人称代词和物主代词语法与练习

小学生人称代词和物主代词练习题一、填空题：请在下列句子中填入正确的人称代词和物主代词。

1. This is ________ (我) book. I like reading it.2. ________ (你) are a good student. Your teacher is proud of ________ (你).3. She is ________ (她) sister. ________ (她) name is Lily.4. ________ (他) is a doctor. ________ (他) car is blue.5. We are going to the park. ________ (我们) will have a picnic there.二、选择题：从下列选项中选择正确的人称代词和物主代词填入空白处。

6. The cat is sleeping on ________ bed.A. IB. myC. meD. mineAnswer: ________7. ________ is a beautiful day, let's go out and play.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. TheyAnswer: ________8. ________ is my brother. ________ is a football player.A. He; HisB. He; He'sC. Him; He'sD. He; HeAnswer: ________9. ________ is a new student in our class. ________ name is Tom.A. She; HerB. He; HisC. She; HisD. He; HerAnswer: ________10. ________ is my teacher. ________ is very kind.A. She; SheB. She; HerC. He; HeD. He; HisAnswer: ________三、改写句子：将下列句子改写成使用物主代词的形式。

五年级英语人称代词与物主代词练习题50题1.This is my book._____ is on the desk.A.HeB.SheC.ID.It答案：D。

“This is my book.”中的“book”是物，用“It”来指代，“He”指代男性，“She”指代女性，“I”指代“我”，都不符合题意。

2._____ am a student.A.WeB.TheyC.ID.You答案：C。

“am”只能和“I”搭配，“We”“They”“You”都与“are”搭配。

3._____ is our teacher. She is very kind.A.HeB.SheC.ID.They答案：B。

后面提到“She is very kind.”可知是女性，“He”指代男性，“I”指代“我”，“They”指代复数，不符合题意。

4._____ are good friends.B.TheyC.ID.You答案：A。

“are”前面需要复数人称代词，“We”表示“我们”，符合题意；“They”虽然也是复数，但语境不符合；“I”“You”都是单数。

5._____ has a new pen.A.HeB.SheC.ID.They答案：A 或B。

“has”前面需要第三人称单数，“He”和“She”都符合，“I”“They”不符合。

6._____ like playing football.A.WeB.TheyC.ID.You答案：A、B、C、D 都有可能。

“like”前面可以是“We”“They”“I”“You”，都符合语法规则，需要根据具体语境判断。

7._____ is singing a song.A.HeC.ID.They答案：A、B、C 都有可能。

“is singing”前面可以是“He”“She”“I”，“They”是复数，不符合。

8._____ are reading books.A.WeB.TheyC.ID.You答案：A、B、D 都有可能。

五年级英语人称代词与物主代词练习题50题1.This book is for _____.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案：A。

“I”是主格，通常作主语；“me”是宾格，通常作宾语；“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”。

这里“for”是介词，后面接宾格“me”。

2._____ am a student.A.HeB.SheC.ID.We答案：C。

“am”只能和“I”搭配使用，“he”“she”后面用“is”，“we”后面用“are”。

3._____ likes apples.A.YouB.TheyC.SheD.It答案：C。

“likes”表明主语是第三人称单数，“you”“they”后面用动词原形，“it”通常指物，这里从选项中只有“She”符合。

4._____ are good friends.A.I and heB.He and IC.Me and himD.Him and me答案：B。

当几个人称代词并列作主语时，顺序是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，且这里要用主格形式。

5.Can you help _____?A.heB.hisC.himD.he's答案：C。

“help”是动词，后面接宾格“him”。

6._____ is tall and strong.A.TheyB.HeC.WeD.You答案：B。

“is”表明主语是第三人称单数，从选项中只有“He”符合。

7._____ English teacher is kind.A.OurD.Ours答案：A。

“English teacher”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词“Our”修饰。

“We”是主格，“Us”是宾格，“Ours”是名词性物主代词。

8._____ and I go to school together.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself答案：A。

人称代词和物主代词练习一一、人称代词填空我（宾格）______ 他们（主格）_______她（宾格）______ 我们（主格）_______它（宾格）_______ 你们（宾格）_______1._____am a boy.(我)2.I like ____.(她)3.She loves______.(他)4._____, _____ and _____ are girls.(你，我，他)5.Give ____ some water.(我们)6._____ are my friend.(你)7.I love _____.（你）8.Please look at ______. (我)9.______ run to the park.(他们)10.Listen to _______ carefully.(她)11.The flower is beautiful. I like ____ very much.(它)二、形容词性物主代词填空他们的________volleyball 我们的_______hair她的________books 我的_______teeth他的________ bed 你们的_______room你的_______desk 它的________name1.These are _______ lemons.(他们的)2.Is this _______book?(你的)3.Welcome to ______ room.(我的)4.Those are_______ lambs.(我们的)5._______ hair is short.(她的)三、名词性物主代词填空my uncle=________ her apple=______ his bag=_______ their tomatoes=_______ our teacher=_______ your pen=______its milk=______1.That’s your cat. It’s _____.(your,yours)2.This is her book. It’s _____.(her;hers)3.These are our desks. They’re _______.(our,ours)4.Those are their geese. They’re ______.(their;theirs)5. The red chair is his. _____ is yellow.(my,mine)四、选择题1.It’s ______ book.A.myB. meC. ID. mine2.The banana is _____.A.hisB. herC. himD. she3.Our parents love _____.B. meC. ID. our4.Here is a room. It’s _____ room.A.herB. sheC. hersD. mine5.Is this ______ teacher?A.yoursB. oursC. myD. your6.Mary is my sister.______ is beautiful.A.HeB.ItC. SheD. Her7.This is ____ aunt.A.myB. meC. ID. mine8.Give _____ the pink bag.A.myB. meC. ID. mine9.Please look at ______.A.theyB. theirC.themD. theirs10.These are ______ pears. Those are _______.A.our,yoursB. my,yourC. ours,yourD. ours,yours11._____ hair is long.A.myB. MyC. ID. Mine12.The girl is Lucy. _______ is my sister.B.He B. HerC. SheD. It。

一．人称代词主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词。

1.主格宾格:当人称代词作为主语时用主格，当人称代词作为宾语时用宾格。

I like English .She helps me to learn English .2.形容词性物主代词后面接一个名词，而名词性物主代词后面不接名词This is my book .This book is mine .3.人称所以格形式：3.1人名，称呼后面加’sThis is Tom ’s book.This is my father ’s car .3.2 以 s 结尾表示复数加’This is my parents’ car .3.3 A and B ’s 表示共同的，A ’s and B ’s 表示各自的This is Lily and Lucy ’s bedroom. 这是莉莉和露丝的卧室。

（她们共有的）These are Lily’s and Lucy ’s bedrooms. 这是莉莉和露丝各自的卧室。

3.4 of 无生命所属关系。

A of B 意为 B 的AThis is a map of China .这是一张中国地图。

This is a Chinese map. 这是一张中国地图。

【随堂练习】一．择正确答案填空。

（）1. 1. This is my book. ＿＿are over there.A. YourB. Yo u r s . D Mine（）2. Whose pen is it? It’s ___________A. herB. hersC. sheD. his（）3. ＿＿bag is new and ＿＿is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My , her（）4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their（）5. Whose pencils are there?They’re＿＿A. myB. meC. mineD. our（）6. Is the new watch ＿＿? Yes, it’s＿＿.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine（）7. Whose shoes are these?They are ＿＿A. meB. mineC. myD. I（）8. She is a student , ＿＿name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his（）9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s（）10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿A. heB. himC. hisD. her（）11.＿＿schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s,mineC. Jim’s,meD. Jims’,I（）12. ＿＿am a boy and ＿＿is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she（）13.I like ＿＿new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his（）14.I often help ＿＿mother do ＿＿housework(家务活) Ａ．my ,our B. mine, ours C. I , our D. my . we（）15.Is that ＿＿hat?No, it’s not ＿＿. It’s＿＿.A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, Tom’sC. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Tom’s（）16.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its（）17.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.Her D .Its（）18.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His（）19.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He（）20.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t（）21.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.itsB.it’sC.itD.its（）22.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.itsB.It’sC.itD.its（）23.what’s this? It’s______pencil.A. my a B . a myC.my theD.my（）24.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s（）25----What’s that?-----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You（）26.This new computer is ------, I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine（）27.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s___________.A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school（）28.____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five（）29.–Is this new bag ___________?--No, it’s___________.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your（）30. –What’s the time, please? ___________A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty -fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five pas t eight（）31.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of ___________A. IB. meC. myD. mine二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________.Give it to _________. ( she )3Is this _________ watch? (you)No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but where’s_________? ( you )8. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like ___ ______ very much. ( he )9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cak es are _________. ( it )10. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________classroom. ( we )11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?________ _ a student. ( she )12. That is not _________ watch. _________is at home. ( he )13. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parent( they )14. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it）15. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )16. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight(打架).17. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )18. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )19. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )20.This is _________(my father) car.21. This bike is ______________(my father)23. This is _______________(my parents)car.25.This car is _______________(my parents).26.This is _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedroom.27.These are _____________________(Tom and Jim)bedrooms29.This bedroom is_____________________(Tom and Jim)30.These bedrooms are_____________________(Tom and Jim)三．用所给词义的适当形式填空：1、_______(is a teacher. (她)2、_______(is a good boy. (他)3、_______( is in the classroom (它)4、_______(are very smart today. (你)5、_______( (你们) are students.6、_______(can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、_______(am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们)8、_______ is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. _______(is nice! (它)10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们）四．用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空：1.Her sister is helping _______（we）.2. John and I are in the same school._____（we）go to school together.3. Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you)?4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____（they）are good at English.。

人称代词物主代词专项训练题人称代词和物主代词是语法中的重要概念。

下面是一些专项训练题，帮助你更好地理解和运用这些代词。

1. 请填写下面句子中缺失的人称代词或物主代词：a) _______ is a doctor. (He/His)。

b) The book is _______. (mine/my)。

c) _______ are going to the park. (We/Our)。

d) She is _______ sister. (his/her)。

e) _______ is a student. (I/My)。

2. 请将下列句子中的人称代词或物主代词改写为正确的形式：a) He is a doctor. (改为复数形式)。

b) The car is mine. (改为第三人称单数形式)。

c) We are going to the park. (改为第二人称单数形式)。

d) This is his book. (改为第一人称复数形式)。

e) She is my sister. (改为第三人称复数形式)。

3. 请根据句意选择正确的人称代词或物主代词填空：a) _______ is my best friend. (He/Her)。

b) The dog is _______. (his/him)。

c) _______ are going to the movies. (We/Our)。

d) This is _______ house. (my/mine)。

e) _______ is a teacher. (She/Her)。

4. 请用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空，使句子完整：a) _______ is a doctor. (He/She)。

b) The bag is _______. (my/mine)。

c) _______ are going to the party. (We/They)。

1.人称代词和物主代词的用法及练习全部否定：nobody/nothing/none/neither/no one/no+名词1.No one is perfect.2. Nobody can swim as fast as him.3. Nothing can stop him going there.4. Neither of them wants to stop for a rest.5. There is no evidence to prove it to be true.部分否定：both/all/everybody/everyone/everything/every+名词+not1. Both of them haven't read this story.=Not both of them have read this story.2. All birds can't fly.=3. Everyone can't meet the requirement.=4. Every actor can't become a star.一．人称代词1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I______ you______ he______she______ we_______ they________2.单项选择____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much.A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him二、物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词1. What is ______(她的)English name？2. _____(我的)father is a doctor.3. Where is ______(你们的)library?4. _____(我)have a pet cat. _____(它的)name is Joy.5. ______(我们的)classroom is big.6. ______(他们的) books are colorful.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须加名词，表示所有：(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词my pen your bag his bike her desk its name◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版小学英语语法专项——人称代词和物主代词1.概念表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”等意义的词，叫作人称代词，它有人称、数和格之分。

2.用法人称代词作主语，表示动作行为或状态的主体，如：I am a girl.You are a student.人称代词作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，如：I don’t like her.Give it to me.二、物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

2.用法形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前作定语，如：my book our teacher your name his pen形容词性物主代词可以放在形容词前，共同修饰名词，如：my favorite activity your English book her new schoolbag 名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语，但是不能放在名词前作定语。

This book isn’t mine. (表语)Mine is in the bag. (主语)Please take mine. (宾语)There are two pens. The blue one is his and the black one is hers.练习：一、填写代词表二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. -- What’s ________ (you) name?-- ________ (I) name is Lisa.2. Let ________ (we) go to the park!3. ________ (he) is a doctor.4. Mary is ________ (he) uncle’s daughter.5. The pink dress is Helen’s, and the red one is ________ (she).6. This isn’t ________ (she) cat.7. ________ (they) father is a manager of the Emperor Hotel.8. ________ (we) are the winners.9. Please write down ________ (he) name on the blackboard.10. ________ (I) favorite color is red.三、根据括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空1. ________(他) is a student.2. My sister is shopping with ________(我).3. My chair is black. ________(你的) is red.4. ________(他们的) English teacher is nice.5. ________(他们) are singing a wonderful song.6. This is not your book. It’s ________(她的).7. I talked to ________(她) yesterday.8. He is ________(我们的) friend.9. ________(我们) are going to have P.E. class.10. This green pen is my pen. This blue one is ________(我的), too.四、将下列词组译成英语1.我的名字___________________2. 你的家______________________3. 他的父亲____________________4. 她的朋友____________________5. 他们的教室__________________6. 我爸爸的朋友_________________7. 他叔叔的女儿__________________8. 我们的英语老师_______________五、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student. ________ name is Helen.A. herB. HerC. sheD. Hers ( ) 2. Can you borrow ________ ________ book, please?A. me, youB. my, youC. me, yourD. my, you ( ) 3. A friend of ________ visit us tonight.A. my fatherB. my father’sC. meD. his( ) 4. Our teacher gives the awards to Tom and ________.A. IB. myC. mineD. me( ) 5. Her mother brings ________ some fruit.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself参考答案：一、9. his 10. My三、1. He 2. Me 3. Yours 4. Their 5. They 6. hers 7. her 8. our 9.We10. mine四、1. my name 2. your home/house 3. his father 4. her friend 5. their classroom6. my father’s friend7. his uncle’s daughter8. our English teacher五、1-5 BCBDA。

【语法】英语人称代词和物主代词知识点（附练习及答案）一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

如：Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)英语人称代词用法口诀人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。

(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。

如：her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book?No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.英语物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。

形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。

句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。

物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。

句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。

两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。

his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。

人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表：三、填空：1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.Ican't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案：1. me，you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择：1.________are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A it B them C they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案：B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.参考答案：1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习：用代词的适当形式填空。