COMPARISONANDCONTRAST比较与对比解读

• Decide on your purpose • Choose your subjects
Contrast Comparison
SubjectA common SubjectB
Set Your Purpose
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
Comparison/Contrast is a method that is often used by writers to
analyze the similarities and differences
between two subjects.
What is comparison/contrast?
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How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
Point-by-Point
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Point by Point
Point 1
Subject A Subject B
Point 2
Subject A Subject B
Point 3
Subject A Subject B
Mixed sequence
How to organize a comparison/ contrast essay?
Comparison/Contrast
01
Beier
What is comparison/ contrast?
02

Differences
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
Short Conjunctions However, In contrast, By contrast, ..., but ..., yet
Subordinating Conjunctions On the other hand, even though + [sentence] although + [sentence] whereas + [sentence] unlike + [sentence] while + [sentence] nevertheless,
What is comparison/contrast?
Comparison is to bring out the similarities between two things.
Contrast is to emphasize the differences between two things.
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Point-by-Point

英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训比较（comparison）主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的事物的'共同点或相似之处，如人物、地点、事物、思想、观点等。

对照（contrast）主要是指出它们的不同点。

相同的或类似的特征可以组成比较，不同的特征则可以组成对照。

不仅如此，比较和对比常常同时使用，这是因为比较中往往隐含着对比。

比较和对比常有两种形式，即整体比较和对比（block comparison and contrast）与逐项比较（alternating comparison）。

「Example 」Although Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee were fierce adversaries during the Civil War， their lives，both military and nonmilitary，has a great deal in common. Grant descended from a family whose members participated in the American Revolution. He received his commission of second lieutenant from West Point and served in the Spanish-American War. He was later summoned by President Lincoln to assume command of the Union Forces during the Civil War.After the Civil War， Grant suffered financial problems and was forced to declare bankruptcy. Lee also descended from a family which engaged in the American Revolution. He，too，received his commission from West Point and later fought in Mexico during the Spanish-American War. His fame as a military strategist during the Civil War， when he was the commander of the Confederate armies， is well known. Although it is not always pointed out by historians he，like Grant，had financial difficulties after the civil War and was compelled to out by historians he， like Grant， had financial difficulties after the civil War and was compelled todeclare bankruptcy. By securing a postas president of Washington College，he was able to avoid additional poverty. （整体比较）The same qualities that make people good house guests make them good hospital patients. Good house guests can expect a reasonable amount of service and effort on their behalf，and hospital patients can also. Guests have to adjust to what is for them a change， and certainly hospital patients must do the same. No one appreciates a complaining，unpleasant，unappreciative house guest，and the hospital staff is no exception. Hose guests who expect vast changes to be made for their benefit are not popular for long. Certainly nurses and other personnel with their routines feel the same way about patients in their care. Just as house guests must make adjustments to enjoy their visits， so patients must make adjustments to make their stays reasonably pleasant and satisfying under the circumstances.（逐项比较）。

I. John has contempt for money; Mark has respect for money.
II. John buys without hesitation; Mark hesitates and compares prices.
III.John buys what he wants; Mark buys what he can afford.
For the same example, John and Mark, Point-by-point (Horizontal) organization requires that you first write point A about John and Mark, followed with point B about John and Mark and lastly point C about John and Mark.
Block (Vertical) organization requires that you first write about John on points a, b, and c, and then contrast Mark with John on these same points
Decide on the Organization of Comparison/Contin a book is often very different from seeing it as a film. When you read a story, you need to use your imagination. A book usually gives a lot of description about the people, places, and things in the story, so you can create pictures in your mind. In addition, the conversations between people are always written with details that describe how the people look or feel while they are talking. When you read, you use a lot of imagination to help ‘see’ the characters in the story. However, when you see a film, it is a different experience. When you watch a film, you don’t need to use your imagination. The pictures on the screen give all the details about the people, places, and things in the story. The conversations are spoken out loud, so you just listen and watch. The feelings of the people come through their faces, body movements, and voices. Although a book and a film might tell the same story, reading a book and watching a film are very different experiences.