(完整版)高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案().docx

备战2020高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5 解题技巧剖析命题方向点播：七选五是一类完成性阅读，在题型上和完形填空很类似，不同之处在于一完形填空是选词，而七选五是选句子。

七选五不仅考察同学们的阅读理解能力，更是考察了对文章结构的完整性的把握，在历年高考中都占了10分，是一个不可忽视的题目。

一、七选五解题方法：解题时，同学们要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑联系，尤其要学会把握信息词（选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词），站在作者的写作立场，快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。

具体可以分为以下步骤：1.快速浏览选项，并勾画出选项中的关键词汇，比如：指示代词、连接词和转折词等。

2.回到短文，细读首段和空格前后的句子，分析句子，并联系上下文，了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。

3.当我们了解文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整个句子还是半个句子，这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围。

比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到的是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。

4.明确关联关系，任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。

5.带入通读，复查。

做完题目切忌直接离开，七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，所以，当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。

二、题型分类解析。

七选五题型可以大致分为以下三类：1、指代关系类；2、逻辑关系类；3、整体结构类。

三、代词类解题技巧。

英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词等，常见的如：人称代词指代、同义词指代、近义词指代等。

巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

➢例题赏析：例1：（2019年高考全国卷1）Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G解析：38. 选G 根据下一句中提到的可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读明白增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们依照文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

该题型要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语猎取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步猎取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

《考试讲明》对该题型命题目的的表述“要紧考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的明白和掌握。

”新题型七选五事实上跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，然而他们的考察方式基本上一样的，只要考生挑选的答案可以使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及适应表达就行，所以，这两类题型在做题办法上有共通之处。

二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们能够发觉一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

另外两个多余的干扰项也能够经过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子别能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

依照这些，我们总结一些对于七选五的做题办法供大伙儿参考。

1.先看选项。

跟完形填空别一样，七选五的答案选项较少，同时给出的基本上句子，所以，我们能够经过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。

另外，经过阅读选项，有也许找出跟其他选项表达彻底别接受思的句子，如此的话我们就能够直截了当将该选项排除。

2.通读全文对文章举行快速扫瞄，寻觅主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段降，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句普通是全文的主题所在，讲明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式举行呈现。

高考英语阅读七选五解题策略练习题40题含答案解析1. People say Thomas Edison was one of the greatest inventors. He had over one thousand inventions. His inventions changed the world a lot. ___, he was also a great businessman.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Instead答案：B。

解析：上文提到爱迪生是伟大的发明家，这里说他也是伟大的商人，是递进关系。

A 选项“然而”表示转折；C 选项“否则”；D 选项“代替”，均不符合语境。

B 选项“而且”表示递进，符合题意。

解题策略为逻辑关系判断。

2. Marie Curie was a famous scientist. She discovered radium. She won the Nobel Prize twice. ___, she was a great role model for women.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. For exampleD. In addition答案：D。

解析：上文提到居里夫人的成就，这里说她是女性的榜样，是补充说明。

A 选项“因此”表示因果关系；B 选项“同时”；C 选项“例如”，均不符合语境。

D 选项“此外”表示补充说明，符合题意。

解题策略为逻辑关系判断。

3. Abraham Lincoln was a great president. He led the country througha difficult time. He abolished slavery. ___, he is remembered as one of the greatest leaders in American history.A. ConsequentlyB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. On the contrary答案：A。

高考英语阅读专题练习七选五北京卷2010MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?71It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's becausethis music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy . Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯 ) music" becausewe often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new nameMuzak" ". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.72If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent moregroceries.75. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A.Some people don't like Muzak.B.The music gives them extra energy.C.Music is playing in the background.D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.Public speaking andcritical thinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’逻s辑a matter)—ofbeingoflogic(able to spot weaknessesin other people argument’s and to avoid them in your own, it also includes related skills suchas distinguishing fact from opinion and assessingthe soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking — the ability to see clearly their relationships among ideas. 71The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken their information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas that, too, is critical thinking.72As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purelymechanical(机械的 ) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech isnot a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. 73What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking .74As you work on expressing your ideas in clear,accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately.75As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class. You will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as criticalthinker in many circumstances . This is one reason public speaking has been regarded asvital part of education since the days ofancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.EmpathyLast year, researchersfrom the University of Michigan reported that empathy , the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation . Turn on the TV, and you’ re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing , and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans aresocially related by nature . __73__ Researchers have also found thatempathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be acure for loneliness, sadness,anxiety , and fear.Empathy is also anindication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ Academics are important“. But if you don ’ t haveemotional (情感的 ) intelligence , you won’ t be as successful in work or in your love life, she says.What’ s the best way to up your EQ 情(商） ? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.__75__To really develop empathy, you’volunteerdbett at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership , have a“ sharing circle your”withfamily, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter .A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B.That could be because so many people havereplaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. “ One doesn ’ t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,D.Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it areanything but empathetic.E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F.Good social skills—including empathy— are a kind of“ emotional intelligence” that will help you in many areas of life.G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human— and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.北京卷 2013 UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone livedon farms or in tiny rural ( 乡村的 ) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history — a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. 72_.The process of urbanization— the migration (迁移 ) of peoplefrom the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization , which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.73.Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized . Even in advanced agriculturalsocieties. It took about ninety-five people on farms tofeed five people in cities. _74. Until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英 ) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers. A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should beconsidered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Making good choices about your own healthrequires reasonable evaluation . A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to finds relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71Go to the original source. Media reports oftensimplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, anddetermine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that abehavior “ contributes to”associatedoris“with ” anoutcome; this does not mean that a certaincourse must lead to a certain result . 73Carefullyread or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is. Be especially careful ofinformation contained in advertisements . 74 Evaluate scientific“ ”statements carefully, and be awareof quackery(江湖骗术 ).75Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas andinspiration , but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably andindependently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also beincorrectly explained by an author’ s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help yousort through the health information you receive fromcommon sources.From my experience , there are three main reasons why people don’tcook more often :ability , money , and time 36 .Money is a topic I ’llsave for another day .So today I want to give you somewisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen .Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :1.Think ahead .The moments when I think cooking is a pain are whenI ’m already hungry and there’snothing ready to eat .So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time to cook ?Do youhave the right materials already ? 37 .2.Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourselftime later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ? 38 .It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal .3.39This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time isexperimentation .It gives you the chance tohit upon new ideas andrecipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_______ And don’tlet a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.2014 全国卷新课标IThe jobs of the future have not been invented, 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids,pancakes even better next time ”and then try them out. What could we try next time?2. Creativity“ What ingredients(配料 ) can we add to make theseDid those ingredients make the pancakes better?True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our ownhead, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumpingto false conclusions. 39“ Why do you think she is crying?” “ Can you tell how that man is feeling by lat his face?” “ If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel? ”4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas a?music, acting, drawing, building, photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can ’ t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’ t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.2013 新课标 IBusiness is the organized approach to providing customerswith the goods and services they want. The business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to makeCommonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.73One is the establishment (制定 )of broad basic policies with respectto production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管 )and guidance by the management in authority. 75A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standardsfor work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business top management and operative management.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costsE. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G Planning in business management has three main aspects.2013 新课标 IIPublic Speaking Training·Get a coach51，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer youpublic speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.·If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.54. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality,not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse2012 新课标Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71Some ways of dealing with stress 一 like screaming orto solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk ot “ trusted adult, such as “ parent or otherrelatives .72They might have had similar problems, such asdealing witha test, or the death of abeloved pet.(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.73(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business.74Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary . Remember stress does go away,especially when youfigure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B.Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C.Different people feel stress in different waysD.Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And don't forget about your friends.G.Then, find a way to calm down2015 北京This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about somethingpleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a badreputation for being unaware of what ’ s happening around them. They can seem forgetful andclumsy ._71__They annoy us because they seem to beignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamersare also responsible for some of the greatest ideas andachievements in human history.__72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas andinventions ?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams andavoid falling over tree roots orotherwise lookinglike a fool?First, understand that someopportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want toimprove your chances of having a creative idea while you ’re daydreaming, try to do it while youinvolvedare in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings .It ’ s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really needconcerntrateto .“Mindfulness ” , being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid fallingasleep.__74__ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind hasmoved slowly away.____75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head isactually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space andwander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’ t haverelatively , Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to bea cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple anddirect , quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’ s a good idea to keep a notebookrecordervoice nearby when you’ re in the daydream zone.2015 新课标 IITraining for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have torely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days todouble-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展 ) at least ten minutes before each run toprevent injuries .During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.38, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39. After two weeks, start timing yourself.40. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up atimetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time长句难句解析与背诵1. Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.2.As always, you should stretch(伸展 ) at least ten minutes before each run toprevent injuries .3.But during the next week, set a goal ofat least a mile and a half per run.4.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.新课标 I2015Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’bet successful when there a lack’s of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately , we ’ ve all beenvictims of betrayal . Whether we’ ve beenstolen from, lied to , misled,or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can37. ’ t t It ’ s understandable, but if you’ re willingtrus t o inbuildarelationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 38Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what thebest outcome would be for your well-being.●39If you’ vebeen betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance . But there ’asdifference between being a victim and living with a“ victimmentality”At. some point in all of our lives, we’ ll hour trust tested orviolated .You didn ’ t lose“ everything” . Once trust is lost, whatInsteadisleft?oflooking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead, it ’as healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’ t mean you’ re ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. They ’ ve been too badly hurt and they can’ t bear to let it happen again.。

高考英语真题详解-阅读七选五-解题技巧与实例七选五阅读是全国及各省市高考卷中常见的一类新型阅读题型，也是许多考生感到棘手的一道阅读题。

七选五阅读不仅仅是考查学生的语言知识，更侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力，七选五阅读不只是考查句内语法关系，更侧重于考查句间及跨句间的逻辑关系。

句间关系是一种承前启后的横向逻辑关系，可分为承前关的语篇结构关系。

高考七选五阅读两种关系都有考查到，主要是以考查句间横向关系为主。

七选五阅读实例分析例①：2016年全国一卷第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number. For example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitutea number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 2013 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge”might stand for “meet”and “out”might stand for “me.”The message “bridge out”would actually mean “Meetme.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spelled out.other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.解析36：D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.本题为横向句间承前启后关系，As long as there have been codes承接前一句的People have used secret codes for thousands of years；people have tried to break them承接后一句的Code breaking never lags far behind解析37：E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spelled out.本题为横向句间启后关系，开启后一句For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”对第一种设密方式的举例说明。

高考英语七选五阅读专题复习(名师精选试题训练，高分背备，值得下载打印)（一）Have you ever seen the pictures of those suffering people who struggle every day for just a few drops of water? Water is not a never-ending resource（资源）,but a resource more valuable and limited than anything else on the earth. ________But drinking water is becoming less and less.It is important that people understand this.________According to a senior official, China is facing a water crisis（危机）more serious than any other countries in the world. ________ Measures must be taken to save water.________?By following these simple suggestions, you will save money on your water bill. Vegetables and fruit should be washed in a bowl rather than under a running tap. Never put the water down the drain（下水道）when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or cleaning.Avoid washing the toilet unnecessarily. ________ Take shorter showers. Do not let water run while shaving, brushing your teeth or washing your hair or face. Recently, Singaporeans were urged to shower a minute less as part of a national water protection effort.By thinking carefully about your water use in the home and changing some water wasting habits, it is easy to save water.A. Do not use your toilet as a wastebasket.B. Saving water is the proper thing to do now.C. Some other countries are facing water problems.D. The crisis is caused by widespread drought（大面积的干旱）,pollution,rapid economic growth and waste.E. Water is the most important thing for life.F. People can overcome drought by saving water.G. It is important to use water wisely.（二）Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers? But now you're not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.You can meet a really great person.Talking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet.________ You can also meet someone who will give you a chance to get your dream job.________You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends' and relatives' points of view about them, too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that will broaden your horizons.You can improve your social skills.________ Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don't have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.You can offer someone comfort.The thing you'll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone's day better.________ Praise people and they will think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.You can find the solutions you didn't know about.Talking to someone you don't know is all about finding out something you didn't know. You may have some problems that you can't solve for a long time. However, someone you suddenly meet can figure out the right solution you didn't even think about before.________A. It may be a help you needed to get a long time ago.B. You can expand your world view.C. You can meet a person who will become your best friend in future.D. Smile and people will smile in return.E. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.F. You shouldn't miss these unexpected chances of meeting people.G. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?（三）My mother is a kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. ________ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has beenteaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. ________ She treats them with patience and teaches them well.________ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself. ________Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be a happy person. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society". What a piece of good advice this is! ________ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to classic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She often buys expensive and high quality clothes for us.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tell us something about your mother？（四）Every person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year. The following are some ways to help you achieve your goals.________When it comes to choosing your goal, ensure that it states precisely what it is that you want to achieve. Don't generalize. Your goal should involve both what you want to achieve and the effort that you will put in to achieve it.________Having a copy of your goal makes it real. You can write you goal in a journal you'll be keeping all year, or you can write it on a poster and stick it on your desk so that you can look at it each day. Every time you remind yourself of your goal, you're training your brain to accept the effort needed to make the goal happen.Try various methods. One may not work while another may be just right for you. ________Some people learn best through writing, some through listening and reading, and somethrough talking it through. Once you realize which way works for you, you can work better and achieve your goal easily.Think positive. ________Negative thoughts are unhelpful and they became roadblocks. Stop telling yourself you can't and start telling yourself you can, and talk about you are doing rather than hoping you can do something. Always believe that you're capable, even if you have difficulty along the way.Reward yourself along the way. ________Occasionally, when you've achieved certain “milestones” in your goal plan, take a break and reward yourself. Watch a movie, visit a friend who lives across town, go to the ice cream shop with your friends or buy yourself something new.A. Write down your goal.B. Choose specific and realistic goalsC. Be aware of the way you learn bestD. Remember that everyone makes mistakesE. Set aside some time each week for exerciseF. All study and no reward can break your spiritG. If you're not in the right state of mind, you won't be able to succeed.（五）Ways to Free Your Mind You're Feeling StuckHave you ever like you were racing around in without making much forward progress? If you're stuck and you don't know how to rise, don't look outside yourself. Look below.________ Go back to what's importantWhen we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why?________Ask for helpVery often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them ________ And don't be afraid to reach out and help someone who's even more stuck than you.Embrace the natural pathwaysWhen you get stuck, there's no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck.________Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment________You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether it's urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.A. Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.B. Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.C. When you are stuck, don't be afraid to ask for help.D. One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.E. Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.F. Break the circle of worry and work on something else.G. In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind.（六）How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. ________ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.● When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problem s in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” ________● Hit the streets with confidence. ________ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interesteDon't get discouraged.● ________Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. A s soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the sameanswer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.________● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you w ill get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.（七）Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. ________ No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.● Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. ________ And never borrow things without asking first.● Punctuality .________Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）.Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.● ________Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grownchild who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.● Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements.________A. Be a good listener.B. Celebrate with them.C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G. Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.（八）Making Peace with Your ParentsAs a teen, you're going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing.________Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.For example, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed. Timing is everything if the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now.________ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you're listening. ________ Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others' feelings can disagree without getting things ugly.________ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-maker—they're interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? ________ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.A. You may consider seeking outside help.B. And then you'll be able to accept what your parents say.C. You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed.D. Faced with the challenge, children don't know what to do.E. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.F. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page.G. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.（九）A white elephant gift exchange is a popular holiday party game in, the United States. Generally, the party needs at least six participants, and' the larger the group: is, the more entertaining the game will be________But it can result in heated competitions between players trying to get the gifts.________Sometimes, the rule is that the item must be previously owned, which means that you can exchange an unwanted item or trinket(小装饰品) with your friends. But sometimes you can buy a new but inexpensive item just for the party.Every participant is expected to bring one wrapped(包装好的) gift. A white elephant gift is usually something useless or inconvenient________ Guests are asked to wrap them nicely and leave no identifying markings on the presents.To start the game, a participant must act as the first player to choose a gift; this can be decided randomly or by picking numbers out of a hat________As for the next player? This person can either “steal” the first person's gift or choose an unwrapped item from the pile. Each gift can be stolen only three times before it is considered "dead".________Any person that has to give up a gift can also pick a new gift or steal one from another person. Each turn is only allowed three swaps between the current player and the previous players. The game won't finish until all the presents are opened.A. It all depends on how the game is organized.B. This process is repeated until the game is over.C. Don't forget that the game's purpose is to have fun.D. The first player then opens the gift in front of everyone.E. White elephant gift exchange can be run in different ways.F. The goal of the party is usually entertainment rather than gain.G. Trinkets, unidentifiable kitchen items and toys are typical “white elephants” .（十）You may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio. If you are interested in variety, you'll be better off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports, for example.Pay more attention to the importance of position.________ So pick a sport that fits your sense when a visit would typically occur. The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace. Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers to success.Take advantage of free trials.________ During your visit, you want to think about the number of people using machines, the friendliness of the staff, and whether showers are offered there.________ The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the comers of the workout rooms. Also pay attention to smell. Make sure there is a way to easily clean equipment.Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day.________ Learn about membership packages, extra fees and guest passes for friends and family.By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness center you can ensure you will actually like your choice and use your membership. Considering the right aspects will help you pick good equipment.________A. Make sure everything is clean.B. The places should be comfortable to use.C. Good health is of great importance for you.D. It's easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day.E. The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out.F. Find out whether they require pre-class registration or reservations.G. So you can jump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life.参考答案1.【答案】E；B；D；G；A2.【答案】C；B；E；D；A3.【答案】B；C；E；D；F4.【答案】B；A；C；G；F5.【答案】B；E；C；G；D6.【答案】D；G；B；A；F7.【答案】E；G；C；B；D8.【答案】E；C；F；G；A9.【答案】F；E；G；D；B10.【答案】D；E；A；F；G。

高考英语阅读七选五的做题技巧集锦高平一中英语组张李梅高考七选五题型一旦出错，往往一错错一窜，是容易丢分的题型，对其进行一个简单总结，希望能对老师们的教学有所帮助。

一、正确与错误选项的特征正确选项具有如下特征：1、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。

凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段。

有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。

针对第2项的所讲的重合，举个例子：如果整个文章中只有第二段中有laugh一词，而各个选项中只有D项中有laugh这个词，那还等什么，立刻把它选上，因为它有99%的可能是正确的；不过，如果D、E两个选项中都有laugh这个词，那我们就该明白正确选项就在D、E当中，究竟哪个正确，还要看哪个放进去通顺，如果都通顺，再看是不是其中有一项的某一部分内容在其他段落已经讲了（哪个选项出现这种情况哪个选项落选），还确定不下来的话，再看看哪个选项的内容与前后句之间有逻辑关系（有这种关系的是正确答案），经过这样的层层筛选，正确答案自然会水落石出。

上面第3项所指的逻辑关系主要是指代词关系、冠词关系以及连接词关系等。

例如：代词关系方面：如果所选答案中有he,him,his等词，这就意味着空前面必然出现了a boy,a man等词或人名。

如果这些词在空后面出现，就意味着正确答案中必有a boy ,a man等词或人名。

冠词方面：如果正确答案中出现了定冠词the，则空前将有不定冠词a(n)或与之相应的名词等出现。

如果定冠词第一次出现在空后，则意味着空里所需的答案中会有不定冠词a(n)或相应的名词等出现。

连接词方面：如果but ,however等出现在答案中，则意味着该答案与空前部分含义是相反的，但同时又与空后的内容在含义上是一顺撇的或一致的；如果答案中有for another，前面不远处会有for one thing，如果答案中有other(s)，前面不远处会有some，如果答案中有second，前面不远处会有first等等。

专题七选五一(2014 ·新课标Ⅰ ) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classicskills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1． CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients ( 配料 ) can weadd to make these pancakes even better next time ？” and then try them out. Did those ingredientsmake the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2． CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3． Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on insideour own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “ Why do you think she's crying ？”“ Canyou tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ？”4． Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas— music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A ． Encourage kids to cook with you.B．And we can't forget science education.C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D． So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F． We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G． Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。

高考英语七选五专题★★★基本技巧一）做题步骤1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。

关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。

二）判断方法在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：1．词汇衔接正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。

2．逻辑衔接正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。

例如，前一句使用although，那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。

3．代词衔接正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。

例如，如果选项中说this reward，而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。

★★★真题分析(一)Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. ____36____Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials ready _____37_____Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread ___38_____ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.答案：BGCAF（二）Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 ，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.·53If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out yourpersonality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse答案：EBCGA（三）Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 ______Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73_____ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. Ifa report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 __ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.答案：GDFBA。