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高考单词Fface ［feɪs］n。
脸vt。
面临,面对You should gather your courage to face the challenge。
【2010上海单选】你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战.短语：be faced with面临，面对When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two choices。
【2007山东完形】当我们面对挑战的时候我们通常有两种选择.face up to勇于面对（困难的事实或问题）Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out。
【2014浙江单选】解决事情的最好方法是面对问题而不是逃离问题。
face to face 面对面Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life easier and more efficient, have reduced the need for face —to- face communications.【2010江西单选】电脑和手机尽管使我们的生活更简单更高效,但是它们减少了我们对面对面交流的需求。
face的形容词形式：facial [ˈfeɪʃəl] adj. 面部的facial expression 面部表情fact ［fækt] n。
事实，真相The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new.【2015北京阅读】大学生在经济上依靠父母并不是什么新鲜事。
短语:in fact 事实上，实际上= as a matter of factIn fact, it is actually a very big deal! 【2015安徽任务型读写】事实上，这是一件大事。
高考单词Ttable [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子，表格table tennis [ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs] n. 乒乓球tablet [ˈtæblət] n. 药片tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝take [teɪk] v. 带（走），拿（走），搬（走）；拿开；花费（时间，金钱或努力）；接受；拿着；乘坐；学习；参加（考试或测验）；服（药），吃（药）Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.【2016全国卷三】Eudora Welty决定带他的两个纽约朋友外出吃饭。
Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【2016北京单选】一旦农场被破坏了，需要很长世间才能恢复。
The robot can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine.【2015天津阅读】这个机器人可以做一些诸如提醒年长的家庭成员吃药的事情。
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.【2016北京阅读】从那以后，我开始学习诸如数据学和高级数学这样的课程。
We‟d take the train into the city center.【2012湖北阅读】我们将乘坐火车去市中心。
When did St Andrews University begin to take full-time women students?【2012湖北阅读】St Andrews大学什么时候开始接受全日制的女学生。
高考单词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃The U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. 【2008上海阅读】美国和欧洲应该抛弃支付部分将粮食转换为生物能源费用的政策同义词：desert v. 抛弃n. 沙漠able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的用法：be able to do sth 能够做某事He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. 【2014江西阅读】他希望他能够继续家庭传统able的反义词：unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj. 不能够用法：be unable to do 不能做某事Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.【2014福建阅读】Isabelle的身体不能够生产红细胞。
able的动词：enable [ɪˈneɪbl] vt. 使能够用法：enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人或某物能够做某事I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. 【2014福建阅读】我认为我能够得到一个好的分数，这个分数使我能够进入我理想的大学。
able的三个名词形式：ability; disability; inabilityability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.【2011湖南单选】表达想法的能力与想法同等重要。
高考单词Ggain [ɡeɪn] v. 获得；增加n. 利益，好处；收益In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.【2012辽宁阅读】在过去的20年，中国的研究项目在Western大学获得了巨大的欢迎。
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take a part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.【2008浙江改错】去年寒假我的一些同学决定和朋友旅行而我却选择兼职以增加经验、赚钱。
The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp”.【2007上海阅读】USPS希望从销售“永久邮票”当中获得收益。
To Mr.Sauven, th ese “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation of the wild.【2012北京阅读】对于Mr.Sauven而言，生态系统的服务远比开发荒野的好处要重要。
gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊gallon [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏，比赛garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] n. 汽车间（库）garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾garden [ˈɡɑːdən] n. 花园gardening [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门gather [ˈɡæðə] v. 聚集，集合；搜集；收集, 收拢（分散的东西）Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction.【2007重庆阅读】因为此次拍卖有许多高质量的藏品，一群潜在的买家因此而聚在一起。
高考单词Ddad [dæd] n. 爸爸daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] adj. 每天的；一天的Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.【2014重庆阅读】写日记可以帮助你更准确地计算出每天的食物摄入。
This affects the whole daily rhythm.这会影响到他们一整天的节奏。
【2010辽宁阅读】daily的名词形式：daydam [dæm] n. 水坝damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] v. n. 破坏；损伤Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【2015北京单选】一旦农田被破坏，农田需要很长世间才能恢复。
短语：do damage to 对……造成伤害Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.【2010山东阅读】过度包装正在对环境造成严重的破坏。
damage的形容词形式：damaged 被破坏的It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain.【2007全国二阅读】医生很难帮助大脑受到损伤的人。
damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的dance [dɑːns] v. n. 跳舞danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n. 危险短语：be in dander of doing sth 有……的危险；in danger有危险Parks are in danger of being gradually encroached.【2007湖南阅读】公园有被逐渐侵蚀的危险Farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away.【2010江苏阅读】农场上的动物将会有危险，并且不得不被运走。
高考单词Rrabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔race [reɪs] n. 比赛；种族；v. 比赛；快速移动Most people thought the race was over before it began.【2011辽宁阅读】许多人认为比赛在开始之前就结束了。
If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people，regardless of race or religion.【2012福建完形】如果我们能够毫无偏见地让孩子们做自己，他们将会和任何宗教或地区的人们做朋友。
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars.【2011辽宁阅读】在汽车时代早期，几乎每一位汽车制造商都会使自己的车辆参加比赛。
But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing towards me.【2007全国二完形】当我驶入主干道的时候，我突然看到大量汽车朝我驶来。
短语：race to do竞相做某事Students in the United States are racing to learn Chinese.【2012辽宁阅读】美国的学生竞相学习中文。
race的形容词形式：racial [ˈreɪʃl] 种族的radiation [reɪdɪˈeɪʃn] n. 放射，放射物radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 收音机radioactive [reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv] adj. 放射性的radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] n. 镭rag [ræɡ] n.抹布I noticed an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its handle and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage.【2012江西完形】我注意到一个老人坐在自行车上，车把上挂着木桶，座位上放着篮子的抹布和瓶子短语：in rags 衣衫褴褛rag的形容词形式：ragged [ˈrægɪd] adj. 破旧的，衣衫褴褛的David was a small boy in ragged clothes.【2009山东完形】大卫是一个穿着破旧的小男孩。
高考单词Ppace [peɪs] n. 步伐，节奏；v. （因为紧张）踱步Study and write at your own pace, as you have a year to go through the project.【2014湖南阅读】以你自己的节奏去学习和写作，因为你有一年的时间去经历这个项目。
I found Mark at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down.【朗文高阶】我发现马克在医院里焦躁地走来走去。
短语：keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱，与……步伐一致I didn’t have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.【2011北京完形】我不能和队里的其他成员步伐一致，并且他们会嘲笑我。
pack [pæk] v. 打包n. 包，包裹；一群（动物），一伙（人）Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.【2009江西完形】很快，他们把他们的东西打包然后朝和的方向走去。
Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack.【2011湖北阅读】嚎叫是一种在狼群中很常见的行为。
In Manhattan, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.【2009山东阅读】在美国税收最高的城市曼哈顿，七天药店里面一包万宝路的香烟售价为10.06美元。
高考单词Llab [læb] 等于laboratory [ˈlæbrətɔ:ri] n. 实验室It was a strange-looking machine —one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.【2012江西阅读】这是一个看上去非常奇怪的机器—这是他爸爸从他工作的实验室带回来的。
labour [ˈleɪbə] n. 劳动；工人，劳动力；v. 辛勤工作，努力They organize their lives with a clear division of labor.【2015安徽阅读】他们管理他们的生活有一个清晰的分工。
The flow of labor is a growing problem.【2007陕西阅读】劳动力流动是一个日益严重的问题。
But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue.【2013辽宁阅读】但是几年前，科学家们努力发现大脑在不达到疲劳的状态下可以工作多长时间。
lack [læk] n. 缺乏vt. 缺乏They lacked support from the local government.【2011天津阅读】他们缺乏来自当地政府的支持短语：lack of (此时lack为名词)Lack of self-confidence is his last straw, I am afraid.【2016江苏单选】恐怕缺乏自信是压垮他的最后稻草。
ladder [ˈlædə] n. 梯子lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人lake [leɪk] n. 湖lamb [læm] n. 羔羊lame [leɪm] adj. 跛的，瘸的lamp [læmp] n. 灯，油灯；光源land [lænd] n. 土地，陆地v. 着陆，降落；登陆，到达；谋得（工作或合同）when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.【2009安徽阅读】当人们砍伐树木的时候，通常他们可以用这块土地一到两年。
高考单词Nnail [neɪl] n.钉子name [neɪm] n. 名字；名声，名誉v. 给……取名；识别This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.【2011辽宁完形】今年我决定做一些事情去重新获得作为叔叔的好名声。
The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.【2009天津阅读】新加坡人给他们的地点取名的方式是独特的。
He named my problems and offered solutions.【2013浙江阅读】他看出了我的问题并主动提供了解决措施。
短语：call sb names 辱骂某人；18,000,000 kids say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports.【2008上海阅读】18,000,000名孩子说他们被大声嚷嚷过或辱骂过。
name … after … 以……为命名What was the skeleton named after?【2012全国二阅读】这个骷髅是以什么为命名的？you name it 凡是你说的出的(应有尽有)You name it!【2011 全国一单选】凡是你说的出的(应有尽有)!narrow [ˈnærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的；小的，有限的；勉强的；v. （使范围、差距等）变小；（使）变窄Setting off very early, we went along an extremely narrow road.【2007重庆改错】出发的非常早，我们沿着极其狭窄的道路行走。
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.【2008广东阅读】今天的代沟并没有消失，但是它在许多家庭里都变小了。
高考单词Mmachine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器mad [mæd] adj. 生气的，发疯的I knew dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.【2010全国二阅读】我知道爸爸会发疯的并且我不得不让她明白她所做的的错的。
madam [ˈmædəm] n. 夫人，女士magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔力，魅力；魔术adj. 有魔力的，神奇的she acquires the magic of some great achievements.【2009上海阅读】她学到了一些伟大成就的魅力。
To learn the magic tricks, you can go to Club Med Circus School.【2014江西阅读】为了学习魔术技巧，你可以去Med Circus School俱乐部。
We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it.【2010江西写作】我们在日常生活中都会使用一些神奇的字却并没有意识到。
maid [meɪd] n. 女仆mail [meɪl] n. 邮政v. 邮寄mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮箱main [meɪn] adj.最主要的There are two main reasons for this.【2009安徽阅读】这有两个主要原因。
mainland [ˈmeɪnlənd] n. 大陆major [ˈmeɪdʒə] adj. 重大的，严重的；重要的，主要的n.专业，某专业的学生v. 主修Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.【2015全国卷二】现在这个前皇家宫殿作为主要旅游景点向公众开放。
高考单词Iice [aɪs] n. 冰icecream [aɪs- kriːm] n. 冰淇淋Iceland [ˈaɪslənd] n. 冰岛idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 想法；思想ideal [aɪˈdi:əl] adj. 理想的 n. 理想So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far from ideal.【2010江苏单选】到目前为止我们为了建造一个低碳社会做出了许多，但是这还远非理想。
This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes.【2010天津阅读】这个谚语反映出一个理想：人们应该原谅他人的错误。
identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 识别，认出；发现We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible.【2015浙江阅读】我们可以识别未来的趋势，但是准确的预测是不可能的。
We can identify trends for the future, but accurate predictions are almost impossible. 【2015浙江阅读】我们可以发现未来的趋势，但是准确的预测几乎是不可能的。
identify with与……产生共鸣He identified with the story in the book.【2015天津阅读】他与书里的故事产生了共鸣。
identify的名词形式：identification [aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 身份证明；识别，认出；发现Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate.【2014福建阅读】当捐赠的时候，不要忘了带驾驶证或其他形式的身份证明。
identity [aɪˈdentɪtɪ] n. 身份；特性James wonders about the identity of his birth mother.【2012江西】詹姆斯想知道他生母的身份。
Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.【2009北京阅读】音乐表达我们的特点和价值观，它也体现出我们社会的特性。
idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. 习语，成语ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː] v. 忽视Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.【2015全国一七选五】看到事情的积极一面并不意味着你忽视正在发生的事情。
ignore的形容词形式：ignorant 无知的Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.【2008上海翻译】我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
ignore的名词形式：ignorance n. 无知同义词: overlook v. 忽视 overlook v. 忽视ill [ɪl] adj. 有病的，不适的用法：speak/think ill of sb 说某人的坏话。
反义词 speak/ think highly of 高度评价。
Once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them.【2014上海阅读】一旦你能从对方的角度思考，你就不会有可能说他的坏话。
ill的名词形式：illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病拓展：ill与sick的区别ill 表示"生病的；有病的"这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如"病人"可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man 或the ill。
又如：She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床。
She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。
sick 有"恶心的；厌倦的"之意。
如：The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心。
ill 作定语修饰名词时是"坏的；邪恶的"之意。
如：He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。
illegal [ɪˈliːɡəl] adj. 非法的It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.【2010湖北单选】公共官员向人们索取礼物或金钱来给她们帮助是违法的。
illegal的反义词：legal [ˈli:gl] 合法的；法律的If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action.【2009山东阅读】如果市场上的产品对健康有害，FDA有权要求生产商或经销商主动将该产品下架，活着它可以采取法律措施。
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.【2009山东阅读】为了理解这些产品如何能够被合法地推销给公众，了解相关的规定是有必要的。
imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象；猜想用法：imagine doing something 想象做某事Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. 【2013北京阅读】想象一下如果没有被拍照或被打断签名你就不能做任何事情。
imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one.【2012浙江阅读】相像爸爸坐在地下室的老桌子旁边读这些信并且一一回复对我来说并不困难。
imagine的三个形容词形式：imaginative [ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv] 有想象力的; imaginable [ɪˈmæd ʒɪnəbl] 可以想象的; imaginary [ɪˈmædʒɪnəri] 虚构的，幻想的;The underlined word "rainbow" in the last paragraph refers to something imaginative and fun.【2010浙江阅读】最后一段下划线单词"rainbow"指的是一些有想象力的并且有趣的东西。
They are scarcely imaginable three decades ago.【2013江苏阅读】他们在30年前是无法想象的。
In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer.【2007江苏阅读】在以前，许多人担心互联网会孤立我们并且让我们花更多的时间在虚拟世界里。
imagine的名词形式：imaginationimagination [ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] n. 想象力；想象;What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.【2013北京单选】使这本书卓越的是作者的创造性的想象力。
In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another.【2008四川阅读】我想象一个接一个的买了所有农场。
短语：in one’s imagination 在某人的想象中image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] n. 形象；映像；图像；意象They helped to promote a company‘s image.【2015上海填词】他们有助于促进公司的形象。
What is the popular image of teenagers today?【2007北京阅读】当今人们对青少年的映像是什么？The German artist Joachim Schmid has gathered photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982.【2012北京阅读】德国艺术家Joachim Schmid自1982年来收集了了所有的照片、明信片和报纸图像As John Sauven points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched.【2012北京阅读】正如John Sauven指出的那样，没有被开垦的荒野的意象非常有吸引力。
