0.高一英语牛津：上海教材牛津版高一年级英语词汇、短语、翻译(按照单元顺序排列)

上海高中英语教材单词汇总单词音标整理（牛津版）第一册 (2)U1 Body language (2)U2 Care for hair (3)U3 A taste of travel (4)U4 Entertainment (5)U5 Think before you eat (7)U6 Fun food (7)第二册 (9)U1 A trip of the theatre (9)U2 Great minds (10)U3 Plants (11)U4 Creatures large and small (13)U5 Problems and advice (14)U6 A variety of viewpoints (15)第三册 (17)U1 Sports (17)U2 Continuous learning (19)U3 Contemporary style (21)U4 Big business (23)U5 Technology all around us (24)U6 Space exploration (26)第四册 (27)U1 What is beauty ? (27)U2 Laughter heals (29)U3 Colors (31)U4 Painting the world (33)U5 Living in harmony (35)U6 Problems and solutions (36)第五册 (38)U1 Reaching out (38)U2 Society and change (40)U3 Travel (42)U4 Family (44)U5 A tale with a twist (46)U6 A wide play for love (47)U7 The poetry of nature (48)第六册 (48)U1 Endangered animals (48)U2 Wonderful sea animals (50)U3 It’s not ju st a job (52)U4 Job searching (54)U5 The surprising stories of O. Henry (56)U6 Communicating with Helen Keller (57)U7 Famous stories retold (58)第一册U1 Body languageU2 Care for hairU3 A taste of travelU4 EntertainmentU5 Think before you eatU6 Fun food第二册U1 A trip of the theatreU2 Great mindsU3 PlantsU4 Creatures large and smallU5 Problems and adviceU6 A variety of viewpoints第三册U1 SportsU2 Continuous learningU3 Contemporary styleU4 Big businessU5 Technology all around usU6 Space exploration第四册U1 What is beauty ?U2 Laughter healsU3 ColorsU4 Painting the worldU5 Living in harmonyU6 Problems and solutions第五册U1 Reaching outU2 Society and changeU3 TravelU4 FamilyU5 A tale with a twistU6 A wide play for loveU7 The poetry of nature第六册U1 Endangered animalsU2 Wonderful sea animals。

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局；处；科nU3personality 个性nfascinating 迷人的adjemotional 情绪的adjguesswork 猜测npsychologist 心理学家nenergetic 精力充沛的adjadventurous 有冒险精神的adjfirmness 坚定nambitious 有雄心的adjoptimistic 乐观的adjremind...of 使……想起peace and quiet 宁静relaxed 放松的adjfamiliar 熟悉的adjrare 稀少的adjinjury 伤害nassociate...with 联想stimulate 促进vthus 从而advthink of...as... 把…看作…reliable 可靠的adjtravel agent 旅行代办人symbolize 象征vassociation 联想ndepend on 取决于make a difference 有影响wrap 包装vcircumstances 环境noffend 冒犯vembarrass 使窘迫vprosperity 繁荣nfuneral 葬礼nshed 使落下vmourning 哀悼bbride 新娘nvirtue 德行npurity 纯洁nstick to 坚持做smart 漂亮的adjBrazil 巴西nunpack 取出v mistake...for 把……错当成U4painter 画家ndeserve 值得vwork 作品nfame 名声nthe Netherlands 荷兰dealer 交易商n missionary 传教士n Belgium 比利时n superior 级别高的人n financial 财政的adj believe in 相信take one`s own life 自杀upset 沮丧的adjcut off 割下mental 精神病的adj sane 精神健全的adj clarity 清楚npossess 拥有vadmire 钦佩v tremendously 非常地adv realistic 写实的adj abstract 抽象的adj stroke 笔画nvisible 明显的adj subject 题材n undoubtedly 无疑地adv view 观看v masterpiece 杰作n decade 十年norigin 起源namateur 业余的adj archaeologist 考古学家n investigate 研究v artefact 人工制品n peek 瞥了一眼ntake a peek at 瞥了一眼bison 野牛nboar 野猪nbase on 基于maintain 坚持vdate from 始于the Stone Age 石器时代claim 断言nridicule 嘲笑n community 团体n lifelike 逼真的adj genuine 真的adj magical 有魔力的adj religious 宗教的adj inspiration 启示nU5orchid 兰花nforesee 预见v consequence 结果n obese 臃肿的adj personal 个人的adj vital 重要的adjgrowl 咆哮着说v obsess 使着迷vbe obsessed with 痴迷于switch on 开flash 闪光vdirectly 直接地vmaster 男雇主napart 相距advblow 爆炸vcut down 砍到dam 水坝nprovide 提供vvast 巨大的adjprofit 利润ndelay 拖延vpan 追拍vmighty 巨大的adj course 水道ndoomed 命中注定的adj command 命令v ingredient 成分n impatiently 不耐烦地adv threat 威胁n responsible 负责的adj manner 方式ncause 目标nozone 臭氧nlayer 层ndepletion 消耗n epidemic 流行病n aerosol 雾化器n manufacturer 制造商n label 用标签标明vU6cosmetics 化妆品nface cream 面霜persuasive 有说服力的adj advertising 做广告ncampaign 运动nanti-ageing 抗衰老的adjpresent 呈现vpackaging 包装材料ndouble 加倍vpoison 毒害vlipstick 口红nblind 使失明vmake-up 化妆品sue 起诉vforce-feed 强迫进食vinjection 注射ndrip 滴入vamazing 令人惊奇的adj unconventional 不因循守旧的adj principle 规则nprosper 繁荣vrevolutionize 改革vimmoral 不道德的adjlimitation 局限nrefill 再装满vrecycle 回收利用vunique 独特的adjcampaign 开展运动valternative 供选择的adj remarkably 突出地advglobal 全球的adjpublicity 公众的注意nhold 举办vpro-environment 支持保护环境的adj publicize 宣传vmake up 组成tube 软管nwrapper 包装材料ntransport 运输vcardboard 卡纸板nend up 结束landfill 垃圾填埋地ntake up 占据stink 发恶臭vleak 渗透vsubstance 物质ntake the lead 做榜样carton 塑料盒nappropriate 合适的adjsort 整理vprocess 加工vvigilant 警惕的adjdo one`s part 尽自己的职责S3AU1fast 禁食期nraise 筹集；募集vfund 资金；现款nWorld Vision 世界宣明会shocking 令人气愤的；令人震惊的adj famine 饥荒nsenior (高中或大学)毕业班学生n starve 挨饿；饿死vdonation 捐赠物ncollect 募捐；募集vdonate 捐赠vgenerous 慷慨的；大方的adj freshman (高中或大学)新生nfunfair 露天游乐场nforecast 预测；预报vstall 货摊nin aid of 为了帮助某人/某事物appeal 呼吁；恳求vbrilliant 巧妙的；使人印象深刻的；adjcrowded 拥挤的adjportrait-sketching 素描肖像的adjkaraoke 卡拉ok ncalculate 预测vwalkathon 健走马拉松nalumni 校友nhome 到正确的位置；到终点npurchase 购买；采购vIT 信息技术finance 给...提供资金vsophomore (高中或大学)二年级学生proceeds （复数）（销售或演出等的）收入come to 合计；总计astonished 十分吃惊的adjMore readingpick up (碰巧或廉价的)买到souvenir 纪念物；纪念品ndrive 有组织的努力或运动nextensively 广泛地；大量地advpint 品脱nplay a role in 发挥作用；产生影响trucking 货车运输业nrecognize 承认；意识到vvirtually 几乎；差不多advcritical 极重要的；关键的adjon hand 现有absolutely 绝对地advsubstitute 代替者；替代品npair ...with 使成对；配对due to 由于；因为ongoing 持续存在的；仍在进行的precious 珍贵的；珍爱的adjsacrifice 牺牲；献出vU2well-argued 论证充分的adjmotion 提议；论题nrefute 驳斥；反驳argument 论点npropose 提议；建议vservant 仆人nstatus 地位；身份nconfine 限制；限定commit suicide 自杀cling 抓紧；坚持mention 提到；写到；说到vmanual 手工的；体力的adjmanual labour 手工劳动；体力劳动statistics (复数)统计数据；统计资料nlife expectancy 预期寿命weightlifting 举重vpay ...a compliment 称赞superior 更好的；占优势的adjconcede 承认（某事属实、合乎逻辑等）vworking 有工作的；有职业的adjnon-working 无工作的；无职业的adjwork out 计划；解决priority 优先事项；首要事项nburden 负担；重担npoint out 指出discrimination 歧视nresource 资源n play one’s part 参与（某事）urge 敦促vvote 投票（赞成或反对）；选举v proposition 提议；建议nMore readingpuberty 青春期nphase 阶段；时期nhead 朝（某方向）行进v adulthood 成年nresponsibility 责任ndeepen (使声音)变低沉vpimple 粉刺；青春痘nsee-saw 摇摆不定；交替变化v hormone 激素；荷尔蒙n adolescent 青少年ninsecure 缺乏信心的；无把握的adj reluctant 勉强的；不情愿的adj cope 处理vsensible 理智的；合理的adjrisky 有危险的adjlifelong 终身的；毕生的adjU3strait 海峡nthe Straits of Malacca 马六甲海峡luxurious 非常舒适的；奢侈的adj acre 英亩（约4050平方米）n beachfront 海岸nwhirlpool 涡流浴池ncuisine 饭菜；菜肴nwindsurfing 帆板运动n waterskiing 水橇滑水运动n arcade 拱廊nbet 打赌vpromote 提升；晋升va couple of 几个（人）；几件（事物）enclosed 随函（或包裹）附上的coach 长途客车noverseas 到海外；在国外advtake up 开始学；开始做annoying 使人恼怒的；令人生气的adj parasailing 水上拖伞运动；帆伞运动n have a go at 尝试put up with 忍受；忍耐stand up for 支持；维护parachute 降落伞nnervous 焦虑不安的adjput off 推迟excursion 短途旅行ndozen (一）打；十二个ndozens of 许多；很多tame 驯服的；温顺的adjflu 流行性感冒nget over 恢复get together 聚会；相聚More readingecotourism 生态旅游nterm 术语nera 时代nconsciousness 神志清醒；知觉n typically 通常地；一般地adv heritage 遗产nprimary 首要的；重要的adj attraction 有趣的地方ntake ...into consideration 将...考虑进去ecology 生态n conservation (生态)保护n preservation 保护；维持vform 形成vdeclare 宣布；声明vbird-watching 观鸟nhiking 徒步旅行；远足n photography 摄影nmountaineering 登山运动nvarious 各种各样的adjannual 一年一度的；每年的adj greenwashing 绿色环保；伪环保n profit 获利vreserve 自然保护区nabsorb 吸收；吸纳vrural 农村的；乡村的adjrich in 富含...的ecological 生态（学）的adj destination 目的地nU4groom 新郎nregistry 登记处；注册处nregistry office (出生、婚姻、死亡)登记处gown 女礼服ncostly 昂贵的adjhire 租voutfit 全套服装ndinner jacket (男式)晚礼服上装bridesmaid 伴娘nbouquet 花束nbunch 一束；一串nevil 恶魔的；邪恶的adjspirit 鬼怪nfragrant 芳香的adjflorist 花商；花店店员nstationery 文具；信纸nalbum (收集相片、邮票等的)簿册nconsult 咨询；请教vspecialist 专家nprinter 印刷商nbook 预订；预约vlimousine 大型豪华轿车nreception 欢迎会；招待会nreserve 预订vafterwards 以后；后来advresist 抵抗vtemptation 引诱；诱惑nphotographer 摄影者；摄影师nspecialize 专门研究;专攻vview 景观；景色navenue 街道npersonalized 个性化的；在...上标出（姓名或记号）的adjchauffeur （尤指私家车的）司机nconsultation 咨询nMore readingThanksgiving 感恩节nreunion 重聚；团聚nthe Pilgrims (特指1620年抵达美洲的英国)清教徒nPlymouth (美国马萨诸塞州)普利茅斯nMassachusetts (美国)马萨诸塞州nsettler 移民nfolk 人们；某一国家或地区的人们；与某种生活方式有关的人们nset aside 留出highway 公路nshut down 关闭；歇业indoors 在室内advdine 进餐vturkey 火鸡nstuffing (赛在禽肉类中的)填料ngravy （混有面粉、调料等的）肉汁ncranberry 越橘；小红莓nsauce 调味汁；酱汁ncranberry sauce 越橘调味汁mashed potatoes 土豆泥fare 饭菜noverflow 漫出；溢出vbrisk 令人爽快的；清新的adjparade (庆祝)游行nnibble 小口咬；轻咬vreunite 使团圆；使团聚vthankful 感谢的；感激的adjoccasion (某事发生的)时刻；特殊的事件nentire 全部的；整个的adjtogetherness 和睦团结；亲密无间n S3BUnit 1hemisphere (地球的)半球；（尤指）北半球，南半球nadaptable 有适应能力的；能适应的adjplain 平原nthe Arctic 北极；北极地区resemble 看起来像；像vdomestic 驯养的；家养的adjprey on 捕食；猎获mammal 哺乳动物nmoose 驼鹿ngorge(oneself) 贪婪地吃；狼吞虎咽vpack 一群（动物）nbear 生育vcub (动物的)幼兽，崽nfierce 凶猛的；凶残的adjproof 证据；证明nindeed 的确；确实advlivestock 牲畜；家畜nthreaten 威胁vextinction （植物、动物、生活方式等的）灭绝，消失ninitiate 开始；发起vobjective 目标；目的nhabitat (动植物的)生活环境，栖息的npositive 积极的；建设性的adjorang-utan 猩猩；褐猿（产于婆罗洲和苏门答腊）njungle 热带丛林；密林nrace 人种；种族nconfirm 证实；确认vspecies 种；物种nape 类人猿；无尾猿ncome into contact with 与...接触consequently 因此；结果advadvance 进步；进展vthe wild 自然环境；野生状态be to blame(for something)对（坏事）负有责任decline 减少；衰退vsmuggle 走私；偷运vserve (as something) 可用作；可当...使existence 存在；有ndramatic 突然的；巨大的adjU2dolphin 海豚ncling (to something) 抓紧；紧握vpray (for something) 祷告；祈望approach 靠近；接近vdrive away 使离去；使不愿久留coastguard 海岸警卫队；海岸警卫队员nlocate 找出...的准确位置；定位vbefriend 待人如友；及时帮助vtow (用绳索)拖，拉vpenalty 惩罚；刑罚ncomplicated 复杂的；难懂的adjset (of something )一组；一套；一副sonar 声呐（利用声波探测水下物体的系统）seek out 挑选；物色voluntarily 自愿地；主动地advunconditional 无条件的；毫无保留的adjrepay 酬报；报答vintended 意欲达到的；预期的adjprey 被捕食的猎物；猎物nenlightened 开明的；有见识的adjsevere 极为恶劣的；十分严重的adjdepression 抑郁症；精神抑郁nsympathetically 表示同情地；有同情心地adventhusiast 热衷于...的人；爱好者nsupernatural 超自然的；神奇的adjextreme 极度的adjMore readingcrew (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员nnavy 海军nwitness 目击：看见（某事发生）vanchor 锚nfascinated 入迷的；极感兴趣的adjgiven 考虑到；鉴于prepextremely 极其；极端advjaws 口部；嘴nsight 看到；发现vpredator 捕食性动物ndemonstrate 表达；表现vincredible 不能相信的；难以置信的adjlive off(something) 以食...为生plankton 浮游生物nflexible 柔韧的；有弹性的adjcartilage 软骨；软骨组织nhatch 孵出；孵化vlive 活的adjmarine 海洋的；海产的adjU3vocation 职业nautobiographical 自传性的adjrough it 暂时过艰难的日子Virginia City (美国) 弗吉尼亚市momentous 重大的；重要的adjshift for oneself 独立谋生gain 获得vlivelihood 生活；生计ndazzle 使惊叹vgrocery 杂货店ntiresome 令人厌烦的；烦人的adjbother 使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不安）vprivate 私人的adjmill 工厂；制造厂namount to 等于；相当于mining 采矿ndescend 下来；下降vshaft 矿井npick 鹤嘴锄nshovel 铲；铁锹ntoss 扔；抛；掷vland 使降落；把...送到vcabin 棚屋nmisery 痛苦namuse 给...提供娱乐（或消遣）vterritory (美国）准州；（加拿大）地方；（澳大利亚）区nin print 已刊印；已出版eureka (因发现某物，尤指问题的答案而高兴)我发现了；我找到了vfortune 财富nenter upon 开始，着手；参与publication 出版nin a nutshell 简而言之bore 使厌烦；使厌倦vbare 空的；光秃秃的adjwagon 四轮载重马车nrenew 重新开始；中之后继续vsensational 轰动性的；引起哗然的adjwretched 质量低下的；极坏的adjdrag (吃力地、慢吞吞地)行进hostile 敌对的；不友善的adjrough 令人不悦的；倒霉的adjlegitimate 合理的；正当的adjfurnish 供应；提供vcommendation 称赞；表扬nMore readingcompensate 补偿；弥补vfinancially 经济上；财务方面的advtwo-way 双行的；双向的adjpassion 强烈情感；激情nreward 回报；报酬nrisk-free 没有风险的figure out 搞清楚；弄明白internal 内心的；内在的adjU4expo 博览会nindustrialist 实业家；企业家nexhibitor 参展者；参展商nprofession (需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)专业；行业representative 代表ninstitution 机构nmiss out on 错失获利（或取乐等）的机会expertise 专门知识；专长nintend 想要；打算；计划vprospectus (学校的)简介field 领域ntake after (外貌或行为)像（父或母）scholarship 奖学金naim (to do something )力争；力求feature 特点；特征；特色nseminar 研讨会noutline 概括；陈述vrespective 各自的；分别的adjget across 把...讲清楚retrain (接受)再培训v available 现成可使用的；在左手边的adj dead-end 绝境；僵局nintention 意图；打算nprospective 预期的；未来的adj employer 雇主；老板nfrankly 坦白地；直率地advnormally 平常；通常advsquash 拥挤的环境（或处所）nmake up for 弥补；补偿discomfort 使人不舒适的事物；痛苦n entry 进入；入场nMore readingvacancy 空缺；空职nambition 志向；抱负njump-start 全力以赴启动vdrive 干劲；精力npost 职位；要员ninnovatively 创新地；革新地adv creatively 创造性地；创新地adv human resources人力资源application 申请；请求nbase ...in...以...为总部secretarial 秘书的；文秘工作的adj interpret 口译vcandidate (求职的)候选人；应聘者n standard 标准；水平nadvanced 高等的；高级的adj presentation 展示会；介绍会n spreadsheet (财务)报表ncorporate 公司的；企业的adjmemo 备忘录nposition 职位；职务nenthusiastic 热情的；热心的adjprevious 先前的；以往的adjidentify 找到；发现vnegotiate 协商；谈判vcontract 合同nself-motivated 甘愿苦干的；有自觉性的adjcompetitive 努力竞争的；好胜的adj。

..WORD 完美格式 ..高一英语 A 班 20150706-20150817上海教材牛津版高一年级英语词汇考点（上册）Unit 1Body LanguageI.Words for reading1.well-dressed2.glance3.sigh4.senior5.employee6.prefermunicate8.gestureII.Words for more reading1.eye contact2.signal3.hostility4.boredom5.confusion6.maintain7.considerck ofstIII.Lpts.1.look up 抬头向上看2.look up to sb 尊敬某人 lookdown on 轻视3.a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士4.glance at 瞥一眼5.greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼6.a senior employee 资深的员工7.be senior to 比⋯年长的 , 资深的8.prefer sth to sth 喜欢⋯不喜欢..9. prefer doing a to doing b喜欢做 a 不喜欢做 b10.prefer to do a rather thando b 宁愿做 a 而不愿做 b11. the way +that做⋯.的方9.expression10.appearance11.impression12.downwards13.assistance14.without hesitation15.remark16.remind10.avoid11.respect12.authority13.in authority14.concentration15.subtle16.stare17.rude式，方法 ;+in which ;+/ 12.more than 超过，不只是，经常13.more than speaking andlistening 不只是14.gesture 手势15.expression 表情16.expression on your face 你的脸部表情17.appearance 外貌，外表18.appear 出现，似乎disappear 消失19.It appears that ⋯ .. 似乎，好像municate with sb交流municate sth to sb 把（信息，消息）传递给某人22.keep up/losecommunication with sb 与某人保持 / 失去联系23.leave/make/ give sb a goodimpression ； leave/make/give a good impression on sb给某人留下很好的印象24.make sb feel+adj. 是某人觉得⋯.25.decide to do sth 决定做某事26. decide on sth= choose选择27.for assistance 为了得到帮助28.improve 提高29.smile at sb 像某人微笑30.enter the classroom 走进教室31.enter for 报名参加32.it seems to work这好像起作用了33.without hesitation毫不犹豫34.hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事，不愿意做某事35.remark 评论36.downwards 向下的37.sigh for sth 为⋯ ..叹气38.remind sb to do sth /remind sbof sth /remind sb +从句提醒某人（做）某事39.throughout the history ofmankind 在人类历史上40.in many situation 在许多情况下41. the key to sth⋯.的关键42.signal （n）信号，（v）示意 ,表示43.hostility 敌意44.confusion 困惑Unit 2I.Words for reading1.hairstyle2.suit3.guarantee4.on top of the world5.expert..WORD 完美格式 ..45.in western culture 在西方文化里46.maintain eye contact保持眼神交流47.contact v . & n. 交往，联系48.keep contact with sb与某人取得联系49.lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系50.avoid doing 避免做某事51. in authority掌权52.as a matter of fact =in fact事实上53. for instance =for example比如54.concentration 专心55.concentrate （v.） on sth 集中时间做某事56.subtle 微妙的，细微的57.consider sth as sth把⋯看作⋯58.be considered (as) sth认为，看作59.consider doing sth 考虑做某事60.stare at 盯着61.be rude to sb = be impoliteto sb 不礼貌62.boredom 无聊63. lack(n.) of sth缺少ck(v.) sth65.respect v .& n. 尊敬66.lead to =result in=give rise to导致67.lead to this road 通向这条路Care for hair6.curl7.angle8.balanced9.in addition10.shampoo11.effective12.conditioner13.normal14.apply15.wet16.squeeze17.squeeze outII.Words for more reading1.bald2.ensure3.pay attention to4.protein5.adequate6.dairy productIII. Lpts.1.call on sb =drop in on sb 拜访某人2.call at some place =drop in atsome place 拜访某地3.care for your hair 照料你的头发4.hairstyle 发型5.suit sb 适合某人6.guarantee to do sth保证做某事7.guarantee sth to sb向某人保证8.be /feel on top of the world觉得兴高采烈9. get advice from expert从专家那得到建议10.curl 卷发11.angle 棱角12.keep healthy 保持健康13. eat a balanced diet吃均衡的饮食14.plenty of 许多，大量15.in addition 另外16.look after = take care of 照顾17.shampoo 洗发剂18.it is adj. for sb to do sth19.it is adj. of sb to do sth20.effective 有效的21.conditioner 护发素22.apply 使用..WORD 完美格式 ..b19.damage20.loosen21.dirt22.hairdryer23.overuse7.stress8.rob ⋯ of9.remedy10.rinse11.regularly12.rub23.apply to 使用，申请，涂24.apply to the company for theposition 向公司申请某个职位25.squeeze out 挤出26.damage(v) sth 损害某物 dodamage(n) to sth27.loosen 使松28.dirt 灰尘b n.& v . 梳子梳头发30.hairdryer 吹风机31.wash out 洗掉32.at least 至少33.remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（没做）34.remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做了）35.overuse 过度使用36.suggest doing sth 建议做某事37.make / put forward asuggestion 提出建议38.normal 正常的39.wet (v) 把⋯.弄湿40. Some people ⋯ ..whileothers⋯一些人⋯然而另一些人⋯41. bald 秃顶42. as a result of由于43. a result of的⋯结..果44.ensure 确保，保证45.pay attention to sth/to doingsth 注意..WORD 完美格式 ..46. protein 蛋白质54. rinse your hair冲洗掉你的头47. adequate 足够的发48. eight to ten glasses of water55. help sb/sth do帮助做某事喝 8-10 杯水56. regularly经常的49. keep sth from doing sthe 避57. be sure to务必，确保免58. t he key to sth的⋯关..键50. rob sb of sth 抢了某人的东西59. dairy product乳制品51. steal sth from sb 偷了某人的60. stress 精神压力东西61. rub your hair搓你的头发52. shiny 闪亮的53. remedy for ⋯的..疗法Unit 3 A taste of travelI.Words for reading1.twist2.construction3.magnificent4.structure5.base6.include7.gallery8.bronze ware9.sculpture10.calligraphyII.Words for more reading1.remains2.abandon3.access4.stadium5.hold6.empireIII.Lpts.1.places of interests = touristattraction 旅游景点2.the Great Wall长城3.be interested in对⋯.有兴趣4.show interest in5.interests 利益6.twist and turn蜿蜒曲折（ v. ）7.twist the truth扭曲事实8.turn down 拒绝9.turn up 出现10.turn out 结果是11.turn to 求助于11.seal12.historical13.civilization14.preserve15.admit16.sceneryndscape18.attract19.reflection7.ruin8.fall into ruins9.stand10.overlook11.t omb12.wonder12.t urn over 移交13.mountain chains 山脉14. construction of sth的建⋯造.15.be under construction 在建设中16.t ake shape 成型17.be designed by 被谁设计plete 完成pletion20.magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的21. f rom a distance从远处看22. structure建筑物23.base 底座24.include 包含 ---exclude 不包含25.gallery （艺术品）展览馆26.bronze ware 青铜器27.sculpture 雕塑28.calligraphy 书法29.seal 印章30.furniture 家具31.it takes+ 一段时间 for sb to dosth 做什么事情花费某人多少时间32.historical 有关历史的33.historic 历史性的34. preserve the buildings保存，保护这些大楼35.preservation 保护区36.be admitted to some places被允许进入37.admit to doing sth 承认做某事38.scenery 风景ndscape ，风景，山水ndscape painting 山水画41.odd 古怪的，奇数42.reflection 倒影，反思..WORD 完美格式 ..43. t he remains of sth的⋯遗.迹44. ancient temple古老的庙宇45. be the pride of sth是⋯..的骄傲46.be proud of =take pride in对⋯..感到骄傲47.abandon v.& n. 放弃48. access（n） to sth到达，有⋯.的权利49. access(v) some places50. f all of the roman empire罗马帝国的衰落51. stadium竞技场52. f all into ruin成为废墟53.hold more than 5000 people容纳超过五千人54.wonder 奇迹55.t omb 坟墓56.overlook 俯瞰57. sit in the stands坐在看台上58.civilization 文明59.be made of 有⋯ ..制成 ( 看得到材料 )60.be made from 有⋯ ..制成（看不见材料）61. be attracted by被⋯吸引Unit4 EntertainmentI.Words for reading1.studio11. power2.film12. cue3.director13. clap4.contestant14. boom5.whisper15. quiz6.faint16. t errific7.gasp17. ahead of8.cameraman18. t ense9.seat19. beat10. rush forward20. keep stillII.Words for more reading1.trend 6.arrange2.surround7.viewer3.achieve8.digital4.suspend9.cigarette lighter5.stereo10. record11.cassetteIII.Lpts.1.surprise n. & vt. 惊奇，吃惊2.to one ’ s surprise令人惊讶的3. be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事4.studio studios 演播室5.film v .& n. 拍摄，电影6.director 导演7.contestant 竞争者8.contest v .& n. 竞争，比赛9.contest with=compete with竞争10. a speech contest演讲比赛11.whisper 低语12.whisper to sb 向某人低语13.on the stage 在舞台上14.faint adj &v . & n. 微弱的，晕倒，昏厥15. a faint hope渺茫的希望16. faint with因⋯..而晕倒17. in a dead faint不省人事18.gasp 喘着气说19.gasp out 气喘吁吁地说出20. off the stage下舞台21.raise one ’ shand 举起某人的手22.rush forward 冲向23.powder one ’ sface 在脸上抹粉b one ’ s hair梳头发25.make-up artist 化妆师26.cue sb 给某人提示27.clap 拍手28.boom 低沉地说29.terrific 极好的30.be ahead of 领先31.tense 紧张的32. sit on the ed ge of one’ s seat坐在座位的边缘33. chew one ’ fingernails要手指甲34. keep still静止不动..WORD 完美格式 ..35.make sb up 化妆36.make up one ’ smind 下定决心做某事37.make up sth 编造38.make up for 弥补39.a bag of nerves 一个神经紧张的人40.cameraman 摄影师41.seat v . 使坐下42.quiz 智力竞赛43.t rend 趋势44. entertainment technology娱乐科技45. f eel like + n/adj.感觉就像46. f eel like sth /doing想要什么，想要做什么47. imax dome theatre 3D电影院48.t he Shanghai Science andTechnology Museum 上海科技馆49.surround 环绕50.surroundings 环境51.audience 观众52. achieve a similar effect达到相似的效果53.f lat-screen 宽屏54.be suspended on the wall 被悬挂在墙上55. digital technology数字科技56. be arranged round theviewers 被安排围绕着观众57. arrange 安排58. be introduced in被引进59. high- quality music高质量音乐60. no longer不再61. record v & n记录62. cassette 磁带63. stereo 立体声的64. beat sb 战胜某人..WORD 完美格式 .. Unit 5 Think before you eatI.Words for reading1.mixed grill2.steak3.pork chop4.sound5.vegetarian6.influence7.astronaut8.crowd9.tinyII.Words for more reading1.source2.energy3.variety4.advise5.cheeseburgerkshakeIII.Lpts.1.vegetarian 素食者2.vegetable 素食3.mixed grill 烤什锦4.pork chops 猪排5.steak 牛排6.sausage 香肠7.sound good to sb 听起来很好8.sound +adj. 听起来⋯.9.nor more 不再10. the program on tv电视节目11. be influenced by被⋯..影响12. have an influence on = havean effect on 对⋯.影响13. on space 在太空14. become an astronaut成为宇航员15.industry 工业16.industrialization 工业化17. spend time on sth在⋯⋯花时间18.spend time in doing sth19.in tiny spaces 在狭窄的空间里20.get sick 生病21.by the way 顺便说一下22.ought to 应该10.pepper11.grow12.instead of13.cattle14.appetite15.contain16.vitamin17.mineral18.pesticide7.increase8.heart attack9.intelligent10.decide on11.tell from23. instead of= in place of替代24.it contains vitamins andminerals 它包含维生素和矿物质25.pesticide 农药26. be healthy for sb有助于健康27. t he best source of energy能量做好的来源28. be full of energy = energetic29. t he importance of sth ⋯ ..的重要性 .30.a variety of sth. 多种多样的31.advise doing 建议做某事=suggest doing32. advise sb (not ) to do建议(不)要做某事33.advise on sth 建议某事34.a balanced diet 营养均衡的食物35.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事36. warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事37.warn sb that 从句ck of (v .) 缺少39.a lack of (n.)41.risk doing (v .) 冒险做某事42.run the risk of doing sth43.at the risk (n.)of= at thecost of 以⋯.为代价44.decide on 选定 =choose45. decide to do sth决定做某事46.tell from 区别47.on one hand / on the otherhand 在一方面，在另一方面48.Crowd 聚集 =gather together49.Crowded 拥挤的Unit 6I.Words for reading1.agriculture2.farming3.farm4.natural5.zone6.nourish7.mixture8.fertilizer9.make the best use of10.experimental11.facilityII.Words for more reading1.weight2.cancer3.account for4.moderation5.in contrast toIII.Lpts.1.agriculture 农业2.farming 务农3.farm v . 务农，饲养4.natural 自然的5.grow plants in soil 在土里种植植物6. sources of⋯的来..源7.zone 地区8.nourish v . 滋养9. nourishment n. 滋养10.mixture 混合物11.fertilizer 肥料12. make the best use of充分利用..WORD 完美格式 ..50.Pepper 胡椒粉51.Grow 种植52.Cattle 牛群53.appetite 胃口54.Cheeseburger 干奶酪汉堡包kshake 奶昔56.Increase 增加57.Heart attack 心脏病58.Intelligent 聪明的Fun food12.enterprise13.involve14.profitable15.chemical16.prove17.economic18.benefited to20.backward21.amazed22.high-tech6.soya7.in comparison8.experience9.fortunately10.be aware of13. experimental research on关于 .. 的实验性实验14. f acility场所15.involve 包含16.profitable 盈利的17.chemical 化学品18.t echnique 科技19.prove to 证明ed to do 过去常常21. get/be used to doing习惯于22. economic benefits经济利益23. appear amazed to do看似很惊讶做某事24. It appears that好似..WORD 完美格式 ..25. appear to do 好像要做某事33. in moderation 适中26. backward落后的34. in contrast to相比之下27. high-tech高科技的35. stay healthy保持健康28. many forms of许多形式36. in comparison 与⋯ ..相比29. cancer 癌症37. be aware of意识到30. health problems健康问题38. experience（v）经受31. as common as 像⋯ ..一样平常39. f ortunately幸运的32. account for 解释，说明40. weight 重量Unit OneBody language1.give sb. advice on sth . 给某人提建议2. college students大学生3. in a school newspaper在校报上4. part-time jobs兼职工作full-time jobs全职工作5. travel agency旅行社6. well-dressed lady衣着整洁的女士7. a senior employee年长的雇员senior position高级职位8. more than不仅仅是9. the expression on your face你脸上的表情10. give sb. a good impression给某人留下好印象11. rest your head on your hand手撑着头12. look downwards向下看13. feel welcome受到欢迎14. go to sb. for assistance向某人寻求帮助15. without hesitation毫不犹豫16. remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. that提醒remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事municate with bodylanguage 用身势语言交流communicate new ideas to sb 向某人传递新思想communications satellite通讯卫星Bank of Communications交通银行18. specific time特定时间19. play a musical instrument演奏乐器20. play the violin拉小提琴21.be in hospital住院22. accept an invitation接受邀请23. badminton match羽毛球比赛24. best regards良好的祝愿25. on a website在网站上26.throughout the historyof mankind 纵观人类历史27. in many situations在许多场合下28. the key to communication 交流的关键29. in Western cultures在西方文化中30. maintain eye contact保持眼神交31. as a matter of fact实际上32. show respect to尊敬have respect for尊敬in many respects在许多方面respectable teacher受人尊敬的老师be respectful to sb.对某人彬彬有礼..WORD 完美格式 ..33. someone in authority 掌权的人当权者34. skim the passage浏览段落skim through (over ) the newspaper浏览报纸35. glance at us扫视我们36. sigh with relief宽慰的叹了口气sign deeply深深地叹息37. recover from one’ s illness从疾病中恢复38. fax machine传真机39. live in the suburbs住在郊区live in downtown areas住在市区40. prepare the table摆桌子41. meet sb. by chance偶然见到某人42. maintain good discipline 维持良好纪律43. consider doing考虑做某事It isconsiderate of sb. to do sth.某人很体谅地去做a considerable amount of money一大笔钱considerate = thoughtful体谅他人的44. lack of common sense缺乏常识lack money （vt. ）be lacking in sth. 缺少（ adj. ）45. last for several days持续几天46. avoid making mistakes避免犯错误Unit Two Care for hair1.younger people or elderly people 年轻人还是老年人2.suit your lifestyle 符合你的生活方式be suitable for适合3.guarantee that保证guarantee sth.担保guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证guarantee to do sth.保证做某事4.on top of the world兴高采烈on the top of在⋯⋯之上，除⋯⋯之外at the top of在...的顶上,最高的5.get free advice from the experts得到免费的专家咨询6.keep yourself healthy使你自己健康7.a balanced diet均衡的饮食8.get plenty of exercise多锻炼9.in addition另外10.look after照看照料11.effective hair care有效的头发护理12.squeeze out water挤出水13.brush sth. thoroughly彻底梳理14.loosen dirt松弛污垢15.apply a conditioner使用护发素16.shampoo your hair洗头发17.set ⋯⋯ at a low temperature 设定低温18.overuse hairdryer 过度使用吹风机19.hairdressing salon美发厅20.dry out your hair吹干你的头发21.convenience shop便利店 commercial电视广告23.in the leaflet传单上24.work on影响25.remove ⋯ ..from 去除26.a furniture shop家具店27.put an advertisement inthe newspaper 报上刊登广告28.make an appointment for with sb. for you为你安排约会29.meet sb. at a later date后会有期30.miss an appointment错过约会31.go on a business trip overseas 出国进行商务之旅32.ensure that确保..WORD 完美格式 ..ck of protein缺少蛋白质42.the keys to sth.事情的关键34.adequate amounts of green43.apply ⋯⋯ to ⋯⋯运用vegetables 足量的绿色蔬菜44.pay attention to关注35.keep ⋯⋯ from.....阻止做45.be careful about关注注意36.avoid doing sth. 避免做⋯46.meet one ’ s needs满足要求37.high-fat foods高脂肪食品47.dairy products乳制品38.rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人物品48.brush one ’ s hair regularly经常梳39.relaxing music放松的音乐理头发40.a remedy for sth. 对⋯⋯的一种补49.air-conditioner空调救41.look healthy看上去很健康Unit ThreeA taste of travel1. tourist attraction游览胜地2. collect some information收集信息3. in the third century BC公元前第三世纪4. construction of the museum博物馆的建成5. be completed竣工6. a magnificent structure华丽的建筑7. from a distance从远方at a distance在稍远地方in the distance在远处8. It take time to do sth.花时间做某事9. historical items历史方面10. preserve the old buildings保护古老建筑11. only a few .只有几个Quite a few许多12. the scenery along the river沿河景色13.a beautiful landscape painting一幅美丽的山水画14.be attracted by sth. 被某事 / 人吸引15.odd peaks 古怪的山峰16. reflections in the water 水中的倒影17. take mud baths洗泥浴18. art galleries美术馆19. tourist spots旅游景点20.preserve the traditions ofthe past 保护过去的传统21. future generations 后代子孙万代22. be of great importance 具有很大的重要性23. be admitted to some place 允许进入某地24. ancient building古楼25.especially 尤其是26.specially 专门地27. be famous for因某事而出名be famous as作为-----而出名28.general meaning 大概意思29.look up 查单词30. raise the ticket price 提高门票价格31. put out the fire灭火32. means of transport交通路线transportation card交通卡33. mark the route of the tour标出旅行路线34. on one’ s trip旅游途中35. make a polite suggestion提出礼貌的建议36. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事Be unwilling to do sth. 不愿做某事be likely to do sth.很可能做某事37. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事38. be associated with与----相关..WORD 完美格式 ..39. Carnival Festival狂欢节40. at a nice hotel在一家好的酒店41. ask for help with our trip 寻求旅游帮助42. make arrangements做安排43. in addition另外44.recommend a three-star hotel推荐三星级酒店45. contact sb. by phone电话联系46. places of interest风景名胜47. in advance提前48. take a trip overseas出国旅行49. overlook the Nile River俯瞰尼罗河50. abandon hope放弃希望51. the Roman Empire罗马帝国52.fall into ruin成为废墟53. over time随着时间的过去。

高一英语A班20210706-20210817上海教材牛津版高一年级英语词汇考点〔上册〕Unit1BodyLanguageI.Wordsforreadingwell-dressedglancesighsenioremployeeprefercommunicategestureWordsformorereading eyecontactsignalhostilityboredomconfusionmaintainconsiderlackoflastLpts.lookup抬头向上看lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownon 轻视awell-dressedlady一位穿着讲究的女士glanceat瞥一眼greetsbwithasmile用微笑打招呼asenioremployee资深的员工beseniorto比年长的,资深的prefersthtosth喜欢不喜欢.. preferdoingatodoingb喜欢做a不喜欢做b todoaratherthandob宁愿做a而不愿做bway+that做.的方式，方法;+inwhich;+/expressionappearanceimpressiondownwardsassistancewithouthesitationremarkremindavoidrespectauthorityinauthorityconcentrationsubtlestarerudethan超过，不只是，经常thanspeakingandlistening不只是手势表情onyourface你的脸部表情外貌，外表出现，似乎disappear消失appearsthat 似乎..，好似withsb 交流sthtosb把〔信息，消息〕传递给某人22.keep up/lose communication withsb与某人保持/失去联系givesbagoodimpression；leave/make/giveagoodimpressiononsb给某人留下很好的印象sbfeel+adj是.某人觉得.todosth决定做某事onsth=choose选择assistance为了得到帮助提高atsb像某人微笑theclassroom走进教室for报名参加seemstowork这好似起作用了hesitation毫不犹豫todosth犹豫做某事，不愿意做某事评论向下的forsth为..叹气sbtodosth/remindsbofsth/remindsb+从句提醒某人〔做〕某事39.throughout the history of mankind在人类历史上manysituation在许多情况下keytosth .的关键〔n〕信号，〔v〕示意,表示敌意困惑westernculture在西方文化里eyecontact保持眼神交流v.&n.交往，联系contactwithsb与某人取得联系contactwithsb与某人失去联系doing防止做某事authority掌权amatteroffact=infact事实上instance=forexample比方专心〔v.〕onsth集中时间做某事微妙的，细微的sthassth把看作considered(as)sth认为，看作doingsth考虑做某事at盯着rudetosb=beimpolitetosb 不礼貌无聊ck(n.)ofsth缺少ck(v.)sthv.&n.尊敬to=resultin=giveriseto导致tothisroad 通向这条路I.Unit2 CareforhairWordsforreading1.hairstyle13.normal2.suit14.apply3.guarantee15.wet4.ontopoftheworld16.squeeze5.expert17.squeezeout6.curl18 b7.angle19.damage8.balanced20.loosen9.inaddition21.dirt10.shampoo22.hairdryer11.effective23.overuse12.conditioner1. WordsformorereadingbaldensurepayattentiontoproteinadequatedairyproductLpts.callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人callatsomeplace=dropinatsomeplace 拜访某地careforyourhair照料你的头发hairstyle发型suitsb适合某人guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteesthtosb向某人保证be/feelontopoftheworld觉得兴高采烈getadvicefromexpert从专家那得到建议curl卷发angle棱角keephealthy保持健康eatabalanceddiet吃均衡的饮食plentyof许多，大量inaddition另外lookafter=takecareof照顾shampoo洗发剂itisadj.forsbtodosthitisadj.ofsbtodostheffective有效的conditioner护发素apply使用applyto使用，申请，涂applytothecompanyfortheposition向公司申请某个职位squeezeout挤出damage(v)sth损害某物dodamage(n)tosthloosen使松dirt灰尘combn.&v.梳子梳头发hairdryer吹风机washout洗掉stressrobofremedyrinseregularlyrub59.atleast至少remembertodosth记得要去做某事〔没做〕rememberdoingsth记得做过某事〔做了〕overuse过度使用suggestdoingsth建议做某事make/putforwardasuggestion提出建议normal正常的wet(v)把.弄湿Somepeople..whileothers一些人然而另一些人bald秃顶asaresultof由于43.aresultof 的结..果ensure确保，保证payattentiontosth/todoingsth注意protein蛋白质adequate足够的eighttotenglassesofwater喝8-10杯水keepsthfromdoingsthe防止robsbofsth抢了某人的东西stealsthfromsb偷了某人的东西shiny闪亮的53.remedyfor 的..疗法rinseyourhair冲洗掉你的头发helpsb/sthdo帮助做某事regularly经常的besureto务必，确保58.thekeytosth 的关..键dairyproduct乳制品stress精神压力61.rubyourhair 搓你的头发Unit3 AtasteoftravelI.Wordsforreading15.twistconstructionmagnificentstructurebaseincludegallerybronzewaresculpturecalligraphyWordsformorereadingremainsabandonaccessstadiumholdempireLpts.placesofinterests=touristattraction 旅游景点theGreatWall长城beinterestedin对.有兴趣showinterestininterests利益twistandturn蜿蜒曲折〔v.〕twistthetruth扭曲事实turndown拒绝turnup出现turnout结果是turnto求助于turnover移交mountainchains山脉14.constructionofsth 的建造. beunderconstruction在建设中takeshape成型bedesignedby被谁设计complete完成completionmagnificent壮丽的，宏伟的fromadistance从远处看structure建筑物sealhistoricalcivilizationpreserveadmitscenerylandscapeattractreflectionruinfallintoruinsstandoverlooktombwonder23.base底座include包含---exclude不包含gallery〔艺术品〕展览馆bronzeware青铜器sculpture雕塑calligraphy书法seal印章furniture家具ittakes+一段时间forsbtodosth做什么事情花费某人多少时间historical有关历史的historic历史性的preservethebuildings保存，保护这些大楼preservation保护区beadmittedtosomeplaces被允许进入admittodoingsth成认做某事scenery风景landscape，风景，山水landscapepainting山水画44.odd乖僻的，奇数reflection倒影，反思43.theremainsofsth 的遗迹. ancienttemple古老的庙宇betheprideofsth是..的骄傲beproudof=takepridein对..感到骄傲abandonv.&n.放弃access〔n〕tosth到达，有.的权利access(v)someplaces falloftheromanempire罗马帝国的衰落stadium竞技场fallintoruin成为废墟holdmorethan5000people容纳超过五千人wonder奇迹tomb坟墓overlook俯瞰sitinthestands坐在看台上civilization文明bemadeof有..制成(看得到材料) bemadefrom有..制成〔看不见材料〕beattractedby被吸引I.Unit4 EntertainmentWordsforreading1.studio11.power2.film12.cue3.director13.clap4.contestant14.boom5.whisper15.quiz6.faint16.terrific7.gasp17.aheadof8.cameraman18.tense9.seat19.beat10.rushforward20.keepstill Wordsformorereading1.trend7.viewer2.surround8.digital3.achieve9.cigarettelighte r4.suspend10.record5.stereo11.cassettearrangeLpts.1.surprisen.&vt.惊奇，吃惊9.contestwith=competewith竞争2.toone’ssurprise令人惊讶的10.aspeechcontest演讲比赛3.besurprisedtodosth吃惊的做11.whisper低语某事12.whispertosb向某人低语4.studiostudios演播室13.onthestage在舞台上5.filmv.&n.拍摄，电影14.faintadj&v.&n.微弱的，晕6.director导演倒，昏厥7.contestant竞争者15.afainthope渺茫的希望8.contestv.&n.竞争，比赛16.faintwith因..而晕倒33.inadeadfaint不省人事gasp喘着气说gaspout气喘吁吁地说出offthestage下舞台raiseone’shand举起某人的手rushforward冲向powderone’sface在脸上抹粉combone’shair梳头发make-upartist化装师cuesb给某人提示clap拍手boom消沉地说terrific极好的beaheadof领先tense紧张的32.sitontheedgeofone ’坐sseat 在座位的边缘chewone’fingernails要手指甲keepstill静止不动makesbup化装makeupone’minds下定决心做某事makeupsth编造makeupfor弥补abagofnerves一个神经紧张的人cameraman摄影师seatv.使坐下quiz智力竞赛trend趋势entertainmenttechnology娱乐科技feellike+n/adj.感觉就像feellikesth/doing想要什么，想要做什么imaxdometheatre3D电影院theShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上海科技馆surround环绕surroundings环境audience观众achieveasimilareffect到达相似的效果flat-screen宽屏besuspendedonthewall被悬挂在墙上digitaltechnology数字科技bearrangedroundtheviewers被安排围绕着观众arrange安排beintroducedin被引进high-qualitymusic高质量音乐nolonger不再recordv&n记录cassette磁带stereo立体声的beatsb战胜某人I.Unit5ThinkbeforeyoueatWordsforreading1.mixedgrill10.pepper2.steak11.grow3.porkchop12.insteadof4.sound13.cattle5.vegetarian14.appetite6.influence15.contain7.astronaut16.vitamin8.crowd17.mineral9.tiny18.pesticide II.Wordsformorereading1.source 3.variet y2.energy 4.adviseI.cheeseburgermilkshakeincreaseheartattackLpts.vegetarian素食者vegetable素食mixedgrill烤什锦porkchops猪排steak牛排sausage香肠soundgoodtosb听起来很好sound+adj.听起来.normore不再theprogramontv电视节目beinfluencedby被..影响haveaninfluenceon=haveaneffecton对.影响onspace在太空becomeanastronaut成为宇航员industry工业industrialization工业化spendtimeonsth在花时间spendtimeindoingsthintinyspaces在狭窄的空间里getsick生病bytheway顺便说一下oughtto应该insteadof=inplaceof替代itcontainsvitaminsandminerals它包含维生素和矿物质pesticide农药behealthyforsb有助于健康thebestsourceofenergy能量做好的来源befullofenergy=energetictheimportanceofsth..的重要性.Unit6Wordsforreading1.agriculturefarmingintelligentdecideonfromavarietyofsth.多种多样的advisedoing建议做某事=suggestdoing advisesb(not)todo建议(不)要做某事adviseonsth建议某事abalanceddiet营养均衡的食物warnsbofsth警告某人某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事warnsbthat从句lackof(v.)缺少alackof(n.)especially尤其是，特别是riskdoing(v.)冒险做某事runtheriskofdoingsthattherisk(n.)of=atthecostof以.为代价decideon选定=choosedecidetodosth决定做某事tellfrom区别ononehand/ontheotherhand在一方面，在另一方面Crowd聚集=gathertogetherCrowded拥挤的Pepper胡椒粉Grow种植Cattle牛群appetite胃口Cheeseburger干奶酪汉堡包Milkshake奶昔Increase增加Heartattack心脏病Intelligent聪明的Funfood3.farmnatural5.zone14.profitable6.nourish15.chemical7.mixture16.prove8.fertilizer17.economic9.makethebestuseof18.benefitedto11.facility20.backward12.enterprise21.amazed13.involve22.high-tech Wordsformorereading1.weight 6.soya2.cancer7.incomparison3.accountfor8.experience4.moderation9.fortunately5.incontrastto10.beawareofLpts.1.agriculture农业21.get/beusedtodoing习惯于2.farming务农22.economicbenefits经济利益3.farmv.务农，饲养23.appearamazedtodo看似很惊4.natural自然的讶做某事5.growplantsinsoil在土里种植24.Itappearsthat好似植物25.appeartodo好似要做某事6.sourcesof的来..源26.backward落后的7.zone地区27.high-tech高科技的8.nourishv.滋养28.manyformsof许多形式9.nourishment n.滋养29.cancer癌症10.mixture混合物30.healthproblems健康问题31.ascommonas像..一样平常11.fertilizer肥料12.makethebestuseof充分利用32.accountfor解释，说明13.experimentalresearchon关于..33.inmoderation适中的实验性实验34.incontrastto相比之下14.facility场所35.stayhealthy保持健康15.involve包含36.incomparison与..相比16.profitable盈利的37.beawareof意识到17.chemical化学品38.experience〔v〕经受18.technique科技39.fortunately幸运的19.proveto证明40.weight重量edtodo过去常常UnitOneBodylanguage1.givesb.adviceonsth.给某人提建议3.inaschoolnewspaper在校报上2.collegestudents大学生4.part-timejobs兼职工作22.full-timejobs全职工作travelagency旅行社well-dressedlady衣着整洁的女士asenioremployee年长的雇员seniorposition高级职位morethan不仅仅是theexpressiononyourface你脸上的表情givesb.agoodimpression给某人留下好印象restyourheadonyourhand手撑着头lookdownwards向下看feelwelcome受到欢送gotosb.forassistance向某人寻求帮助withouthesitation毫不犹豫remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.that提醒remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事communicatewithbodylanguage用身势语言交流communicatenewideastosb向某人传递新思想communicationssatellite通讯卫星BankofCommunications交通银行specifictime特定时间playamusicalinstrument演奏乐器playtheviolin拉小提琴inhospital住院acceptaninvitation接受邀请badmintonmatch羽毛球比赛bestregards良好的祝愿onawebsite在网站上throughoutthehistoryofmankind纵观人类历史inmanysituations在许多场合下thekeytocommunication交流的关键inWesterncultures在西方文化中maintaineyecontact保持眼神交asamatteroffact实际上showrespectto尊敬haverespectfor尊敬inmanyrespects在许多方面respectableteacher受人尊敬的老师berespectfultosb.对某人彬彬有礼someoneinauthority掌权的人当权者skimthepassage浏览段落skimthrough(over)thenewspaper浏览报纸glanceatus扫视我们sighwithrelief宽慰的叹了口气signdeeply深深地叹息37.recoverfromone ’sillness从疾病中恢复faxmachine 机liveinthesuburbs住在郊区liveindowntownareas住在市区preparethetable摆桌子meetsb.bychance偶然见到某人maintaingooddiscipline维持良好纪律considerdoing考虑做某事Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人很体谅地去做considerableamountofmoney一大笔钱considerate=thoughtful体谅他人的lackofcommonsense缺乏常识lackmoney〔vt.〕belackinginsth.缺少〔adj.〕lastforseveraldays持续几天avoidmakingmistakes防止犯错误UnitTwoCareforhair1.youngerpeopleorelderlypeople年besuitablefor适合轻人还是老年人that保证yourlifestyle符合你的生活方式guaranteesth.担保guaranteesb.sth.向某人保证guaranteetodosth保.证做某事topoftheworld兴高采烈onthetopof在之上，除之外atthetopof在...的顶上,最高的freeadvicefromtheexperts得到免费的专家咨询yourselfhealthy使你自己健康balanceddiet均衡的饮食plentyofexercise多锻炼addition另外after照看照料haircare有效的头发护理outwater挤出水sth.thoroughly彻底梳理dirt松弛污垢aconditioner使用护发素yourhair洗头发atalowtemperature设定低温hairdryer过度使用吹风机salon美发厅outyourhair吹干你的头发shop便利店commercial电视广告theleaflet传单上on影响..from去除furnitureshop家具店anadvertisementinthenewspaper报上刊登广告anappointmentforwithsb.foryou为你安排约会sb.atalaterdate后会有期anappointment错过约会onabusinesstripoverseas出国进行商务之旅that确保ofprotein缺少蛋白质amountsofgreenvegetables足量的绿色蔬菜from.....阻止做doingsth.防止做foods高脂肪食品sb.ofsth.抢劫某人物品music放松的音乐remedyforsth.对的一种补救healthy看上去很健康keystosth.事情的关键to运用attentionto关注carefulabout关注注意one’sneeds满足要求products乳制品one’shairregularly经常梳理头发空调Unit ThreeAtasteoftravel1.touristattraction游览胜地 4.constructionofthemuseum博物馆2.collectsomeinformation收集信息的建成3.inthethirdcenturyBC公元前第三 5.becompleted竣工世纪 6.amagnificentstructure华美的建筑28.fromadistance从远方atadistance在稍远地方inthedistance在远处Ittaketimetodosth.花时间做某事historicalitems历史方面preservetheoldbuildings保护古老建筑onlyafew.只有几个Quiteafew许多thesceneryalongtheriver沿河景色abeautifullandscapepainting一幅美丽的山水画beattractedbysth被.某事/人吸引oddpeaks乖僻的山峰reflectionsinthewater水中的倒影takemudbaths洗泥浴artgalleries美术馆touristspots旅游景点preservethetraditionsofthepast保护过去的传统futuregenerations后代子孙万代beofgreatimportance具有很大的重要性beadmittedtosomeplace允许进入某地ancientbuilding古楼especially尤其是specially专门地befamousfor因某事而知名befamousas作为-----而知名generalmeaning大概意思lookup查单词raisetheticketprice提高门票价格putoutthefire灭火meansoftransport交通路线transportationcard交通卡marktherouteofthetour标出旅行路线onone’strip旅游途中makeapolitesuggestion提出礼貌的建议bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事Beunwillingtodosth.不愿做某事belikelytodosth.很可能做某事wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事beassociatedwith与----相关CarnivalFestival狂欢节atanicehotel在一家好的酒店askforhelpwithourtrip寻求旅游帮助makearrangements做安排inaddition另外recommendathree-starhotel推荐三星级酒店contactsb.byphone 联系placesofinterest风景名胜inadvance提前takeatripoverseas出国旅行overlooktheNileRiver俯瞰尼罗河abandonhope放弃希望theRomanEmpire罗马帝国intoruin 成为废墟53.overtime 随着时间的过去。

牛津英语教材高一上各课同步汉译英练习Unit One Body language1.我宁可呆在家里也不同你们一起去听音乐会。

(prefer)___________________________________________________________________________________2.这个校长给与会的家长们留下了不好的印象。

(impression)___________________________________________________________________________________3.他在等车时浏览了《中国日报》的标题。

(glance)___________________________________________________________________________________4.他在欧洲逗留阶段顺便学了点法语和意大利语。

(pick)___________________________________________________________________________________5.如果你告诉父亲你所做的事，他会极其生气。

(more than)___________________________________________________________________________________6.退休者可以通过培养兴趣爱好来改善他们的生活。

(improve)___________________________________________________________________________________7.这就是为什么汽油价格在全世界被广泛关注的原因。

(why)___________________________________________________________________________________8.除非你提醒这事，否则我会很可能忘记还你这本书。

牛津高中英语必修一单词bookcase 书橱，书柜d o with 处理，处置attention 注意，关注trash 垃圾pay attention to 对。

注意explain 解释，说明Unit 1please 使满意，取悦m ess 混乱，杂乱，一团糟attend 出席,参加title 〔书的〕名称，〔文章sink 水池，水槽，洗碗槽assembly 集会，会议g arbage 垃圾的〕题目earn 获得，赚，赚得dynasty 朝代，王朝can 罐子，金属容器respect 尊敬cover 〔书的〕封面，盖子trash can 〔美〕垃圾桶achieve 取得，实现back cover 〔书的〕封底l eave 使⋯⋯处于某种状grade 学分，年级，等级recent 新近的，最近的态，听任literature 文学professor 教授charge 负责，掌管average 一般的，普通的，regret 遗憾，抱歉，懊悔，in charge 负责，掌管平均的惋惜adult 成年人challenging 具有挑战性的inform 通知，告知reason 原因，理由lunchtime 午餐时间run 管理，经营t rust 信任e-mail 电子，给。

发h ost 主持人，主人，东道主behavior 〔美〕行为，举止电子approve 批准，通过，赞成unpunished 免受惩罚的for free 免费b roadcast 播送，播放teenager 〔13-19岁的〕青extra 额外的，外加的preparation 准备，筹备少年cooking 做饭，烹饪close 亲密的，靠近的fault 过错，错误prepare 准备outing 短途旅行，远足s lam 碰地关上drop 放弃continue 继续，持续go out 〔灯〕熄灭Spanish 西班牙语poet 诗人scene 〔戏剧中的〕一场，German 德语，德国人generation 一代，一代人场面，风光miss 思念，想念poem 诗，诗歌m ad 狂怒的，疯狂的dessert 〔餐后的〕甜点select 选择，挑选not...any more 不再，再也不field 运动场，操场require 要求，需要hard 苛刻的，严厉的experience 经历，体验scary 让人恐慌的，吓人的be hard on 对⋯⋯要求严格 article 文章nature 自然，大自然now that 既然，由于penfriend 笔友rude 粗鲁的，无礼的introduce 介绍p unish 惩罚immediately 立刻，马上Unit 2explanation 解释，说明former 从前的，以前的grown-up 成年人recently 最近，近来actn.〔戏剧的〕一幕；vi.cash 现金culture 文化okay 好的，行的表现，行动develop 培养，养成vacation (美)假期；休假grandparent 祖父〔母〕photograph 照片，相片curtain 窗帘，〔舞台上的〕boring 令人厌倦的，乏味的 donate 捐献，捐赠mark 分数，标志，记号幕布gift 赠品，礼物s urprise 使吃惊，使惊奇test 测验，检验display 陈列，展览be supposed to 应该⋯⋯,应stay up 不睡觉，熬夜kindness 好意，善意upset 心烦的，苦恼的，〔使〕当⋯⋯心烦，(使)苦b end弯腰，屈身，〔使〕弯恼guest客人，来宾a fter all毕竟speech演说，演讲曲flat套房touch触摸，接触mix混合，mix up弄混since因为，既然score得分weight-loss减肥的，瘦身的affect影响interest使。

Unit 1 Reading1 dress n. / v.给某人、自己穿衣服(vt.)dress sb / oneself穿着的衣服(vt. phr.)be dressedin穿着红色的衣服(vt. phr.)be dressed in red穿着考究 (vi.)dress well2 glance n. / vi.朝撇一眼、瞄一眼(vt. phr.)glance at sth = take / have a glance at sth盯着看 (vt. phr.)stare at sth瞪着眼睛看，怒视 (vt. phr.)glare at sth3 senior adj. / n.在方面比高级、级别高、年长be senior to sb at / in sth4 sigh n. / v.叹口气 (n.)take a sigh深深地叹口气 (vt.)sigh a deep sigh5 prefer vt. preference n.更愿意某物 prefer sth宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth比起 B 来更喜欢 Aprefer A to B比起做 B 来更喜欢做 Aprefer doing A to doing B宁愿做 A 而不愿意做 Bprefer to do A rather than do B6 municate v.munication n.与某人交流 (vi.)municate with sb告知某人某事、向某人传达某事(vt.)municate sth to sb7 express vt. expression n.向某人表达某事express sth to sb向某人解释某事explain sth to sb向某人汇报某事report sth to sb向某人抱怨某事plain about sth to sb8 impress vt. impression n.某事给某人留下深刻印象sth impress sb某人用给某人留下深刻印象sb impress sb with sth给某人留下深刻印象的是What impressed sb (most) was让某人铭记某事，让某人明白某事的重要性impress sth on sb9impression n.某事、某人给某人留下好的、深刻的印象sth / sb make / leave a good /deep impression on sb = sth / sbgive sb a good / deep impression10 assist vt. assistant / assistance n.帮助某人某事assist sb with sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事assist sb to do sth = help sb (to)do sth11 hesitate vi. hesitationn.毫不犹豫做某事not hesitate to dosth毫不犹豫地 without hesitation12 remark n. / vt.某人表达sb remark + that 从句 = sb remark,“ ”对某事作出评价remark on sth = ment on sth13 remind vt. reminder n.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人 remind sb + that 从句14 wele n. / adj. / vt. (wele,wele) / interj.欢迎某人到某地(v.)wele sb to sp某人、某物受欢迎的 (adj.)sb / sth be wele欢迎回家、回来(v.)wele home / back受到热烈的欢迎(n.)get a warm wele15 chance n.有机会做某事have / get a chance to do sth碰巧 by chance / accident有可能(The) Chances are that = It ispossible16 more than①超过②非常③不仅仅17 way n.的方式 / 样子the way + (in which / that) + 定语从句顺便说一下 by the way挡道 in the way临近on the way = around the corner在去的路上on the / one’s way to sp18 improve v. improvementn.取得很大的进步(n.)make great progress = make greatimprovements = make great advances19sit v. (sat, sat)熬夜 (vi. phr.)sit up = stay up坐起来 (vi. phr.)sit up参加考试 (vt.)sit an exam20 hold v. (held, held)手里抱着孩子 (vt.)hold a baby in one ’ s arms持有的观点 (vt.)hold the view / opinion that昂着头 (vt.)hold one ’ s head up担任重要职位 (vt.)hold an important position21 seemv.好像 (link v.)seem (to be) + adj. / n. = It seems/ seemed that某人好像做、做过、在做某事(vt.)sb seem to do / have done / be doingsth22 是因为 It is because23 的原因是The reason (why / for which + 定语从句 ) is thatUnit 1More Reading1contact n. / vt.眼神交流 (n.)eye contact接触、联系某人 (vt.)contact sb = make contact with sb与某人保持联系 (n.)be / keep in contact with sb2keyn.的关键 the key to sth / doing sth的答案、入口、线索、解决方法the answer / entrance/ clue/solution to sth / doing sth3confuse vt. confusionn.某事令某人困惑sth confuse sb某人对感到困惑be confused at / about sth4事实上as a matter of fact = in fact5 consider vt. considerationn.认为某人、某物consider sb / sth (as / to be) + n./ adj. ＝ consider + that sb be + n./ adj.认为做某事consider it + n. / adj. + to do sth/ that 从句考虑做某事 consider doing sth6 lack n. / v.缺乏某物 (vt. / vi.)lack sth = be lacking in sth = lackof sth ( 注意这两个 lack 的词性不同 )因为、由于缺少某物(n.)for lack of sth7close 表示具体意义上的“近地、靠近地” / closely 表示抽象意义上的“密切地、紧密地、仔细地”站得近 stand close与紧密联系 be closely linked with 8 last adj. / adv. / v.倒数第二 (adj.)last but one最后但不是最不重要的 (adv.)last but not least第一个来最后一个走(n.)the first to e and the last to go够我们吃三天 (v.)last us 3 days我最不愿意见的人(adj.)the last man I want to see我最不愿意做的事(adj.)the last thing I want to do9 avoid vt. avoidance n.避免做某事 avoid doing sth10 respect vt. / n.对某人表示尊重 (n.)show respectfor sb11 authority n.执政的人 people in authority12 concentrate v. concentrationn.注意、集中在 (vt. phr.)concentrate on = be centered on把注意力集中于(vt.)concentrate one ’ s attention on13 rude adj.对粗鲁、有礼貌be rude / polite tosb14 signal n. / v.表示友好或敌意、感兴趣或厌烦、理解或困惑 (vt.)signal friendliness or hostility,interest or boredom andunderstanding or confusion示意、表示 (vt.)signal + that 从句示意某人做某事(vt.)signal sb to dosth15 maintain vt. maintenancen.维护世界和平 maintain world peace保持身心健康maintain mental and physical health某人认为 sb maintain that维修、保养汽车、房子maintain a car / houseUnit 2 Reading1 guarantee n. / v.保证、担保 (vt.)guarantee that...保证做某事 (vt.)guarantee to do sth向某人保证某事(vt.)guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth tosb保证某物、某人(vt.)guarantee sb / sth + adj.有三年保修期的冰箱 (n.)a fridge with a 3-year guarantee2 top n. / adj. / vt.感到心满意足feel on top of theworld在的顶部 on the top of sth在之上、是最好的 on top of sth / sb 3 choose v. (chose, chosen)choice n.宁愿做某事 (vt.)choose to do sth（别无选择）不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but todo sth做出选择 make a choice4 advice n.一条建议 a piece of advice5 right adj. / adv. / n.对有好处的、合适的be right for = be fit for = besuitable for6 hide v. (hid, hidden)向某人隐藏某事、某物(vt.)hide / conceal sth from sb隐含的意思 hidden meaning7 suit n. / vt.某物适合某人 (vt.)sth suit sb某物对某人来说大小合适(vt.)sth fit sb一套衣服 (n.)a suit of clothes8 balance n. / vt.保持、扰乱、破坏、恢复自然界的平衡(n.)keep / upset (disturb) / destroy /restore the balance of nature失去平衡 (n.)lose one ’ s balance平衡 A 和 B (vt.)balance A with B权衡利弊 (vt.)balance the pros andcons9 addition n. add vt.此外（副词词组） in addition除了 in addition to = as well as10 effect n.对有效果have (an) effect on sb /sth有效的、效率高的（能干的）effective / efficient能干的秘书an efficient / capable secretary11 apply v. applicant/application n.向某人申请某物(vi.)apply to sb forsth把应用于、使适用于、把涂/敷在上(vt.)apply sth to sth12 damage n. / vt.伤害某人、某物 (vt.)damage sb / sth对有伤害、有好处 (n.)do damage / good to sb / sth13 cover n. / vt.被覆盖着 be covered with占地 cover an area of走距离 cover a distance of看了页 cover pages涉及广泛的领域 cover a wide field包括所有的英语习语cover all the English idioms承担来去的费用cover the travel expenses14 care n. / v.照顾、喜欢、想要、愿意(vt. phr.)care for关心、在乎 (vt. phr.)care about保重！ (n.)Take care.我不在乎。

高一英语牛津版必修一单词表Unit 1potential/pəˈtenʃl/n.潜力；可能性；adj.潜在的，可能的path/pɑːθ/n.道路；小路；成功的途径challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.&vt.挑战；质疑thinking/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/n.思维，思想；想法positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n.机会，时机lie in存在，在于get over克服；恢复常态acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/vt.获得，得到effort/ˈefət/n.努力，费力的事；试图advance/ədˈvɑːns/n.进步，进展；前进，行进；vt.&vi.发展，进步amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.信心，信任；把握make a difference起作用，有影响make the most of充分利用；尽情享受resource/rɪˈsɔːs/n.资源；资料；谋略take advantage of利用regular/ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj.频繁的；有规律的equal/ˈiːkwəl/adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的；n.同等的人（物）；vt.与…相等；比得上attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/n.态度，看法goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标；进球得分balance/ˈbæləns/vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性；n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力improve/ɪmˈpruːv/vt.&vi.改进，改善critical/ˈkrɪtɪkl/adj.批评的，批判性的，挑剔的；关键的independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的last but not least最后但同样重要的well-rounded/ˌwelˈraʊndɪd/adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/n.个人；adj.单独的，个别的character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.有责任，负责；可靠的ahead/əˈhed/adv.（时间、空间）向前；提前forward/ˈfɔːwəd/adv.向将来；向前；进展，前进efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj.效率高的，有功效的focus/ˈfəʊkəs/n.焦点，重点；vt.&vi.集中detail/ˈdiːteɪl/n.细节；具体情况as a result of由于tip/tɪp/n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费base/beɪs/vt.以…为基础（依据）；n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.提醒，使想起stick to坚持；固守，维持proposal/prəˈpəʊzl/n.提议，建议，动议aim/eɪm/n.目的，目标；vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对style/staɪl/n.风格；方式；样式technique/tekˈniːk/n.技巧，技艺；技能material/məˈtɪəriəl/n.材料；素材adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的poster/ˈpəʊstə(r)/n.海报；（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人secondary/ˈsekəndri/adj.中学的；次要的exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.&vt.交换；交流；兑换host/həʊst/n.主人；东道主；主持人；vt.主办；主持a.m./ˌeɪˈem/上午，午前p.m./ˌpiːˈem/下午，午后biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n.生物学tough/tʌf/adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的alarm/əˈlɑːm/n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器；vt.使惊恐，使害怕contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.贡献；捐款；捐赠fortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.幸运地，幸亏over time随着时间流逝，久而久之canteen/kænˈtiːn/n.食堂，餐厅option/ˈɒpʃn/n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/n.黄油pudding/ˈpʊdɪŋ/n.甜点；布丁attract/əˈtrækt/vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）rugby/ˈrʌɡbi/n.橄榄球运动Unit 2chick/tʃɪk/n.雏鸟；小鸡nest/nest/n.鸟窝；巢穴，窝strength/streŋθ/n.力气，力量；实力；优势roof/ruːf/n.屋顶，顶部battle/ˈbætl/n.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争；vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗；争论，斗争see eye to eye with sb (on sth)（在某事上）与某人看法一致argument/ˈɑːɡjumənt/n.争吵，争论；论点teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.青少年tension/ˈtenʃn/n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的rate/reɪt/n.速度；率；vi.&vt.评价，评估shoot/ʃuːt/vt.&vi.（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影shoot up快速长高，蹿个儿spot/spɒt/n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所target/ˈtɑːɡɪt/n（.攻击的）目标，对象；靶子；vt.把……作为攻击目标anger/ˈæŋɡə(r)/n.怒气，怒火mental/ˈmentl/adj.思想的，精神的，智力的adult/ˈædʌlt/n.成年人desire/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/n.&vt.渴望，愿望struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/vi.&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗rough/rʌf/adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的breakdown/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/n.（关系）破裂；故障calm/kɑːm/vt.使平静，使镇静；adj.镇静的，沉着的calm down平静，镇静，安静view/vjuː/n.看法；视线；景色；vt.把…视为；观看from one’s point of view从某人的角度、观点出发think sth through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透concern/kənˈsɜːn/n.担心，忧虑；关心；vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧back down承认错误，认输normal/ˈnɔːml/adj.正常的，一般的；n.常态，通常标准stress/stres/n.精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/n.主编，编辑；剪辑师argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/vi.争吵，争辩，争论；vt.说理，论证skin/skɪn/n.皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮design/dɪˈzaɪn/vt.设计；制订n.设计；安排forum/ˈfɔːrəm/n.论坛，讨论会expert/ˈekspɜːt/n.专家，行家；adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的likely/ˈlaɪkli/adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的unique/juˈniːk/adj.独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的flexible/ˈfleksəbl/adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的performance/pəˈfɔːməns/n.表现；表演；执行，履行cheer up（使）变得高兴，振奋起来press/pres/vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推；n.报章杂志，报刊the press新闻工作者，新闻界eager/ˈiːɡə(r)/adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险，冒险经历，奇遇be on sb’s back about sth缠磨，烦扰account/əˈkaʊnt/n.账户；描述；解释；vt.认为是，视为rent/rent/n.租金；vi.&vt.租用；出租grocery/ˈɡrəʊsəri/n.食品杂货；食物杂货店secure/sɪˈkjʊə(r)/adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的graduate/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/vt.&vi.毕业graduate/ˈɡrædʒuət/n.毕业生gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/vi.聚集，召集；vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集emergency/iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n.突发事件，紧急情况volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/vt.&vi.自愿做，义务做n.志愿者pipe/paɪp/n.烟斗；管子；管乐器figure/ˈfɪɡə(r)/n.数字；人物；体型，身材downtown/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/adv.在市中心，往市中心draw sth out of sth提取，支取uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n.制服，校服；adj.一致的，统一的lap/læp/ n.大腿部teller/ˈtelə(r)/n.出纳员；叙述者flat/flæt/n.公寓adj.平坦的；瘪了的response/rɪˈspɒns/n.回复；反应，响应Unit 3on the rocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的sight/saɪt/n.视野；视力；看见out of sb’s sight脱离某人的视线original/əˈrɪdʒənl/adj.起初的；独创的；原作的media/ˈmiːdiə/n.大众传播媒介social media n.社交媒体make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功horrible/ˈhɒrəbl/adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的chat/tʃæt/vi.&n.聊天，闲聊café/ˈkæfeɪ/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆recover/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/vi.恢复健康；恢复常态；vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制respond/rɪˈspɒnd/vi.回答，回应；vi.作出反应，响应loss/lɒs/n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失at a loss不知所措，困惑judge/dʒʌdʒ/vt.&vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为；n.法官；裁判员in the wrong有错，应承担责任apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/vi.道歉，谢罪behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n.行为，举止，态度case/keɪs/n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器frank/fræŋk/adj.坦率的，直率的definitely/ˈdefɪnətli/ adv.肯定，确实；确切地trick/trɪk/vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt.忽视，对…不予理会suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/ vi.受苦，受折磨；变差；vt.遭受，蒙受misunderstand/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/vt.&vi.误解，误会contact/ˈkɒntækt/vt.&n.联系，联络explode/ɪkˈspləʊd/vi.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸；vt.使爆炸generous/ˈdʒenərəs/adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的count on依赖，依靠，指望eat away at腐蚀，侵蚀；逐渐破坏shallow/ˈʃæləʊ/adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的blog/blɒɡ/n.博客，网志come between …and…介于……和…之间……；损害……之间的关系，离间in person亲自，亲身theme/θiːm/n.主题；主旋律slave/sleɪv/n.奴隶slavery/ˈsleɪvəri/ n.奴隶制raft/rɑːft/n.木排，筏high point最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰in one’s opinion在某人看来quality/ˈkwɒləti/n.品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础；原因；基准respect/rɪˈspekt/vt.尊重，尊敬；n.尊敬，敬意；重视extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的，分外的，附加的；adv.额外，另外；特别，格外bring out使显现，使表现出measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/vt.估量，判定；测量；n.措施；衡量reflection/rɪˈflekʃn/n.沉思；反射；映像；反映seek/siːk/vi.试图；寻找；争取vt.寻求；寻找escape/ɪˈskeɪp/vi.&vt.逃跑，逃脱；避开，避免；被遗忘；n.逃离，逃脱smooth out消除（问题），克服（困难）be meant to do sth注定要做某事，应做某事benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.优势，益处，成效；vt.使受益；vi.得益于comfort/ˈkʌmfət/vt.宽慰，抚慰；n.舒服；安慰being/ˈbiːɪŋ/n.生物；存在，生存joy/dʒɔɪ/n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障take on呈现，具有in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地moment/ˈməʊmənt/ n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻indeed/ɪnˈdiːd/adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地well-meaning/ˌwelˈmiːnɪŋ/adj.出于好心的，善意的recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出thorough/ˈθʌrə/adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的death/deθ/n.死，死亡；死亡状态company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.陪伴，作伴；公司crowd/kraʊd/n.一伙人，一帮人；人群；vt.挤满，使拥挤；vi.聚集；挤，涌admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/vt.钦佩；欣赏twinkle/ˈtwɪŋkl/n.（眼睛）闪亮；闪烁；vi.闪烁，闪耀；（眼睛因高兴）闪光break through克服，战胜Unit 4skip/skɪp/vt.不做（应做的事情等）；跳过；vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过yogurt/ˈjɒɡət/n.酸奶chip/tʃɪp/n.炸薯条；芯片cola/ˈkəʊlə/n.可乐饮料collapse/kəˈlæps/vi.昏倒；倒塌；n.塌陷；昏倒faint/feɪnt/vi.昏厥adj.快要昏厥的；微弱的；可能性不大的immediately/ɪˈmiːdiətli/adv.立即，马上；conj.一……就stable/ˈsteɪbl/adj.稳定的，稳固的；稳重的，沉稳的concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/vi.&vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注extreme/ɪkˈstriːm/adj.极端的；严重的；n.极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）slim/slɪm/vi.变苗条，减肥；adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的slim down变苗条，减肥per cent/pəˈsent/n.百分之…pill/pɪl/n.药丸，药片concerned/kənˈsɜːnd/adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的effect/ɪˈfekt/n.效果，作用；影响side effect副作用prove/pruːv/linking v.后来被发现是；vt.证明，证实slightly/ˈslaɪtli/adv.稍微，略微diet/ˈdaɪət/n.节食；日常饮食；vi.节食，进行规定饮食nutrition/njuˈtrɪʃn/n.营养function/ˈfʌŋkʃn/vi.起作用，正常工作，运转；n.作用，功能，职能take in摄入，吸收energetic/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的effective/ɪˈfektɪv/adj.有效的；生效的get into shape强身健体frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受吓的within/wɪˈðɪn/prep.在（某段时间）之内；在（某段距离、范围）之内；在……里rather/ˈrɑːðə(r)/adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说aspect/ˈæspekt/n.方面，层面pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/vi.&vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加in the short/long term从短期/长期看memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆attack/əˈtæk/n.发作；攻击；抨击；vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击amount/əˈmaʊnt/n.数量schedule/ˈʃedʒuːl; ˈskedʒuːl/n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表caffeine/ˈkæfiːn/n.咖啡因negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的plastic/ˈplæstɪk/adj.可塑的；塑料的；n.塑料surgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/n.外科手术plastic surgery整形手术；整形外科operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/n.手术；运转，操作treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理addition/əˈdɪʃn/n.增加，添加；加法in addition此外saying/ˈseɪɪŋ/n.格言，谚语，警句hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生jeans/dʒiːnz/n.牛仔裤male/meɪl/adj.男性的；雄性的；n.男性，雄性female/ˈfiːmeɪl/adj.女性的；雌性的；n.女性，雌性guard against防范，防止，提防beauty/ˈbjuːti/n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗live up to达到，符合，不辜负end up最终成为，最终处于fashion/ˈfæʃn/n.时尚，时兴；流行款式shadow/ˈʃædəʊ/n.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj.数码的，数字的series/ˈsɪəriːz/n.一系列，连续selfie/ˈselfiː/n.自拍external/ɪkˈstɜːnl/adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的talent/ˈtælənt/n.天资，天赋；人才，天才piano/piˈænəʊ/n.钢琴take pride in为……自豪，为……骄傲content/ˈkɒntent/n.内容；目录individuality/ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuˈæləti/n.个性，个人特征reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/vt.减少，缩小journal/ˈdʒɜːnl/n.日记，日志；期刊，杂志。

Unit 1 Reading1dress n. / v.给某人、自己穿衣服 (vt.)dress sb / oneself穿着…的衣服 (vt. phr.)be dressedin…穿着红色的衣服 (vt. phr.)be dressed in red穿着考究 (vi.)dress well2glance n. / vi.朝…撇一眼、瞄一眼 (vt. phr.)glance at sth = take / have a glanceat sth盯着…看 (vt. phr.)stare at sth瞪着眼睛看，怒视 (vt. phr.)glare atsth3senior adj. / n.在…方面比…高级、级别高、年长be senior to sb at / in sth4sigh n. / v.叹口气 (n.)take a sigh深深地叹口气 (vt.)sigh a deep sigh 5prefer vt. preference n.更愿意某物prefer sth宁愿做某事prefer to do sth比起B来更喜欢Aprefer A to B比起做B来更喜欢做Aprefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做Bprefer to do A rather than do B6municate v.munication n.与某人交流 (vi.)municate with sb告知某人某事、向某人传达某事 (vt.)municate sth to sb7express vt. expression n.向某人表达某事express sth to sb向某人解释某事explain sth to sb向某人汇报某事report sth to sb向某人抱怨某事plain about sth to sb8impress vt. impression n.某事给某人留下深刻印象sth impress sb某人用…给某人留下深刻印象sb impress sb with sth给某人留下深刻印象的是…What impressed sb (most) was…让某人铭记某事，让某人明白某事的重要性impress sth on sb 9impression n.某事、某人给某人留下好的、深刻的印象sth / sb make / leave a good / deepimpression on sb = sth / sb give sba good / deep impression10assist vt. assistant / assistance n.帮助某人某事assist sb with sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事assist sb to do sth = help sb (to)do sth11hesitate vi. hesitationn.毫不犹豫做某事not hesitate to dosth毫不犹豫地without hesitation12remark n. / vt.某人表达…sb remark + that从句 = sb remark,“…”对某事作出评价remark on sth = ment on sth13remind vt. reminder n.提醒某人某事remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人…remind sb + that 从句14wele n. / adj. / vt. (wele, wele) / interj.欢迎某人到某地 (v.)wele sb to sp某人、某物受欢迎的 (adj.)sb / sth be wele欢迎回家、回来 (v.)wele home / back受到热烈的欢迎 (n.)get a warm wele15chance n.有机会做某事have / get a chance to do sth碰巧by chance / accident有可能…(The) Chances are that… = It ispossible16more than①超过②非常③不仅仅17way n.…的方式 / 样子the way + (in which / that) + 定语从句顺便说一下by the way挡道in the way临近on the way = around the corner在去…的路上on the / one’s way to sp18improve v. improvementn.取得很大的进步 (n.)make great progress = make greatimprovements = make great advances 19sit v. (sat, sat)熬夜 (vi. phr.)sit up = stay up坐起来 (vi. phr.)sit up参加考试 (vt.)sit an exam20hold v. (held, held)手里抱着孩子 (vt.)hold a baby in one’s arms持有…的观点 (vt.)hold the view / opinion that…昂着头 (vt.)hold one’s head up担任重要职位 (vt.)hold an important position21seem v.好像… (link v.)seem (to be) + adj. / n. = It seems/ seemed that…某人好像做、做过、在做某事 (vt.)sb seem to do / have done / be doingsth22…是因为It is because…23…的原因是…The reason (why / for which + 定语从句) is thatUnit 1 More Reading1contact n. / vt.眼神交流 (n.)eye contact接触、联系某人 (vt.)contact sb = make contact with sb与某人保持联系 (n.)be / keep in contact with sb2key n.…的关键the key to sth / doing sth…的答案、入口、线索、解决方法the answer / entrance / clue /solution to sth / doing sth3confuse vt. confusionn.某事令某人困惑sth confuse sb某人对…感到困惑be confused at / about sth4事实上as a matter of fact = in fact5consider vt. considerationn.认为某人、某物…consider sb / sth (as / to be) + n./ adj. ＝ consider + that sb be + n./ adj.认为做某事…consider it + n. / adj. + to do sth/ that 从句考虑做某事consider doing sth6lack n. / v.缺乏某物 (vt. / vi.)lack sth = be lacking in sth = lackof sth (注意这两个lack的词性不同)因为、由于缺少某物 (n.)for lack of sth7close 表示具体意义上的“近地、靠近地”/ closely表示抽象意义上的“密切地、紧密地、仔细地”站得近stand close与…紧密联系be closely linked with 8last adj. / adv. / v.倒数第二 (adj.)last but one最后但不是最不重要的 (adv.)last but not least第一个来最后一个走 (n.)the first to e and the last to go够我们吃三天 (v.)last us 3 days我最不愿意见的人 (adj.)the last man I want to see我最不愿意做的事 (adj.)the last thing I want to do9avoid vt. avoidance n.避免做某事avoid doing sth10respect vt. / n.对某人表示尊重(n.)show respectfor sb11authority n.执政的人people in authority12concentrate v. concentrationn.注意、集中在 (vt. phr.)concentrate on = be centered on把注意力集中于… (vt.)concentrate one’s attention on…13rude adj.对…粗鲁、有礼貌be rude / polite tosb14signal n. / v.表示友好或敌意、感兴趣或厌烦、理解或困惑 (vt.)signal friendliness or hostility,interest or boredom andunderstanding or confusion示意、表示… (vt.)signal + that从句示意某人做某事 (vt.)signal sb to dosth15maintain vt. maintenancen.维护世界和平maintain world peace保持身心健康maintain mental and physical health某人认为sb maintain that…维修、保养汽车、房子maintain a car / houseUnit 2 Reading1guarantee n. / v.保证、担保… (vt.)guarantee that...保证做某事 (vt.)guarantee to do sth向某人保证某事 (vt.)guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth tosb保证某物、某人… (vt.)guarantee sb / sth + adj.有三年保修期的冰箱 (n.)a fridge with a 3-year guarantee 2top n. / adj. / vt.感到心满意足feel on top of theworld在…的顶部on the top of sth在…之上、是最好的on top of sth / sb 3choose v. (chose, chosen) choice n.宁愿做某事 (vt.)choose to do sth（别无选择）不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but todo sth做出选择make a choice4advice n.一条建议a piece of advice5right adj. / adv. / n.对…有好处的、合适的be right for = be fit for = besuitable for6hide v. (hid, hidden) 向某人隐藏某事、某物 (vt.)hide / conceal sth from sb隐含的意思hidden meaning7suit n. / vt.某物适合某人 (vt.)sth suit sb某物对某人来说大小合适 (vt.)sth fit sb一套衣服 (n.)a suit of clothes8balance n. / vt.保持、扰乱、破坏、恢复自然界的平衡(n.)keep / upset (disturb) / destroy /restore the balance of nature失去平衡 (n.)lose one’s balance平衡A和B (vt.)balance A with B权衡利弊 (vt.)balance the pros andcons9addition n. add vt.此外（副词词组）in addition除了in addition to = as well as 10effect n.对…有效果have (an) effect on sb /sth有效的、效率高的（能干的）effective / efficient能干的秘书an efficient / capable secretary 11apply v. applicant / application n.向某人申请某物 (vi.)apply to sb forsth把…应用于…、使…适用于…、把…涂/ 敷在…上 (vt.)apply sth to sth 12damage n. / vt.伤害某人、某物 (vt.)damage sb / sth对…有伤害、有好处 (n.)do damage / good to sb / sth13cover n. / vt.被…覆盖着be covered with占地…cover an area of…走…距离cover a distance of看了…页cover…pages涉及广泛的领域cover a wide field包括所有的英语习语cover all the English idioms承担来去的费用cover the travel expenses14care n. / v.照顾、喜欢、想要、愿意 (vt. phr.)care for关心、在乎 (vt. phr.)care about保重！(n.)Take care.我不在乎。