天津市耀华中学2018届高三英语20分钟限时训练15

天津市耀华中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman have?A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Beef.2. What does the man want to do?A. See a film.B. Enjoy a play.C. Read a novel.3. Where is the woman going next?A. To a museum.B. To a restaurant.C. To her house.4. When should the man arrive at university?A. By 9:45.B. By 9:30.C. By 8:40.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man isn’t telling the truth.B. The man had no reason to be sick.C. The man didn’t need to attend the meeting.第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where did Mrs King originally plan to go?A. To Miami.B. To Chicago.C. To Los Angeles.7. Why will Mrs King go to Los Angeles?A. To do an interview.B. To have a sales meeting.C. To attend the opening of an office.8. What could the woman most probably be?A. An airline clerk.B. A secretary.C. A travel agent. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。

2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第1题1分—It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.—Maybe. For them friendship is mostly matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; the2、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第2题1分—A second, please. I have another call coming through.—. I'm not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Take your timeD. Do as you like3、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第3题1分2015年高考真题湖北卷第8题I don't think what he said is to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar4、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第4题1分2017~2018学年10月广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高三上学期月考第1题0.5分2015年高考真题湖北卷第10题This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general5、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第5题1分The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody6、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第6题1分is often the case with elderly people, Grandpa talked about my new hair style for at least 50 minutes.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. It7、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第7题1分2015年高考真题安徽卷第11题They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately8、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第8题1分—Sorry, Jaycee. I'm afraid that I can't go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.—Who knows when he will be back here next time?A. It doesn't matter.B. What a shame!C. Do as you like.D. Take it easy.9、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第9题1分2015年高考真题湖北卷第1题When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memoryD. place10、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第10题1分2019~2020学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高三上学期期中第17题1分—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?—I'd just missed the last one. Fortunately, a friend and he gave me a life.A. was just passingB. had just passedC. would just passD. has just passed11、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第11题1分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高一下学期期中第21题1分English is a language that many people around the world not speak perfectly but at least understand.A. may; canB. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; might12、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第12题1分—Did you receive the letter the next day?—No. Somehow, it was three weeks I received it.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before13、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第13题1分Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. give awayC. put awayD. throw away14、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第14题1分all the required papers, he didn't answer the questions fluently in class.A. Having not readB. Not having readC. Not readingD. Not to read15、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第15题1分—I don't know what I without the suitcase you lent me.—Glad to have been of some help to you.A. should have doneB. would doC. would have doneD. should do第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第16~35题30分(每题1.5分)School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my1to get home. Sitting at the front makesyou2out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.Janie, the driver, tries to break the3atmosphere by striking the matchof4. I try to mind my manners and5listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day,6, her conversation was worth listening to."My father's sick, " she said to no one in7. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, "What's wrong with him? "With her eyes wet and her voice tight from8the tears, she responded, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she9. "I've already lost my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him."I couldn't respond. I was10. My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great11my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was,12still is, for her. I wouldn't like anyone to go13that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver. That was14her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of heras15but a driver.I suddenly felt very16. I realized I had only thought of peopleas17as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her offas18.For all I know, I'm just another person in19else's world, and may not even be important. I20not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments to keep. Understanding people is an art.A. anxietyB. determinationC. decisionD. attemptA. findB. makeC. thinkD. standA. unpopularB. uncomfortableC. unusualD. unforgettableA. fireB. topicC. conversationD. discussionA. politelyB. devotedlyC. carelesslyD. sincerelyA. howeverB. thereforeC. thusD. otherwiseA. surpriseB. commonC. silenceD. particularA. fightingB. avoidingC. clearingD. keepingA. toldB. lastedC. repeatedD. continuedA. for sureB. at easeC. in shockD. in despairA. mercyB. painC. pityD. attackA. butB. yetC. andD. orA. overB. roundC. throughD. withoutA. almostB. nearlyC. everD. justA. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingA. sadB. embarrassedC. selfishD. worriedA. farB. longC. muchD. wellA. unfitB. unselfishC. unnecessaryD. unimportantA. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. no oneA. mustB. mayC. canD. should二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）17、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（A篇）第36~40题12.5分(每题2.5分)Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat's the difference between High School Summer College and a summer camp?Stanford's High School College is an academically selective program that provides access to college education at one of America's most respected universities. Summer College is not a summer camp, but an eight-week college experience that provides academic, social, and intellectual opportunities that cannot be found in a high school classroom.What kind of students are you looking for?We are looking for academically motivated high school students who are ready for a college experience. This doesn't mean an applicant needs the highest test scores in their class, but we do need evidence that a student enjoys learning, understands how to be successful in an academically rigorous （严格的） educational environment, and is prepared to be in a college classroom.Can I get a job to earn money during my time of Stanford?High School Summer College students are expected to participate fully in our program. In addition to class time and study time, there are many daily and weekly activities scheduled for the group. To truly benefit from the summer experience, our students should be completely involved in all aspects of the program. High School Summer College students will receive no permission to work during their time on campus.Can I leave campus （校园） while I'm there for the summer?The Program Handbook details information about the question. High School Summer College students should not miss class for any reason. There is a strict school rule requiring all program participants to be at the dormitory and asleep for the summer by twelve midnight Sunday through Thursday, and half an hour later Fridays and Saturdays. As long as the above rules are followed, students are able to leave campus.(1) Stanford's High School Summer College may help participants.A. earn an amount of moneyB. gain teaching experienceC. learn about college lifeD. improve their management skills(2) Students who want to attend the program should.A. get high scoresB. be fond of learningC. like to ask questionsD. pass the college entrance exams(3) The college's attitude towards the participants doing part-time jobs is thatof.A. toleranceB. unconcernC. doubtD. disapproval(4) A participant will break the school rule if he or she comes back to thedormitory.A. after 12:30 at night on WednesdayB. at 12:00 at night on SaturdayC. before 11:30 p.m. on SundayD. at 11:30 p.m. on Friday(5) Who are most probably interested in the questions?A. Part-time workers.B. High school students.C. College educations.D. University students.18、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（B篇）12.5分(每题2.5分)When I was a little girl, I was interested in everything around me. When my friends were crying, I would share their sad feeling. When it snowed, I would go out and walk in the snow. But a busy life made me feel less eager to learn or share as I entered high school. I was a good student getting good grades, but I wasn't a good friend. However hard it snowed, I didn't look out of the window any more. Finally I realized I was self-satisfied, and I wanted to get my old self back again.Since then, attempts at experiencing and earning new things began. Thanks to this change in attitude, I could participate in the "Japan Future Leaders School" as one of five representatives of Korea. However, the process was never easy. The selection process was very long and thorough due to the scale of the event. Many people, including school teachers and parents, were concerned about my choice, saying I'd better focus on studying. It was a hard decision for me, too. However, I didn't regret my determination. While spending three weeks with hundreds of teenagers from around the world, I learned how to be with others and be confident in myself.After returning to Korea, I came up with a question that had been disturbing me for a long time –"What do I want to do with my future life? " For this, I started to challenge different things in various fields. I always knew the importance of sharing, but to put it into practice was another thing. So I worked as a volunteer in our district to help elderly and handicapped （残疾的） people. I also took a deep interest in science and technology, escaping from the school curriculum focused on humanities （人文科学） and social science. These wide experiences give me not only a wide range of knowledge but also a deeper understanding of myself and people around me. All my sense of achievement comes from efforts.(1) From the first paragraph, we can infer that the author.A. had to face something unpleasantB. was not satisfied with what she'd gotC. used to be active and curiousD. felt it hard to adjust to the new school life(2) When making the decision to attend the "Japan Future Leaders School" , theauthor.A. was skeptical about her choiceB. made use of all available resourcesC. went through some mental struggleD. met the challenge of lack of support(3) When coming back to Korea, the author.A. felt at a loss about her futureB. became confident in her great abilityC. felt happy for staying with her familyD. got tired of being disturbed by the same question(4) How did the author make contributions to society?A. By encouraging handicapped people to challenge themselves.B. By sharing her experience of achievement with others.C. By getting involved in some voluntary service.D. By showing her talent in humanities and social science.(5) What does the author want to express in the passage?A. Well begun is half done.B. Every effort will pay off.C. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.D. It is no use crying over spilt milk.19、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（C篇）第46~50题12.5分(每题2.5分)The invention of television was a gradual process. The television was not invented by a single person. Before it appeared, people from all over the world had experimented on it for many times.At the dawn of television history, there were two competing experimental approaches that led to the breakthroughs that made TAL#NBSP the technology possible. Early inventors attempted to either build a mechanical television system based on the technology of Paul Nipkow's rotating disks （旋转磁盘） or they tried to build an electronic television system using a cathode ray （阴极） tube developed independently in 1897 by German inventor Karl Braun.German inventor Paul Nipkow developed a rotating disc technology to send pictures over wire in 1884 called the Nipkow disk. Nipkow is famous for discovering television's scanning principle, in which the light strength of small parts of an image is successively analyzed and sent.In the 1920's, John Logie Baird came up with the idea of using lines of a special metal to send images for television by reflected light rather than back-lit silhouettes （轮廓）. Baird based his technology on Paul Nipkow's scanning disc idea and other latest developments in electronics.Russian inventor Vladimir Zworykin invented an improved cathode ray tube in 1929. At the time, the tube was badly needed for television and Zworykin was one of the first to test a television system with all the features of modern picture tubes.In 1927, American inventor Philo Farnsworth became the first inventor to send a television image consisting of 60 level lines. The image sent was dollar sign. Farnsworth also developed another new tube, which was the basis of all current electronic televisions. He filed for his first television patent in 1927.Louis Parker, another American inventor, invented the modern changeable television receive. The patent was issued to Louis Parker in 1948. Parker's "sound system" is now used in all television receivers in the world.(1) The appearance of TV arises from.A. some well-known inventorsB. an occasional findingC. many people's great effortsD. a demanding research(2) The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to "" .A. the invention of televisionB. the development of televisionC. the theory of televisionD. the future of television(3) What can be inferred from the text?A. Zworykin invented TV with modern pictures.B. Braun developed the cathode ray with others.C. Baird's achievement benefited from Paul Nipkow.D. All TVs benefited from Farnsworth's invention.(4) What can we know about Louis Parker's invention?A. It was invented in 1948.B. It is still popular worldwide.C. It was the first TV receiver in the world.D. It is a system used to Change TV's voice.(5) What can be the best title of the text?A. A Useful Function of TVB. A Brief History of TVC. The Secret of TVD. The System of TV20、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（D篇）第51~55题12.5分(每题2.5分)Sociologists, economists and many others have analyzed exhaustively why women don't get certain types of jobs or progress beyond certain levels, and women is increasing faster than the gender pay gap. The Paula Principle explains. "Most women work below their level of competence." There is a striking mirror-image symmetry （对称） between the Peter Principle （Every employee rises to his level of incompetence.） and the Paula Principle.The Paula Principle reveals some things that should concern us all: a continuous unfairness or injustice in the way education is rewarded, and a waste of proven talent. By "rewards" , I don't mean only financial returns, but also satisfaction from knowing that one's abilities are being properly employed, and a sense of progression, or moving forward.As a man writing about what is and isn't happening to women at work, at times I struggle to find an appropriate voice. Obviously I can't speak with the kind of subjective experience that may give a richer tone. But my intention is to include everyone in the conversation. Indeed, my main conclusion fully that both men and women are able to help each other forward.We all need to see equality in a more dynamic way that doesn't focus only on specific times in women's working lives, but across their whole life course. For young women with a good education record, the Paula Principle may no longer seem to apply: when they search for jobs, most options are open to them. But will this phenomenon last as they get older? Almost certainly not, on current form.TAL#NBSP Women's career paths are flatter and more broken. Their salaries are lower, and their retirement incomes are smaller.In the debate on gender equality at work, we will next focus on the topic about top jobs: on how few women are judges, CEOs, cabinet ministers and so on.(1) What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. Women are not suitable for a new types of jobs.B. Many women are actually more competent than men.C. Gender discrimination still exists in modern society.D. Quite a few women can give full play to their competence.(2) According to Paragraph 2, if women work below their competence level,.A. their superior educational achievements are ignoredB. they will leave look for jobs that provide the satisfactionC. they know fewer people in higher level jobs who can help themD. they will put themselves forward for a job they are qualified for(3) The author wrote this article in order to.A. explain the reason why women work below their levelB. draw people's attention to an important social phenomenonC. make a comparison between Peter Principle and Paula PrincipleD. show his opinions that people should fully use their competence(4) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. It's easier for educated women to have a successful career at early age.B. Women go through more hardship before they succeed in their careers.C. It's hard for women to find satisfaction and progression in their careers.D. Women are keener to add to their competences and more engaged in work.(5) What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A debate on competence gap.B. Two principles about genders.C. The causes of gender pay gap.D. Women working below abilities.三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第56~60题10分(每题2分)When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourist attractions. However, there is another side of New York City. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a mission trip to New York City for a week.I had always known that poverty existed in major cities, but I had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw TAL#NBSP astounded me. I couldn't believe my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no job, no home and no money.Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them.Every person we met on that trip had a unique story. Whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them – hope and thanks. These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about their futures and they were thanking us.My experience during that summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house and a lot of money, but now I see my future as helping others. After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with the social issues, such as poverty and homelessness.(1) What do most people have in mind when thinking of New York City? （no more than 10 words）(2) What does the underlined word "astounded" in Paragraph 2 mean? （1 word）(3) What did the author discover in the people on the trip to NYC? （no more than 15 words）(4) What kind of organizations the author want to work for after college? （no more than 10 words）(5) How does the author's experience inspire you? （no more than 20 words）第二节、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）22、【来源】 2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第61题25分假如你是红光中学学生会主席李津，不久前在国际演讲比赛（International English Speech Contest）中获得一等奖，奖励为7月15日去美国首都华盛顿（Washington D.C.）和纽约进行为期一周的旅游，你的美国朋友Jack正好生活在华盛顿，请根据以下提示给他写封电子邮件：（1）获奖时的心情；（2）获奖的原因（注重口语学习）；（3）你在美国的打算（期待见面，请他带领参观白宫等）。

英语-天津卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷)英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better。

A. orB. andC。

butD. while答案是B.1。

—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now？- ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A。

All rightB. Don ’t worryC。

No wonderD。

Enjoy yourself2.Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia。

A. whomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3。

At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD。

turned up4.let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten。

A. ever sinceB。

as ifC. even thoughD。

so that5。

—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help。

- Just let me know when, and I'll be there。

Ⅰ.单项选择（30%）1. --- It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.--- Maybe. For them ________ friendship is mostly ________ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; aD. a; the2. Queen Elizabeth II is often said to be the richest woman in the world. ________ her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether3. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to ________ gardening, as a hobby to kill time when nobody was with him.A. take awayB. take onC. take offD. take up4. My brother was so excited ________ captain of their school football team that he told us the news the moment he arrived home.A. to chooseB. to be chosenC. to have chosenD. to have been chosen5. A man escaped from prison last night, and it was a long time ________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. until6. It was with great courage ________ the boy told the truth ________ he had stolen the money.A. which; thatB. when; whatC. as; thatD. that; that7. Having a cell phone makes us feel safer, since we can call for help ________ emergency.A. as a result ofB. because ofC. instead ofD. in case of8. I think we are ________ to get a certain offer from him.A. PossibleB. LikelyC. ImpossibleD. probable9. ---Did you see Lucy when you arrived at the party?---Yes, but she ________ soon afterwards.A. had leftB. was leavingC. would leaveD. left10. I don’t bel ieve what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.A. ConvinceB. InformC. GuaranteeD. inspire11. --- Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.--- OK, ________ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time12. One thing I admire about British people is the polite manner ________ they eat, even if it’s just a potato.A. of whichB. by whichC. for whichD. in which13. I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ________ in my arrangement.A. contractB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict14. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would15. --- I hear you ________ in a pub. What’s it like?---Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will be workingC. were workingD. will work16. Traditionally, the church and the pub are the heart of any village or town in Britain, ________ the local people gather together to socialize and exchange news.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose17. Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A. in; fromB. from; onC. in; onD. from; with18. A strong earthquake ________ widespread destruction in the city center hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch.A. CausedB. to have causedC. causingD. to cause19. Thank you very much, But for your help. I ________ to life in London so quickly.A. wouldn’t have adaptedB. wouldn’t adaptC. won’t adaptD. haven’t adapted20. ---Mary, any plans tonight?---________ I may do some washing and homework.A. Nothing particular.B. That’s a good idea!C. It’s up to you.D. How about seeing a movie?Ⅱ.完形填空（30%）In an international spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 21 voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 22 decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 23 the word, but instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the 24 letter—so she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the 25 , the entire audience stood to their feet, clapping to applaud her ___26__. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s honesty, even when it 27 her the contest. But the fact is that she 28 the biggest contest that day; the contest of her 29 .Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we should do if we knew we would never get 30 . This young girl could easily have 31 and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it; She would know she did wrong. It’s been said, ”If you32 , you make yourself cheap. ” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own33 and character more than the prize from a spelling 34 . Her respect for herself was more important than any 35 others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 36 she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.It's so true that the choices you make today 37 what you are tomorrow. Our children will 38 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 39 to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are 40 what we do and how we live even when we don't think they see or know.21. A. high B. sweet C. tough D.soft22. A. finally B. kindly C. secretly D. totally23. A. forgotten B. Mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost24. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same25. A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom26. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. cleverness27. A. cancelled B. lost C. offered D. wasted28. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated29. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. character30. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported31. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered32. A. accept B. fight C.cheat D.insist33. A. conscience B. feeling C. diligence D. modesty34. A. contest B. champion C. judger D. expert35. A. sense B. pride C. respect D.awareness36. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice37. A. make B. change C.keep D. create38. A. give B. take C. follow D. set39. A. grow up B. bring up C. take up D. come up40. A. recording B.inspecting C. correcting D. watchingⅢ.阅读理解(30％)AThat cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers . Very few people were still out. except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment , I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'dheard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pulled up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. "Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.41. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Satisfied and cheerful.D. Disappointed and helpless.42. From the first paragraph,we learn that the writer was busy _____.A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show43. On her way home the writer _____.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her44. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her name.D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.45. From the text, we can infer that the writer _____.A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bankBBrazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design．While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil had better results without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard．Brazil's population growth rate dropped from 2.99％ a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93％a year between 1981and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average．Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries．Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment(分期付款)plans introduced in the 1970s．Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate．Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas．Globl, Brazil’s most popul ar television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night．Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities．Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction(生育), they describe middle and upper class values：not many children, women working, says Martine．They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package．Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers．“This led to an enormous change in consumption(消费)patterns and consumption was incompatible(不相容的)with unlimited reproduction,”sa ys Martine．46.According to the passage, Brazil has lowered its population growth ________．A．by educating its citizensB．by careful family planningC．by developing TV programsD．by chance47.According to the passage, many Third World countries ________．A．haven’t given much attention to birth controlB．would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rateC．haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their populationD．haven’t realized the importance of TV plays in family planning48.The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.A.considers it was caused byB.sums it up asC.finds it a reason forpares it to49.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because ________．A．They keep people sitting long hours watching TVB．They have gradually changed people’s way of lifeC．People are drawn to their attractive packageD．They popularize birth control measures50.What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?A．The increase in birth rate will increase consumption．B．The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate．C．Consumption goes with reproduction．D．A country’s production is limited by its population growth．CSome people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life, it is likely that you share some common interests with others—they may like the same sport, go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them, they become your acquaintances. Although some people develop many acquaintances, only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like, but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A“friend”today may probably become a“true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances together with you—for example, when you are going through a difficult experience and yourfriend is there to help you out. However, some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time, you can experience what true friendship is.In our life, some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. For these people, wherever they go, people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences, some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skin-deep.However, others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone, to travel by themselves or to do their own thing. It’s a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in life—friendship. 51. Which of the following statements about acquaintances is TRUE?A. They have all of the same interests as you do.B. You seldom meet them in your life.C. They are sure to become your good friends.D. Not all of them can become your friends.52. According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better whenyou_______.A. go to the same school as your friendB. get into troubleC.enjoy the same kind of music as your friendD. see your friend often53.We know from the passage that_______.A.it doesn't matter if one has friends or not.B.people with bright personality are easy to have friends.C.people without friends are always unhappy.D.it's easier to lose a friend than get one.54. What does the underlined word ”ski n-deep” in the third paragraph mean?A. Very deep.B. Not deep at allC. As precious as skinD. Hidden under the skin55. What’s the writer’s attitude towards people without friends in their life?A. InterestedB. AngryC. HopefulD. RegretfulⅤ.选词填空（10%）（根据句子含义选择正确的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空）56. The fundamental problem ________ their inability to distinguish between reality and invention.57. Topics for conversation should ________ the experience and interests of the students.58. My brother opened his packet just to satisfy my ________.59. After a decade’s research, the scientists ________ the genetic cause of the disease now.60. It’s too noisy outside and I find it hard to ________ going over my lessons.61. My sister ________ to me that nobody had been to the airport to meet her.62. The boy played the computer game till late last night, ________, early this morning.63. On arriving in Australia, the early English speakers found an extraordinary variety of wildlife, ________ the continent.64. He spent many years in China and ________ a good knowledge of Chinese.65. Since the majority of the students ________the idea, we had to change our plan.天津市耀华中学2017-2018学年高三上学期统练（一）英语试题答案单选1～20 CCDDC DDBDA CDDDA CACAA完型21～40 DACBA BBCDC BCAAC DACAD阅读A)DDACB B)DCABC C)DBBBD。

天津市耀华中学2017-2018学年高三上学期统练（二）英语试题Word版含答案1.单项选择（20%）1. Don’t think of yourself as____,As the proverb goes “____is the mother of success.” If you work hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later.A. failure; A failureB. a failure; A failureC. failure; FailureD. a failure; Failure2. The star football was out of____with the aggressive reportsA. patienceB. habitC. practiceD. envy3.----Wow? You’ve got so many clothes.----But____of then are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none4.----Oh, my God, I left my portable computer in the taxi!---____, Let’s call the taxi company first.A. Pray for itB. cheer upC. Forget itD. Calm down5. Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man____that he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. summarizeD. realize6.---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.---Good, and____you play or watch TV, yo u mustn’t disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter7. When the news came____the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because8. Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, learn to be____of others.A. tolerantB. ignorantC. consciousD. jealous9. Many representatives were in favour of this suggestion that a special committee____to investigate the incident.A. would be set upB. should set upC. was set upD. be set up10. Some insects____the color of their surrounding to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out11. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is____he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why12. The science of computer,____rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.A. from whichB. in whichC. with whichD. to which13.____a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.A. To saveB. SavingC. Having savedD. Saved14. The supermarket tried every possible means to____the needs of the customers.A. meet withB. content withC. cater forD. satisfy with15.---Could you meet me at the airport?---I’d like to, but I’m afraid I____a very important me eting when you return.A. am attendingB. was attendingB. will be attending D. will have attended16.---I don’t really like James, Why did you invite him?----Don’t worry. He____come. He said he wasn’t certain what his p lans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not17.---Did Jack come back early last night?---Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock____he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until18. It is in this village____she will build he first school,____inspires everyone to help her.A. where; thatB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; that19. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience,he____better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done20.---Do you think he will come to my birthday party?---____.---That’s good, Everybody is expecting him.A. I don’t know for sureB. You can count on itC. You can believe himD. It dependsII.完形填空（30%）Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often__21__that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so__22__with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily__23__up their new home, the light suddenly__24__. T erry was regretful to have forgotten bringing along__25__ and had to wait__26__in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant__27__on his door that were clearly audible in the __28__night.“Who’s it?” he wondered, since T erry was a__29__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be__30__, so he went to the door and opened it__31__. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking,” Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door__32__. “What a nuisance（讨厌）!” he complained over it with his wife, “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to__33__things.”After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it andfound the same girl outside.__34__this time she was__35__two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the ne w neighbor downstairs might need candles. She__36__me here to give you these.” Terry was very__37__by what he saw.At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his__38__in life. It was his__39__and harshness（无情）with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was__40__nobody else but himself. for his eyes had been blurred by this unsympathetic（无同情心的）mind.21.A. complaining B. reflecting C. praying D. pretending22.A. inspired B. disappointed C. thrilled D. encouraged23.A. looking B. turning C. coming D. tidying24.A. went on B. went down C. went out D. went through25.A. candles B. matches C. lights D. flashlights26.A. happily B. patiently C. hopefully D. helplessly27.A. steps B. words C. knocks D. screams28.A. dark B. quiet C. noisy D. crowed29.A. called B. stranger C. guest D. settler30.A. called B. disturbed C. watched D. offered31.A. surprisedly B. delightedly C. impatiently D. willingly32.A. gently B. kindly C. politely D. violently33.A. lend B. sell C. purchase D. borrow34.A. And B. But C. So D. For35.A. holding B. hiding C. fetching D. seeking36.A. suggested B. forbade C. sent D. forced37.A. frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. surprised38.A. failure B. success C. complaint D. determination39.A. warmth B. coldness C. kindness D. sympathy40.A. doubtfully B. hardly C. really D. probably III. 阅读理解（30%）AOne day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote, “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and whic h no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat t here, only looking up to look at the children’s drawing on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon-in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company（陪伴）. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,”I thought, “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your turn,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But 1 also leaned that one, without any words, can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an car that listens.41. When he first met the author, David ________.A. felt a little excitedB. walked energeticallyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher42. As a psychologist, the author ________.A. was ready to listen to DavidB. was skeptical (怀疑的）about psychologyC. was able to describe David’s problemD. was sure of handling David’s problem43. David enjoyed being with the author because he ________.A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. needed to share sorrow with the authorC. liked the children’s drawings in the officeD. beat the author many times in the chess game44. What can be inferred about David?A. He recovered after months of treatment.B. He liked biking before he lost his family.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.。

耀华中学2018届高三年级英语统练(四) 11.17出题人：王立辉审题人：邱慧敏本试卷共100分, 考试时间100分钟。

答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸收回。

第一部分英语知识运用Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. Since tasting the excitement of ____ big city life, she never wants to live in __ country again.A. the, theB. 不填，不填C. the, 不填D. 不填，the2. Those who put their money away in the bank know very well that interest rate could go ___.A. both waysB. all waysC. neither wayD. either way3. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to__ her.A. seeingB. having seenC. seeD. have seen4. I can not understand why Libya has become so complicated ________ I understand morefrom the medium.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when5. We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wetthere at this time of year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain6. I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ___ at that time.A. would rainB. was rainingC. had rainedD. had been raining7. －What does the sign over there say?－“No person ____________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.”A. willB. mayC. shallD. must8. It was a great _____ for her to be pleasant to people she didn’t like.A. attemptB. troubleC. effortD. practice9. A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and _____, hundreds of peoplewere killed.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently10. After climbing the hills in the natural park for hours, my legs _____ under me and I failedto keep pace with others．A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave inD. gave out11. Experts predict that the earthquake and tsunami will _________ among the costliest naturaldisasters on record.A. clarifyB. groupC. separateD. rank12. More than 5,000 people had been ________ dead from Friday's massive earthquake andtsunami, Japanese media quoted police as saying early on Thursday.A. convincedB. guaranteedC. confirmedD. claimed13. Supporters of underground development say that building down _______ building up is agood way to use the earth’s space.A. as well asB. other thanC. rather thanD. more than14. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weakness ____ stood at the point inhistory _____ magic ended and science began.A. which, whereB. who, whoseC. that, thatD. who, where15. —“It’s $500, but that is my last offer.”—“OK, it is a ________.”A. costB. priceC. rewardD. deal第二部分英语语言能力提升Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 16 with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 17 . The only solution is to reach 18 and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more 19 measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 20 .Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 21 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 22 . It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is exactly 23 . The only direct and honest comparison is 24 yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only 25 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 26 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 27 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated（埋头苦干的）you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 28 someone is coming up fast 29 you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 30 .Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 31 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 32 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of 33 . You are a more 34 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 35 is all you need.16. A. content B. strict C. patient D. concerned17. A. stronger B. wiser C. lazier D. better18. A. for B. out C. inside D. up19. A. useful B. accurate C. careful D. powerful20. A. best B. end C. convenience D. side21. A. satisfied B. lazy C. inspired D. busy22. A. success B. fun C. sure D. nothing23. A. alike B. unique C. equal D. common24. A. by B. within C. for D. of25. A. instructed B. suggested C. directed D. allowed26. A. position B. situation C. occasion D. accommodation27. A. match B. game C. friend D. enemy28. A. conclude B. declare C. announce D. bet29. A. before B. behind C. below D. beside30. A. competitor B. assistant C. coach D. teacher31. A. push B. expose C. contribute D. devote32. A. wonders B. says C. cares D. asks33. A. effort B. sense C. change D. difference34. A. successful B. happy C. fit D. lucky35. A. profit B. progress C. habit D. resultⅡ. 阅读理解(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）AJUNIPER INSTITUTE FOR YOUNG WRITERSHosted by University of Massachusetts AmherstJune 20-28, 2015The Juniper Institute for Young Writers (JIYW) offers high school students a unique opportunity to participate in intensive creative writing workshops, craft sessions, and studio courses designed especially for young writers. We are pleased to announce that we are now accepting online applications for the 2015 session!Eligibility (资格)The Juniper Institute for Young Writers welcomes high school students. We operate on a rolling admissions basis (滚动录取招生政策), and we do our best to make admission decisions within 6 weeks of receiving applications. Once your application is accepted, enrollment (入学, 注册) in the JIYW is guaranteed on a first-come, first-served basis.Application Process OverviewApplications are accepted online. The application deadline is March 2, 2015. Early application is encouraged, as admission is competitive and the program fills quickly! Application materials include: $30 application fee a writing sample / a personal statement. Application FeeA non-refundable (不退款的) application fee of $30 is required with each application. Applicants pay the fee by debit (借记) or credit card through a secure site on the online application.A Writing SampleThe writing sample should be 5-7 pages of fiction. Please include your name & email address as a header or footer in the writing sample.A Personal StatementThis statement of no more than 300 words should describe your interest in the Juniper Institute for Young Writers. Please explain why this would be a meaningful opportunity for you and what you think you can contribute to the institute.Tuition & HousingTuition of $1, 350 includes all institute activities (workshops, craft sessions, studio courses and field trips). You will need to pay a $200 non-refundable tuition deposit in order to guarantee your space. Remaining tuition is due in full no later than May 15, 2015.The cost of housing is $216 for a shared room in our residence hall. Participants may opt (选择) to stay elsewhere off campus, but the immersive (沉浸式) nature of the program and residence life curriculum encourages on-campus residence.36. The Juniper Institute for Young Writers program lasts ________.A. 9 daysB. 5 daysC. 12 daysD. 15 days37. Potential applicants are advised to ________.A. inspect the residence hallB. live elsewhere off campusC. apply as early as possibleD. pay the tuition in full38. Which of the following is acceptable as the writing sample?A. Short stories.B. Personal experiences.C. News reports.D. Business letters.39. Which of the following is NOT included in the tuition?A. Studio courses.B. Daily meals.C. Field trips.D. Craft sessions.40. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the program doesn’t accept online applicationB. you can apply for this program before June 20, 2015C. you can pay $216 to rent your own room in the residence hallD. the program is targeted at senior middle school studentsBWhen the evening is coming, my dear son and I are preparing for the tape time. “Shoes on,” I remind 9-year-old Sam. “Snakes are always waiting for the chance to kiss you. But with our feet stepped into my car, we ar e safe.” We take blankets and cups of milk and head out to the shelter that serves as our garage. This has become our bedtime habit.I press “play”. A motherly voice fills the car. My mother and my aunt send us books on tape obtained from secondhand shops or rescued from the back of a drawer. Maybe no one in England plays cassettes anymore, but I still love them.Sam rests on his seat. He’s sitting in the front seat. I am listening to the cassette. But I am also thinking. In a month’s time, my boy will be 10. Next year, he will be 11. And so it will go on, until he leaves me and his father and his sister to live out his own stories — as it is only right and proper he should.Will he think back to the times when he sat in the dark in a car in Africa, listening to tales of Wales in World War II, the finest lady detective of Botswana, or a country he has visited, andtells me he finds them “very interesting”? Will he think, when he is grown-up, the poor mum always makes the ancient tape player which is out of date work?I like to believe that he will recall those wonderful moments. By then, perhaps, my child will realize a deep love of sharing and understanding by listening to the old tape play. I hope Sam will think that these evenings we spend in the car are a story themselves. It is his own first chapter. In time my boy will ease off the hand brake and roll out into the world. Until then, I’ll keep pressing “play”.41. What habit did the writer and her son develop?A. To play outside in the evening.B. To drive in the evening.C. To listen to tapes in a car.D. To read books together at night.42. How does the author think about Sam’s leaving the family in the future?A. Common and natural.B. Interesting.C. Absurd.D. Unbearable.43. In Paragraph 4, the two questions can prove that ________.A. playing with children is fun for parentsB. listening experiences will be part of Sam’s lifeC. children need to ask questions in readingD. listening to stories is a good way to enjoy life44. The last paragraph implies that the writer ________.A. will ask Sam to play all by himselfB. will build up Sam’s memory of his childhoodC. won’t give up playing until Sam grows upD. will keep the player playing all the time45. The best titl e for the passage may be “________”.A. A gift of a story playerB. The future life of our childrenC. Deep love for the tape playerD. A childhood full of love and storyCWith child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little child’s pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the child’s safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at onelevel but al so can be seen as a young child’s attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teen’s need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentia lly more adaptive. This doesn’t mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a child’s behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what they’re dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.46. According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior ________.A. is very changeableB. is inacceptableC. occurs at different levelsD. is fully understood by adults47. The example in the passage mainly shows that ________.A. parents should properly punish child behaviorB. parents should keep their children’s safety in mindC. children’s behavior shows their interestsD. there are different attitudes to child behavior48. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. The child will insist on doing things with determination.B. The child will have to make frequent decisions.C. The child will make new discoveries in the future.D. The child will develop a strong sense of achievement.49. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.A. child behavior reflects a child’s needB. what a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspectsC. children tend to do something to show their dependence to their parentsD. children spending time with friends show their selfishness50. What does the writer suggest parents should do with a child’s behavior?A. Have a positive attitude towards it.B. Ignore the improper behavior.C. View it at the basic level.D. Watch over it from head to foot.DSome people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school — walking on my own!When the Great Depression (大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world — Holiday Inn. In the year 1979 my company had 1, 759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.51. Wh at Kemmons’ mom often told him during his childhood was ________.A. caringB. encouragingC. movingD. interesting52. According to the author, who played the most important role in making him walk back toschool again?A. Mom.B. Nurses.C. Friends.D. Doctors.53. What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A. His mom’s support.B. His previous business success of various levels.C. His terrible experience in the hotel.D. His wife’s suggestion.54. Whic h of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.B. Strict, sensitive and supportive.C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.D. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.55. Which of the following led to Kemmons’ success according to the passage?A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B. Clear goals, mom’s encouragement, a poor family and higher education.C. Mom’s encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.D. Mom’s encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.第三部分：语法专项练习(共20小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分）56. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made57. Rose is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, whereshe_______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying58. —What were you up to when your parents came in？—I ____ for a while and _______ some reading.A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did59. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played60. —Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.—Oh. That’s what he ______ for years.A. had been expectingB. has expectedC. expectedD. has been expecting61. — Jack is ill in hospital.— Really, I _______ him right now.A. will visitB. am going to visitC. am to visitD. am about to visit62. — That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking63. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued64. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed65. The dress bought by my aunt yesterday in the shop _____ easily.A. is washedB. is washingC. was washedD. washes66. —Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorro w morning?—I’m afraid not. I _______ a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attendingD. am attending67. — Tommy is planning to buy a car.— I know. By next month, he ___ enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved68. —What’s your opinion about my suggestion?— Sorry, I _______. Would you please say it again?A. hadn’t listenedB. wouldn’t listenC. wasn’t listeningD. didn’t listen69.— I wonder why he ______ so strangely these days.— Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A. was actingB. actedC. is actingD. acts70. This is the first time we______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen71. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ___on my desk?— I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed72. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __________ in his placebut, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given73. My money ______. I must go to the bank to draw some of my s avings out before I’ve nonein hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out74. —It’s many years since I saw you last time. I _______ you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ________ you by the name.A. didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB. didn’t recognize; didn’t callC. haven't recognized; didn't callD. recognized; had called75. — Why do you look so worried?— My computer broke down and my essay _______ unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. leftD. has been left第四部分：书面表达(共25分）76. 假定你是李津。

（本试卷考试时间120分钟，总分150分）本试卷共分为两部分：第I卷和第II卷将I卷的选择题填涂到答题卡上；II卷的答案写在答题纸上I卷（满分115分）I听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man go to London to do?A. Attend a meetingB. Go sightseeingC. Visit someone2. What’s wrong with the man’s alarm clock?A. It doesn’t work wellB. It tells wrong timeC. It rings all the time3. What’s the man nationality?A. Canadian B .British C. American4. What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. CloudyB. RainyC. Sunny5. What is the man going to do first after school today?A. Play basketballB. Study at the libraryC. Go home第二节听下面5段对话独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. What can we know about Peter?A. He has just got marriedB. He met his girlfriend unexpectedlyC. He has returned home from abroad7. What will the man go to Pairs for?A. BusinessB. SightseeingC. Honeymoon听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

2018年天津市和平区耀华中学高三月考英语试卷(本试卷考试时间120分钟，总分150分)本试卷共分为两部分：第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷将Ⅰ卷的选择题填涂到答题卡上；Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸上Ⅰ卷(满分15分)Ⅰ.听力(共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the original price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. in a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。

6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting-room.B. It has good furniture.C. It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。

天津市耀华中学2018届高三英语3月第二次模拟考试卷笔试试卷(本试卷考试时间140分钟,总分150分）本试卷共分为三部分：第I卷、第II卷和听力将I卷和听力的选择题填涂到答题卡上；II卷的答案写在答题纸上I卷(满分95分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—What’s up, Cathie?—I’m worried about the inter view I had yesterday.—______, and let’s keep our fingers crossed and hope for the best.e onB. No wonderC. Get readyD. No problem2.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ______?A.do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we3. The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. how4. —I like ______ when one is speaking, others listen to him carefully.—You are right. That makes one feel that he is respected.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this5. I’ll share a story with you, one ______ music can touch one’s soul and change one’s life.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where6. Miss Rice once ________ music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taughtB. has taughtC. taughtD. has been teaching7. Anyone who drives through red light ________ be fined, according to the newly-made trafficregulation.A. mayB. shallC. wouldD. could8. They are always short of water to drink, ______ less to bathe in.A. muchB. tooC. ratherD. no9. When ________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________nervous and anxious.A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD. exposing; felt10. With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn overD. turn to天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级模拟考试2 英语笔试试卷第1页 (共10页)11. In that incident, none of the people including the mayor jumped into the river to savethe drowning girl; ________, they just went away.A. anywayB. ratherC. insteadD. therefore12. Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 ______ of computingequipment.A．price B．worth C．value D．cost13. —Please call me at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.—Don’t worry about that. You’ll be surely ________.A. informedB. toldC. remindedD. warned14. If you are ____ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.A. cautious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. fond of15. — Pity you missed the lecture on light pollution.— I ________ it, but I was occupied in preparing for a job interview.A. would attendB. attendedC. had attendedD. would have attended第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

耀华中学2018届高三英语周六练习二单项选择1. Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large2. It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable3. I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight4. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when5.--- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?--- That ___ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits6. The research is so designed that once ________nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun7. You can use a large plastic bottle, _______ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.A. the top of whichB. the top isC. with its topD. whose top8. Go and get your coat. It's _____ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there9. This dance is known _____ country music.A. perform by B to be performed withC. to be performed toD. being performed in10. How long do you think _____ the computer company brings a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that11. I ____ to help you to do homework but I couldn’t spare any time. I ____ a composition last night and I’ll finish it tomorrow.A. wanted; wroteB. had wanted; was writingC. have wanted; wroteD. wanted; have been writing12.I was going to bed ____ there was a knock at the door.A. asB. whenC. whileD. as soon as13. Stanley can't have been in Paris, or _____.A. I met himB. I'd met himC. I'll meet himD. I'd have met him14. Nobody has the right to doubt ______ he said is true.A. whetherB. thatC. that whetherD. whether what15. ---_____ I don’t hear you clearly. It’s too noisy here.--- I was saying that the party was great.A. Repeat.B. Once again.C. Sorry?D. So what?I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 16 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 17 to me and had such a big 18 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 19 my own cancer experience?I’m an ambitious 20 , and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 21 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 22. One day, while waiting to go in for 23 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 24 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 25 he had one of his books with him as well. It 26 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 27 a published author, and he was currently 28 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 29 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 30 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 31 on my face. He unfortunately 32 last year due to his cancer, 33 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 34 to pick up my pen again. I 35 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”16. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories17. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange18. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact19. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to20. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor21. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest22. A. mood B. position C. state D. way23. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment24. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered25. A. while B. because C. although D. providing26. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out27. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually28. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying29. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited30. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher31. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask32. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away33. A. since B. but C. so D. for34. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration35. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. repliedALONDON---A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake（假冒的）bomb detectors（探测器）to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $ 77.8 million from the sales of his detectors---which were based on a kind of golf ball finder---to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick, 57, was convicted（判罪）of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”The detectors, sold for up to $ 42, 000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs und er water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.36. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?A．He sold bombs. B．He caused death of people. C．He made detectors. D．He cheated in business.37. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ____________.A．increased the cost of safeguarding B．lowered people’s guard against danger C．changed people’s idea of social security D．caused innocent people to commit crimes 38. Which of the following is true of the detectors?A．They have not been sold to AfricaB．They have caused many serious problems.C．They can find dangerous objects in water.D．They don’t function on the basis of science.39. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick ____________.A．sold the equipment at a low priceB．was well-known in most countriesC．did not think he had committed the crimeD．had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the textBHome to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we canremember pain, love, and some other experiences. We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween-when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime - waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property (住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm home.40. Why does the author call her parents' bed her "safe zone"(Paragraph 3)?A．It is her favorite place to play.B．Her needs can be satisfied there.C．Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.D．Her parents always play together with her there.41. What can be learned from the passage?A．The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom.B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C．The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D．Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.42. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _______.A．open the window at nightB．lie down in bed to have a dreamC．try to bring back a sense of homeD．go to Los Angeles to visit her mom43. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A．To express how much she is attached to her home.B．To declare how much she loves her first house.C．To describe the state of her family.D．To look back on her childhood.2018届高三英语周六练习二单项选择1-15 BDADD DCBCA BBDDC完形填空16—25 B A D C B A A D C B26—35 D D C A C B D B D C阅读理解36-39 DBDC 40-43 BBCA。