天津市第一中学2020届高三下学期第五次月考文综政治试题(含答案)

高一下学期第一次月考政治试题命题人：王宝香注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分40分2．答题前，考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3．将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

4．将第II卷（非选择题）答案用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷的相应位置上。

5．交答题卡和第II卷。

第I卷（选择题共30分）一、单项选择题（在下列每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

本大题有20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1．每个人在童年时的某个夏夜，抬头仰望，突然发现了广阔无际的星空。

这时，一个巨大而古老的哲学问题开始叩击头脑：世界是什么？于是，有人说：哲学是从仰望天穹开始的。

这说明A．哲学的智慧产生于人们的主观情绪中Ｂ．哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考Ｃ．哲学的目的是为了满足人们的好奇心Ｄ．哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术2.“哲学”一词在西方语言中出自古希腊。

它是由“爱”和“智慧”组成的，意思是爱智慧。

下列对哲学的说法中不正确的是A．哲学是系统化、理论化的世界观B．哲学是现世的智慧，是“文化的活的灵魂”C．哲学是科学的世界观和方法论D．哲学是对自然、社会和思维知识的概括和总结3．我国著名的地质学家李四光自觉应用马克思主义的基本原理和方法指导地质研究工作，创立了地质力学理论，对我国石油地质工作做出了巨大贡献。

这表明Ａ.哲学是各门具体科学的源泉Ｂ.各门具体科学的发展要以哲学为基础Ｃ.各门具体科学的进步推动着哲学的发展Ｄ.哲学对各门具体科学的研究具有指导作用4．关于世界观和方法论之间的关系，下列观点正确的是①世界观决定方法论②方法论体现世界观③世界观和方法论是统一的④世界观就是方法论A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④唯物主义和唯心主义是哲学史上的两个基本派别，回答5～6题。

5.唯心主义者都主张A.心外无物B.事物是理念的影子C.意识是世界的本原D.世界是不可认识的6．下列观点属于唯物主义的是A．上帝创世说 B．形存则神存，形谢则神灭C．理在气先 D．存在就是被感知7.将冰凉的手伸进一盆温水感觉到水热，将湿热的手伸进去又感觉到水凉，于是有人认为“物是感觉的集合”。

天津市第一中学2020届高三化学下学期第五次月考试题第Ⅰ卷（本卷共6道题，每题6分，共36 分）一．选择题（每题只有一个正确选项）1、2020 年1月29 日联合国教科文组织启动了“化学元素周期表国际年”系列活动。

下列说法错误的是A．对元素周期表和元素周期律最有贡献的科学家是俄国化学家门捷列夫B．化学元素周期表是对宇宙中所有已知元素排序的列表 C．新版元素周期表中包含自然存在元素和人造元素D．自然界中的元素是取之不尽、用之不竭的2、中国首款全复合材料多用途无人机——翼龙I−D 无人机于2020 年12月23 日成功首飞，这是中国航空工业“翼龙家族”无人机系列化发展的重要里程碑。

下列说法正确的是A．钛合金属于复合材料B．复合材料是有机分子材料C．不同材料混合在一起就是复合材料 D．复合材料既保持原有材料的特点，又有优于原材料的特性3、根据下列实验操作和现象所得出的结论正确的是选项实验操作和现象结论A向苯酚浊液中滴加Na2CO3溶液，浊液变清苯酚的酸性强于H2CO3的酸性B将KI 溶液滴入FeCl3 溶液中，加入 CCl4，振荡、静置，下层溶液显紫色还原性：Fe2+>I−C 向含酚酞的Na2CO3 溶液中加入BaCl2 溶液，红色褪去Na2CO3 溶液中存在水解平衡D 某无色溶液中滴加稀NaOH溶液，将湿润的红色石蕊试纸置于试管口，试纸不变蓝原溶液中一定无NH4+4、下列有关说法中正确的是A．乙烯、乙醇均能使溴水褪色且褪色原理相同 B．用氯气可以处理自来水中的Cu2＋、Hg2＋、Pb2＋等重金属离子 C．花生油、菜籽油、芝麻油水解产物完全不同 D．乙酸可与乙醇、钠、新制Cu(OH)2 等物质反应5、设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值。

下列有关叙述正确的是A．0.1 mol 葡萄糖分子中官能团的数目为0.6N A B．一定条件下，一定量的氧气通过Na 单质后，若Na 单质增重3.2 g，则转移电子数目为0.4N AC．0.1 mol/L 的CH3COONa 溶液中所含碳原子总数为0.2N AD．常温常压下，1.12 L丙烷分子中所含非极性键数目为0.1N A6、常温下，在新制氯水中滴加NaOH 溶液，溶液中水电离出来的c水(H+)与NaOH 溶液的体积之间的关系如图所示。

高三年级阶段性统一练习(四)政治科目2023年2月本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，时长60分钟。

第I卷一、选择题(每题3分，共15题，共45分)1.历经百年风雨，中国共产党从小到大、由弱到强，从建党时50多名党员，发展成为今天已经拥有9500多万名党员、在14亿多人口的大国长期执政的党。

党的事业兴旺发达、欣欣向荣的根本原因在于( )A.中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心B.中国共产党坚持为人民谋幸福、为民族谋复兴C.以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导D.作为执政党坚持立党为公、执政为民的理念2.习近平总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上的重要讲话中明确指出：“我们坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，推动物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明、生态文明协调发展，创造了中国式现代化新道路，创造了人类文明新形态。

”以下表述正确的是 ( )①中国式现代化既有各国现代化的共同特征，更有基于国情的中国特色②中国式现代化优势显著，成为广大发展中国家走向现代化的必由之路③坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴④中国特色社会主义是中国共产党成立以来党的全部理论和实践的主题A.①③B.②③C.①②D.③④3.历经岁月洗礼愈发朝气蓬勃，饱经磨难考验依然初心如磐，坚持自我革命，全面从严治党，这是百年大党立志千秋伟业做出的战略抉择。

新时代要一以贯之坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，我们党要( )①在实践中完成对中国特色社会主义的科学认识②把新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这场伟大社会革命进行好③开新局于伟大的自我革命，强体魄于伟大的社会革命④深入推进党的建设的伟大工程A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④4.2021年1—11月，我国各经济类型企业营业收入与利润总额增速如下图。

从中可以看出( )①国有资本竞争力不断增强；巩固了其主体地位②不同所有制经济在我国国民经济中的地位平等③各种所有制经济取长补短、相互促进、共同发展④公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展制度不断巩固A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④5.发展实体经济、提高供给体系质量，是建设现代化经济体系、实现高质量发展的必由之路。

天津市南开中学2024届高三下学期第四次月检测化学试题本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号填写在答题卡上．2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．相对原子质量：N ：14 O ：16 F ：19 Mg ：24 Al ：27 K ：39 Fe ：56 Co ：59 一、选择题(每题只有一个选项是正确的，每题3分，共36分)1. 化学与生活紧密相关，下列说法正确的是 A. 浸有酸性高锰酸钾溶液的硅藻土可用于水果保鲜 B. 推广使用煤液化技术可以减少温室气体二氧化碳的排放 C. 过期药品属于有害垃圾，为防止污染环境应当深埋处理 D. 防晒衣的主要成分为聚酯纤维，可以长期用肥皂洗涤2. A N 为阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述中正确的是A. 常温常压下，246gNO 与24N O 混合气体共含A 2N 个氧原子B. 标准状况下，22.4L 乙烯中含有的σ键数目为A 4NC. 密闭容器中，()21molH g 与()21molI g 充分反应生成HI(g)，容器内分子数小于A 2ND. 常温下20.1molCl 与过量稀NaOH 溶液反应，转移的电子总数为A 0.2N 3. 反应物(S)转化为产物(P 或P Z ⋅)的能量与反应进程的关系如图所示：下列有关四种不同反应进程的说法正确的是 A. 进程I 是吸热反应 B. 平衡时P 的产率：II>I C. 生成P 的速率：III>IID. 进程IV 中，Z 没有催化作用4. W 、X 、Y 、Z 、R 是五种短周期主族元素，原子序数依次增大。

W 元素的一种离子与Li +具有相同的电子层排布且半径稍大，X 原子核外L 层的电子数与Y 原子核外M 层的电子数之比为3:2，X 与Z 同主族，Z 的价电子排布式为3s 23p 4。

2020届天津市第一中学高三下学期第五次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—It’s very kind of you to give me a lift back home.—____________. I'm just driving your way.A．With pleasure B．It doesn't matter. C．That's right. D．Think nothing of it.2．The furniture they bought online is quite____________ with the modern style of their new house, which is beyond their expectations.A．associated B．consistent C．familiar D．permanent 3．After three months of hard work, I'd like to go to a nice small town for my holiday, especially ________with a sea view.A．it B．one C．the one D．that 4．Though the program was well-designed, cooperation between the two companies eventually_______ because neither of them was willing to make a compromise.A．took down B．broke down C．put down D．settled down 5．If you were wrong, admit it. You won't lose________, but will gain respect.A．dignity B．confidence C．fascination D．identity 6．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.A．when B．while C．then D．as7．—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A．might leave B．might have left C．should leave D．should have left 8．—I feel terrible. I didn't do well in the physics test.—____________. You have already made progress and will surely learn it well.A．That' s right. B．It is impossible. C．That sounds crazy. D．Don' t take it too hard.9．If you are trying to _________a new skill, please concentrate on gaining some practical experience.A．recommend B．assess C．acquire D．convince10．To our great joy, the problem, _________for a number of years, has been settled recently. A．having discussed B．being discussed C．having been discussed D．to be discussed11．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 12．Mary' s brother has come back home from London, where he __________for three years as a visiting scholar.A．had stayed B．has stayed C．stays D．stayed 13．The famous performing artist can not come in person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize_________ him.A．in case of B．in return for C．on behalf of D．on account of 14．Our school has recently obtained the latest multimedia equipment, __________ students to learn efficiently under special circumstances.A．allowing B．being allowed C．having allowed D．allowed 15．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which二、完形填空Cards came for every occasion for Grandma. She even sent a card which was more of a 16 to me when my cat died or when my relationship with somebody ended.When I was young, I looked forward to 17 her birthday cards because of the check, the "gift" they contained. 18 , as I grew older, I realized the card itself was a(n) 19 gift, especially since her handwriting became spidery, a sign her illness was 20 .She kept writing cards even the morning she died. Her wonderful nurses 21 them after she was gone. At her 22 , friends and family told us about the many cards they got from her. Her cards seemingly stretched further than I knew. We 23 that the volume of mail in the Postal Service was about to drop 24 after Grandma' s death. AS we dug into her possessions, we found notebook after notebook of 25 including many strangers', and album after album of cards she had received from others. She 26 every card people sent. And that' s when I 27 I would start sending cards, too.When I grew up, I realized cards served a(n) 28 purpose in my life. When mymailbox is filled with 29 offers or even worse, bills, a personalized card is a breath of fresh air. The cards from my grandma were a 30 that she thought enough of me and I 31 the time she spent writing a card, sticking a stamp, and sending it out.Now I like to 32 my friends by sending them birthday cards when they have even removed their birthdays from social media. And I usually pick out cards months in 33for the persons on my list. A card is a good way to tell someone you thought about them, you 34 them, and if nothing else, you just want to make them feel 35 . 16．A．burden B．promise C．comfort D．claim 17．A．receiving B．sending C．selling D．buying 18．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However 19．A．precious B．artificial C．simple D．traditional 20．A．recovering B．worsening C．treated D．controlled 21．A．wrote B．mailed C．read D．copied 22．A．funeral B．request C．office D．heart 23．A．declared B．warned C．poked D．suggested 24．A．slightly B．completely C．hugely D．randomly 25．A．labels B．timetables C．accounts D．addresses 26．A．burned B．threw away C．gave out D．saved 27．A．decide B．agreed C．suspected D．pretended 28．A．imaginary B．significant C．impossible D．meaningless 29．A．junk B．suitable C．sweet D．similar 30．A．lesson B．recommendation C．reminder D．command 31．A．measure B．appreciate C．remember D．check 32．A．persuade B．surprise C．consult D．instruct 33．A．addition B．consequence C．order D．advance 34．A．observe B．interview C．value D．challenge 35．A．calm B．fair C．relaxed D．special三、阅读选择Harvard student guides lead Highlights Tours and Quick Stops, available during the fall and spring semesters, except during holidays, winter sessions, and breaks. Fall tours begin on Friday, September 6, and ran through Wednesday, November 27. Spring tours start on Friday,January 31, through Friday, March13 and then from Wednesday, March 25 through Wednesday, April 29. Tours may also be offered in French and Chinese besides English.Highlights ToursFridays, 12:30pm Saturdays, 2:00pm Sundays, 2:00pmVisit towering Native American totem (图腾)poles and precious artifacts of the ancient world. See life-size casts of Maya monuments and exhibitions such as Wiyohpiyata which is about the 19th century warrior art, and Digging Veritas, which explores the history of Harvard. The themes of the exhibition vary every two days. Visit the museum near the fountain. Tours last 45 minutes, and museum admission is free. For groups of 6 or more, please reserve a scheduled group tour for the day and time of your choice by contacting reservations at617-495-3216. Each guide may lead a maximum of 20 people per tour. These tours are mainly offered to people of college age or older. Groups with younger people may reserve K-12 school programs through reservation.Quick StopsWednesday, 3:30pm Sundays, 11:30amLet a Harvard student help you focus on a few special objects in the galleries. Each Quick Stop lasts about 25 minutes and offers replica (复制品)objects to handle while you are engaged in lively conversations. Tell us what the exhibits show you. Topics change daily and there is no age limit, but children between six and ten travelling with adults are free of charge.For more information, please visit https://.36．How long does the Fall tours last?A．More than two months. B．Within two months.C．Within a month. D．At least three months.37．What should a group of 12 people participating in Highlights Tours do?A．Call the guide at 617-495-3216. B．Make the reservation ahead of time. C．Take a 10-year-old child if they want. D．Arrive at the museum 45 minutes earlier. 38．Which of the following is true about Highlights Tours?A．Wiyohpiyata is closely connected with Native American totem culture.B．Digging Veritas explores the history of Native Americans.C．You can get close to the special objects in the gallery.D．One exhibition is about the art of ancient soldiers.39．What is the similarity between the two tours?A．They have changeable themes or topics. B．They are targeted at tourists of similar ages.C．They tell about the Maya civilization. D．They allow the visitors to guide the tours. 40．What can we learn from the text?A．Tours are offered only in French or Chinese.B．Visitors can have a tour on Christmas Day.C．A child aged eight can travel free in Quick Stops with his parents.D．Highlights Tours offers free museum admission just for children under ten.Where do you find beauty? Fashion Magazines? Music Videos? One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change the traditional standards of "who" is beautiful.Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion Photographer to turn his lens (镜头)to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino(白化病) girl."I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but1 was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So that was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider." Said Guidotti.Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.The cast and crew recently hosted a screening at Georgetown University in Washington. One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.” said Waithera.The documentary is the brainchild of producer Joanna Rudnick. After seeing Rick's photos, she decided to tell his story. Joanna and Rick are traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. They say their tour is not about money, it's about the message: “As I t ravel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm empowering individuals with apositive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change how you see, see how you change."41．Why did Rick change his career?A．Because he couldn't earn enough money from his former career.B．Because the beauty on covers of magazines are not beautiful.C．Because he wanted to create his own company.D．Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.42．What can we know about Positive Exposure?A．It brings a lot of money for Rick. B．It makes the public more beautiful. C．It welcomes differences in the world. D．It makes photography more popular. 43．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in Paragraph 5?A．Jayne was beautiful indeed.B．Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.C．It was unfair that nobody discovered Jayne's beauty.D．Jayne's picture was more beautiful than herself.44．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A．We should travel frequently.B．Community has a great influence on everyone.C．We should make contributions to our community.D．Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behavior.45．What do you know about Rick Guidotti based on the passage?A．He's a talented photographer with a firmly established reputation.B．He's a social worker devoting himself to helping the disadvantaged.C．He conveys a new concept of beauty by means of a documentary.D．He promotes people' s taste of beauty through his fashion photographs.For much of the past hundred years, classrooms have been designed with the teacher seated in front of desks for students. But many educators now say children can do better in a less structured environment.Bob Pearlman works as an education consultant in the United States. He told The Associate Press that traditional classrooms are a thing of the past. Now students work in''extended learning areas" that in elude project planning rooms, workrooms, and laboratories, as well as learning spaces for groups and individuals. Pearlman points to Albemarle County Public Schools, in Charlottesville, Virginia. The school system invited teams from all its schools to develop learning spaces that would help students deal with complex ideas and work on creative building projects. Now, its elementary school classes have exchanged traditional desks for things like soft seating and connectable tables.Another change to the design of classrooms is the ability to connect to the Internet. " Classrooms, libraries, and laboratories used to be the only spaces where students spent their school hours. Wireless, laptops and project learning have changed that," Pearlman said. He noted that this has made all school spaces into possible extended learning areas.David Thornburg, who wrote the book From the Campfire to the Holodeck, said Pearlman's concept catered to the students' need. He said schools should provide spaces based on how humans learn. That could mean one room is used in different ways at different times, or in different ways at the same time.Earp is with Teacher magazine, a publication of the nonprofit Australia n Council for Educational Research. She noted that in the 1970s, American Robert Sommer, a psychologist, was urging a critical look at traditional classroom designs. Earp said that in addition to newer "freeform" classroom designs, some teachers could find good results with designs that combine new and old ideas. They could try lining up desks at the start of the year and then placing them in groups as the classroom relationships become clearer and project work begins. 46．What change happened to Albemarle County Public Schools?A．Classroom furniture. B．Learning materials.C．Teaching Strategy. D．Studying time.47．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The new design. B．The existing classroom.C．The application of the Internet. D．The limitation on learning spaces. 48．What' s David' s attitude towards Pearl man' s classroom design?A．Objective. B．Neutral.C．Supportive. D．Disapproving.49．What’s the ideal classroom in Earp's eyes?A．It should be designed by teachers.B．It should provide freedom for students.C．It should focus on comfortable learning environment.D．It should be combined with both modern and conventional ideas.50．What's the passage mainly about?A．Different opinions about classroom designs.B．The considerations in classroom designing.C．Shortcomings of traditional classrooms.D．The ways to enlarge learning spaces.Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and you'll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like they're talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didn't. After examining, researchers found the readers' brains showed heightened connectivity in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a "shadow activity", almost like a muscle memory. So even after you've finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情的),because fiction is a simulation (模仿)of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of "emotion transportation" while reading as compared to people who weren't taken by the story or who read non-fiction displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves "Theory of Mind". It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from one' s own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的)development overall.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd ofthe New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience."51．Which of the statements is true according to Paragraph 2?A．When they finish a book, the brain connectivity disappears.B．The participants in the study all read the novel Pompeii.C．Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain.D．Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.52．What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?A．They tend to be emotional in social experiences.B．They are more likely to be innovative and cooperative.C．They have poor interpersonal skills.D．They are more sensitive to others' views.53．What' s the effect of watching TV or movies?A．It distinguishes your views from those of others.B．It contributes to your cognitive development.C．It reduces your empathy for others a lot.D．It changes your overall mental states.54．What does the underlined word "priority" in the last paragraph mean? A．Preference. B．Authority.C．Exposure. D．Evaluation.55．What do you think is the best title for the passage?A．Reading fiction VS Watching movie B．Reading fiction makes a full man C．Novel-reading is a ''shadow activity" D．Novel-readers share emotions四、阅读表达阅读表达I've had plenty of friends throughout my life, but I always felt like I was missing that one big friendship that so many other women seemed to have. As an only child, I had always longed for a sister. As an adult, all I wanted was a true best friend to fill that vacancy.When I was thirty-two, I was living my dream as a stay-at-home mom and then my world came crashing down. On a Tuesday afternoon in May of 2018 I was diagnosed with a stage-two cancer. My days of dates, trips to the zoo, and lazy mornings at home with mytwenty-one-month-old son turned into appointments with doctors, terrifying body scans and a whole lot of uncertainty.Over the course of eight months I got cycles of treatment. While the pain and side effects were almost unbearable, the fear and anxiety that developed were even worse. My husband and parents were an amazing support system. However, I still felt depressed because it was impossible for them to figure out what I was going through both physically and emotionally. But I couldn't expect them to. Plus, I wanted to be strong for them so that they could in turn be strong for my son. I never missed having a sister more than I did during that time.Eventually I found myself wishing for a "cancer friend" so that I could relate to someone who knew what I was going through. I would sit in the ward and look around the room, trying to find someone to befriend. I met some wonderful people, but somehow I never connected with them. Later, I continued to try to find a "cancer friend"; but in vain. So gradually I became despondent about the potential for finding such a friend.Unexpectedly, I found what I needed in the most unlikely places. In my son's preschool, I met with a young mum called Leah, who also had a cancer. We had much in common and became the closest friends. We sometimes compared our situation to having been to war. We went to battle for our lives and found it became easier for us to do it together.56．What caused the author' s world to crash down? (No more than 10 words)57．Why was the author still depressed though she had family members' support? (No more than 10 words)58．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 5 words) 59．What did the author and Leah gain from their friendship? (No more than 15 words) 60．What do you learn from the author' s story? (No more than 20 words)五、提纲类作文61．假定你是育才中学的学生会主席李津，受美国亚特兰大ELCA高中（Eagle's Landing Christian Academy）学生会主席Peter邀请，计划9月底带领10位成员赴该校进行为期—周的交流，请你给对方写一封邮件咨询并介绍相关准备工作。

天津一中 2020 学年度高三年级五月考物理学科试卷第Ⅰ卷（本卷共 8 道题，共 48 分）一、单项选择题（每小题 6 分，共 30 分。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的）1．科学技术是一把“双刃剑”，对人类既有有利的一面，也有有害的一面，关键在于正确认识加以应用。

下列关于物理现象或应用的叙述中，不正确的是A．洗衣机脱水时滚筒高速旋转把附着在衣物上的水分甩掉，这是离心现象B．轮船航行时，如果所受波浪冲击力的频率接近轮船左右摇摆的固有频率，轮船可能倾覆 C．机场、车站等重要场所的安检门利用涡流工作，可以探测人身携带的金属物品D．用 X 射线照射草莓，可以杀死使食物腐败的细菌，延长保存期2．在光电效应实验中，某同学用不同颜色的可见光照射同一光电管，结果得到了两条光电流与电压之间的关系曲线，如图所示，则下列判断正确的是A．甲光的频率大于乙光的频率，甲光的光强大于乙光的光强 B．甲光的频率小于乙光的频率，甲光的光强小于乙光的光强 C．用红外线照射该光电管，一定能发生光电效应，遏止电压比甲光照射时低D．用紫外线照射该光电管，一定能发生光电效应，遏止电压比乙光照射时高3、2020 年 4 月，“天宫一号”完成其历史使命，离开运行轨道，进入大气层，最终其主体部分会在大气层中完全烧毁。

在燃烧前，由于稀薄空气阻力的影响，“天宫一号”的运行半径逐渐减小。

在此过程中，下列关于“天宫一号”的说法中正确的是A．运行速率逐渐减小，机械能逐渐增大 B．运行周期逐渐减小，机械能逐渐增大 C．运行速率逐渐增大，机械能逐渐减小 D．运行周期逐渐增大，机械能逐渐减小4．如图所示，理想变压器原副线圈匝数比为 1∶2，两端共接有 4 个电阻，其中 R2＝2R1，R3＝R4＝4R1，现将 a、b 两端接在交流电源上，则下列说法中正确的是A．R1 两端的电压有效值等于 R2 两端的电压有效值 B．流过 R1 的电流有效值是流过 R3 的电流有效值的 2 倍 C．R2 两端的电压有效值是R4 两端的电压有效值的 2 倍 D．流过 R2 的电流有效值等于流过 R4 的电流有效值5．如图甲所示，在光滑水平面上的两个小球发生弹性正碰，两小球的质量分别为 m1 和 m2，图乙为它们碰撞前后的x－t 图象，以向右为正方向。

2018--2019--2 天津一中高三年级五月考英语试卷第I 卷（选择题，共95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- He traveled around the world alone when he was sixteen years old. --- Wow, . A. that's really something B. good luck.C. I'm with you on thatD. it's not a big deal2. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that3. I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a .A. orderB. signalC. clueD. outline4. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I myself.A. am talking toB. have talked toC. talked toD. was talking to5. No notice should be of what your mother says --- she's just in abad mood. A. paid B. taken C. required D. needed6. It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might7. I heard the news on the radio last night there was a terrible storm on the way. A.that B. which C. how D. where8. My mother often makes a schedule to keep herself of what she is to do duringthe day.A. remindB. to remindC. remindedD. reminding9. you exercise regularly as well, you won’t be able to lose weight only by eating less. A. Once B. When C. If D. Unless10. the tower building, where you can see the whole city.A. Standing on the top ofB. If you climb toC. When you reach the top ofD. Get to the top of11. --- Have you seen a red backpack on this seat?--- I saw a man walking away with , but I am not sure whether it is yours. A.one B. it C. that D. the one12. Make sure you have your passport with you all the time in a foreign country, which wouldcause trouble.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. anyway13. All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was the abilities of most of the class.A. underB. beyondC. againstD. over14. --- Ms. Smith, thank you for inviting us. The food you cooked is very delicious. ---_.A. I practice every dayB. I am glad you like it.C. No, I d on’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough15. Now the flowers look healthy again. I figure that they would have died if I them two days ago.A. don't waterB. didn't waterC. hadn't wateredD. haven't watered第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

41.（25分）（1）特点：类型众多；管理规范；藏以致用；图书馆学研究成果显著；（6分）主要原因：历代馆阁建设奠定的基础；统治者对馆阁建设的重视；文化教育事业的发展；印刷术的进步。

（6分）（2）变化：政府的决定权从无到有；设立范围逐步扩大；对读者的限制逐步消除；（5分）简评：欧洲公共图书馆体系的建立，适应了工业革命的时代需要，有助于提升民众的知识文化水平；（3分）它反映出资产阶级政府对社会治理的加强，具有引导社会风气、缓和社会矛盾、维护社会秩序的作用；（4分）为世界其他地区公共图书馆建立提供借鉴。

（1分）42.（12分）作答方向：1.改革就是一场革命2.解放思想，勇于创新3.市场化改革为企业注入了活力45．（15分）（1）特点：纪年方式与世界接轨；历书编写新旧杂陈；政治色彩浓厚；推行阻力较大；（7分）（2）影响：民国初年的纪年变革，构建了新的纪年体系，有助于加强民众对中华民国的政权认同；顺应了世界发展潮流，使近代中国进一步融入世界；推动了中国的近代化；（6分）但是当时废除旧历、改用阳历，与民众的传统文化习惯相悖，致使其遭到民众的抵制。

（2分）46.（15分）（1）主要原因:借鉴先秦管仲的经济理论；汉初以来社会经济的恢复与发展；汉武帝即位后国家财政日益困窘的现状；（6分）（2）评价:桑弘羊的经济思想，是封建中央集权体制下的产物，同时也有利于加强中央集权。

（3分）它打破了传统重农思想的束缚，客观上有利于商品经济的发展，对后来历代中央政府对商品经济的管理有重要借鉴。

（3分）但由于封建社会以农为本的社会经济结构,其不可能上升为国家的主导经济思想；在此思想指导之下形成的经济政策，对私营工商业的发展会造成不利影响。

（3分）参考答案：12—17ABCCCD 18—23AACADC38.消费特点:消费总量大、品种多样；注重性价比；消费能力较强，消费结构逐渐优化升级；网上消费方式增多；求异、从众和求实的消费心理对消费方式的影响较大。

天津市静海区第一中学2020届高三下学期月考语文试题及答案（逐题解析）人教版高三总复习天津市静海区第一中学-2020学年高三下学期月考语文试题一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

丝绸之路以丝绸为名，却不以丝绸贸易为限，包含着更丰富的内容，但物质文化交流是其重要内容，互通有无、利益诉求，让道路穿越沙漠绿洲、跨过崇山激流，让不同区域、不同语言、不同肤色的人群分享同一品质的物质文明。

丝绸无疑是唐朝与吐蕃物质交流中的代表和大宗。

《旧唐书.吐蕃传》记载：“高宗嗣位．授弄赞(松赞干布)为驸马都尉，封西海郡王，赐物二千段。

”公元719年，“吐蕃遣使求和”，唐玄宗“因赐其柬帛，用修前好，以杂彩二千段赐赞普”(《册府元龟.外臣部.通好》)。

这不仅展现了丝绸作为赏赐物的特殊地位，而且也反映了在吐蕃地方受赐者的身份地位。

茶叶是仅次于丝绸的稀罕之物。

藏文史书《汉藏史集》记载了一个美妙传神的故事，飞鸟衔来树枝，浸泡杯中，为不思饮食的赞普祛除了疾病。

赞普叹为神奇，派人在汉藏交界地区找到了名为茶的植物，饮茶之风在吐蕃渐次兴盛。

唐人李肇《国史补》记载：“常鲁公使西蕃，烹茶帐中。

赞普问曰：‘此为何物?’鲁公日：‘涤烦疗渴，所谓茶也。

’赞普曰：‘我此亦有。

’遂命出之，以指曰：‘此寿州者，此舒州者，此顾渚者。

”’由此可见，该赞普俨然已是一位茶叶鉴赏专家。

此外，唐朝中原地区的瓷器，连同制造工艺也传到吐蕃地区，并形成种类繁多的系列，乃至地方特色产品，在高原地区的百姓的生产生活中发挥了重要作用。

从汉藏文资料记载来看，文成公主进藏、唐蕃古道畅通是丝绸、茶叶和瓷器等中原地区出产的物品进入西藏地区的重要时机，但是，近年来西藏阿里故如甲木墓地的发现，改变了我们对青藏高原地区丝绸之路的认识。

这里发现的属于公元3—5世纪、带有“王侯”铭文和复杂鸟兽图案的丝绸，被认为是迄今为止青藏高原地区发现的最早丝绸。