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初三英语一节复习课的教学设计

初三英语一节复习课的教学设计
初三英语一节复习课的教学设计

初三英语一节复习课的教学设计

一、设计背景

初三英语复习所涉及的知识面广,内容含量达,教师要在有限的时间内完成复习任务,就必须要想方设法提高复习效率,让学生的复习取得事半功倍的效果。我对复习的方法进行了认真研究,对相同知识点进行归纳区分,并且进行练习题训练,提高学生运用知识能力、解题能力。

二、设计理念

本课是以“problems and advice”为话题的复习课,课堂上把主动权交给学生,以听说训练为主线,通过看、听、说、写等一系列教学活动,让学生运用所学知识来组句、编对话、写作文,使学生获得最基本的英语听说能力,并在教学中充分激发学生强烈的学习愿望,在注重学生知识能力发展的同时,注重提高学生的人格修养,学会关心别人,帮助别人,达到培养学生互助的德育教育的目的。

三、设计特色

1、教师将若大的课堂根据学生的程度进行分层教学,做到因材施教。如果按传统的“一刀切”、“齐步走”,势必会使“优生吃不饱,差生吃不消”。采用分层教学,把教学目标有计划、有步骤、有措施地落实到每个层次的学生中,使学生学有所得,教师教有所获,提高了学生的学习积极性,有助于缩小两极分化的现象。

2、以话题为轴心,教师先整合话题,精选相关语篇,然后围绕话题,激活学生学习的热情,引导学生把词汇、短语、句型综合运用在口述中,然后让学

生把口述的内容写出来。通过话题复习的方式,注重双基的训练,淡化知识的讲解,注重功能项目的教学,加强读写教学,提高学生综合运用英语知识的能力,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力。

四、教学步骤:

1、值日生报告。

课前如往常一样,值日生free talk。随后根据值日生报告的出席情况或天气情况,引出本课的话题①:What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? 如S: ……The weather is rainy. Everyone is here except Han Min.

A、出席情况:

T: Yes, Han Min isn’t at school today. What’s wrong? Do you kno w?

S1: Maybe she is ill.

S2: Maybe her bike is broken, and she is late.

S3: Perhaps she studied too late last night and overslept.

……

学生纷纷猜测,激活了他们的开口欲望,为下面的自编对话做好准备。

B、天气情况:

T: Yes, the weather changes a lot these days. You should take g ood care of yourselves. Don’t catch a cold.

教师适时的关心能够营造一种和谐的课堂氛围,为后面的课堂活动创造条件。2、七嘴八舌编对话。

教师呈现几组“病痛”的图片,引导学生说: If you have a ……,you sho uld……

cold / take some medicine; stomachache / lie down and rest; too thache / see a dentist; fever / drink lots of water and rest……

因为是复习已学过的知识,只要教师帮助学生打开记忆库,学生很快就会进入角色,就会争先恐后地给出自己的假设和建议,课堂气氛一下子就会活跃起来。“好的开始是成功的一半”。接着教师顺势呈现更多的图片,让学生给予解决。引出本课的话题②:What should I do?

在这一环节中,让学生两人一组进行对话练习,分高中低三个层次进行。

低层次的:图片+提示词,类似用所给的词造句。

e.g. feel tired --- go to bed early, exercise every day

A: I feel very tired. What should I do?

B: Well, you should go to bed early try to exercise every day. A: Thank you. I’ll do that.

中层次的:提供相关的辅助图片

e.g. argue with your parents --- say “sorry”, write to them, talk with them in a good time

A: My parents don’t understand me. I often argue with them. I’m sad. What should I do?

B: I think you should say “sorry” to them.

A: But I won’t do that.

B: If you have any problems, you could write to them or talk wit h them in a good time. But don’t argue with them.

A: OK. Let me have a try. Thank you.

高层次的:只提供展示问题的图片,并要求以e-mail的形式完成。

e.g. fail the English exam --- listen to, take notes, speak loudly, practice as often as possible, study with, get a tutor

这种分层使课堂教学活动不成为走过场,让学生人人有事做,人人在做事,人人有成功。各层次的学生都能品尝到成功的喜悦。

3、课堂展现,巩固成果。

最后,叫各个层次的学生根据自己的口述内容,用第三人称的形式各写出一篇题为:How to keep healthy / How to be a good child / How to l earn English 小短文。然后随堂抽出三个学生的原文呈现出来,全班同学一起来修改,取长补短。

先口头后笔头,难度大大降低了。学生们表演还意犹未尽,教师及时让他们进行笔头训练。这样设计符合从感性到理性飞跃的规律。

五、教学评析

1、本节课围绕一个功能话题:problems and advice,巧妙地把八年级和九年级的三个单元结合在一起复习,话题贴近学生的生活实际,有利于激发学生学习英语的兴趣,有助于培养学生的创新能力。

2、教师在设计本节课时考虑到学生的实际情况,精心设计,努力导入自然,课堂教学活动层层递进,环环相扣,使学生真正做到学以致用。

3、教学过程中根据学生的心理和生理特征,采用口头和笔头相结合的方法,同时积极鼓励学生进行课堂展现,让学生在教师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式实现人物的目标,感受成功。

4、所设计的三个层面的复习任务,让每个学生有机会参与,充分发挥学生的主体能动性。,教师应根据学生的认知水平和学习能力的不同层次,对学生提出不同的要求,选择不同的教学方法,安排不同的练习,确定不同的教学重点,激发各个层次学生的求知欲,调动他们的学习积极性,从而提高课堂效率,达到素质教育的目的。

5、教师在以促进学生发展为终极关怀的参照下,从不同的视角、不同的层面去看待每一个学生,注重培养和激发学生学习的积极性和自信心,对学生的学习成果进行及时的评价反馈和指导,让学生在自改中综合能力得到了很好的训练。教师努力建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。

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