ESAP医药英语教程PPT教学课件-Unit01

Classification of Medical English Vocabulary
Anatomy
Terms related to the study of the structure and function of the human body, such as "cardiovascular system" and "digestive tract".
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Medical imaging English
vocabulary
X-ray imaging vocabulary
X-ray machine: 用 于产生X射线的设备。
X-ray image: 通过X 射线产生的影像。
X-ray film: 用于捕捉 X射线的胶片。
CT imaging vocabulary
Efficient Patient Care: Providers who have a robust medical vocabulary are better equipped to gather patient history, perform physical examinations, and diagnose conditions quickly and accurately.
Procedures and Tests
Language associated with medical procedures, such as "MRI" and "CBC," as well as tests like "ECG" and "ultrasound."
Pharmacology

写作练习
学习者需要通过大量的写作练习来提 高自己的写作水平，可以写一些摘要 、论文引言、结论等，以便更好地掌 握医学写作技巧。
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课程评价
评价方法
1 2 3
课堂表现
通过观察学生在课堂上的参与度、专注度、小 组合作等情况，了解学生对课堂内容的掌握程 度。
课后作业
布置与课堂内容相关的课后作业，并要求学生 按时提交，以检验学生对课堂所学知识的运用 能力。
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总结
主要内容回顾
介绍了当代医学英语综合教程第一章的主要内容。 重点讲解了医学英语的语言特征和语法结构。 强调了医学英语中常见的词汇和短语。
重点知识总结
01
医学英语中常用的名词和术语 。
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医学英语的基本语法结构和高 频词汇的用法。
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医学文献的阅读技巧和写作方 法。
学习建议
认真阅读教材第一章，掌握医学英语 的基础知识。
收集和阅读英文医学资料，提高阅读能力 和语感。
练习写作，加强英文表达和逻辑思 维能力。
THANKS
教师评语
对学生的评价
教师对学生的课堂表现、课后作业、考试 成绩等方面进行评价，并给出相应的建议 和指导。
VS
对教程的评价
教师对教程的内容、难易程度、编排方式Leabharlann 等方面进行评价，以便更好地完善教程。
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课程展望
未来发展趋势
医学技术的快速发展
随着科技的不断进步，当代医学正在 经历前所未有的变革。医学领域的发 展日新月异，不断推动着医疗技术的 进步和创新。
医学词汇分为普通词汇和专用词汇，普通词汇是指在医学领域中使用的日常词汇，专用词汇则是医学领域中特有的术语。
医学阅读理解

如hepatitis（肝炎），先看-itis，是发炎的 意 思 ， 相 当 于 谓 语 意 思 的 部 分 ， 而 hepat（肝脏），相当于主语意思的部分。
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（2）“组合元音”分析法：是构词成分的 接合点。 最常见的元音字母是“O”。 如esophag/o/jejun/o/gastr/o/stomy 食管空肠胃吻合术。
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（2）当一个名词常同时有外来复数 与英文规则复数，外来复数在正式 文体中特别是科技用语中较常见， 而英文规则复数则在日常医学英语 中更常见。
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（3）有些名词变复数时，词尾字母拼 写发生变化
如 phalanx→phalanges指(趾)骨 faux →fauces 咽门
①倒数第二音节中的元音后面跟 两个辅音，大多数情况下，其元 音读短音，重音在该音节上。
如bronch’ismus 支气管痉挛
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②倒数第二个音节中的元音后面跟 一个辅音，其中有不少元音读短音， 则重音落在倒数第三音节。
如 ’ abdomen
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心电图
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• cholangiocholecystocholedochectomy
• cholangiocholecystocholedochectomy • cholangio/cholecysto/choledoch/ectomy
肝胆道切除术(肝管胆总管胆囊切除术)
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（3）为了简洁，常采用被动语态 及应用名词作定语构成复合词形 式，如cancer patient(patient with cancer)，blood vessel wall(wall of the blood vessel)

A: Well, take good care of yourself.
B: Thanks. __E____
补全对话。
A: I hope it’s nothing serious. B. Maybe you should go and see the doctor right now. C. What’s wrong with you? D. Have you been to the doctor’s? E. I will F. The doctor told me to take some medicine and have a rest.
Yours, Li Ming
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Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1.WBehcyaudside hDeahnandy astpapyeinndtichietihs.ospital?
2. WThheadtoacdtvoircetodldidDtahnendyoctotodrrginivkeptolenty of Dwantenrya?nd have a good rest.
Unit 1 Stay Healthy!
Stay Away from the Hospital
Words and Expressions
appendicitis n. 阑尾炎 appendix n. 阑尾；附录 sleepy adj. 困倦的，瞌睡的 mention v. 提到；写到
American Hospital
Eggs, meat, cheese, butter and ice cream have a lot of fat, which is bad for your heart. Don’t eat too much of these foods. Also, exercise every day.

• (whereas), result
• writing research reports
(consequently), reasons (due
• writing effective introductions/
to), etc.
conclusions
• words for quantities (a
n (U)
the study of genes
n (U)
a process where genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next
adj
molecule n (C) relating to molecules
n (C/U)
an outbreak of disease which is geographically widespread and has a severe effect on the population
disease-producing agent (especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism) legal document giving an inventor the sole rights to benefit from an invention branch of genetics that studies the genetically determined variations in response to drugs
12.1 Vocabulary C Read the headings of each text on the opposite page.

通过以上描述可以对分析化学这门学科有大致的了解。
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There have been various attempts to more specifically define the discipline.
为更加明确地定义这门学科，人们也有过多种尝试。
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The late Charles N. Reilley said : “Analytical chemistry is what analytical chemists do.”
我们所使用和消耗的一切都是由化学物质组成的，所 以日常生活中了解物质的化学成分是非常重要的。
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Analytical chemistry plays an important role in nearly all aspects of chemistry , for example, agricultural, clinical, environmental,forensic, manufacturing,metallurgical,and pharmaceutical chemistry.
已故的Charles N. Reilley曾说过：“分析化学家从 事的工作就是分析化学”。
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The discipline has expanded beyond the bounds of just chemistry , and many have advocated using the name analytical science to describe the field.
分析化学是研究物质的化学特征并能回答两个重要问 题：是什么（定性）以及有多少（定量）。
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Chemicals make up everything we use or consume, and knowledge of the chemical composition of many substances is important in our daily lives.

Vocabulary bank
Guessing words in context
Using related words
Sometimes a word in general English has a special meaning in tourism.
Examples:
package, book, promotion
using words from this page where possible.
an airline ticket (may need to be reconfirmed)
Answers:
Word
Meaning in Tourism
promotion a special offer
check(ed) in report at the airport for a flight
package
a package tour (transport, accommodation, etc. all included)
book stay armchair
book as a verb: make a reservation
spend time at a holiday destination; often used as a noun in this context
armchair tourist/tourism: someone who takes an interest in travel and tourism without actually visiting the destination
1.1 Vocabulary A Read the text. The bold words are probably familiar

6.1 Vocabulary A Study the words in the box.
Noun
Verb
Adjective Medical meaning
Medical synonym
infection
infect
infectious
(n) invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication, which can lead to tissue damage and disease
6.1 Vocabulary B Study Figure 1a and 1b on the opposite page. Discuss these questions using words from Exercise A.
1 What do the diagrams show?
It shows some components of human cells and that cells perform different functions in the body, some components of a bacteria and some components of a virus.
(n) something which shows a medical condition/illness exists (adj) devoted to a particular task
(n) core component
(n) indication (adj) expert
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6.1 Vocabulary A Study the words in the box.

Duty Report
• • • • 1. We do it according to the student No. 2. Any topic, preferably your own writing 3. 2-4 minutes 4. You can list the key points on a small piece of paper and glance at them occasionally • 5. Please Do Not use PPT or Music (unless for listing new words on 1 or 2 pages) • 6. Please Talk to your classmates: Eye Contact • 7. Please have enough rehearsal
Reference Topics for discussion
• U1: Doctor‘s life/Evident-based Medicine • U2: Resurgent and Emergent Diseases • U3: Prevention and Treatment of Diseases • U4: Alternative Medicine • U5: Healthy Living • U6: Life and Medicine
Questions for discussion
• How do you translate the title?
– neuron overload – juggling physician
– 超负运转的神经元，分身乏术（疲于应付）的 医生
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Listening

Side effect After effect Allergy [ ‘ælədʒi ] 过敏反应 Toxicity Addiction（morphine） Lj:An allergy is an adverse reaction of the
body to certain substances.
There is a lot of fat here, suggesting one risk factor for atherosclerosis. 大量脂肪是动脉粥样硬化的危险因素。
.
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antibiotics
biotic [ bai'ɔtik ] .a. 生命的(生物的)
How do microbes beat antibiotics? 微生物如何战胜抗生素？
我们首先给予血管扩张药物例如硝普钠或钙离子拮抗剂如维拉帕米皮层的皮质的cortex皮层促肾上腺皮质激素adj皮质甾类的皮质类固醇的类固醇甾体类hormoneproducedadrenalcortexsaikl?ufsfmaidphospho表示磷的含磷的之义spore孢子saikl?usp?
Part 1 Special Terms for Pharmacology
Antianginal drug
Consequently, stand or fall of patient angina symptom. 因而，病人心绞痛症状时好时坏。
Angina pectoris: It is acid that the banana has a kind of natural making to a healthy function of easing pain. 心绞痛：香蕉对身体有一种天然的制酸性，有镇痛作 用。