[实用参考]高考英语3500词十年真题版(2007—2016)-高考单词.docx

高考单词Fface ［feɪs］n。

脸vt。

面临,面对You should gather your courage to face the challenge。

【2010上海单选】你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战.短语：be faced with面临，面对When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have two choices。

【2007山东完形】当我们面对挑战的时候我们通常有两种选择.face up to勇于面对（困难的事实或问题）Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out。

【2014浙江单选】解决事情的最好方法是面对问题而不是逃离问题。

face to face 面对面Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life easier and more efficient, have reduced the need for face —to- face communications.【2010江西单选】电脑和手机尽管使我们的生活更简单更高效,但是它们减少了我们对面对面交流的需求。

face的形容词形式：facial [ˈfeɪʃəl] adj. 面部的facial expression 面部表情fact ［fækt] n。

事实，真相The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new.【2015北京阅读】大学生在经济上依靠父母并不是什么新鲜事。

短语:in fact 事实上，实际上= as a matter of factIn fact, it is actually a very big deal! 【2015安徽任务型读写】事实上，这是一件大事。

高考单词Ttable [ˈteɪbl] n. 桌子，表格table tennis [ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs] n. 乒乓球tablet [ˈtæblət] n. 药片tail [teɪl] n. (动物的)尾巴tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝take [teɪk] v. 带（走），拿（走），搬（走）；拿开；花费（时间，金钱或努力）；接受；拿着；乘坐；学习；参加（考试或测验）；服（药），吃（药）Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.【2016全国卷三】Eudora Welty决定带他的两个纽约朋友外出吃饭。

Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【2016北京单选】一旦农场被破坏了，需要很长世间才能恢复。

The robot can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine.【2015天津阅读】这个机器人可以做一些诸如提醒年长的家庭成员吃药的事情。

Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.【2016北京阅读】从那以后，我开始学习诸如数据学和高级数学这样的课程。

We’d take the train into the city center.【2012湖北阅读】我们将乘坐火车去市中心。

When did St Andrews University begin to take full-time women students?【2012湖北阅读】St Andrews大学什么时候开始接受全日制的女学生。

高考单词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃The U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. 【2008上海阅读】美国和欧洲应该抛弃支付部分将粮食转换为生物能源费用的政策同义词：desert v. 抛弃n. 沙漠able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的用法：be able to do sth 能够做某事He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. 【2014江西阅读】他希望他能够继续家庭传统able的反义词：unable [ʌnˈeɪbl] adj. 不能够用法：be unable to do 不能做某事Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.【2014福建阅读】Isabelle的身体不能够生产红细胞。

able的动词：enable [ɪˈneɪbl] vt. 使能够用法：enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人或某物能够做某事I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. 【2014福建阅读】我认为我能够得到一个好的分数，这个分数使我能够进入我理想的大学。

able的三个名词形式：ability; disability; inabilityability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.【2011湖南单选】表达想法的能力与想法同等重要。

高考单词Rrabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔race [reɪs] n. 比赛；种族；v. 比赛；快速移动Most people thought the race was over before it began.【2011辽宁阅读】许多人认为比赛在开始之前就结束了。

If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people，regardless of race or religion.【2012福建完形】如果我们能够毫无偏见地让孩子们做自己，他们将会和任何宗教或地区的人们做朋友。

In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars.【2011辽宁阅读】在汽车时代早期，几乎每一位汽车制造商都会使自己的车辆参加比赛。

But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing towards me.【2007全国二完形】当我驶入主干道的时候，我突然看到大量汽车朝我驶来。

短语：race to do竞相做某事Students in the United States are racing to learn Chinese.【2012辽宁阅读】美国的学生竞相学习中文。

race的形容词形式：racial [ˈreɪʃl] 种族的radiation [reɪdɪˈeɪʃn] n. 放射，放射物radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 收音机radioactive [reɪdɪəʊˈæktɪv] adj. 放射性的radium [ˈreɪdɪəm] n. 镭rag [ræɡ] n.抹布I noticed an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its handle and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage.【2012江西完形】我注意到一个老人坐在自行车上，车把上挂着木桶，座位上放着篮子的抹布和瓶子短语：in rags 衣衫褴褛rag的形容词形式：ragged [ˈrægɪd] adj. 破旧的，衣衫褴褛的David was a small boy in ragged clothes.【2009山东完形】大卫是一个穿着破旧的小男孩。

高考单词Ggain [ɡeɪn] v. 获得；增加n. 利益，好处；收益In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.【2012辽宁阅读】在过去的20年，中国的研究项目在Western大学获得了巨大的欢迎。

Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take a part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.【2008浙江改错】去年寒假我的一些同学决定和朋友旅行而我却选择兼职以增加经验、赚钱。

The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp”.【2007上海阅读】USPS希望从销售“永久邮票”当中获得收益。

To Mr.Sauven, th ese “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation of the wild.【2012北京阅读】对于Mr.Sauven而言，生态系统的服务远比开发荒野的好处要重要。

gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊gallon [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏，比赛garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] n. 汽车间（库）garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾garden [ˈɡɑːdən] n. 花园gardening [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门gather [ˈɡæðə] v. 聚集，集合；搜集；收集, 收拢（分散的东西）Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction.【2007重庆阅读】因为此次拍卖有许多高质量的藏品，一群潜在的买家因此而聚在一起。

高考单词Ddad [dæd] n. 爸爸daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] adj. 每天的；一天的Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.【2014重庆阅读】写日记可以帮助你更准确地计算出每天的食物摄入。

This affects the whole daily rhythm.这会影响到他们一整天的节奏。

【2010辽宁阅读】daily的名词形式：daydam [dæm] n. 水坝damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] v. n. 破坏；损伤Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【2015北京单选】一旦农田被破坏，农田需要很长世间才能恢复。

短语：do damage to 对……造成伤害Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.【2010山东阅读】过度包装正在对环境造成严重的破坏。

damage的形容词形式：damaged 被破坏的It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain.【2007全国二阅读】医生很难帮助大脑受到损伤的人。

damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的dance [dɑːns] v. n. 跳舞danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n. 危险短语：be in dander of doing sth 有……的危险；in danger有危险Parks are in danger of being gradually encroached.【2007湖南阅读】公园有被逐渐侵蚀的危险Farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away.【2010江苏阅读】农场上的动物将会有危险，并且不得不被运走。

高考单词Ppace [peɪs] n. 步伐，节奏；v. （因为紧张）踱步Study and write at your own pace, as you have a year to go through the project.【2014湖南阅读】以你自己的节奏去学习和写作，因为你有一年的时间去经历这个项目。

I found Mark at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down.【朗文高阶】我发现马克在医院里焦躁地走来走去。

短语：keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱，与……步伐一致I didn’t have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.【2011北京完形】我不能和队里的其他成员步伐一致，并且他们会嘲笑我。

pack [pæk] v. 打包n. 包，包裹；一群（动物），一伙（人）Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.【2009江西完形】很快，他们把他们的东西打包然后朝和的方向走去。

Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack.【2011湖北阅读】嚎叫是一种在狼群中很常见的行为。

In Manhattan, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.【2009山东阅读】在美国税收最高的城市曼哈顿，七天药店里面一包万宝路的香烟售价为10.06美元。

高考单词Nnail [neɪl] n.钉子name [neɪm] n. 名字；名声，名誉v. 给……取名；识别This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.【2011辽宁完形】今年我决定做一些事情去重新获得作为叔叔的好名声。

The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.【2009天津阅读】新加坡人给他们的地点取名的方式是独特的。

He named my problems and offered solutions.【2013浙江阅读】他看出了我的问题并主动提供了解决措施。

短语：call sb names 辱骂某人；18,000,000 kids say they have been shouted at or called names while playing sports.【2008上海阅读】18,000,000名孩子说他们被大声嚷嚷过或辱骂过。

name … after … 以……为命名What was the skeleton named after?【2012全国二阅读】这个骷髅是以什么为命名的？you name it 凡是你说的出的(应有尽有)You name it!【2011 全国一单选】凡是你说的出的(应有尽有)!narrow [ˈnærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的；小的，有限的；勉强的；v. （使范围、差距等）变小；（使）变窄Setting off very early, we went along an extremely narrow road.【2007重庆改错】出发的非常早，我们沿着极其狭窄的道路行走。

Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.【2008广东阅读】今天的代沟并没有消失，但是它在许多家庭里都变小了。

高考单词Mmachine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器mad [mæd] adj. 生气的，发疯的I knew dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.【2010全国二阅读】我知道爸爸会发疯的并且我不得不让她明白她所做的的错的。

madam [ˈmædəm] n. 夫人，女士magazine [mæɡəˈziːn] n. 杂志magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔力，魅力；魔术adj. 有魔力的，神奇的she acquires the magic of some great achievements.【2009上海阅读】她学到了一些伟大成就的魅力。

To learn the magic tricks, you can go to Club Med Circus School.【2014江西阅读】为了学习魔术技巧，你可以去Med Circus School俱乐部。

We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it.【2010江西写作】我们在日常生活中都会使用一些神奇的字却并没有意识到。

maid [meɪd] n. 女仆mail [meɪl] n. 邮政v. 邮寄mailbox ['meɪlbɒks] n. 邮箱main [meɪn] adj.最主要的There are two main reasons for this.【2009安徽阅读】这有两个主要原因。

mainland [ˈmeɪnlənd] n. 大陆major [ˈmeɪdʒə] adj. 重大的，严重的；重要的，主要的n.专业，某专业的学生v. 主修Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.【2015全国卷二】现在这个前皇家宫殿作为主要旅游景点向公众开放。

高考单词Eeager [ˈiːɡə] adj. 热切的(放名词前)；渴望的Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.【2014湖南阅读】由于大众的需要，我们将为热切的初学者开启一个写作项目。

用法：be eager to do sth/for sth渴望做某事He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.【2013江西阅读】他如此渴望扩大农场以至于他没有注意到河水已经慢慢的流向他的大门同义词：be desperate to do sth/for sth渴望……；long to do sth/for sth；be anxious to do sth/for stheagle[ˈiːɡəl] n. 鹰ear [ɪə] n. 耳朵early [ɜːlɪ] adj. 早期的，提前的；adv. 在早期，提前Book early to get a table.【2016全国二阅读】提前预定可以得到一个桌位。

Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject.【2016天津单选】玛丽在早期的讨论是沉默的，但是最后给出了这一话题的观点。

earn [ɜːn] v. 挣；赢得；博得College graduates earn about twice the income of those who never attended college.【2009四川阅读】大学毕业生获得的收入是没上过大学的人的收入两倍。