement16.e volutionary17.r einforce18.s olidarity19.l inguistics20.a natomy21.c haracterize22.c eremony23.s ignify24.f ormally25.i nitiation26.d iverse27.p roperty28.i ntegrate29.p ottery30.o riginateGroup 71.deliberate2.former3.incidental4.enlarge5.motive6.ward off7.evil 8.gratify9.appetite10.s ecure11.p erpetuity12.s ystematic13.e nslavement14.i ndustriousness15.i n contact with16.d isposition17.a ccomplish18.c onsequence19.u ltimate20.d istinguish21.l oyal22.i nstill2008年考研真题词汇Group 11.hypotheses2.popularize3.bacteria4.infection5.arouse6.controversy7.tremble8.humanity9.bring about 10.o riginate from11.e lites12.w orld-renowned13.n asty14.i solation15.i ntimately16.r esult in17.o blige18.r are19.s ubsequently20.p resently21.d isproportionately22.u naccountably23.m ission24.c areer25.a ffirm26.w itness27.a pprove28.a ssess29.a dminister30.o rigin31.i nstrument32.c onvert33.p aradoxical34.i ncompatible35.c ontinuous Group 21.sphere2.undesirable3.category4.susceptible5.depression6.disorder7.in response to8.psychiatrist9.hormone10.t rigger11.o varies 12.d ose13.c ope with14.t olerate15.v isibly16.e xpose to17.c hronic18.r andom19.v iolence20.c ombat21.i nterpersonal22.d omestic23.d evastate24.g ive birth to25.f rustration26.p aycheck27.o bligation28.s train29.d emonstrate30.d iffuse31.t hreatenGroup 31.straightforward2.submit3.journal4.remove5.editor6.publication7.subscribe8.agencymercial10.r estrict11.a ccess12.f ar-reaching13.h andsome14.p rofit15.e ndeavor16.d istribution17.e stimate18.s pecialize in19.s cholarly20.i dentify21.s ubscriber22.r epository23.h ybrid24.r ender25.p ose26.s ubmission27.f acilitate28.u pset29.c rucial30.c onsiderablyGroup 41.professional2.dramatically3.uniform4.frame5.obscure6.unrecognized7.recruit8.calories9.nutrient10.n otably11.p rotein12.t issue13.a dolescence14.s ecular15.g eneticallyspeaking16.u pright17.b ipedal18.p osture19.w ithstand20.s train21.i mpose22.o versize23.l imb24.c onstraint25.a rchitecture26.o rganism27.m aximum28.s enior29.a lteration30.m ilitaryGroup 51.dentist2.transplant3.jaw4.extract5.cherry6.chop7.historian8.focus on9.slavery10.s cholar11.m oral12.c ompromise13.f ragile14.i nfancy15.h amper16.d istaste17.b edrock18.c onstitution19.c ongressionalrepresentation20.f ormula21.p residential22.b ravery23.o vercome24.o pposition25.g rant26.l egislative27.a pproval28.c ruelty 29.d elicate30.s tatus31.p restige32.s tainGroup 61.sharpen2.draft3.flexible4.outline5.relevant6.punctuation7.nervous8.error9.keep track of10.c lip11.p rocessor12.t ake advantageof13.c apacity14.d eletion15.k eyboard16.r evision17.i llustrate18.c onvincing19.d isplay20.i nitial21.g o through22.s ubstantiate23.c larify24.e nd up with25.v ersion26.t ransition27.a brupt28.a wkward29.m ercilessly30.m argin31.c orrection32.a dequately33.i ntroductory34.i mpression35.p rudently36.t entative37.a ssemble38.c rab39.e nforce40.r efusal41.o riginally42.c ompose Group 71.autobiography2.extraordinary3.modesty4.point out5.conciselypensate7.detect8.reasoning9.disclaim10.p ossession11.a pprehension12.w it13.d istinguished14.a ssert15.p urely16.a bstract17.h azy18.p oetry19.h umbly20.s uperior to21.p recede22.e ndure23.b e injurious to2007年考研真题词汇Group 11.roughly2.regime3.colonialism4.representatively5.talentmerce7.sovereign8.viable9.sought to10.e galitarian11.a bolish12.t ribute13.r evenue14.s entiment15.t emper16.m ass17.d emocracy18.i nhabitant19.c heerfully20.a ttain21.s uccession22.p resumably23.i nterference24.e xclusion25.p lea26.p essimisticGroup 21.certificate2.soccer3.tournament4.noteworthy5.quirk6.elite7.professional8.rank 9.astrological10.c onfer11.s tamina12.c onceive13.a nnual14.s witch to15.d igit16.s pan17.m emorize18.c ognitive19.i ntuitive20.e xhibit21.s wamp22.e ncode23.d eliberate24.f eedback25.o utcome26.c olleague27.s tartling28.a ssertion29.o verrate30.p ut31.s urgery32.h ysteriaGroup 31.supplement2.feature3.column4.query5.mental6.analogy7.envision8.deduce9.numerical10.s equence11.f ondness12.c oincidence13.v isualize14.f igure out15.n umerical16.p attern17.e lude18.e ncompass19.s pecify20.n eurology21.d efine22.p rimarily23.v ersion24.v ariation25.p opulate26.c hronological27.m ultiply28.c apture29.v erbal30.c omponent31.c orrelate 32.o pposite33.t oil34.t estify35.m atter36.s kip37.c orrelate38.i mpartial39.b ias40.o ut of dateGroup 41.generation2.count on3.financially4.secure5.transform6.pink7.slip8.diagnosis9.spouse10.s tripe11.d ebate12.i mplication13.s ide effect14.b udget15.a s a result16.p arachute17.i n times of18.s etback19.l ay off20.u nemployment21.d isability22.d isruption23.f ortune24.f luctuation25.h arsh26.o utlive27.c ampaign28.g uarantee29.i nvestmentreturn30.a bsolute31.f ashionable32.l egislative33.d eductible34.d emography35.o dds36.a ttendant37.a ssistance38.e ightfold39.p erspective40.u nderstandably41.o pportunity42.r esponsibility43.f rightening44.a cceleration45.w holesale 46.o verburden47.f allout48.d isability49.d eprive50.c onflictGroup 51.pour2.sort outpliance4.feebleernance6.nasty7.headline8.insecurity9.staff10.a genda11.v ariety12.m assive13.l eakage14.c ustomer15.d iverse16.d efense17.p eer into18.i ntricate19.i n search of20.v ulnerability21.a sset22.b e responsiblefor23.o n behalf of24.s hareholder25.r edundancy26.r ecovery27.m ystery28.s ensitive29.j ustify30.p enalty31.l egal32.v ictim33.a stray34.l egislation35.t heft36.c redit-card37.d isclose38.r egulator39.l egislation40.r estorationGroup 61.ensure2.adulthood3.salary4.emerging5.setback6.transition7.periodically 8.collaborate9.identify10.c lue to11.a range of12.a uthentic13.a s opposed to14.a thlete15.a ssign16.d elay17.g ratification18.d eploy19.p riority20.c ontent21.m onotonous22.s ustained23.i nadequacy24.r esolve25.b rainstorm26.c ritically27.a imlessly28.d elicate29.c ome across30.e xhibit31.f ledging32.n aïve33.c onceive34.p artner35.e xplore36.o ption37.a ppreciateGroup 71.discipline2.feature3.preserve4.equipment5.continental6.establish7.undergraduate8.parcel9.appeal10.j ournalism11.j ustice12.p arallel13.f orge14.n otion 15.j ournalistic16.d esirable17.c omponent18.p rofoundly19.r est on20.c onvention21.b roadly22.g rasp23.c ompetent24.u ndue25.r eliance26.e nhance27.p referable28.n otion29.s ignificance30.w ell-grounded2006年考研真题词汇Group 11.homeless2.make up3.percentage4.proportion5.minimum6.agree on7.bulk8.be addicted to9.alcohol 10.d isorder11.m entally12.a ddress13.p ackage14.r etain15.s ustain16.l odging17.s trolling18.m aintenance19.c omprehensive20.c omplementary21.p ut22.i nterpret23.s upervision24.c oordinationGroup 21.amazing2.homogenize3.democratize4.uniformity5.discourse6.casualness7.deference8.characteristic9.consumption10.a rray11.e legant12.i mmigrant13.e levate14.p oisonous15.f orum16.u nprecedented17.a ssimilation18.r esistant19.i ntermarriage20.c ensus21.m ajority22.o rigin23.r esidence 24.b ilingual25.p roficient26.g raveyard27.a ssimilative28.d ivisive29.t urbulent30.i ndices31.d eteriorate32.m onopolizeGroup 31.distinctly2.hostile3.superb4.live off5.revenue6.frankly7.beard8.scandal9.deliciously10.i ronic11.s ightseer12.c ontend13.t ake in14.n ightfall15.c ouncil16.c ontribute to17.s ubsidy18.w ing19.c ocktail20.l ounge21.d ecorate22.s ubsidy23.a ttendance24.a ttractive25.c lientele26.j ean27.d edicateGroup 41.prehistoric2.extinct3.species4.survive5.game6.extinction7.overfish8.fishery9.biomass10.p redator11.e xploitation12.a cknowledge13.c onservative14.v essel15.p rey16.s onar17.a vailable18.p roportion19.s aturate 20.b aited21.t rap22.s tock23.u nderestimate24.s hark25.t ake intoaccount26.m arine27.n otion28.d etect29.m assive30.m aximum31.s ustainable32.y ield33.o riginal34.d o businessGroup 51.weird2.explore3.focus on4.daffodil5.skeptical6.perpetual7.disaster8.massacre9.innocent10.o pposite11.d amn12.d edicated13.d epict14.a nti-happy15.t rack16.e mergence17.c ommercial18.i deal19.i deology20.r eminder21.m isery22.e xhausted23.p rotection24.l iteracy25.m edium26.w orshipper27.w orm28.b ummer29.r eligious30.b eaming31.c elebrity32.a genda33.u nreliable34.a rthritis35.c loveGroup 61.auditor2.gamble3.approximately4.casino5.coupon6.track7.heroin8.electronic9.dock10.c harge11.p atronage12.a ddict13.i nvoluntarily14.c onfine15.a ddiction16.i nform17.b an18.c ease19.a dmission20.p sychological21.b ehavior22.r eadmitted23.d emonstrate24.p atronize25.p ose26.t hreat27.w ell-being28.s atisfy29.e ntrance30.t oll31.c ounsel32.i ntentionally33.l ure34.e ngage in35.c onduct36.d iagnostic37.s tatistic38.m anual39.m ental40.d isorder41.p athological42.p ersistent43.r ecur44.u ncontrollable45.p ursuit46.t hrill47.i n quest of48.w indfall49.c laim50.r eclassify51.c haracter52.f law53.m oral54.p ersonality55.d isorder56.a kin57.p hysical58.d isability59.l ottery60.d ependent (on) 61.r evenue62.w ager63.c ompetition64.i ntense65.p atronize66.v irtual67.p ornography68.p rofitable69.p resent70.m arket71.d etect72.m ailing73.c ompulsive74.o perative75.q uit76.f eature77.b roadly78.s ocial disease79.a ggressive80.p romoter81.b et on82.w orrisome83.m edicalize84.b ehavioral85.s terner86.a nonymous87.u ndistracted88.c onductive89.c ompulsive90.g roundGroup 71.intellectual2.reject3.account4.dissatisfy5.plead6.definition7.primary8.pleasure9.explore10.c onsciously11.a rticulately12.f rankly13.f actual14.a ppropriate15.i n the light of16.a nalogous17.o bligation18.r eveal19.m anner20.e xclude 21.r efer to22.a ccomplishment23.c ontribute to24.b e charged with25.a pproaching26.e ncounter27.i ssue28.p erformance29.r outine30.m anufacture31.g overn32.d edicate33.e xploration34.t ake sth. forgranted35.c ode36.e thics37.m ajority38.t raditionally39.r eflection40.i nvolve41.d escription42.e minent43.s cholar44.b ranch45.i llustrious2005年考研真题词汇Group 11.underrate2.insensitive3.upright4.perceive5.float6.majority7.sensitive (to)8.capable9.generate10.r eceptor11.u nfamiliar12.e mergency13.i gnore14.d istinguish15.d etect16.d isperse17.d ilute18.d issolve19.d iffuse20.s timuli21.i mpulse22.s ubject23.i ncompetent24.i nefficient25.i neffective26.i nsufficient27.t rigger28.t olerate29.r epel30.n eglect31.r eliable32.i dentifiable33.a side from Group 21.vanish2.colleague3.reputation4.slack5.outrage6.assumption7.be capable of8.grievance9.capuchin10.c ute11.r eadily12.c ounterpart13.c haracteristic14.c andidate15.e xchange16.t oken17.s lice18.c ucumber19.a djoin20.c hamber21.l uxury22.p referable23.i n exchange for24.r eluctant25.t oss26.p resence27.r esentment28.e motion29.c ooperative30.s pecies31.s table32.r ighteous33.i ndignation34.p reserve35.r eward36.a bundantly37.f airness38.a ncestor Group 31.inconclusive2.uncertain3.nonsense4.grave5.upset6.parallel7.awaken8.global9.enlist10.a tmosphere11.d efinitely12.p reface13.p anel14.c onsequence15.i ncomplete16.d angerous17.p rudent 18.i nsurance19.f ortunately20.t ake seriously21.p aralysis22.a nalysis23.r esponsible24.s teward25.a tmospheric26.i nadequate27.a dministration28.i nitiative29.c ongress30.c onservation31.f inancial32.i ncentive33.c rucial34.e nvironmentally35.i nsignificantGroup 4ponent2.logic3.suspend4.formulate5.revolutionary6.disguise7.shadow8.unconscious9.desire10.n eurologist11.r andom12.b yproduct13.t hermostat14.r egulate15.m ood16.o ff-line17.a uthority18.i ntensely19.p owerful20.h arness21.a ctually22.p sychology23.l imbic24.p refrontal25.c ortex26.d epress27.p rogress28.n egative29.g enerate30.r ecur31.i dentify32.p anic33.t errorism34.i nsecurity35.p ersistent36.n ightmare37.t herapist38.p rofessional 39.s usceptible40.i nnermostGroup 51.linguist2.controversialist3.liberal4.conservative5.triumph6.decline7.formal8.permissive9.academic10.d isappearance11.r egrettable12.c ult13.a uthentic14.p ersonal15.m odestly16.e levate17.c apture18.p oetry19.g enre20.s pontaneity21.c raft22.i llustrate23.a rray24.d ocument25.u nmistakable26.s ubtitle27.a cknowledge28.v ariety29.e xpressive30.c onvey31.c hunk32.m emorize33.e laborate34.o ld-fashioned35.s trictly36.r adical37.g rieve38.i nevitable39.d ialect40.c ontroversy Group 61.premierplain about3.annual4.groan5.soar6.budgetponent8.pharmaceuticalmission10.c ommittee11.c reation12.a pprove13.b ureaucracy 14.p rocedure15.b argain16.r esource17.i nstitution18.n egotiate19.m anufacturer20.p rovincial21.o n behalf of22.p otential23.l ikelihood24.a gency25.s uspicious26.s tring27.a ttach28.s electively29.c onstrain30.a ssemble31.c omplaint32.j urisdiction33.b udget34.r esistance35.i deology36.a dvocate37.s kyrocket38.s ubstantial39.i nsurance40.r evenue41.p rescription42.d uplication43.a dministrative44.p lay off45.s creamGroup 71.overwhelmingly2.significant3.impression4.mixture5.skepticism6.optimism7.by means of8.multimedia9.flexible10.d emonstrate11.s urvive12.u nderline13.s tatistic14.n etwork 15.d istribution16.o blige17.d istribution18.m ake up19.f abric20.s trategic21.e ntail22.o bjective23.d ocumentary24.i nvolve25.h andle26.f inance27.s logan28.s cale29.e xaggeration30.p eculiarity2004年考研真题词汇Group 11.juvenile2.delinquency3.engage in4.sufficiently5.penalize6.misdeed7.criminal 8.status9.rejection10.f ocus on11.d isadvantage12.w ealthy13.c ommit crime14.p arental15.t entative16.c riticism17.i ndirectly18.u nemployment19.g ainful20.e mployment21.d iscontent22.c onsist of23.h ousehold24.s upervision25.f rustration26.a buse27.n eglect28.c ausal29.r elationship30.e stablish31.i nteraction32.a ssimilation33.c onsultation34.r eference35.r esponse36.h ighlight37.d iscard38.r esistant39.i mmune40.a t length41.i n general42.b y contrast43.o n average44.c onsequently 45.s imultaneously46.h eritage47.a ssessable48.i dentifiable49.n egligible50.i ncredible51.r estriction52.a llocation53.a vailability54.e xposure55.p opularity56.i ncidenceGroup 21.stumble2.interactive3.criteria4.location5.salary6.post7.database8.notification9.resume10.a gent11.d rawback12.c riteria13.e liminate14.b roaden15.c areer16.c ounsel17.i mplicit18.s trategy19.r eminder20.t empt21.s ign up22.s harp23.t raffic24.w orthwhile25.k eep a closewatch on26.t he demand for27.c ompensation28.e mploy29.m aintain30.n egotiate Group 31.unfairness2.discrimination3.condemned4.illegal5.insidious6.thrive7.disadvantage8.alphabet9.customer10.t humb11.s uspiciously12.r espectively 13.p redecessor14.s triking15.a lphabetically16.c oincidence17.d ream up18.i nfant19.j unior20.p ose21.i nsensitive22.q ualification23.c onfidence24.p ublicly25.h umiliation26.c eremony27.a ward28.l iterally29.c onference30.a ttendee31.p lough32.r ecipient33.c onspicuous34.o verlookGroup 41.polish2.when it comes to3.client4.show up5.blame6.softeningeconomy7.indicator8.be concernedabout9.downscale10.a bandon11.a dmission12.o utlet13.l ag14.t emper15.r etailer16.r evenue17.c autious18.a pproach19.c rucial20.s ound21.a larm22.p anicked23.o ptimistic24.p rospect25.m odest26.d espair27.d readful28.h eadline29.f ortune30.p redominantly31.f renzied32.s lowdown 33.b ubble34.i ngredient35.i nvestor36.s ustain37.b oom38.t oast39.e state40.b roker41.s wingGroup 51.intellect2.athlete3.entertainer4.entrepreneur5.scholar6.pursue7.for the sake of8.symptom9.pervasive10.a nti-intellectualism11.c ounterbalance12.t race13.r oot14.d istaste (for)15.p ursuit16.r eject17.v ulnerable18.e xploitation19.c ritically20.p articipate in21.d emocracy22.s econd rate23.c ivil24.r esent25.p rivilege26.h istorian27.u rge。

考研英语十年真题高频词汇汇总（精编）频率为26次的单词growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n. 工艺，技术theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a. 单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n. 产品，产物；乘积rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a．专业的；高水准的spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n. 数量vi．合计；等同community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心environment n．环境，周围状况factor n. 因素，要素intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad．可能return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答social a. 社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出industrial a. 工业的，产业的moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n. 行为；活动；作用adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n. 雄心；野心competition n. 竞争，比赛capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n. 进化，演化，渐进fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金inflation n. 通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张management n. 经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n. 生产力，生产率survive vt. 幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为11次的单词learn vt. 学会；得知vi. 学习；了解频率为10次的单词advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v. 影响；感动benefit n. 益处v. 有益，得益debate v./n. 辩论，争论directly ad．直接地；立即element n. 要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt. 把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同intend vt. 想要．打算，企图investment n. 投资(额)reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心)；职责，义务opportunity n. 时机，机会personality n. 人格，个性；人物private a. 私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt. 改变，变更appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v. 联合，化合n.联合企业corporation n. 公司，团体enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位federal a. 联邦的gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油highly ad. 高(度)地，非常issue n. 问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization／-isation n. 团体，机构；组织体制principle n. 原理，原则；信条project n. 计划；项目；工程vt. 投射，放映；(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt. 认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a. 特有的；具体的n(pl.) 详情，细节structure n. 结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n. 物质；实质；内容；根据trend n. 趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n. 活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage n. 优点，有利条件；利益aspect n. 外表；(问题等的)方面attitude n. 态度，看法；姿势balance v. 使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a. 特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n. 声称，断言；索取comment n. 评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt. 组成；设立contract v. 订(约)；缩小n.合同，包工creative a. 创造(性)的，有创造力的culture n. 教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a. 历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt. 解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n. 大量；团，块; (pl) 群众；质量obtain vt. 获得vi．通用，流行powerful a. 强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt. 预告，预言，预测risk n. 风险，危险；冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n. 机器人，自动机械shift v. 转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮(或换)班species n. 种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n. 接近n.途径；方法argument n. 争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt. 假定；承担；呈现blueprint n. 计划，蓝图climate n. 气候；风气，气氛competitive a. (好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a. 复杂的；复合的n. 综合体concept n. 概念，观念，思想confuse vt. 使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a. 危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a. 天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v. 连接，联系n. 环节，联系，纽带manifest a. 明显的vt. 使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v. (向…)打手势，示意频率为6次的单词analysis n. 分析(报告)apply vi. 申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi. 出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n. 假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt. 使确信，使放心；确保authority n. 权威，专家；权力；(常用pl．)官方，当局avoid vt. 避免，避开；预防bias n. 偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a. 简洁的v. 简短介绍，简要汇报cash n．现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt. 向…挑战n.挑战；难题committee n. 委员会conflict n. 冲突；战斗vi. 冲突，抵触consideration n. 考虑；体贴，关心constant a. 不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n. 消耗量，消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系convention n. 大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt. 使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 资料，数据definition n. 定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)delivery n. 交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt. 说明,演示；论证；表露vi.游行示威(或集会) deny vt. 否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a. 数字的discipline vt./n. 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n. 差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v. 教育，培养，训练effective a. 有效的；事实上的electronic a. 电子的emphasis n. 强调，重点enable vt. 使能够，使可能，使可行error n. 错误，差错establish vt. 建立，设立，创办；确定extent n. 广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v. 聚焦n. 焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n. 功能；函数vi．运行，起作用fundamental a. 根本的，基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n. 基因genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物giant n. 巨人；才智超群的人a．巨大的humo(u)r n. 幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v. 使满足，迁就implication n. 含意，暗示；牵连improvement n. 增进；改进(处)independent a. 独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n. 影响(力) n. 势力，权势instinct n. 本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n. 意图，意向，目的invention n. 发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n. 条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条mechanism n. 机械装置；机构；机制observation n. 注意，观察；言论；(常pl.)观察数据odd a. 古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.) 可能性offend vt. 冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt. 反对，反抗panel n. 控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n. 现象；非凡的人(或物)physical a. 物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a. 潜在的，可能的n. 潜力，潜能prolong vt. 延长，拉长，拖延psychological a. 心理(学)的reflect v. 反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a. 有关的，切题的remark v. 评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n. 评语，议论，意见requirement n. 要求；需要(的东西)respond vi. 回答，答复；响应rsponse n. 回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a. 负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n. 革命；旋转，转数rob vt／vi. 抢劫，盗取scale n. 刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a. 安全的，可靠的vt．获得；使安全site n. 位置，地点vt. 使坐落在，设置status n. 地位，身份；情形，状况stock n. 库存，现货；股票v.储备a．常备的stress n. 压力，紧张；重音；强调vt．强调；重读sufficient a. 足够的，充分的survey n. 测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n. 同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n. 失业(人数)vote vi．投票n. 选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad. 国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n. 呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n. 俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n. 基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n. 保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi. 辞职vt．放弃；使顺从span n. 跨距，范围v.横越title n. 题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a. 未必的，靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt. 承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.（增）加，加法；附加（物）advertisement n.（登）广告；公告aid n. 援助；助手，辅助物（设备）v.帮助，援助annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a. 表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a. 人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配attribute vt. 把···归因于n.属性basis n. 基本，根据，原则bid vt. 命令；祝，表示v./n. 出价，投标n.企图，努力career n. 履历，生涯；职业ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼仪character n. 特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字commercial a. 商务的；商业（性）的n.商业广告commit vt. 将···托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）commodity n. 商品，货物comparative a. 比较的，相对的comparison n. 比较；比拟，比喻compensation n. 补偿，赔偿conduct vt. 指挥；管理；传导n. 行为；管理（方式）conference n. 讨论，会谈；（正式）会议confidence n. 信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt. 遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.（形成）对比，对照conventional a. 常规的；普通的criminal a. 犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n. 危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n. 批评家，评论家current a. 流行的，当前的n.（潮）流；电流；趋势cycle n. 循环，周期vi.循环define vt. 限定，规定；给···下定义，解释deprive vt. 剥夺，使丧失derive v. 起源，衍生；追溯···的起源deserve vt. 应受，值得，应得device n. 装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt. （使）减少，减小，降低disappear vi. 不见，消失discard vt. 打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃easily ad. 容易地，不费力地efficient a. 效率高的，有能力的employer n. 雇佣者，雇主entitle vt. 给（书、文章）题名；给···权利（或资格）estimate vt./n. 估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a. 执行的，实施的n. 董事，行政负责人expense n. 花费；(pl.) 开支export v./n. 出口，输出（品）external a. 外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt. 强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n. 方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a. 致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n. 闪光（灯）vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt. 不许，禁止formal a. 形式的；正式的formation n. 形成（物），构成former a. 以前的，在前的n. 前者gross a. 总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt. 获得···总收入（或毛利）n.总额guarantee n. 保证（书）vt.保证，担保happiness n. 幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a. 有害的hence ad. 因此；从此illustrate vt. 阐明；（给···作插图）说明imply vt. 暗示，含有···的意思indicate vt. 指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然（发生）的injure vt. 伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n. 知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a. 聪明的，有才智的internal a. 内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的justify vt. 证明···正当（或有理），为···辩护label n. 标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把···称为manufacture vt. 制造，加工n.制造（业）；产品modify vt. 修改，更改；（语法上）修饰monopoly n. 垄断（物、商品），专卖商品mostly ad. 几乎全部地，主要地，基本上neglect vt./n. 忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽network n. [广义]网络，网状物；[狭义]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a. 核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n.（sing.同pl.）子孙，后代，结果originate v. 起源于，产生；创造，开创pace n. 步（速），速度，节奏vi．踱步painful a. （引起）疼痛的；困难的politics n. [单数性]政治（学）；[复数性]政纲，政见possess vt. 占有，拥有poverty n. 贫困，贫穷privilege n. 特权，优惠profit n. 利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt. 促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n. 比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt. 追踪，追赶；从事；追求radical a. 根本的；激进（派）的n.激进分子range n.（变动）范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad. 很少，难得reality n. 现实，实际；真实register n./v. 登记，注册regulate vt. 控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt. 拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a. 引人注目的；非凡的replace vt. 取代；把···放回原处；更换represent vt. 象征；描绘；代表restriction n. 限制，约束reveal vt. 揭露；（事物）展现，显示reward n./vt. 报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt. 与···竞争a. 竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt. 撒（播）；使散开，驱散security n. 安全，安定，保证skilled a. 熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n. 储藏（量），保管；库房strive vi. 努力，奋斗，力求style n. 风格；式样；时尚vt.（根据新款式）设计surplus n. 剩余，盈余a.过剩的，多余的surround vt. 包围；环绕，围绕survival n. 幸存（者），残存物target n. 目标，对象，靶子vt. 瞄准tendency n. 趋向，趋势trace vt. 查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n. 惯列，传统transform vt. 把···转换成；变换，改革union n. 工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n. 功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业valid a. 有根据的；有效的visible a. 看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n. 智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a. 值得（做）的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n. 滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n. 获得（物），取得activate vt. 使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a. 两者择一的n. 供选择的东西anticipate vt. 预料，期望；先于···行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派associate vi. 交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事a. 副的attain vt. 达到，获得ban v./n. 禁止bind vt. 捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v. （编）预算；安排，规划n.预算（拨款）a.合算的，廉价的candidate n. 侯选人；应考者casual a. 碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n. 人口普查，统计chemical a. 化学的n.（pl.）化学制品，化学药品circumstance n. 环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况colleague n. 同事，同僚compel vt. 强迫，迫使complaint n. 抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt. 创作，为···谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n. 理解（力）conclusion n. 结尾；推论，结论confusion n. 混淆；混乱；困惑congress n. 代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n. 连接，联系considerate a. 体贴的，体谅的contend v. 斗争；竞争；主张context n. 上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a. 相反的，对抗的n. 相反，对立面contribute v. 贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n. 忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a. 至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n. 减少，减小democratic a. 民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n. 争论，争议disregard vt. 不理会，漠视n. 忽视，漠视distort vt. 扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt. 使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a. 多种多样的draft n. 草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt．起草；招募drift vi. 漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n. 经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n. 效率，效能，功效endanger v. 危及，危害endure v. 持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v. 扩大；放大enlighten vt. 启发，开导enormous a. 庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保equip vt. 装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a. 等价的；相当的n. 等价物essay n. 短文，文章establishment n. 建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v. (使)发展，(使)进化，(使)演变exceed vt. 超出；越出excess n. 超越；过量，过度a．过量的，额外的extreme a. 末端的；极端的，极度的n.极端，过分fade v. (使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n. 没做到；失败fiction n. [总称]小说；虚构flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n. (常pl.) 人们a.民间的forecast v.／n. 预报，预测formulate vt. 用公式表示；规划；阐明generate vt. 生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n. 地质学；地质情况global a. 全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n. 拨款，授予物vt. 授予，同意，准予gravity n. 重力；严重；庄重，严肃handle n. 把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt. 伤害，损害，危害helpful a. 有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi. 使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n. 友好款待，好客ideal n. 理想的东西(或人)a. 理想的；想像的immigrant n. 移民，侨民immune a. 免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v. 冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n. 进口，输入impose v. 把…强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a. 下等的，下级的；次的n. 下级，晚辈inform vt. 通知，报告vi．告发，检举inquiry n. 打听，询问；调查instance n. 例子，例证，事例instant n. 瞬间a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n. 仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n. 保险(业,费)interact vi. 互相作用，互相影响irritate vt. 使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛keen a. 热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的legislation n. 法律，法规；立法leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n. 责任；(常pl.)负债；累赘logical a. 逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的mankind n. 人类mathematical a. 数学(上)的military a. 军事的，军队的n. 军方；陆军mode n. 方式，式样moreover ad. 而且，此外motive n. 动机，动因，目的multitude n. 大量，许多；民众novel n. (长篇)小说a．新颖的，新奇的oblige vt. 迫使，责成；(使)感激，施恩于opponent n. 敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a. 乐观(主义)的organic a. 有机物的，有机体的output n. 产量；输出(功率) vt. 输出(信息、数据等) phase n. (方)面；阶段vt．分阶段实行(或计划) pollution n. 污染precise a. 精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n. 偏见，成见vt. 使有偏见；对…不利presence n. 出席，存在；仪态primary a. 最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的prompt vt. 促使，推动；提示a.敏捷的，及时n.提词，提示proof n. 证据，证明a．能防…的propose v. 提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚proposition n. 建议，提案；主张；命题outlook n. 观点；前景；景色prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣provision n. 供应；条款，规定；(pl.)给养random a. 任意的，随机的rare a. 稀有的；(空气等)稀薄的；(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad. 容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt. 认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n. 痊愈；重获，恢复reference n. 提到；参考(书目)；推荐信(或人)reform vt./n. 改革，改良vi.改正，改过自新region n. 地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n. 懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt. 缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n. 宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v. 忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制revolve vi. 旋转schedule n. 时刻表；清单vt. 安排screen n. 屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt. 选择，挑选a.精选的；一流的sensitive a. 敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n. 意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi. 滑(倒)；溜走；下降n.疏漏vt．悄悄放进solution n. 解答，解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad. 稍微，有点spite n. 恶意，怨恨stake n. 标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险standardize/-ise v. 使符合标准，使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n. 战略，策略stream n. 溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a. 牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n. 小路；痕迹vt．跟踪vi. 拖，下垂；(比赛等)失败transition n. 过渡，转变transmit vt. 播送，发射；传送，传染transport n. 运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n. 审讯；考验，试验typical a. 典型的，有代表性的underlie v. 构成…的基础unexpected a. 想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad. 不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a. 未知的，不知名的unlike a. 不同的prep．不像…，和…不同unusual a. 不平常的；与众不同的urgent a. 急迫的，紧要的vain a. 徒劳的，无效的；自负的verify vt. 证明，证实via prep. 经，通过violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈whereas conj．然而，可是，不过。

10年真题词汇1997 Passage 1parliamentary ☐●☜❍♏⏹♦☜❒♓（议会的，国会的）←parliament+ary。

A parliament is nothing less than a big meeting of more or less idle people.议会无非是多少有些懒散的人们的一个大聚会。

parliament —the longest running farce in the West End 议会——伦敦西区连续演出时间最长的闹剧。

incurably ♓⏹◆☜❒☜♌●♓（不可治地）即in+cur+ably，in-否定前缀，cur词根“治疗”，-ably 可……地；形容词形式为incurable←in+cur+able。

a incurably disease 不治之症。

bulletin ♌◆●♓♦♓⏹（布告）可看作bullet+in，“留有弹痕的布告”，如图（偶用PS做的）：euthanasia ◆☜⏹♏♓♓☜（安乐死）看作eu+than+asia，eu谐音“已有”，than比，asia亚洲，“安乐死在亚洲之外的地方已有了”。

euthanasia —①a way of putting old people out of their family's misery ②never having to tell your parents you're sorry 安乐死——①将老人从家庭的痛苦中解脱出来②绝对不必向父母道歉。

domino ♎❍♓⏹☜◆（多米诺骨牌）用谐音记。

diagnose ♎♋♓☜♈⏹☜◆（v.诊断）←diag+nose，diag看作dog（元音替换），nose鼻子，“狗鼻子”→闻（联想中医之“望闻问切”）→诊断。

certificate ♦☜♦♓♐♓♓♦（证书）即certif(y)+ic+ate，certify证明，-ic形容词后缀，-ate作名词后缀表“物”，于是“具证明性质的东西”→证书。