词汇通关80天(分层版)第四次月考卷答案
一、单句语法填空
1. disturbing
2. with
3. on
4. especially
5. to
6. imaginative
7. challenging 8 an 9. relevant 10. whether 11. possessions 12. exactly 13. Calculation 14. graduating 15. to answer 16. treatment 17. sorrow 1
8. socialist 1
9. counts 20. trapped
二、单词翻译
1. 时间表，进度表
2. 纪念（品）
3. 彻底的变革
4. 青春期
5. 可视电话
6. 有效的
7. 无条件的
8. 出发
9. 尝试性的 10. 征症 11. 天赋，才能 12.吮吸13. 纪念品 14. 在头顶上 15. 手边的 16. 艰苦 17. 冻僵/冰冻的，极冷的 18. 逐渐 19.香的。芬芳的 20. 配了家具的
三、同义词选择
1.A
2. B
3.A
4.B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C 10. D
11.C 12. A 13. D 14.A 15. B
四、词块翻译
1. 必要的特征
2. 校徽
3. 有实实在在的影响.
4. 毫无疑问的是
5. 平衡学习和社交生活
6. 与……相差很远
7. 钉钉子精神
8. 本人
9. 毫无保留地 10. 准时赴约 11. 考虑成熟 12.一个脆弱的境况
13. 灵活的框架 14. 某个小小的幻想世界 15. 为正义和尊严而奋斗
词汇通关80天(分层版)第六周测试卷答案 一、单词拼写 1. straight 2. strong 3. target 4. technique 5. ticket 6. successful 7. surface 8. survived 9. table 10. tastes 11. term 12. themselves 13. theory 14. Though 15. tough 16. tour 17. trade 18. treatments 19. university 20. visit 二、完成句子 1. succeeded in 2. supplied the victims with 3. becomes tired of 4. suffered from 5. suggested offering 6. took down 7. Thanks to 8. can’t wait to see you 9. thinks about 10. get through 11. ahead of time 12. together with 13. get in touch with 14. ask for trouble 15. up and down 16. It is no use 17. take off 18. used to 19. lost their way 20. On the whole 三、单句语法填空 1. To support 2. cutting 3. strength 4. that 5. a 6. surprising 7. talked 8. is taught 9. to live 10. theirs 11. in 12. thoughtful 13. away 14. tough 15. to/towards 16. training 17. truth 18. understood 19. unless 20. until 四、单句改错 1. spent→spend; socially →social 2. who→whose 3. when→while 4. 去掉to 5. said→saying 6.在pity前加a; wrongly→wrong 7. writing→written; attract→attracts 8.在long前加a; visit→visiting 9.去掉about 10. who→whom 11. If→Whether 12.去掉my 13. wore→wearing; a→the 14.去掉第一个to; careful→carefully 15. waited 后加for; voices→voice 16. pay→paid, on→in 17. read→reading; theirs→their 18. usually→usual 19. on→in; him→himself 20. true→truth; 去掉the
Conversion 1.Definition of Conversion Conversion / Functional shift/ Transmutation （转化法/功能转换法/转移法）is the word-formation by converting words of one class into another class (part of speech) without adding any affix. It is also called derivation by zero suffix (零位后缀派生法) zero derivation(零位派生法). 2.Features of Conversion (P29) 3.Types of Conversion 1)Conversion to Verbs De-nominal (nouns →verbs) (7 types) De-adjective (adjectives →verbs) : To make…/to become… 2)Conversion to Nouns De-verbal (verbs → nouns ) (5 types) De-adjective (adjectives →nouns) Full conversion: both as nouns and adjectives Partial conversion: the+adj. Miscellaneous 3)Conversion to Adjectives: Nouns as attributives and predicatives Miscellaneous
词汇学考试题型 Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（2×15=30%） 1.In Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form.（） A. more B. little C. less D. gradual 2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _______.（） A. general dictionaries B. monolingual dictionaries C. both A and B D. neither A and B 3.The word "MINISKIRT" is _______.（） A. morphologically motivated B. etymologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. none of the above 4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______.（） A. borrowing B. semantic change C. creation of new words D. all the above 5.Beneralization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________.（） A. generalized B. expanded C. elevated D. degraded 6.Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.（） A. alternative morphs B. single morphs C. abstract units D. discrete units 7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.（） A. Italic B. Germanic C. Celtic D. Hellenic https://www.doczj.com/doc/9512852336.html,pounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______.（）
《英语词汇学》模拟试卷 (一) I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%) 1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______. A. roots B. morphs C. stems D. morphemes ( ) 2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______. A. stability . B. productivity C. polysemy . D. all national character ( ) 3. Old English vocabulary was essentially ______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. A. Celtic . B. Hellenic C. Italic . D. Germanic . ( ) 4. In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. A. borrowing B. backformation C. creation D. semantic change ( ) 5. The words “motel”and “comsat”are called ______. A. blends B. compounds C. acronyms D. initialisms . ( ) 6. The word “teachers”contains three morphemes, but the word “shortenings”has ______ morphemes. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 7. Reference is the relationship between language and the ______. A. concept B. world C. context . D. sense ( ) 8. Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example: ______. A. dorm for “dormitory” B. fond for “affectionate” C. dish for “food” D. TV for “television”( ) 9. The word “mouth”in the phrase “the mouth of a river”is regarded as a ______ motivated word. A. morphologically B. etymologically C. onomatopoeically D. semantically
词汇通关80天(分层版)第三次月考卷 （Day 41-Day 60） 一、单词拼写根据句意和汉语提示补全单词。 1. Our children all go to the ____________ (本地的) school. 2. She ____________ (反应) surprisingly calmly to the news of his death. 3. As the ____________ (谚语) goes, “Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.” 4. Everything went according to ____________ (日程表). 5. There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could ____________ (挑选) one of them. 6. They haven’t yet ____________ (决定下来) when the wedding is going to be. 7. He ____________ (假装) that he didn’t mind, but I knew that he did. 8. Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of ____________ (交通方式). 9. North America has the world's best climate for ____________ (野生的）grapes. 10. A good teacher have to ____________ (调整) his/her methods to suit the needs of slower children. 11. We’re leaving early tomorrow morning, so you’d better ____________ (收拾行李) tonight. 12. Now that we have a baby, we ____________ (很少) get the chance to go to the cinema. 13. We had seats in the front row of the ____________ (剧院). 14. For more information about the speech contest, visit our ____________ (网站) at https://www.doczj.com/doc/9512852336.html,. 15. They have no children of their own, but they’re hoping to ____________ (收养). 16. The police only ____________ (追回) a very small percentage of stolen goods last time. 17. He ____________ (指引，教导) family members in nursing techniques. 18. He believes that all children are born with equal ____________ (智力). 19. What would you do if your parents or friends ____________ (误解) you? 20. Last night, I managed to return to the ____________ (小旅馆) cold, wet and hungry. 二、完成句子根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 1. The Kingdom of Italy formally ______________________________ (出现，形成，成立) on 17 March, 1861. 2. A bonus of up to 5 percent can be added to a pupil’s final exam marks ______________________________ (作为奖赏) for good handwriting. 3. He’s a good teacher, and he ______________________________ (对……非常有耐心) the slower pupils. 4. Fish ______________________________ (挣扎求生) when the water level drops in the lake. 5. How are we going to ______________________________ (使我们摆脱这次困境)?
词汇学的基本知识 词汇学是研究词语的学问，它是传统语言学（语法、语音、词汇）的一个分支。词汇学的 主要研究的内容是：词的性质、词的构成、词义的本质及发展、词的各种关系（同音、同 义、反义等）。 一、什么是词 词是有意义的能够独立运用的造句的最小单位，它具有固定的语音形式。汉语词的划分有一 定的困难，因为在书写时词和词之间是不分开的。就“独立运用”而言，许多虚词和量词是 不能独立运用的。于是增加了一条补充，一句话中把能独立运用的词划分出去，剩写的也是词。如：“我把这本书包了个书皮。”这个句子中的“本”“个”和“把”也是词。汉语中词 和短语的界限也不很清楚。一般可以用扩展插入法来区分。能插入的是短语，不能插入的是 词（意义不能变）。比如：钢笔——钢的笔、白菜——白的菜、白布——白的布、吃饭——吃 了饭、鸡蛋——鸡的蛋、睡觉——睡不睡觉。“钢笔”不能插入词，“白菜”插入后意思变了，它们肯定是词。“白布”可以插入且意思不变，可以做为短语。“吃饭”可以插入，“鸡蛋”可 以插入，但“鸡蛋”的频度很高，可以把它做为词。睡觉可以插入，但两个语素的组合是固 定的，把这类词做为离合词（理发、洗澡、打仗等）。 一个语素（有意义的汉字）能独立运用就是词。（米、吃、红、个、从） 两个语素组合后，意义不是它们的简单相加，就是词。（钢笔、金鱼、） 两个语素组合后，不能扩展插入词，就是词。（钢笔，白菜） 两个语素组合后，虽能扩展插入词，但它们是不能用别的语素替换的，则是一种特殊的词 ——离合词。 两个语素组合后，虽能扩展插入词，但它们的使用频度很高，且大家约定俗成认为它是词。（“鸡蛋”是词、“鹰蛋”就有人认为是短语）。 综上所述，汉语的词与短语之间的界限是有模糊地带的。 人们对客观世界的认识形成了概念，词是反映概念的，但它们之间的关系不是一一对应的。 比如，“月亮”、“月球”对应的是一个概念，“人民”这个词可以对应不同的概念。 二、现代汉语词汇的构成 词汇由词和固定的短语——熟语、谚语等构成。 词可以从不同的角度分类： 1.语法分类——实词、虚词（词类） 2.结构分类——单纯词、合成词 3.音节分类——单音节词、多音节词 4.常用——常用词汇（基本词汇）、一般词汇 5.口语词汇——书面词汇 6.普通话词汇——方言词汇 7.汉语词汇——外来语词汇 8.古词语——新词语 熟语可以包括成语、谚语、歇后语等。成语表意凝炼、形象，在书面语中广泛运用。它来源 于古代的典故，有的选取原句中最能概括原句意思的成分（乘风破浪——愿乘长风，破万里浪），有的用四个字概括寓言、故事等（刻舟求剑、狐假虎威），有的增加个别字（短兵相接——车错毂兮短兵接）。成语的意思有的是语素义的简单相加（汗流浃背、无稽之谈、自圆其说）；多数成语的意思不是语素义的相加，有的意思是约定俗成的（高山流水——表示知己知音），有的是取字面的比喻义（水落石出——比喻真相毕露了）。
全国高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码：00832 Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（） A．meaning B．Sound C．combination of sounds D．Group 2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（） A．more slowly than B．As quickly as C．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as 3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notion C．origin D．sound 4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（） A．green revolution B．fast food C．moon walk D．space shuttle 5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （）A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（） A．four B．fell C．for D．autumn 7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. （）A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页
参考答案 2000年4月份高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题参考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D Ⅱ.(10%) 16.transfer 17.OLD English 18.monolingual 19.semantically 20.extralinguistic/non-linguistic Ⅲ.21.D 22.F 23.A 24.J 25.B 26.C 27.I 28.E 29.G 30.H Ⅳ. 31.bound root 32.（head+tail）blinding 33.inflectional affix/morpheme 34.a+n 35.full conversion 36.suffix 37.reversativ 38.prefix of degree 39.prefix 40.number prefix Ⅴ.41.The process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms. 42.Native words, also known as Anglo-Saxon words, are words brought to Britian in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes. 43.The process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance. 44.The distinctive stylistic features of words which make them appropriate for different context. 45.A dictionary written in one language, or a dictionary in which entries are defined in the same language. Ⅵ.46.There are four types of motivation: 1）Onomatopoeic motivation, e.g. cuckoo, squeak, quack, etc. 2）Morphological motivation, e.g. airmail, reading-lamp, etc. 3）Semantic motivation, e.g. the mouth of the river, the foot of the mountain, etc. 4）Etymological motivation, e.g. pen, laconic, etc. 47.Key points:borrowing; dialects and regional English; figurative and euphemistic use of words; coincidence with idiomatic expressions. 48.Key points:definition; explanation; example; synonymy; antonymy; hyponymy; relevant details and word structure. Ⅶ.49. 1）Each of the three words consists of three morphemes, recollection （re+collect+ion）,nationalist（nation+al+ist）,unearthly（un+earth+ly）. 2）Of the nine morphemes, only "collect","nation" and "earth" are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves. 3）All the rest re-,-ion,-al,-ist,un- and -ly are bound as none of them can stand alone as words. 50. 1）the stitch in time ----- a stitch in time saves nine（3分） 2）proverbs are concise, forcible and thought-provoking（1分） 3）using an old saying is more persuasive（2分） 4）the short form saves time, more colloquial（2分） 5）indicates intimacy or close relationship（1分）
2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关第十五周测试卷(Day 71--Day 75) (全卷共四大题100小题。每小题1分，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成) 班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________ 一、单词拼写请根据句子的意思和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。 1. We are very _________(感激的) for your buying our products. 2. A _________(理论) is a formal idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something. 3. _________(因此), too many cars will make energy supply more demanding. 4. The former is based on a _________(彻底的) understanding of knowledge one has acquired whereas the latter isn’t. 5. The little boy held his mother’s hand _________(紧紧地) for the rest of the day. 6. If you _________(容忍) a situation or person, you accept them although you do not particularly like them. 7. As far as I know, the _________(总共的/全部的) cost of taking the driving test in Chengdu is about 4,000 yuan at the present. 8. I was very _________(感动的) by his words and was ashamed of what my classmates had done to him. 9. Instead of being spoiled, children should do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere _________(艰苦的) to learn to be brave. 10. A _________(传统) is a custom or belief that has existed for a long time. 11. If something that someone has said or written is _________(翻译) from one language into another, it is said or written again in the second language. 12. To _________(运输) people or goods somewhere is to take them from one place to another in a vehicle. 13. If you _________(珍爱/珍惜) something that you have, you keep it or care for it carefully because it gives you great pleasure and you think it is very special. 14. As a student, it is very lucky to have a teacher full of love and care and _________(对待) you as a friend. 15. If you _________(信任) someone, you believe that they are honest and sincere and will not deliberately do anything to harm you. 16. It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries _________(典型的/特有的) of the region.
词汇通关80天(分层版)第三周测试卷 （Day 11-Day15） 一、单词拼写根据句意和首字母补全单词。 1. Lily invited Tom to her party, but he turned down her i_________. 2.As the saying goes, f_________ is the mother of success. 3. Events in the early childhood often help to f________ our personalities in later life. 4. Before getting a job, you usually need to attend an i________ possibly arranged by your future employer. 5. Don’t always depend on your parents. It’s high time you lived an i________ life. 6. However busy we are, we should not i________ to do sports regularly. 7. Taking drugs is i________ for the reason that it goes against the law. 8. I always share my deepest f________ and thoughts with my close friends. 9. He is a very honest man who never tells a l _________ to anyone. 10. The f___________ of a fridge is to keep the fresh fruit and meat longer. 11. As the saying goes, no pains, no g___________. 12. A l________ is a place where there are a variety of books about different subjects for readers to choose from or read for free. 13. There is a g___________ gap between the grandparents and their grandchildren. 14. The boy felt g___________ for treating his parents in such a rude manner. 15. It is high time the headmaster lightened the h___________ burden of children. 16. The helicopter is flying at the h___________ of 8,000 meters above the globe. 17. To improve your l________ of writing an essay, pay attention to some skills. 18. If you want to get more i________, you can surf the Internet for our website. 19. Give us a brief i________ of you so that we all know more about you. 20. Pass me a bottle of orange j________, please. I’m rather thirsty. 二、完成句子根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1. __________________ (缺少时间), they didn’t finish the task as planned. 2.I desire to _____________________ (邀请你开一个讲座) on how to get rid of stress for the senior three students of our school. 3.He _________________________________ (极有可能不来了) this evening. 4. I was about to go to bed when someone _____________________________ (在敲门). 5. I ________________________ (渐渐熟悉) the life in the U.S.A, and made rapid progress in study. 6.However, we ________________________ (面对很多困难)when we study abroad, homesickness, __________________(例如). 7. It’s not that difficult. ________________________（实际上）, it’s quiet easy. 8. The reasons why people think highly of education can be listed _______________________（如下）. 9. They are looking forward to ________________(收到父母的来信). 10. There’s no need to ________________ (对……太严格) yourself—you did the best you could. 11. She ___________________________________ (碰巧) be out when we called. 12. ________________________ (我想出一个好主意) suddenly at the last moment. 13. After hearing the funny story, all of us _____________________ (忍不住大笑了起来). 14. It is rather difficult for an old man to _______________________ (赶上) the times. 15. The headmaster asked us to ________________________ (上交) the questionnaires on time. 16. I ________________________ (不知道) why he gave up such a golden chance. 17. All the presents ________________________ (为孩子们准备的). 18. We should focus on what’s right _______________________ (而不是) complaining about what’s wrong. 19. All the teachers and students are welcome to ___________ (参加) the party to be held. 20. Health experts advise us that we’d better _______________ (远离) junk foods. 三、单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Please remember to inform me _______ any change that you make. 2. As he got older, he was more and more ________ (forget).
英语基础学习必备单 词
初中英语必背词汇总结（一） 一、冠词(3个) 1.a 一个(件/只……) 2.an 一个(件/只……) 3.the 这;这个;那;那个 二.连词(24个) 1.after 在……以后 2.and 和;又 3.as 像……一样;如同;因为 4.because 因为 5.before 在……之前 6.but 但是 7.if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8.neither 也不 9.nor 也不 10.or 或者;还是;否则 11.since 从……以来;……以后 12.that 既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等) 13.though 虽然 14.till 直到;直到……为止 15.until 直到;直到……为止 16.when 当……的时候 17.whether 是否 18.while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19.than 比 20.so 因此;所以 21.both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22.not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23.ei ther…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24.neither…nor… 既不……也不……初中英语必背词汇总结（二） 三.介词(37个) 1.about 在各处;四处;关于 2.after 在……之后;在……后面 3.along 沿着;顺着 4.as 作为;当作 5.among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6.at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7.before 在……前面;在……以前 8.behind 在……后面 9.below 在……下面 10.beside 在……旁边;靠近 11.between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间 12.by 在……旁边;靠近;在……时间;(指时间)不迟于; (用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘; 13.down 沿着(街道、河流)而下 14.during 在……的期间;在……过程中 15.except 除……之外 16.for (表示方向) 往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为…
《英语词汇学》期末考试试卷附答案 I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket．(45％) 1．There are two approaches to the study of polysemy．They are_____. A．primary and secondary B．Central and peripheral C．diachronic and synchronic D．Formal and functional 2．Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms? A．Colloquial B．Slang C．Negative D．Literary 3．Synonyms can be classified into two major groups，that is：_____. A．absolute and relative B．Absolute and complete C．relative and near D．Complete and identical 4．In the early period of Middle English，English，____existed side by side， A．Celtic and Danish B．Danish and French C．Latin and Celtic D．French and Latin 5． A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme． A．formal B．Concrete C．free D．bound 6．Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated? A，croak，drum B．squeak，bleat C．buzz，neigh D．bang，trumpet 7．LDCE is distinctive for its____. A．Clear grammar codes B．usage notes C．language notes D．all of the above 8．From the historical point of view, English is more closely related to A．German B．French C．Scotttish D．Irish 9．Which of the following is NOT an acronym? A．TOEFL B．ODYSSEY C．BASIC D．CCTV 10. In the course book，the author lists____types of context clues for inferring word meaning． A．eight B．Six C．seven D．five 11．Sources of homonyms include____. A．changes in sound and spelling B．borrowing C．shortening D．all of the above