牛津版高一英语下学期unit1练习

必修三Unit 11.harm n.&vt. 伤害，损害[U]do sb/sth harm 对某人/某物有害do harm to...对......有害harm one’s reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象☆harmful adj 有害的be harmful to 对...有害（反义短语：be good for 对...有好处）harmless adj 无害的be harmless to... 对...无害harmlessly adv 无害地；无恶意地2.soil n. 土壤；国土，领土，土地[U,C]soil erosion 水土流失；土壤侵蚀soft soil 软土soil water 土壤水3.ecosystem n. 生态系统[C]natural ecosystem 自然生态系统agricultural ecosystem 农业生态系统☆ecology n 生态学[U]ecological adj 生态的4.overseas adj. 海外的，国外的(同：oversea)adv. 在海外，向国外overseas chinese 华侨，海外华人overseas market 海外市场overseas investment 海外投资5.region n. 地区，区域；行政区[C]autonomous region 自治区special administrative region 特别行政区☆regional adj 地区的；局部的regionally adv 地域性地；地方地6.continent n. 大陆，陆地，洲[C]antarctic continent 南极大陆；南极洲☆continental adj 大陆的；大陆性的lion num. 一百万；许多，大量millions of 成千上万的☆millionaire n 百万富翁[C]8.length n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长in length 长度at length 最后，终于；详细地length of time 持续时间；时限☆long adj 长的lengthen vi&vt 延长；变长9.biodiversity n. 生物多样性[U]☆biology n 生物[U]biological adj 生物的diverse adj 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的diversity n 多样性[U]；差异[U,C]10.species n. (pl. species) 种，物种[C]species diversity 物种多样性11.nut n. 坚果[C]crack a nut 破开坚果nuts and bolts 具体细节；基本要素☆nutty adj 多坚果的；产坚果的12.Brazil nut 巴西坚果13.lily n.百合(花)☆lily adj 洁白的；纯洁的14.water lily 睡莲lily pad 睡莲叶子15.variety n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体a variety of 各种各样的可数名词复数或不可数名词varieties of 各种各样的☆vary vi 变化；改变vary with 随着...而变化vary in 在...方面变化/不同vary from... to...从...到...变化vary between... and... 在...和...之间变化various adj 各种各样的variously adv 各种各样地16.wildlife n. 野生动植物，野生生物[U]wildlife conservation 野生生物保护☆wildly adv 野生地；鲁莽地；野蛮地17.beneath prep. 在...下面，在...下方；配不上18.mass n. 大量[C,sing]；团，块，堆[C]；一大群[sing]adj. 大批的，广泛的a mass of 一堆；大量mass production 大量生产☆massive adj 大量的；巨大的；厚重的massively adv 大量地；沉重地；庄重地19.towering adj. 高大的，高耸的；出色的☆tower n 塔[C]vi 高耸；超越20.hardwood n. 阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材)[U,C] hardwood floor 硬木地板；实木地板21.living adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的all living things 所有生物n. 生计，谋生[C,sing]；生活方式[U]earn/make a living谋生earn one’s living 谋生☆区别：live 意为“活着的；建在的”，一般指物；还可以表示“现场直播的”，作定语或表语alive 意为“活着”，既可指人也可指物，多做表语、后置定语或宾补living 意为“活的；活着的”。

0模块四单词讲解unit 11.advertise v. advertiser登广告者，广告客户advertising广告业，广告advertisement广告，做广告I advertised my car for sale. 我登广告卖车子。

Jobs are advertised in the papers. 在报纸上有招聘广告。

advertise for sth. 登广告寻找He advertised for a secretary/ a job. 他登广告招聘一名秘书/谋求一份工作。

advertisement companymake /put an advertisement in the newspaper 在报纸上登广告2. share (n.)We must do our share for our country. 我们必须为国家做我们的一份贡献。

share price 股价(vt) share the same fate 遭受同样的命运。

share sth. with sb. 与别人共用或合用某物，分派share in 分享，分担share sth. (out) among/between sb. 将某物平均分配，均分shareable 可分摊的，可分享的，可分担的sharer共同收受者，分配者，参与分配或分红者He is really a friend of mine. He would _____ his last penny with me. (D)A. costB. lendC. supportD. share3. promote(promoted promoting)The instructor was promoted to /to be professor. 那位讲师升为教授。

The boss promoted him to the post of chief accountant. 老板提他为会计主任。

模块4 Unit 1-3 各单元重点语言点及单元小练习(译林牛津版高一英语必修四教案教学设计)一、【学习目标】1.学习与广告有关的单词、词组与句型。

2.运用所学词汇读懂与广告有关的文章，并能就此发表观点。

★本单元重要词组：be used to（doing）sth 习惯于（做）某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事do some research on sth 做…的研究 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物be intended /meant to do sth 旨在做… protect sb from 保护某人不受…的伤害be aware of 意识到 even if 即使fall for 受…的骗 be proud of 以…感到骄傲connect … to… 将…与…连接 play tricks on sb 捉弄某人lead(live) a …life 过着…的生活 deal with 处理be satisfied with 对…感到满意 believe in sth 信仰；信任trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 go on the market 上市be popular with 受…的欢迎 be of high quality 高质量for the benefit of 为了…的利益 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事come up with 提出 over and over again 反复地in order to 为了，以便 up to 达到be bored with 对…感到厌倦 day and night 整日整夜be concerned with 对…关心；与…有关 put sth together 组织；汇集appeal to sb迎合某人；对…有吸引力；向…呼吁get sth across 传播（消息等）；使某事被人理解二、【要点解读】1. be used to (doing) sth对…习以为常，习惯于，适应[词语辨析]used to do sth, be used to doing sth和be used to do sth的用法比较▲used to do sth 指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。

选修一Unit1 Our living planet基础练习单词拼写（一）1.Different brands (不同) in quality.2.2. She had homemade ice cream for （甜点）.3.3. It's a (结合体) of music, dance and writing.4.4. Spaniards gobble a dozen grapes, each fruit representing a month that will be either sweet or(酸的).5. The book appeals to readers of all ages and establishes a literary (纽带)between parents and children.6. Dinner parties with friends are also culprits(问题的成因), as being in good (心情) gives you an appetite.7.There is convincing evidence of a l between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.8. Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the n boys and girls.9. It will help relieve the pressure in preventing and controlling imported COVID-19 cases and also l the risk of outbreaks.（二）1.We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the (风景).2.2. There was an (气氛) of mutual trust between them.3.3. Pasta's basic ingredients are (面粉)and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil.4.4. There are two (版本) of the game, a long one and a short one.5.5 .I (打赌) that he can pass the exam because he has reviewed all his notes.6.6.The Eagles went home, angry and (愤愤不平的) because they did not win the tournament.7.7. (烘烤) a cake and use frosting to write "Happy Birthday" on it.8.8.Every morning, his mother （煮) an egg for him to provide enough nutrition for him.9.9.The e need special care in winter, as they are sensitive to the sudden change of weather.10.10. Chinese usually use animal or peanut oil to f food.11.（三）1.In the 1980s, the Internet was a distant (概念) for most of the world.2.2.The book was written in a style (合适的) to the children.3.3. The matches were (潮湿的) and he couldn't make them strike.4.4. Rural areas are a major issue (极其重要的) to the overall situation that deserves the high attention of the whole Party.5.5. Don't spoil your (胃口) by eating between meals.6.6.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a (精细的) operation, he quickly recovered his sight.7.7.China has avoided an economic recession in 2020 and is in fact (估计) to see a growth of 2% this year.8.8. My parents always wear (朴素的) clothes-they lead a simple life.9.9. It is said that the bridge was built in the Ming D .10.10. Don't put that glass so near the e of the table.11.短语填空do the trick; cry out for; depend on; lie in; make up for2. The problem how we can persuade him.3. The boy is so reliable that you can trust and him.4. I didn't know what it was that , but I was definitely feeling much better.5. The driver began to speed up to the time he's lost in the traffic jam.out of this world; cheer up; come across; no wonder;throw oneself into; hand in; pick up; get bored with2.As you new words in the context, it is a very useful method for you to guess their meanings.3. The professor demanded that all the essays should to him by Jan. 10th.4. you're tired, you have been working for hours.5.The bus driver carefully stopped the bus to the passengers.6. Don't say anything more, or he may you.7.The place is so pretty and relaxing that it's really !8. The baby at the sight of the toy bear.let sth. loose; hit the spot; fall apart; appeal to; in particular1.Is there anything you would like for dinner?2.Others under pressure, while a few people do well despite the pressure.3. While walking the dog, you should take care not to . Otherwise, it may be dangerous for strangers.4. After the football match, I drank a cup of cola and it really .5. This kind of software for English study a lot of students who are weak in oral English.单句语法填空1. The decision was based on (emotional) rather than rational thought.2. China is making every effort to ensure people's sense of happiness and (secure).3. Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and ( relief) pressure.4. Mother laid the baby down (gentle) on the bed.5.The Dead Sea is so (salt) that it's hard for anything to live in it.6. China will (enhancement) cooperation with countries and regions supporting the Belt and Road Initiative.7. The new English teacher made a good ( impress) on the students.8. Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it's extremely imaginative and (adore).9. It is crucial (step) up international cooperation to minimize the COVID-19's impact on economic growth.10. ( finish) this job in one day is impossible.11 The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.12. The flight was called off because of the (fog) weather.13. It's high time that we placed great (emphasize) on the improvement of food safety.14. His reaction to her visit is mixed; it is a (mix) of excitement and worry.15. Central authorities should support Hainan's daring reforms and (innovate), pushing for new achievements in the construction of the port.课文语法填空（一）Whenever I feel unhappy, rice pudding cheers 1 (I) up.Rice pudding 2 ( illustrate) the unique power of "comfort food", which refers to any food 3________ makes us feel better or makes up for bad feelings by 4 (help) us recall what we love.Our comfort foods vary from person to person, depending 5 our ownunique experiences shaping our lives.The feeling of 6 (happy )and sense of belonging are important for people who move away from their home country. It is hardest 7 (give) up the food that they grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 8 (culture) roots, giving us the "taste of home" and 9 (relieve) feelings of homesickness.Comfort food is not only a bowl of noodles or chicken soup, 10 food for the soul.（二）Sichuan hot pots, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum are the 1 (tradition) Chinese foods.Sichuan hot pots are believed 2 (invent) in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River 3 (keep) warm during the cold and wet winters. Gradually, it ranges from simple delicious dishes by 4 （boil) vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water 5 multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.Nanjing's most famous food export is salted duck, 6 is juicy and salty. 7 takes several days to prepare each Nanjing salted duck. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised it, 8 (say) it was without equal.In Guangzhou, morning tea is 9 essential part of the daily routine. Today Guangzhou's restaurants stimulate 10 (customer) appetite with more than a thousand offerings, with each more delicate and delicious.完成句子（一）1.每当我犯错误时,老师都耐心地指出它们。

新教材高中英语：Unit 1 Back to schoolExtended reading & ProjectⅠ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. a secondary school 一所中学2. an exchange student 一个交换生3. a host family 一个寄宿家庭4. marine biology海洋生物学5. alarm clock 闹钟6. the first option第一选择, 最佳选择7. bread and butter面包和黄油, 基本生活资料8. milk pudding牛奶布丁9. a rugby club 一个橄榄球俱乐部10. Chinese calligraphy中国书法【拓展记忆】11. a very tough decision一个非常艰难的决定→toughen (v. ) up the law 加强法律→lack of toughness (n. )缺乏韧性12. a great contribution巨大贡献→contribute (v. ) to social harmony为社会和谐作贡献13. Fortunately for me幸运的是→a fortunate (adj. ) person 一个幸运的人14. attract foreign investment吸引外商投资→attractive (adj. ) appearance造型美观→a tourist attraction (n. )观光胜地Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. over time随着时间的流逝, 久而久之2. get on well相处得好, 相处愉快3. make a contribution做贡献4. start with从/以……开始5. can’t wait for sb. to do sth. 等不及某人做某事6. make friends with 与……交朋友7. be different from 与……不同Ⅲ. 必备句式: 补全课文原句, 并体会其用法1. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!译文: 我非常喜欢它, 所以我现在还用它当闹钟呢!2. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.译文: 虽然没有我以前做的那么多作业, 但仍然很有挑战性。

牛津译林版2020 必修三 Unit1 单词拼写单词拼写(一）1. How many species do you believe will be threatenedwith e when the reservoir 1s completed?2.Located at the foot of the (高耸的)Alps,the Austrian city of Innsbruck offers guests a chance ito appreciate a blend of old and new.3.They found something buried (在…下面) a pile of leaves.4. If we don t stop c change. many animals and plants in the world will be gone.5.Scientists say the c of South America and Africa separated millions of years ago.6.When we choose food, we must keep in mind that the food we choose should give us the (营养物) we need.7. The number of people employed in (农业)has fallen in the last decade.8. A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us-the ability to sense (氧气) through our skin.9.9. They raised chickens for eggs, pigs and c for meat. and cows for milk and cream, from which Grandma made butter and cheese.单词拼写（二）1.N else in the world can a tour/st find cheaper tailoring(裁缝业) than in Hong Kong .2.Listening passively to others' complaints could damage your (.形象) and give others the impression that you agree with them.3.The move is California’s latest step aimed at reaching renewable energy targets and reducing g gas emissions.4.4. The side effects of g warming, which have seriously threatened the survivalof human beings inthe future, are particularly worrying.5.You can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an (组织) canhelp youmore social.6.At the end of last year, a g explosionhappened in a coal mine in Chifeng, killing at least 30 people, some of whom were local people.7. This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on t .8. This cultural relic represents the Tibetan civilization ,which is the reason why it appears on this travel (小册子).9.“ The market is (完全地) dead this morning,” said one foreign exchange trader.10.We regret to inform you that your (申请)has not been successful.单词拼写（三）1. The bank made pre-tax p of 56.5 million.2. For more information, you can refer to the o website of China Daily.3.I’m not e happy about the proposal.4. The energy secretary will present the (策略) tomorrow afternoon.5. We should spare no effort to carry out this (政策) and benefit the public.6. Inflation is below 5%o and set to fall (进一步).7. Although he was disappointed that the Nobel (委员会) had ignored Isabella'scontribution to that work, she was calm.8. Before boarding the (地铁), he saw an oldfriend.9. When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or pipes pouring (化学的)waste into rivers.答案：1.extinction 2. towering 3.beneath 4. climate 5. continents 6. nutrients7.agriculture 8. oxygen 9. cattle1.Nowhere2. image3. greenhouse4. global5. organization6.gas7.track 8. brochure 9.absolutely 10. application1.profits2. official3.entirely4. strategy5. policy6. further7. committee8. subway9.chemical。

Unit 1 Key phrases and expressions·词汇表短语：1. in turn(P3) 相应地；转而2. break down(P3) 使分解为，使变化成3. breathe life into(P3) 给...带来起色，注入活力4. due to(P3) 由于，因为5. build up(P5) 逐渐增加，扩大6. come up with(P6) 想出，想到7. call for(PP6) （公开）要求，需要8. spring to mind(P8) 突然记起（想到）9. get rid of(P11) 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉10. give rise to(P13) 使发生（或存在）·课文短语(149)1. the human race 人类2. do harm (to...) 对……造成伤害3. sound the alarm 发出警报，敲警钟4. natural wonders 自然奇观5. be home to 是……的家园/栖息地6. a wide range of wildlife 各种野生动物7. a natural treasure 一个自然宝藏8. a huge sea of green 一望无际的绿色海洋9. play a significant role in (doing) sth.在…中起重要作用；在…中扮演重要角色10. maintain the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem维持地球生态系统的良好平衡11. cross into eight countries 横跨八个国家12. with an area of …面积为……13. half the size of ………大小的一半14. in length 在长度上15. one in ten 十分之一16. an unbelievable variety of wildlife种类多到令人难以置信的野生动物17. beneath the ground 在地下18. the towering ancient hardwoods高耸的古老阔叶树19. food chain 食物链20. feed on... 以……为食21. a tiny army of... 一小批22. one major danger to... 一个主要危险23. in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝24. be left with a question 留下一个问题25. afford to do sth. 有条件做某事；负担得起26. be poor in nutrients(P5) 营养不良27. for one thing 一则，其一；首先for another thing 再则；另一方面；其次28.take in 欺骗，使上当；吸收；理解29. lock up 锁好，把……关入30. make comparisons with 进行比较31. leave out(P6) 省略；排除32. global warming 全球变暖33. greenhouse gases 温室气体34. solutions to these problems 问题的解决办法35. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事36. at the beginning of... 在……开始的时候37. make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事38. a forest clean-up activity 一个森林清理活动39. (be) devoted to (doing sth) 致力于(做某事)40. What if 如果……怎么办41. divide... into... 把……分成……42. clean up 打扫，清扫，清理43. cause increasing harm to...(P8)对……造成越来越大的伤害44. a fearsome hunter 一个可怕的猎人/猎手45. have the greatest impact on...对……有最大的影响/冲击46. animal populations 动物种群47. bring...close to extinction 使……濒临灭绝48. go extinct 灭绝，走向灭绝49. destroy animal habitats 破坏动物栖息地50. leave many animals with nowhere to live让许多动物无处栖身51. put animals in danger 把动物置于危险之中52. hunt endangered animals 猎杀濒危动物53. create well-planned and well-managed protected areas创建规划良好、管理完善的保护区54. at risk(P10) 有风险的；在危险中55. call on people to do sth. 号召56. a local resident(P11) 一位当地居民57. Environmental Protection Committee环保委员会58. have significant environmental costs有极大的环境成本59. heavy industry factories 重工业工厂60. enjoy outdoor activities 享受户外活动61. colour the sky a smoky grey把天空染成烟灰色62. for health and safety reasons alone仅出于健康和安全原因63. protest against... 抗议64. tend to 倾向于，往往……65. connect … with …把……和……联系起来66. pictures of clouds of dirty smoke浓烟滚滚的画面67. make huge profits 牟取暴利68. in defence of... ①保卫，捍卫②为……辩护69. point out 指出70. be deeply concerned about... 深深地担忧71. take various measures 采取各种各样的措施72. in the production process 在生产过程中73. draw one’s attention to... (P12) 引起关注74. the economic benefits 经济利益75. on the rise 在上升，在增加76. search for ways to fight the problem寻找办法解决问题77. achieve a balance (between... and...)(在…和…之间)实现平衡78. make policies 制定政策79. work hand in hand with other branches of government 与政府其他部门携手合作80. development strategies 发展策略81. in an environmentally friendly way用环保的方式82. a community-wide effort 全社会共同努力83. follow the golden rule 遵循黄金法则84. save energy 节约能源85. a former UN official 一位前任联合国官员86. lift people out of poverty 使人们摆脱贫困87. advance economic growth 促进经济增长88. aim for economic development力争经济发展89. build a human community with a shared future mankind 构建人类命运共同体90. habitat loss(P13) 栖息地丧失91. interact with others 与他人互动92. make eye contact with others 眼神交流93. large amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)94. have a long-lasting effect on...对……有持久的影响95. poisonous chemicals 有毒的化学物质96. give rise to public health problems引发公众性健康问题97. prevent further damage to...防止对……的进一步破坏98. volunteer to take part in clean-up activities自愿参加清扫活动。