考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷41(题后含答案及解析)

考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。

“逻辑推理法〞解答(jiědá)完形填空题
完形填空所提供的内容相对完好的文章，上下句之间、各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联络。

在所给的四个选项里面，有的从语法角度考虑是正确的，从语意上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不符合逻辑的现象。

这时应从文章和句子的意思入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析比照，选出最符合上下文内在联络之答案。

这种解答完形填空题的方法称为逻辑推理法。

例：
I’m Alice. I live in Beijing with my family. Today is my birthday. I get a lot of birthday presents from my friends, so I am very ______ .
A. happy
B. tired
C. bad
D. healthy
答案：A
解析：四个选项均为形容词，从语法角度无法判断选择哪个选项。

happy“快乐的〞；tired“累的〞；bad“不好的〞；healthy“安康的〞。

过生日时收到许多礼物，应该很快乐，故happy符合语境。

内容总结
（1）“逻辑推理法〞解答完形填空题
完形填空所提供的内容相对完好的文章，上下句之间、各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联络
（2）这时应从文章和句子的意思入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析比照，选出最符合上下文内在联络之答案
（3）healthy“安康的〞
（4）过生日时收到许多礼物，应该很快乐，故happy符合语境。

医学考博英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题1分）1. The new drug is reported to be effective in treating_______.A. hypertensionB. hypotensionC. hyperactivityD. hypoactivity答案：A2. The patient's condition has been stable since the _______ of the medication.A. administrationB. admissionC. communicationD. commutation答案：A3. The doctor advised the patient to avoid _______ foods.A. allergenicB. allergicC. allergenD. allergy答案：A4. The _______ of the surgery was successful, but thepatient's recovery was slow.A. executionB. implementationC. performanceD. operation答案：D5. The _______ of the disease is influenced by genetic factors.A. progressionB. regressionC. transmissionD. transition答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）Passage 1Recent studies have shown that a balanced diet can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. Experts recommend consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It is also important to limit the intake of salt, sugar, and saturated fats.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced dietB. The role of fruits and vegetables in heart healthC. The dangers of salt, sugar, and saturated fatsD. The benefits of lean proteins and healthy fats答案：A6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT recommended for heart health?A. Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetablesB. Eating whole grainsC. Limiting the intake of salt and sugarD. Eating large amounts of saturated fats答案：DPassage 2The use of electronic health records (EHRs) has increased significantly in recent years. EHRs provide a comprehensive view of a patient's medical history, which can improve the quality of care. However, the implementation of EHRs also presents challenges, such as ensuring data privacy and security.7. What is the main advantage of EHRs mentioned in the passage?A. They provide a complete medical historyB. They improve patient-doctor communicationC. They reduce medical errorsD. They lower healthcare costs答案：A8. What challenge is associated with the use of EHRs?A. Ensuring data privacy and securityB. Training medical staff to use the systemC. Maintaining the hardware for the systemD. Complying with legal regulations答案：A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In recent years, telemedicine has become increasingly popular as a means of providing medical care to patients in remoteareas. This approach allows doctors to consult with patients via video conference, 9. which can save both time and money. Telemedicine can also 10. provide access to specialized care that may not be available locally.9. A. therebyB. moreoverC. howeverD. otherwise答案：A10. A. potentiallyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. occasionally答案：A四、翻译（共30分，每题15分）将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-外交学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The（）in David’s character has hindered him from advancing in his career.问题1选项A.weaknessB.shortcomingC.demeritD.defect【答案】D【解析】考查同义名词辨析。

A选项weakness“指人性格、品行方面的弱点，或体制、组织、设计等方面的缺陷（强调弱点）”；B选项shortcoming“指某人或某事物所存在的不足或缺陷，通常用复数”；C选项demerit“是很正式的词语，表示事物的缺点”；D选项defect“指事物的缺点或人性格上的缺点，一般指较大的缺点、缺陷。

”某某人的shortcoming是可以改的；但是某某人的weakness是需要那个人自己去克服；shortcoming只能用来指人的缺点；weakness可以用在人以外的东西上。

句意：大卫性格上的缺陷阻碍了他在事业上的发展。

因此D选项正确。

2.单选题All his plan for starting his own business fell（）.问题1选项A.inB.throughC.downD.away【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。

A选项fell in“塌陷，跌入，集合，到期”；B选项fell through“落空，失败”；C选项fell down“跌倒，倒塌”；D选项fell away“消失，背离，离开，疏失”。

句意：他所有的创业计划全落空（告吹）了。

因此B选项正确。

3.单选题The film was given the absent（）.问题1选项A.treatmentB.boardC.applausement【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项treatment“治疗，疗法，处理，对待”；B选项board“董事会，木板，甲板，膳食”；C选项applause“欢呼，喝彩，鼓掌欢迎，掌声”；D选项comment“评论，意见，批评，描述”。

医学考博英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increasing prevalence of obesity?A. Increased portion sizesB. Decreased physical activityC. Increased consumption of sugary drinksD. Increased use of antibiotics答案：D2. What is the primary focus of the article?A. The causes of obesityB. The consequences of obesityC. The treatments for obesityD. The prevention of obesity答案：A3. The author suggests that which of the following is a contributing factor to obesity?A. Sedentary lifestylesB. Lack of sleepC. High stress levelsD. All of the above答案：D4. What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the passage?A. To identify the causes of obesityB. To develop a new treatment for obesityC. To assess the effectiveness of a weight loss programD. To compare the obesity rates in different countries答案：A5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a strategy to combat obesity?A. Encouraging physical activityB. Reducing portion sizesC. Banning the use of antibioticsD. Implementing public health campaigns答案：C二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The doctor advised her to take a rest for a few days, saying that overwork might _______ her health.A. affectB. effectC. infectD. defect答案：A7. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was _______ on schedule.A. wentB. goingC. goneD. being gone答案：B8. The new drug is reported to be _______ effective than the old one.A. veryB. farC. quiteD. much答案：D9. _______ the meeting on time was more important than anything else.A. To arriveB. ArrivingC. The arrivalD. Having arrived答案：B10. The patient was told to _______ the medication three times a day after meals.A. take offB. take inC. take upD. take on答案：D三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）11. The research team _______ the data for several weeks before they could draw any conclusions.A. analyzedB. analyzedC. was analyzingD. had been analyzing答案：D12. The study found that _______ the risk of heart disease was significantly reduced by regular exercise.A. inB. onC. atD. by答案：A13. Despite the benefits of a healthy diet, many people still _______ to make changes.A. hesitateB. persistC. insistD. resist答案：D14. The doctor emphasized the importance of _______ a balanced diet.A. maintainingB. maintainingC. to maintainD. maintained答案：A15. The new policy aims to _______ the number of hospital-acquired infections.A. reduceB. minimizeC. decreaseD. all of the above答案：D四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文："The introduction of new medical technologies has revolutionized the way we treat diseases, leading to improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs."新医疗技术的引入彻底改变了我们治疗疾病的方式，导致患者结果改善和医疗保健成本降低。

考博英语（完形填空）模拟试卷38(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. ClozeClozeShould we care if over 150 known species of animals have【C1】______from the earth in the last fifty years? Should we be concerned that there are【C2】______thousands of species whose very existence is【C3】______endangered—largely because of our activities?【C4】______, after all, is the natural end of populations. Species are born, then【C5】______, and then die. Some live a【C6】______time, perhaps millions of years; some die more quickly. We have【C7】______the extinction of many species we know about, and we have undoubtedly sealed the【C8】______of others. In fact, there are undoubtedly many other species that have lived among us during our time on earth, but that have disappeared as a(n)【C9】______of our activities without our ever having known they existed. It is hard to explain the rationale of many of us who are concerned about such matters. I have never seen a sea whale,【C10】______I don’t want them to become extinct. Moreover, I felt this way long before I understood anything about how they might be an important part of an ecosystem. Possibly such feelings merely reflect the cultural attitude that it is ““nice”“ to wish other living things well; thus, the attitude is【C11】______.I feel nice. There are, of course, more rational reasons for【C12】______the extermination of any species. For one thing, the kind of attitude that encourages or sanctions the destruction of other species is a threat【C13】______our own wellbeing. If such an attitude exists, we ourselves might【C14】______victim to it. Living things(including us)might be expected to fare better where there is【C15】______for life. The extinction of other species could also threaten us【C16】______by simplifying the system of which we are a part or by destroying parts of the ecosystem【C17】______which we directly rely. For example, if we continue to poison the oceans【C18】______we are willing to believe only a few bottom dwellers are affected, we might【C19】______overstep some critical threshold and trigger the wholesale death of plankton, thus finding ourselves without a major【C20】______of the world’s food and with our oxygen supplies dwindling.”1．【C1】A．disappearedB．diedC．endangeredD．ceased正确答案：A解析：disappear from是固定短语，意为“从……消失”。

英语考博试题及答案一、词汇与结构（共20分）1. The _______ of the project will depend on the availability of funds.A) initiationB) implementationC) terminationD) qualification答案：B2. Despite his _______ efforts, he failed to convince the committee.A) trivialB) futileC) sincereD) superficial答案：C3. The _______ of the new policy has been widely discussed in the media.A) implicationsB) complicationsC) ramificationsD) repercussions答案：A4. She is a _______ of her father, showing great talent in music.A) descendantB) successorC) inheritorD) progeny答案：C5. The _______ of the old building was a significant event in the community.A) demolitionB) renovationC) constructionD) destruction答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1The rise of the internet has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has opened up new opportunities and challenges for individuals and organizations alike.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the internet.B) The impact of the internet on society.C) The technical aspects of the internet.D) The future of the internet.答案：B7. What does the author imply about the internet?A) It has only positive effects.B) It has both opportunities and challenges.C) It is a threat to traditional businesses.D) It is outdated and no longer relevant.答案：BPassage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources due to environmental concerns and the need for sustainable development.8. What is the main reason for the interest in renewable energy?A) Economic benefits.B) Environmental concerns.C) Technological advancements.D) Government policies.答案：B9. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Renewable energy is widely adopted.B) Renewable energy is too expensive.C) There is a need for sustainable development.D) Environmental concerns are a recent issue.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

整合营销学培训教程目标一致性是指整合营销学的各个营销活动应该以共同的目标为导向，通过协调和配合，实现品牌的整体目标。

信息一致性是指整合营销学的各个传播手段应该传递一致的信息，以避免给消费者造成混淆。

渠道一致性是指整合营销学应该协调和整合不同的渠道，使其具有一致性和互补性。

过程一致性是指整合营销学应该形成一个有序的流程，使各个营销活动和传播手段相互联系和配合。

实施整合营销学的步骤是确定目标、选择传播手段、制定整合计划、实施计划并进行监测和评估。

首先，确定目标是整合营销学的第一步，通过分析市场和竞争环境，确定品牌的整体目标和具体营销活动的目标。

其次，选择传播手段是整合营销学的关键步骤，要根据目标和目标受众选择最适合的传播手段，如电视广告、网络营销和社交媒体等。

然后，制定整合计划是整合营销学的重要环节，要将不同的传播手段有机地组合起来，制定详细的实施计划。

最后，实施计划并进行监测和评估是整合营销学的最后一步，通过实施计划并及时监测和评估，确保整合营销学的有效性和效果。

案例分析是深入理解和应用整合营销学的重要途径之一。

下面以某知名公司为例，详细分析其整合营销学的实施情况和效果。

该公司在市场推广和品牌传播方面采用了多种不同的传播手段，如电视广告、网络营销和社交媒体等。

这些传播手段通过协调和配合，传达公司的品牌形象和产品信息。

公司通过整合营销学的实施，提高了品牌的知名度和消费者的购买欲望，取得了显著的销售增长和市场份额的提升。

综上所述，整合营销学是一种全方位的市场营销策略，通过协调和整合多个渠道和媒体，以实现较高的营销效果。

整合营销学的核心是将不同的营销活动和传播手段整合在一起，通过共同的目标和信息传递，提高品牌的知名度和销售额。

实施整合营销学的步骤包括确定目标、选择传播手段、制定整合计划、实施计划并进行监测和评估。

通过案例分析，可以深入理解和应用整合营销学，提高品牌的市场竞争力。

整合营销学是一种整合不同营销活动和传播手段的策略，以实现更高效的市场推广和品牌传播效果。

专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷41(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created【C1】______converting old colleges of technology into universities. In the same period the【C2】______of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to【C3】______than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen【C4】______twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its【C5】______governing councils,【C6】______some local businessmen and local politicians as【C7】______as a few academics. The state began to give grants to them fifty years【C8】______, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its【C9】______from state grants. Students have to【C10】______fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place【C11】______he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and【C12】______unless his parents are【C13】______. Most 【C14】______take jobs in the summer【C15】______about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside【C16】______during the academic year. The Department of Education takes【C17】______for the payment which covers the whole expenditure of the【C18】______, but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence【C19】______new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly【C20】______of academics.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.withB.by √C.atD.into解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number √解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.more √B.muchC.lessD.fewer解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.withB.to √C.fromD.beyond解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.selfB.kindC.own √D.personal解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.makingB.consistingC.including √D.taking解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.longC.littleD.well √解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.ago √B.beforeC.afterD.ever解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds √解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.makeB.pay √C.changeD.delay解析：(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.where √D.how解析：(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.livingB.drinkingC.food √D.shelter解析：(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich √解析：(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.professorsB.students √C.politiciansD.businessmen解析：(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.atB.sinceC.withD.for √解析：(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.travelB.work √C.experimentD.study解析：(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.responsibility √B.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure解析：(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）ernmentB.schoolC.universities √mittees解析：(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.atB.toC.on √D.from解析：(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.consistedposed √C.madeD.taken解析：The "standard of living" of any country means the average person' s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country' s standard of living,【C1】______, depends first and 【C2】______on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money,【C3】______on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing and "services" such as transport and【C4】______ A country' s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of【C5】______have an effect on one another. Wealth depends【C6】______a great extent upon a country' s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well【C7】______with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a【C8】______climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U. S. A. is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources【C9】______her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is【C10】______. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy. Next to natural resources【C11】______the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well【C12】______as the U.S.A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and【C13】______wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources.【C14】______and stable political conditions, and【C15】______from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop her resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well【C16】______by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical【C17】______of a country' s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians【C18】______better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large【C19】______for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to【C20】______more goods in their working day.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.furthermoreB.therefore √C.howeverD.nevertheless解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.foremost √B.primaryC.vitalD.principal解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.norB.exceptC.orD.but √解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.attainmentB.achievementC.entertainment √D.establishment解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.themB.itC.thatD.which √解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.to √B.withC.onD.for解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.appliedB.supplied √C.surroundedD.replied解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.favorable √B.marineC.negativeD.neutral解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.beyondB.besideC.outsideD.within √解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.variableB.varied √C.colorfulD.constant解析：(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）es √ingeD.came解析：(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.knownB.off √anizedD.furnished解析：(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.contemporaryitaryC.domesticD.external √解析：(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.StrongB.SevereC.Sound √D.Shallow解析：(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.liberationB.preventionC.freedom √D.phenomenon解析：(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.served √B.assistedC.challengedD.established解析：(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.effectivenessB.efficiency √C.sufficiencyD.affection解析：(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.are √B.haveC.whoD.that解析：(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.placeB.roomC.margin √D.space解析：(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.turn intoB.turn upC.turn out √D.turn on解析：。

考博英语-416(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、We are told that the mass media are the greatest organs for enlightenment that the world has yet seen; that in Britain, for instance, several million people see each issue of the current affairs program, Panorama.(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.How are the mass media said to influence our ability to make decisions?（分数：2.00）A.They disturb us by their prejudices.B.They make us doubt our own judgments.C.They make no contribution in this area. √D.They make decisions which appear too complicate解析：根据第二段整体考虑。

2.What effect is it claimed the mass media can have on our intellectual and imaginative development?（分数：2.00）A.They are likely to frustrate this development.B.They can form a basis for it. √C.They can distort our judgment.D.They can stimulate too much mental activity.解析：答案可以从第一段第三句找到。