(完整word)高考英语语法填空之非谓语动词

非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、单句填空1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。

句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。

2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。

3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。

5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule.答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。

6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。

疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。

如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。

第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。

如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用­ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用­ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。

第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。

常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

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非谓语动词作定语练习题一、语法填空1、The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ___________（range)from butterflies to elephants.2、To return to the problem of water pollution , I’d l ike you to look ata study ___________ （conduct）in Australia in 2012.3、In art criticism， you must assume the artist has a secret message_-_________(hide） within the work。

4、The park was full of people ____________（enjoy) themselves in the sunshine。

5、Today there are more airplanes______________(carry） more people than ever before in the skies。

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。

例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。

（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。

语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词近三年考点分布高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.3. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.4. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change)lives.5.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.6. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.7. （2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _____(walk)through a rainforest.9. (2020·浙江卷语)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.10. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 12.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______(walk)through a rainforest.13.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.14.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.15.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.16. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.17.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.18.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.19.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.20.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.21.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.23. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.24. 【2018·全国III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch.25. 【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.26. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge).27.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.28. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.29. 【2018·浙江】I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d live d here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for ______ (govern) the Republic of China.【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】The World Health Organization (WHO) says 【例2】that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students ______(age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】A Weibo user remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion 【例3】for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity_____ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”【例4】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Food items themselves have meaning _____(attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift.【例5】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Because people and food are mobile, _____(try) to define a country’s culture by what they eat i s often inaccurate.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ______ (know) 【例6】as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic 【例7】wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, _______ (gain) more than 42 million views.【例8】【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ______(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE).【例9】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】This is the first time a large group of scientists havejointly(共同地) used the word "emergency" when ______ (talk) about climate change."【例10】【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is _______ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.【例11】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】The scientists appealed to nations _______ (use) energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.【例12】【山西省长治市2021届高三期中考试联考】I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, _______(shut) myself in my room for hours.【例13】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only______（send）an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）but its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填非谓语动词？(1) 正确判断非谓语动词。

2019 年8 月27 日考点非谓语动词作定语高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.（2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irenedeclared (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.【参考答案】to retire【答案解析】考查不定式作定语。

此处用to do sth 做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。

2.（2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空）When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed，we thought it wasa joke.【参考答案】saying【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying 作后置定语，解释名词call 的内容，call 与say 是主动关系，故填saying。

3.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day， 4 (mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.【参考答案】marked【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：地球日于4 月22 日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。

分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day 的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。

故填marked。

st night, there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【参考答案】D【答案解析】考查非谓语动词，考查方式为非谓语动词形式的选择。

语法填空之非谓语动词作状语和补语1．分析逻辑关系(1)作状语：①表目的、出乎意料的结果或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；②表伴随、时间或条件等要用现在分词/过去分词；③表自然而然的结果用现在分词。

(2)作补语：根据具体结构用(to) do/doing/done①如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表正在进行，用doing。

②如逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是被动关系，且表完成，用done。

2．牢记5种用法①不定式作宾补：allow、ask、beg、command、encourage、expect、forbid、invite、persuade、tell等＋sb. to do sth.。

②用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词：“五”看；“三”使；“两”听；“一”感觉。

“look at/see/watch/notice/observe; make/let/have; hear/listen to; feel”＋sb.＋do sth.。

注意：但在被动语态中作主语补足语要还原to，如be_made_to_do。

③have sb./sth.doing “让某人/某物一直做”；have sb./sth.done “让某人/某物被做”。

④主语＋系动词＋形容词(easy、hard、impossible、important等)＋to do⑤too＋adj./adv.＋to do或adj./adv.＋enough＋to do3.固定句型识记不定式作补语：advise sb. to do allow sb. to do ask sb. to dobeg sb. to do cause sb. to do encourage sb. to do expect sb. to do forbid sb. to do force sb. to do help sb. (to) do invite sb. to do inspire sb. to do order sb. to do permit sb. to dopersuade sb. to dorequire sb. to doremind sb.to dotell sb. to dowant sb. to dowarn sb. to dowish sb. to dowait for sb. to docall on sb. to do 号召某人去做rely on sb. to do 指望某人做某事-ing 作补语catch sb. doing 发现、撞见某人做某事find sb. doing 发现某人做某事keep sb./sth. doing 使...处于...状态leave sb./sth doing 使...处于...状态课堂练习1．On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2．You don't have to run fast or for long________ (see) the benefit.3．The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice________ (improve) water quality.4．Once his message was delivered, he allowed me________ (stay) and watch. 5．They are required________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.6．Nervously ________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．7 ________ (enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.8．Ordinary soap，________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 9．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs________ (take)．10.People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.课后练习Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago,and has since put 1to good use,saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from 2 (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver 3(complete) by accident.Three years ago,after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯),he 4(start) “playing” with it on a block of wood.He tried carving a human face into the wood,and to his surprise,it turned out pretty good.Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to workhis magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 5(create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases,the wood just doesn’t match my ideas,” he said in an interview.“I first have to remove all the rotten parts,and sometimes,6is left isn’t enough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame,Rizea has been asked by many 7 (city),including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks 8 works of art.He promises to honor their requests,but he will never repeat any of the artworks 9(find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent,the Romanian 10(art) recently got into an art school in order to fully master woodcarving.参考答案：1.it 2.being pletely4.started5.have been created6.what7.cities8.into9.found10.artist课后练习（二）How would you feel if you woke up and found your information in the computer—including your photos,your recent documents—no longer 1 (access)?What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2 (leave) you with nothing but heartache?Guess what?It happens to people every single day.Every day,people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3(tear),broken computer in hand,praying as they wait in line 4an expensive repair might,just might,recover the priceless,irreplaceable files.A few get lucky. 5for the rest,there’s nothing anyone can do 6(help).Hasn’t it happened to you?If your computer remains unprotected,it will,and it’s only 7matter of time.But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup(备份) technology,you now have a number of options to choose from,and if you’re smart,when your computer 8(crash),you shouldn’t have any trouble 9(get) 100% of your files back that same day.I’m not talking about an external hard drive.I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 10(quiet) inthe background on your computer.If you have one installed (安装),when your computer crashes,you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.参考答案：1.accessible2.leaving3.tears4.that5.But6.to help7.a8.crashes9.getting10.quietly。

根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词）1. Knowing （know)basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies。

2。

Anyone, once tested （test) positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded （found）in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art。

4。

I got to the office earlier that day, having caught （catch）the 7：30 train from Paddington 5. -—-—They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -—-—-why don’t you give it a try？6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw）hard—edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set （set）the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8。

Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ）to ruins, the city took on a new look。

专题06 语法填空之非谓语动词的现在分词100题1．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.3．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world,________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5．(2022全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6．(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.7．（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.8．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·一模）Chen Wenqiaochu set an example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,________(save) the man’s life in 2013. （用适当的词填空）9．（2022·山东·模拟预测）________ (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the patterns, colors, and techniques of Yi’s culture to their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.10．（2022·湖南·二模）In this city, there is the Pu’er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as “the No.1 Monument of New China for National Unity”, Menglian Xuanfusi Department ________ (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great popularity including “Troth Plighting” and “Awa People Sing New Songs”.11．（2022·广东梅州·二模）The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ________(turn) the collections into best sellers.12．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ________ (fear ) that you might be late.13．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Suddenly it seems to them that Nina has become an extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. ________ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.14．The hydrothermal vents form in volcanic ally active areas, _________ (pour) mineral-rich fluids into the sea. 15．The local government has taken some effective measures, ________(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.16．A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.17．________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.18．I saw him __________ under the big tree.(dance)19．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________(say) nothing about the argument.20．—How did you manage to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?—The couple ________ (live) next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.21．—I haven’t seen Jack these days.—Er, I saw him ________(play) basketball on the playground this morning.22．To achieve this condition, I keep __________ myself: Be sure to study hard. (tell)23．Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ________（lead）up to the house.24．They kept their employees __________(work) for five hours without a rest.25．The lecture, ________(start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.26．All the audience are watching him __________(perform) on the stage with full attention.27．It’s hard to go up a hill __________ a big bag of rice. (carry)28．Not __________ her telephone number, I wrote a letter to her.(know)29．He laughed, ________ (reveal) a line white teeth.30．Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He then wrote a sentence________ (contain) the best advice I’ve ever had: “Be bold and brave”.31．He has done a lot of jobs, ________ (range) from doctor to lawyer.32．Don’t leave her ________ (wait) outside in the rain.34．She sat in the chair, ________ (hug) her knees.35．________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington, I got to the office earlier that day.36．The beach is just 30 meters away from the hotel. You can even hear the waves ________ (crash) on the beach at night.37．They have been sitting ________ (watch) television.38．There is a lot of evidence ________ (confirm) the US was funding military-biological projects in Ukraine (乌克兰).39．Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only________(use) natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.40．—Mr Johnson, I’m really sorry to have kept you ________(wait) for a long time.—I know you are very busy at the moment.41．________(cover ) an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the the biggest salt water lake in China.42．________( know) all this,l still want to see it in person.43．When the little girl found so many people ________(surround) her,she felt very nervous.44．On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.45．________( face ) tough challenges,the Chinese women's volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio. 46．Listen! The song________ (sing) is very popular with the students.47．As I was about to give up hope , a man________（drive) an old car came to help me.48．The singer held his head and walked past, ______________(ignore) his fans.49．An accident happened at the corner of the street, ________(claim) 3 lives and 5 injured.50．The boy fell, ________ (strike) his head on the edge of the table.51．Are there any matters __________ (arise) from the minutes of the last meeting?52．There’s a virus ___________(go) around the office.53．Y ungang Grottoes in Shanxi Province, _________ (date) back to more than 1,500 years ago, are a world cultural heritage site.54．The storm left, ________ (cause) a lot of damage to this area.55．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.56．I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think) it is food.participate remotely and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.58．The teacher noticed the students ____________ (discuss) questions in groups.59．Finally I refused to attend classes, ________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.60．Now, there are still many problems ________ (remain) to be solved.61．With a lot of policies________(support) small and medium—sized enterprises, they develop very fast. 62．The police arrived within five minutes,__________(settle) the riot immediately.63．With our brave soldiers__________(defend) the country against any possible invasion, all the people can lead a happy and harmonious life.64．_________ (admit) killing three passers-by deliberately, he was sentenced to death.65．Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair ________ (survive) the attack. 66．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.67．A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 meters through the tropical forest, ________ (ensure) close contact with nature.68．She was initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his shortvideos________ (feature) country life.69．I have examined all the documents _________(refer) to the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空）70．Many Chinese brands, _______（develop）their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.71．It's reported that the materials can generate about 5.8 million kilowatt- hours of electricity for the station,________ (save) about 1,800 tonnes of coal.72．His teacher , Thomas Whaley, is next to him,___________（whisper）support.73．When he came into the sitting room, he found his father _____________ (entertain) his guests to some fruit. 74．A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________ (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still _______ (work) 40 hours a week.75．The solar highway is a 2 km stretch（一段）of road______（lie）on the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided into three layers.76．With the new term __________(approach), a lot of students are making preparations for their study.77．_________(taste) wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale.78．As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country ______ (consist) of a lot of islands.80．________ (suffer) from heart trouble for year, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.81．_________ (compare) his latest smart phone, I find my phone is surely out of date.82．A man ___________ others will be respected. (respect)83．With the second ring road overpass _______ (construct)at present in Chengdu, the local citizens have to choose another way to avoid traffic jam.84．This is an old building ________ (date) back to the 14th century.85．We offer them three choices: the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest one, which is good actually with exams _________ (come) up in May.86．Alice walked down the hill, ___________ softly to herself. (sing)87．The house__________(build) for the old is to be completed next month.88．There is a note pinned to the door, ________(say) when the shop will open again.89．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.90．With so many people _________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.91．The girl ________ (perform) on the stage is my classmate.92．If you are trying to lose weight, you’d better have drinks________ (contain)no sugar.93．________ (fail) in the exam twice, his brother couldn't graduate on time.94．India has dealt with some issues ___________ (range) from forest conservation to bus fuel.95．Can you show me any word ______ (begin) with the letter “L”?96．Unfortunately his father died, __________ (leave) the family even worse off.97．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________（use）the sun and the stars.98．He sent an e-mail to his teacher, ________ (convey) his apologies.99．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found___________(smoke) in the kitchen.100．Sport has become an important form of entertainment,_____(appeal) to both men and women.参考答案：1．Covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词语法填空专项练习（含答案）1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______（wait）for her at the door.2.There is a big dog _______（tie）to a fence outside the house.3.The______( smile) waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome."4. _______ (catch) the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______(sew) .6.Whether it will do us harm remains_____(see) .7.Whom would you rather have _______(go) with you, him or me?8.The power station keeps the villages ______ (supply) with electricity.9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______(cover) with _______(fall) leaves.10. I won't go to the party even if_____(invite).11.All work is pleasant_ ______(do) when the habit of working is formed.12.The man _______ (dress)in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.13.People are talking about the new play ______(put) on in two weeks.14.The man _______ ( seat)in the chair asked me to _______( seat) .15.I happened _______(talk) with him when he was hit by a stone.16.We are not sure which restaurant _______(eat) at tonight.17.The way Della thought of _______ (get)enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.18.A phone call sent him _______(hurry) to the hospital.19.My work _______(do), I went home .20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems ______(stop).21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______ ( find)the library______ (close).22.Many things _______(consider)impossible in the past are common today.23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door ______(lock) when I was still in bed.24.As a boy, he was made _______ (work)hard all day long.25.The_______ (excite)look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.26._______(be) a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.27._______ (fail) twice,he didn't want to try again.28._______ (catch) by the police again, the thief hung his head.29._______(cross) the road, be careful.30.Hearing the _______( encourage) news, we all felt_______( encourage) .31.There seemed nothing else to do but ______ (call) for a doctor.32._______ (receive) a reply, he decided to write again.33.She went out, ______(leave) her baby by itself.34.Rather than_______(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______(ride) a bicycle.35.The computer center, ______(open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.36.The sentence needs _______(explain) once more.37.There was a terrible noise ______(follow) the sudden burst of light.38.I'm sorry I forgot_ _____(tell) him about it, so he didn't come.39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______(catch) .40. Well_______ (prepare) for the work, he went to sleep at ease.答案1.Waiting2. tied3. smiling4. To catch5. sewing6.To be seen7. go8.supplied9.covered,fallen10.Invited 11. to do 12. dressed 13. to be put on14.Seated,be seated 15. to be talking 16. to eat 17. to get 18.Hurrying 19. done 20. to have stopped 21.to find,closed 22.Considered 23. being locked 24. to work 25. excited 26.Being 27.Having failed 28. caught 29. crossing30.Encouraging,encouraged 31. call 32. Not having received 33.Leaving 34. ride,to ride 35.opened 36. explaining 37.Following 38. to tell 39. being caught 40. prepared。