中考英语复习完型填空公开课课件

一、 完形填空旳特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合 利用能力旳经典题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数 在220-280左右。文中平均每隔16-20个词左右设空。 学生经过推理判断，综合分析等将答案填入空白处， 使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、构造完整合理。 选材多为记叙文。
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
二、完形填空旳设空规律有哪些？
3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联络全文旳情境、内容才干拟定
正确答案旳设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor
in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最终一句话)
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 88 , your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two 89 .

see sb. doing
转折连词
They see some Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, 4 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chint as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, 4. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. D buying 5. A. C. or D. because A but B. so
排除法
牢记短语
排除法
They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbours, he could receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he is all right. 意义推断 8. A. want B. C. prefer D. like B need 9. A. my B. your C. his D. her C A in time 10. A. B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time 11. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. D Now
完形填空三 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. 1. A. C. voice D. talk A saying B. words 2. A. Why B. when C. C where D. how 3. A. if B. C. what D. whether B that

1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing

在选择答案时，要考虑到固定搭配和 习惯用法的正确性。
注意空格处所需的单词或短语是否与 固定搭配或习惯用法相符。
03
常见错误类型及避免方法
忽视上下文联系导致误选
忽略文章主题和中心思想，仅凭 局部信息选择答案。
不注意上下文中词汇、语法和逻 辑的连贯性。
避免方法：通读全文，理解文章 大意；关注上下文中的提示和线
提供一些额外的练习题目，让学生在课堂上进行实战演 练，巩固所学知识。
05
学生自主练习与互动环节
提供多篇不同难度的完型填空文章供学生选择练习
01
02
03
初级难度
针对初学者，提供简单、 明了的完型填空文章，帮 助学生熟悉题型和解题方 法。
中级难度
适当增加文章长度和难度， 引入更多词汇和语法结构， 提升学生解题能力。
避免盲目猜测和主观臆断
在没有充分理解文章和上下文的情况下 进行猜测。
凭借个人主观感受或经验进行选择，忽 视客观事实。
避免方法：理性分析，结合文章和上下 文进行推断；尊重客观事实，避免主观
臆断。
04
实例分析：完型填空解题过程演示
选择一篇具有代表性的文章进行讲解
选取一篇难度适中、内容有趣的完型填空文章。 文章主题应涉及日常生活、社会文化、科普知识等，以引起学生兴趣。
提高了词汇量和语法水平，增 强了阅读理解能力
通过实战演练，熟悉了完型填 空的考试形式和难度
学会了如何分析文章结构和上 下文，提高了答题准确率
展望未来，提出改进建议和方向
加强词汇和语法的系统学习，提高语 言基础能力
增加阅读量，扩大知识面，提高阅读 速度和准确性
加强完型填空的模拟训练和实战演练， 提高应试能力