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高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，A选项错误；B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；C选项Reading是动名词形式，动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语，是正确的；D选项To reading形式错误，不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语，后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，都不能作of的宾语；D选项to become是不定式，在这里不符合用法；C选项becoming是动名词，符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案：D。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形，不能作表语；B选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合表语的用法；C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念，这里强调具体要保持健康这件事，所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案：C。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析：to learn English well。
“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。
“learning English well”是动名词短语，一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中；“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误，在这个结构中要用不定式。
2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析：Taking exercise。
动名词短语作主语。
“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误，不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。
3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析：teaching。
动名词或不定式都可以作表语，但结合语境，“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态，所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。
“teach”是动词原形，不能直接作表语；“to teach”强调动作的一次性；“taught”是过去分词，也不适合此语境。
4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析：reading。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题30题1.The new technology, being developed rapidly, is expected to bring great changes.A.being developed rapidlyB.to be developed rapidlyC.developed rapidlyD.developing rapidly答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
being developed rapidly 表示正在被快速发展，在句中修饰the new technology，作定语。
to be developed rapidly 表示将要被快速发展；developed rapidly 表示已经被快速发展；developing rapidly 表示主动的快速发展，均不符合题意。
2.Reading classic novels is considered a good way to improve language skills.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Being read答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
Reading classic novels 动名词短语作主语，表示阅读经典小说这件事。
To read 表示目的；Read 是动词原形不能作主语；Being read 表示正在被读，不符合题意。
3.The students' discussing the problem actively shows their enthusiasm for learning.A.discussingB.To discussC.DiscussedD.Discuss答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
the students' discussing the problem 学生们讨论问题这件事，动名词的复合结构作主语。
To discuss 表示目的；Discussed 表示被动；Discuss 是动词原形不能作主语。
非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是在句子中不能单独作谓语，但又具有动词特征的动词形式。
一、种类非谓语动词主要包括三种形式：不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）和分词（Participle）。
1.不定式基本形式是“to + 动词原形”（有时可省略to），例如“to study”、“to play”等。
它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等成分。
To see is to believe.（作主语和表语）I want to learn English.（作宾语）2.动名词形式上是动词原形加-ing，和现在分词的形式一样，如“swimming”、“reading”等。
动名词在句中主要起名词的作用，可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Swimming is my favorite sport.（作主语）I enjoy reading books.（作宾语）3.分词现在分词：也是动词原形加-ing，它既有动词特征，又有形容词和副词特征，可作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
The running boy is my brother.（作定语）Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying.（作状语）过去分词：通常是动词原形加-ed（规则变化）或有其特殊的不规则变化形式，如“broken”、“written”等。
过去分词常表示被动或完成的意义，同样能充当定语、状语、表语和补足语等成分。
The broken cup is on the table.（作定语）Given more time, I can do it better.（作状语）二、用法区别1.作主语时不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作或行为，常用“It + be + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.”这样的结构，It is important for us to learn English well.动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ to the top of the mountain in one day is a great challenge for any climber.A. To climbB. ClimbC. ClimbingD. Climbed答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做主语。
句子的谓语是is，其前面部分为主语。
选项A“To climb”是不定式，不定式可以直接做主语，表示具体的某一次行为。
选项B“Climb”是动词原形，不能直接做主语。
选项C“Climbing”是动名词形式，动名词做主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
这里强调的是具体的一次爬到山顶的挑战，所以动名词不太合适。
选项D“Climbed”是过去分词，不能做主语。
2. She found it difficult ______ out the problem by herself.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做宾语。
“find + it + 形容词+不定式”是一个常见的结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
选项A“to work”是不定式，符合这种结构。
选项B“working”是动名词，不能用于这个结构。
选项C“work”是动词原形，不能做这种结构中的宾语。
选项D“worked”是过去分词，也不能做宾语。
3. His dream is ______ a famous singer like Jay Chou.A. to becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. became答案：A解析：本题考查不定式做表语。
句子的主语是“His dream”，系动词是“is”，后面需要表语。
选项A“to become”是不定式做表语，表示将来的动作或目标。
选项B“become”是动词原形，不能做表语。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is known to all. _ is everyone's responsibility.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What答案解析：C。
本题考查it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to protect the environment。
选项A“This”、B“That”、D“What”都不能作形式主语。
2.Reading books _ a good way to expand our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析：A。
动名词短语Reading books 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。
3._ to music can help us relax.A.ListenB.ListensC.ListeningD.Listened答案解析：C。
动名词Listening 作主语，表示“听音乐”这件事。
选项A、B 是动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；选项D 是过去分词，也不能作主语。
4.We enjoy _ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析：C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语，所以是playing。
5.She is interested in _ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案解析：C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语，所以是collecting。
6._ is bad for your health.A.SmokeB.SmokesC.SmokingD.Smoked答案解析：C。
动名词Smoking 作主语，表示“吸烟”这件事。
高一英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题40题1.The first thing to do is ______ a plan.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.made答案：C。
解析：动词不定式to make 作表语，解释主语the first thing 的内容。
动名词making 作主语通常表示习惯性的动作，在此处不合适。
make 和made 形式不对。
2.______ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案：B。
解析：动名词learning 作主语，表示学习英语这件事。
learn 不能直接作主语，to learn 通常表示具体的某次动作，learned 是过去分词不能作主语。
3.She likes ______ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
解析：like doing sth 表示喜欢做某事，是一种习惯。
to read 通常表示具体某次的动作，read 和reads 形式不对。
4.______ is good for your health.A.ExerciseB.ExercisingC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案：B。
解析：动名词exercising 作主语，表示锻炼这件事。
exercise 不能直接作主语，to exercise 通常表示具体的某次动作，exercised 是过去分词不能作主语。
5.My hobby is ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collected答案：B。
解析：be 动词后接动名词作表语，表示爱好是收集邮票这件事。
collect 和collected 形式不对，to collect 通常表示具体某次的动作。
高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题50题1.The new movie is so exciting that it is worth seeing. What makes it even more interesting is that many young actors and actresses participated in it. ______ a great movie is the result of the efforts of many people.A.MakingB.MadeC.To makeD.Make答案：A。
“制作一部伟大的电影”在这里作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以选A。
B 是过去分词，不能作主语；C 是不定式，一般表示目的，在此处不太合适；D 是动词原形，不能直接作主语。
2.Reading books is one of my hobbies. I think it is very important to read widely. ______ good books can broaden our horizons.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案：B。
“读好书”在这里作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以选B。
A 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 是不定式，一般表示目的，在此处不太合适；D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
3.Many people like traveling. They think it is a good way to relax. ______ different places can enrich our life experiences.A.VisitB.VisitingC.To visitD.Visits答案：B。
“参观不同的地方”在这里作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以选B。
A 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 是不定式，一般表示目的，在此处不太合适；D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。
非谓语动词练习1.The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced2.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow K3.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present4.___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten5. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded7.In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding ofthe PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked8.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and __what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered9.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused10.Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited11.______ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given12.The government plans to bring in new laws-----parents to take more responsibility for the education of theirchildren.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced13.The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at14.Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take15.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken16.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill17.With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affecteddies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat19.He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had20.________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told21.______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete22._______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. to tireB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired23.There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating24.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared25.With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing26.They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running27.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped28.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed29—Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But it，I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to be findingD. finding30.I feel greatly honored into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD.welcomed31.It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced32. their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown33.I hear they’ve promoted Tom，but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted34.We finished the run in less than half the time .A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows35.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived36. around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shownB.To be shownC.Having been shownD.To show37. to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed38.He was busy writing a story，only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped39.Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seatingB.seatedC.to seatD.to be seated40.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.to speak41.Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked42.—The last one pays the meal. —Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving43.At the beginning of class，the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed C.being opened and closed D.to open and close44.—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh，yes. How often I have regretted his advice!A.to takeB.takingC.not to takeD.not taking45.When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there for a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained46.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought47.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .A.to be heardB.to have heardC.hearingD.being heard48.There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.addB.to addC.addingD.added49.As the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature wereat hand，waiting .A.to useB.to be usedC.to have usedD.to be using50.Don’t sit there e and help me with this table.A.doB.to doC.doingD.and doing51.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title to ordinary people fortheir contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB.is givenC.givenD.was given52.After he became conscious，he remembered and on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit53.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .A.to makeB.to be madeC.makingD.being made54.While watching television，.A.the doorbell rangB.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ringD.we heard the doorbell rings55.I smell something in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A.burningB.burntC.being burntD.to be burnt56.The Town Hall in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A.to be completedB.having been completedpletedD.being completed57.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，in the natural lightduring the day.A.to letB.lettingC.letD.having let58.John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ，he gladly accepted it.A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished59.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water60.—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ____________ himself a popular singer．A．being called B．calls C．called D．calling61.—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ____________ himself a popular singer．A．being called B．calls C．called D．calling62.The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons for the day.A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished63. by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven64.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported the world recordin the 110-meter hurdle race.A.breakingB.having brokenC.to have brokenD.to break65.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one .A.blamedB.blamingC.to blameD.to be blamed66. with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face67.—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ____________ himself a popular singer．A．being called B．calls C．called D．calling68.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted，away.A.runB.runningC.to runD.ran69. in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.DressedB.To dressC.DressingD.Having dressed7o.I send you 100 dollars today，the rest in a year.A.followsB.followedC.to followD.being followed72.Having been attacked by terrorists，.A.the tall building collapsedB.doctors came to their rescueC.an emergency measure was takenD.warnings were given to tourists73. by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm..A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted. 74.—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ____________ himself a popular singer．A．being called B．calls C．called D．calling75.—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ____________ himself a popular singer．A．being called B．calls C．called D．calling76.—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ____________ himself a popular singer．A．being called B．calls C．called D．calling77. “We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob，out of the window.A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.having looked78.Mistakes in public notices can be seen here and there.A．being translated B．translating C．having translated D．translated79.Henry can’t attend the party at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.A．hold B．to hold C．to be held D．being held80.Try the green button to see if the machine will start.A．press B．to press C．pressing D．to have pressed81._________ all the required papers, he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class.A．Having not read B．Not having read C.Not read D．Not to read82._____ price decline ______ farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy morecrops to protect farmers.A. Preventing; to affectB.To prevent; affectingC.Having prevented; affectingD. To prevent; being affected83.The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _ _ .A. involvedB. to be involvedC. involvingD. having involved84.No matter how frequently _________, I always remember never to stop improving myself.A．praising B．praised C．to be praised D．being praised85.Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never again.A．to be seen B．being seen C．seen D．having been seen86.We saw piles of goods containers lie on the port, away．A．waited to be carried．B．to wait to carry C．waiting to be carried D．and waited for carrying 87.—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ____________ himself a popular singer．A．being called B．calls C．called D．calling。
