复合式听写2(课外自练---200806)

一、复合式听写的命题规律从考查形式看，四级考试的复合式听写部分有如下命题规律：1. 在选材上，复合式听写多为说明文或议论文，涉及科普、经济、社会、历史、文化等多方面，且其观点鲜明、条理清楚。

这为考生准确捕捉所需信息提供了语境条件。

2. 在设题上，所需填写信息虽然都是未知信息，但这些信息彼此并不是孤立的，而是从文章里挑选出来的。

也就是说，未知信息是和已知信息联系在一起的，这为考生通过已知信息推断未知信息提供了可能。

3. 在考查的时间上，尽管本题每部分的每一个小题留出的填写时间是固定的、有限的，但在播放考试内容前要播放本题的考试指令部分。

而且除了给定答题时间的第二遍之外，还用正常语速播放两遍，这些时间都是可以利用的。

4. 在考查的难度上，虽然本题型的第二部分要求填写的内容较长，但并不要求考生把听到的内容一字不差地写下来，考生只需把听到的内容的大意用自己的话表达出来即可，这在一定程度上降低了听写的难度。

二、复合式听写的考查要点从考查内容看，复合式听写的考查要点如下：1. 不仅考听的能力，还考单词拼写、信息记录和内容概括的能力。

作为听力题，复合式听写当然以考查听的能力为主。

如果第一部分的单词没听出来或第二部分的意思没听明白，其他一切都免谈。

但是仅仅听懂还是远远不够的，在听懂的基础上，考生还必须把本题第一部分听到的单词正确地拼写出来，把第二部分听到的内容要点记录下来，并结合记忆概括地表达出来（当然，如果你能一字不差地把第二部分的内容写出来更好）。

例如，在2006年6月的四级试题中，第一部分的"schedule"、"considerate"、"necessarily"等单词都比较长，考生少写、多写或写错一个字母该题将不能得分。

2006年12月的四级试题中，第二部分的最后一题原文内容为："There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal."这句话共19个单词，只凭记忆很难把它准确地写出来，这就要求考生把听到的要点记下来，然后再用自己的话概括出来。

复合式听写强化训练For 25 years I was a full-time thief, 1_____ in picking pockets.I come from southeast London, where that’s an honorable 2_____. Anyone can break into a house and steal things. But picking pocket takes skills. My sister and I were among the most successful pickpocket team in London. We worked in hotel and theatre lobbies, airports, shopping centers, and restaurants. Now we don’t steal anymore, but this crime is 3_____. He re is how to protect yourself: Professional pickpockets do not see 4_____, only handbags, jewels and money. Mothers with babies, the elderly, the 5_____ are all fair game (猎物). My 6_____ target was the lone female, handbag at her side, the right side to be exact. So if I’m next to her I can reach it 7_____ with my right hand across my body. Only about one woman in a thousand carries their bag on the left, and I tended to steer clear of them (避开). Woman whose bags are 8_____ in front of them are tricky for the pickpocket, as there isn’t a blind side. If you want to make it even harder, use a bag with handles rather than a strap. For men, one of the best places to keep a wallet is in the back pocket of tight trousers. You’ll feel any attempts to move it. 9___________________________________________. There’s just no way in. Even better, keep wallets attached to a cord or chain that is fasten to a belt.A pickpocket needs targets who are relaxed and off guard. The perfect setting is a clothing store. 10______________________________________________. The presence of a uniformed security guard is even better. 11____________________________________________.1. specializing2. profession3. worldwide4. victims5. disabled6. preferred7. cautiously8. hanging9. Another good place is in the buttoned-up (扣上纽扣的) inside pocket of a jacket.10. When customers wander among the racks, they are completely absorbed in the items they hold up.11. A false sense of security makes a pickpocket’s job much simpler.Mark Twain, who wrote the story we are going to read, 1_____ quite a lot, often because circumstances, usually 2_____ circumstances forced him to. He was born in Floridian Missouri in 1835 and 3_____ to Hannibal Missouri with his family when he was about four years old. Most people think he was born in Hannibal, but that isn’t true. After his father died when he was about twelve, Twain worked in Hannibal for a while and then left so he could earn more money. He worked for a while as a 4_____ on various newspapers, and then got a job as river 5_____ on the Mississippi. Twain loved his job, and many of his books show it. The river job didn’t last however, because of the 6_____ of the civil war. Twain was in the 7_____ army for just two weeks, and then he and his whole company went west, to get away from the war and the army. In Nevada and California, Twain 8_____ for gold without much luck, but he did succeed as a writer. Once that happened, 9__________________________________________. Twain didn’t travel much the last ten years of his life, and he didn’tpublish much either. 10_________________________________________. Like many other popular writers, 11___________________________________________.1. traveled2. financial3. moved4. typesetter (排字工人)5. pilot (舵手)6. outbreak7. federal8. prospected (指望、希望)9. Twain traveled around the country by giving lectures and earning enough money to go to Europe.10. Somehow his travel, ever when forced, inspired his writings.11. Twain derived much of the materials for his writing from (从…获得) the wealth and diversity of his own experience.How many of you drink Coca-Cola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that Coca-Cola started out not as a soft drink but as a cure for headaches back in the late 1800’s? John S. Pamberton, a 1_____ from Atlanta, had 2_____ for many months trying to find a cure for the common headache. He worked in his backyard, 3_____ and heating different 4_____ of oils and flavors until he found one that seems 5_____. Pamberton bottled the mixture and began selling it in drugstores as a concentrated syrup (浓缩糖浆) that the customer had to mix with water before drinking. Coca-Cola’s 6_____ from a concentrated syrup to a carbonated soft drink came about quite by 7_____. One day, a customer came into a drugstore 8_____ of a headache and asked for a bottle of Coca-Cola syrup. He wanted to take it right away.9____________________________. The clerk, instead of walking to the other end of the counter to get plain water, suggested mixing the syrup with soda water. The customer agreed, and after drinking it, remarked how good it tasted. 10______________________________. Today carbonated cola is sold in most countries around the world. 11____________________________________.1. druggist2. experimented3. mixing4. combinations5. promising6. transformation7. accident8. complaining9. So he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited.10. The clerk continued offering the mixture and carbonated Coca-Cola grew in popularity.11. And although it no longer contain the ingredients to cure headaches, if is still very refreshing.Today, I’ll be talking about the 1_____ of the camera and photography. The camera is thought to be a modern invention. But as early as 1727, a German 2_____discovered that light darkened silver salt (银盐，一种感光材料，使影像色调偏向棕黑色), a chemical 3_____. Used as a camera, a big box with a small hole to let the light in, he made 4_____ images on the salt. Silver salt is still the base of film today. Then a French scientist made the first 5_____ picture by using a special piece of metal 6_____ with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still exists. The painter Dagera improved on the process by placing common salt, the kind we eat, on the metal. This was in 1839, the 7_____ date of thebeginning of photographs. But the problem was the 8_____ of the photograph. 9_______________________________________. In 1860s, Matthew Brady was able to take his famous pictures of the American Civil War, thus making portrait poses very popular. In the 20th century, George Eastman of the United States simplified film developing, 10__________________________________. If we say that the photography came into existence in 1839, 11____________________________________.1. invention2. physicist3. compound4. temporary5. permanent6. sensitized (使…感光)7. official8. printing9. And it was not until other scientists developed the kind of paper we now use that good printing was possible and photography became truly modern.10. and Edwards Land invented the so-called instant camera with self-developing film.11. it follows that it has taken more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement (技术上的改进).“Where is the university?” is the question many visitors to 1_____ ask. But no one could point at any direction because there is no 2_____. The university consists of 31 3_____ colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, 4_____, museums and offices throughout the city. 5_____ colleges choose their own students who have to meet their minimum entrance 6_____set by the university. And allthe 7_____ usually live and study in their colleges but they are taught in very full groups. Lectures and laboratories and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings. There are over 10,000 8_____ and 3,500 postgraduates. About 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. 9____________________________________. The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than 60 specialist subject libraries as well as the university library, 10____________________________________. Examinations are held and degrees are awarded by the university. 11____________________________________________.1. Cambridge2. campus3. self-governing4. laboratories5. Individual6. requirements7. graduates8. undergraduates9. Since the beginning of the 20th century, more than 60 university members have won Nobel Prizes.10. which as the copy-right libraries, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain.11. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1941 that they were awarded degrees.London taxi drivers know the capital like the backs of their hands. No matter how small or 1_____ the street is, the driver will be able to get you there without any trouble. The reason London taxi drivers are so 2_____ is that they have all gone through a very3_____ training period to get their special taxi driving 4_____. During this period, which can take two to four years, the 5_____ taxi driver has to learn the most direct 6_____ to every single road and to every important building in London. To 7_____ this, most learners got around the city on small 8_____ practicing how to move to and from different points of the city. Learner taxi drivers are tested several times during the training period by government officers. The exams are a terrible experience. 9_______________________________________. When you get to the tower, they won’t say “well done”. They will quickly move on to the next question. 10_______________________________. Learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. 11___________________________________. The training can cost quite a lot, because learners have to pay for their own expenses on the tests and the medical exam.1. indistinct2. efficient3. tough4. license5. would-be6. route7. achieve8. motorbikes9. The officers ask you “How do you get from Birmingham Palace to the Tower of London?” and you have to take the m there in the direct line.10. After 5 or 6 questions, they will just say “See you in 2 months time.” and then you know the exam is over.11. Therefore, many of them keep their previous jobs until they have obtained the license.In the early 1800s, the paper 1_____ was still using rags as its basic 2_____ of fiber as it had for many centuries. However the rag supply couldn’t keep up with the 3_____ demand for paper. The United States alone was using 250 thousands tons of rags each year. And a quarter of that had to be 4_____. It was clear that a new answer to this problem turned out to be a paper made from wood pulp (木浆), sth that was abundantly 5_____ in north America. In Canada, the first wood pulp mill was set up in 1866 and it was 6_____ successful. But while wood pulp solved the problem of 7_____ it created a problem of quality. Wood contains a 8_____ called lignin (木素). 9___________________________________. But lignin is acidic and its presence in paper has shortened the life expectancy of paper from several centuries for rag paper to less than a century for paper made from wood pulp. 10_________________________________, even though books printed much earlier maybe in better conditions. 11____________________________.1. industry2. source3. growing4. imported5. available6. immediately7. quantity8. substance9. The simplest way to make large quantities of cheap paper involved leaving the lignin in the wood pulp.10. This means that books printed less than a hundred years ago are already turning yellow and beginning to disintegrate(碎裂、瓦解).11. This is bad enough for the older books on your bookshelf but it poses a huge problem for libraries and the collections of government documents.As you 1_____ know, log structures are gaining 2_____. They are no longer just the simple country homes that we think of as the 3_____ log cabin. Some 4_____ homes now 5_____natural round logs in ceiling beams and walls. People seem to think that the rounded logs give their homes a cozy warm 6_____. And even people who want to build a traditional log cabin on their own can buy a kit (原件) with precut logs that fit 7_____ like pieces of jig-saw puzzle. Before showing you some slides of modern log houses, I’d like to give you a little historical 8_____ on the subject.Log cabins were first built in the late 1600s along the Delaware river valley. 9_____________________. And in this heavily wooded area logs were the material in hand. 10______________________________. They provided the answer to the pioneer’s need for a sale a nd sliding boards for window. 11________________________________________. These country houses which were popular in the early 1900s typify what’s known as the Adirondack style (阿迪朗达克风格).1. probably2. popularity3. traditional4. upscale 高档的5. incorporate 混合6. atmosphere7. together8. background9. The European immigrants who settled there brought centuries’ old traditions of working with logs.10. Log cabins were the most popular in the early 1800s with the settlers who were moving west.11. But the log buildings that have probably had most influence on modern architects are those of the mountain retreats (休养所) of wealthy New Yorkers.The Old Canada Road is a ling lost trail between the Canadian province of Quebec and Maine in the northeast corner of the United States. Yes it really was lost and finding it again was a 1_____ process that involved state of the art technology: how the location of the roads was 2_____ was very interesting. And I’ll return to it as soon as I gave you a little background information. The road was begun in 1817, a few years before Maine even became a state. At the time Quebec was a major market of livestock (家畜), crop and fish. So a road to Quebec was seen by 3_____ in Maine as necessary for trade. For about 20 years the 4_____ of people and goods was mostly from Maine to Quebec, and then the trend 5_____ as thousands of Canadians 6_____ to Maine to escape poor crops, the lack of jobs and the treat of disease. I think it was a color 7_____. Besides its 8_____ reasons major building projects in Maine also made the state very attractive for the Canadians who needed work. 9___________________________________. In fact the flow of people and goods went completely unhindered. 10__________________________________. The people of the time saw Maine and Quebec as single region mainly because of the strong French influence which is still evident in Maine today. 11_____________________________________. Finally people simply forgot about it and that’s how it came to be lost.1. complex2. pinpointed (在地图上标出精确位置)3. officials4. movement5. reversed (颠倒、翻转)6. immigrated7. epidemic8. negative9. I should stress though that immigration during that period went in both directions.10. There wasn’t even a border post until around 1850.11. Eventually the road fell into disuse as a major railway was completed.Because I am interested in what happened to the English language, over the past years or so I’ve been asking people, at dinner parties and 1_____ gathering and so on, whether they think that English is well on its way to being the 2_____ language. 3_____, they look puzzled about why I would even 4_____ to ask such an 5_____ question. They say firmly, “Of course.” Then they start talking about the 6_____.English has 7_____ some sort of global 8_____. Whenever we turn on the news to find out what’s happening in East Asia, in Africa, or South America, or practically any place, 9_________________________________. When Pope John Paul II arrived in the Middle East to speak to Christians, Muslims and Jews, he spoke not Latin, nor Arabic, nor Hebrew, nor his native Polish. He spoke in English.English is the working language of many world organizations. It is the working language of 98 percent of German research physicists and 83 percent German research chemists. 10____________________________________ and neither Britain nor any other English-speaking country is a member of the EuropeanMonetary Union. 11_______________________________.1. professional2. global3. Typically4. bother5. obvious6. Internet7. achieved8. status9. local people are being interviewed in English and they are telling us about it in English.10. It is the official language of the European Central Bank, even though the bank is in Franfurt.11. It is the language in which black parents of South Africa wish their children to be educated.。

T est 1 (CET-6)Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller 1_______, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little 2________ of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term 3________, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a 4________ basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in 5________ for a share in future profits. They do this by 6_________ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so, they can put into circulation the savings of 7_________ and institution, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he 8_________ placed it. Instead, 9______________________________________________________. Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. 10________________________________________________________________, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore 11____________________________________________________________.T est 2 (CET-6)China has outlined a new approach to foreign investment, with planners saying they will now focus less on attracting large amounts of cash and more on selecting investments that will bring skills and technology into the country. The change in tactics, 1_________ in an official document published by the National Development and Reform Commission, comes after more than a year of 2________ debate over the role foreign investors should play in China’s economy. China has long been one of the world’s top 3________ for foreign investment, and international companies 4__________ in more than $70 billion last year, drawn by the country’s low costs, 5 ________ prowess and huge domestic market. But the inroads have caused some unease among both ordinary people and officials, who also want to see domestic companies do well. The new foreign-investment plan, which isn’t a 6________ blueprint but rather a statement of broad 7________, does say that regulators will look more closely at foreign takeovers of local companies and other issues of “national economic security” that have received increasing attention recently. But the vision it advances represents neither an attempt to 8________close off China’s economy nor a new round of liberalization. The planning agency said 9__________________________________________________________. For instance, new investments by foreign companies will face stricter environmental and land-use standards. On the other hand, 10 __________________________________________________________________. The plan said China will continue to open up service industries, 11 ___________________________________________________________________________. The commission also pledged to improve the business environment by reducing red tape and strengthening enforcement of intellectual-property rights.T est 1 (CET-4)The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be 1________ to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of anadvertisement. For example, some advertisers have 2__________ to people’s desire for better fuel 3_________ for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are 4 _________ and a waste of consumers’ money.Sometimes advertising is 5_________ misleading. A few years ago a brand was 6_________ to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic, but just 7 ________ bread. There were 8 _________ calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.9 ________________________________________________________. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. 10 ____________________________________________________________. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. 11 ____________________________________________________.T est 2 (CET-4)Some years ago, an American policeman found a woman lying near a lonely road. She did not appear to have had an 1_________. But she was 2__________ and clearly in a state of shock. So he 3__________ her to the nearest hospital. She began to tell the doctor on duty the story which was astonishing and 4________. She had been driving along a country road when she had been stopped by a flying saucer landing in front of her. She had been forced to leave the car and enter the flying saucer by 5__________ which looked like human beings and which could easily make themselves understood although they could not speak. It was as though they could read her thoughts and she could read theirs. They 6___________ her politely and allowed her to leave after carrying out a number of tests on her. As she otherwise seems to be 7_________, the doctor decided that she was probably 8__________ from the side effects of some drug. The woman insisted on being allowed to go home. 9 ______________________________________________.The police then started to make inquiries and soon discovered that there was already a search going on for the woman, whose husband had reported that she had disappeared. 10 _________________________________________________________________. In front of the car, the surface of the road had been completely destroyed not by an explosion or anything of that kind, 11 ______________________________________________________________________.KeysT est 1 (CET-6)1. scale2. prospect3. finance4. permanent5. exchange6. issuing7. individuals8. originally9. he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money10. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly11. frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock ExchangeT est 2 (CET-6)1. detailed2. heated3. destinations4. poured5. manufacturing6. specific7. principles8. completely9. its major goal is to advance what it calls a “fundamental shift from quantity to quality”of investment10. multinationals can expect incentives to invest in research centers and training and purchasing operations11. though it offered no commitments beyond those already made to the World Trade OrganizationT est 1 (CET-4)1. convinced2. appealed3. economy4. worthless5. intentionally6. offered7. regular8. fewer9. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns10. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance11. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertisingT est 2 (CET-4)1. accident2. trembling3. rushed4. awe-inspiring5. creatures6. treated7. normal8. suffering9. But when she gave her address, it was in a town over a thousand miles from the hospital10. Her car had been found with the driver’s door open and the engine running11. but as though a large, circular, white, hot object had burned through it。

复合式听写训练答案复合式听写训练答案Sample 1:1.typical2.relatively3.boring4.describe5.variety6.normal7.uniform8.seven bad men jumped out at me; one of them had a knife, and we gotinto a fight9.She was trying to get to the hospital, but there was a bad traffic jam.10.the baby waited to “arrive” until we got to the hospitalSample 2:1.focused (注意用过去分词形式)2.emotionally3.distant4.cancer5.retirement(retire,退休)6.crossed (cross one’s mind 指想法等在大脑里闪过或出现，mayhave done的结构)7.increasingly8.Regardless of your age, you can make a number of important changesin your current lifestyle9.We know much more about preventive health today than our parentsand grandparents did in the past10.A nd this new knowledge can be transmitted to our children to helpthem become healthier than our generationSample 3:1.future2.trained3.admire4.schedule5.considerate(为他人考虑的)6.waste7.visible8.necessarily9.something that is simply there around them, not something they canuse.10.t he fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of Americancultural product.11.s pread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols ofAmerican society and culturePassage 1:1.world’s2.architecture3.artificial4.success5.Despite6.experiences7.romantic8.High school physical education was difficult, because the equipmentwas too big for the five-year-old student9.that in graduate school he’s studying how to make them think likepeople10.M ichael is smart, but he is like every other kidPassage 21.mysterious2.coupled3.ruining4.percent5.species6.ensure7.average8.When you consider that equals a quarter of the world catch, you beginto see the size of the problem9.some countries are beginning to deal with this problem, but it’s vitalwe find rational ways of fishing10.I t would make sense to give the fish enough time to recover, grow tofull size and reproducePassage 31.popular2.historical3.prints4.instruments5.permitted6.established7.destroyed8.In 1897, the library moved into its own building across the street fromthe Capitol9.The library provides books and materials to the US Congress and alsolends books to other American libraries, government agencies and foreign libraries10.A nyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the USmust send two copies to the libraryPassage 41.quality2.investigated3.value4.familiar5.recommend6.perhaps7.additional8.Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy touse9.Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easilyinto a pocket or a handbag10.T he only problem was the slight awkwardness in loading the film Passage 51.effort2.officials3.negotiable4.balanced/doc/cf15751818.html,petition6.exchange7.process8.environmental9.These “greenhouse gases” trap heat in the atmosphere and are blamedfor changing the world’s climate10.But currently, nations producing only 44 percent have approved theP rotocol. Russia produces about 17 percent of the world’s greenhouse gases11.T o join the WTO, a country must reach trade agreements with majortrading countries that are also WTO membersPassage 61.natural/doc/cf15751818.html,age3.exception4.particular5.reference6.essays7.colleagues8.personal9.What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to bepolite10.b ut to a stranger, I probably would say “Would you mind closing thedoor?”11.T here are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formallanguage and others that are informalPassage 71.meaning2.adjusting3.aware/doc/cf15751818.html,petition5.standards6.Accustomed7.semester8.inquire9.At their worst, they may threaten to take their children out of collegeor cut off funds10.t hink it only right and natural that they determine what their childrendo with their lives11.w ho are now young adults, must be the ones responsible for what theydo and what they arePassage 81.alarming2.increased3.sheer4.disturbing/doc/cf15751818.html,parison6.proportion7.workforce8.reverse9.The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than thepercentage working in industry10.There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the peoplethat live there, let alone the new arrivals11.So the figures for the growth of towns and cities representproportional growth of unemployment and underemployment Passage 9/doc/cf15751818.html,bor2.ingredients3.vital4.individuals5.engage6.figures7.generating8.Currently9.will be making decisions in such areas as product development,quality control, and customer satisfaction10.t o acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improvedtechnologies and procedures11.D on’t expect the companies to provide you with a clearly definedcareer path。

一、认真核查单词拼写Separate Separate saparatea.大小写问题位于句首的单词首字母要大写。

b.不要漏写不发音的字母: ex h aust; ex h ibition; h onour;i s land; com b; tombc.单词中辅音字母的单、双写问题assistant asisstant二、注意名词的单复数a.空格前a\an 填可数名词单数b.the 单数、复数c.Few; a few; many;a good(great) many; a number of可数名词复数d.little, alittle, much, a great deal of, an amount of 不可数名词e.some any a lot of plenty of, a quantity of, masses of可数、不可数f. 以o结尾+es negro; hero; volcano; tomato,potato; echo三、注意动词的变化：过去式、过去分词根据上下文的语法关系来判断所填词的时态和语态completed四、注意形容词和副词的词尾-able; -ous; -ive; -ing;-ed; ten-week ten weeks-ly happ i ly whole whol ly wholely complete completely Completlly注意区分同音词和近音词1.Chip---cheap pitch---peach2.become---be calm stuff---staff hut---heart3.fresh---flash letter-latter mess-mass4.cows---cause down-dawn town----torn5.crime----cram fight---fat pine-pan-pen6.take it---ticket weight-wait—wheat bay-bee7.ear---air cheer---chair dear-dare8.veil---whale vest-west vet-wet9.same---shame sign-shine sigh-shy10.sing-thing pass—path sink-think11.prize-pirce rise-rice fuzz-fuss12.close-clothe s wise-with13.sudden—southern border-bother dose-those14.rose-roads bands—bans15.trip-chip train-chain track-check16.correct-collect。

Accomplished teachers of world languages are keenly aware that young people learn in various ways. They use their knowledge of child in (1) __________ and providing appropriate instruction to their students. They recognize and make professional accommodations for (2) __________ in students’ age levels; cognitive, physical, and motor development; gender; multiple intelligences, and learning styles. Attitude also (3) __________ in student success. Students with low self-esteem or little confidence about their ability to learn another language might benefit from extra encouragement from the teacher.Of course, all students can benefit from positive teacher feedback. Teachers might have students work in groups so that they can also (4) __________ the help and positive reinforcement of their peers. Students who are (5) __________ and confident might work well independently, using computer software. Those who teach young children know the importance of working at (6) __________ levels; students might learn to tell time as they (7) __________ individual student clocks, or learn children’s songs while using hand and body movements. As mature students, teachers need to provide more abstract and analytical challenges. Teachers should be aware that personalizing the language experience is helpful to students because many students will talk (8) __________ about themselves and their experiences. Teachers recognize that providing learning experiences in the affective filed by (9) __________ open-ended personal expression is a valuable way of enhancing students’ cognitive ability, cultural understanding, and linguistic (10) __________. Teachers provide a range of meaningful, interesting, and personally relevant instruction for students at all levels of development or ability.1.designing2.variations3.plays an important role4.benefit from5.motivated6. concrete7.manipulate8.readily9.encouraging 10.proficiencyOur lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own (1) __________, I no longer imagine I can (2) __________ a single day, much less all my life, completely on my own. Even if I am on (3) __________ in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using (4) __________ someone else is distributing to my house. (5) __________ of interdependence is everywhere. We are on this (6) __________ together.As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything. “Make your own way”, “(7) __________” or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action:” Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it!” Total independence is a (8) __________ theme in our culture. I imagine that my parents were trying to teach me was to (9) __________my actions and my choices. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural imagines, and instead I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally “independent” and (10) __________ became very reluctant to ask for help.I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.pany2.get through3.vacation4.electricity5.Evidence6. journey7.Stand on your own two feet8.dominant9.take responsibility for10. consequentlyContrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts someday may (1) __________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (2) __________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would (3) __________. Although no form of matter yet (4) __________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (5) __________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (6) __________ causes a traveler’s time to be stretched. Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he (7) __________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light, and therefore, might (8) __________ as our passports to the past.An obsession(沉迷) with time--saving, gaming, wasting, losing and (9) __________ it--seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as humans have existed. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein used a definition of time for (10) __________ purposes, as that which is measured by a clock.Thus time and time’s relati vity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.1.survive2.distant3.move backward4.discovered5.scientific6. motion7.introduced8.serve as9.mastering 10.experimental purposes。