2016湖南单招英语知识点：新闻报道

一、单句填空1.You should have a good night’s sleep much work you have to do.2.When the headmaster spoke out his plan,the (major) of the students were against it.3.(adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than we had expected.4.Their parents (kill) in the war,many children have become orphans.5. (offer)an important role in a new movie,Peter has a chance to become a famous actor.6. Nowadays,more and more parents wish to bring changes in educating their children due to dissatisfaction with the educational system.7. It took what seemed to be years the actress finally turned up,which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry. 8.—(hope),I can make it home by 8:30 when the football game will be on TV.—Well,it depends on how efficiently you work.9.My father insisted that every minute (be)made full use of (do)the work well.10.The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, (apparent)unhurt.二、语法填空“For many children,Christmas holid ays will often include lots of homework.But if schools are teaching correctly,the1(major)of homework is unimportant,”says John Walmsley.Personally,my view is that homework is totally 2 (necessary)for primary school pupils and those in the first three years of secondary school education.However,I will admit that 3 is necessary to do some homework when students reach their important exam years.At that stage—from the age of 10 and4(high)—homework assignments serve a purpose;they provide opportunities for students to develop valuable skills in5(depend)research and the fundamental principles of academic honesty.Ultimately,each school,teacher and parent will draw their own line in thesand when 6 (determine)the correct age for pupils to be given homework,but discussions over homework should not stop there.For parents, 7 it comes to homework,there is a fine line between helping your children and doing the homework for them.Just as teachers should avoid 8 (place)pressure on their students,parents should appreciate that 9 doing the homework for them,they are in fact hindering their children’s 10 (able)to think independently.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、完形填空When I was a little girl,I used to walk with my grandmother up a quiet road.Grandma and I would chat about this and that,or we’d just walk in 1 ,enjoying the outdoors and each other’s 2 .Yet,for me,these times were not just a(n) 3 to be with my grandmother.These walks were treasure hunts.More often than not,money would be 4 with the gravel (沙粒)and dust at the road’s edge.Not lots of it—a penny here.Sometimes,on really 5 days,I’d find more than a quarter.Some days,I wouldn’t find anything.Other days,I’d come back with more than twenty-five cents. 6 back now,it was not 7 the money that was such a big deal;it was the joy of 8 .It made me feel so 9 .Yet,it wasn’t until years later that that simple 10 came to mean so much more to me than simply a child’s happiness.My mother told me a truth that I had never 11 .“Remember when you used to walk with Grandma up Cummings Road?” she started the conversation.All those years,she 12 ,my grandfather used to drive up and down the walking route, 13 change for me to find.I was 14 .He never told me himself.I remembered how he’d smile when I dug my find out of my pocket to show him.I’d never imagined that he was the one 15 for it.My grandfather wasn’t a man who 16 me often as a child,but I had 17 doubted his love for me.Now,I knew,he had given me joy in ways I hadn’t even 18 to him.Now,every once in a while,when I take a walk down the street,I drop a penny or two.I 19 some small child finding it,delighted at the discovery.They’ll never know someone put it there 20 for them to find.But that’s part of thejoy.Thanks Grandpa.1.A.excitement B.silenceC.secretD.relief2.A.care B.experience C.life pany3.A.chance B.adventureC.honorD.favor4.A.faced B.mixed C.crowded D.armed5.A.sunny B.rainyC.luckyD.peaceful6.A.Dating B.Holding ing D.Looking7.A.even B.ratherC.almostD.ever8.A.nature B.travel C.discovery D.work9.A.casual B.special C.creative D.practical10.A.memory B.action C.kindness D.story11.A.believed B.missedC.supposedD.suspected12.A.whispered B.admittedC.signedD.agreed13.A.dropping B.makingC.sendingD.passing14.A.annoyed B.disappointedC.amazedD.pleased15.A.ready B.responsible C.fit D.famous16.A.beat B.respected C.hugged D.scolded17.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never18.A.devoted B.replied C.connected D.turned19.A.imagine B.notice C.keep D.have20.A.by accident B.by mistakeC.on timeD.on purpose四、阅读理解Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in ahistoric area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic(经济的)reasons—why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响)its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.1.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive.B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2.Which of the following is true according to the author?A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3.B y“move things forward”in the last paragraph,the author probably means“.”A.destroy old buildingsB.put things in a different placeC.choose new architectural stylesD.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain why people dislike change.B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.一、单句填空1.however 句意:无论有多少工作要做,你都应该好好睡上一觉。

2016年湖南单招英语模拟试题:介词【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：The Great Wall travel _______deep valleys, ________deserts and ________mountains.A、over, across, throughB、through, over, acrossC、across, through, overD、through, across, over2：John is fond ____ football, while his brother is crazy ____ music.A、at; forB、of; aboutC、with; atD、for; with3：Some abstract modern paintings were ______ my understanding; I simply couldn’t figure out what the painters really wanted to tell us.A、withinB、behindC、aroundD、beyond4：______ reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.A、WithB、InC、AboutD、Upon5：I will look into the matter as soon as possible.Just be patient ______ it.A、withB、ofC、forD、on6：Even though she had read the report carefully over and over, she glanced it ________ before handing it in.7：根据句子意思，填入合适的介词。

新闻专业英语(2007-03-20 14:14:53)转载accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息back grounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗"body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片)crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减(字数)cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；"挖"(新闻) digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n．独家新闻expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n．号外eye-account n．目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n．特写；专稿feedback n．信息反馈file n．发送消息；发稿filler n．补白First Amendment(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n．报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n．连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称) freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n．自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。

考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.The medical team sent to the flood-stricken area (consist) of 30 members in the summer of 2013.2.With everyone’s face (hide) behind the mask,it’s hard to tell who they really are.3.I lent him ten magazines,most of are more wonderful than you can imagine.4.When the boss came in,the workers pretended(work) hard on their machines.5.After spending an hour solving the math problem,she felt very(relax) and happy.6. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).7.Shenzhou Ⅷ has docked with Tiangong-1 successfully, (mark)the start of the establishment of China’s own space station.8.If you are not sure of the meaning of this word,you can refer the dictionary.9.The couple has their own reason for keeping their divorce secret for moment.10. (dress)in school uniforms,we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school.二、语法填空To become a journalist,the first step is to receive education.Most journalists have, 1 least,a bachelor’s degree in English,communications or cation is a necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper,magazine,or other forms of media.Also some schools 2 (assist)you when searching for journalism jobs.While you3(receive)your education,it is a good idea to get as much hands-on experience as you can.This means 4 (work)on your school’s newspaper or radio station and taking at least one,if not more,internship during your考单招——上高职单招网years at school.Internships can be invaluable 5 (experience)and may even lead 6 getting hired when the internship is complete.As you have completed your education and hands-on experience,you should be able to determine if becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take.Journalists have to be able to find a good story quickly.They need to be able to approach it from an interesting angle,as 7 as be able to communicate 8 (effect)with other people,especially if you wish to work as a reporter or a correspondent.The 9 (able)to write clearly and concisely without the need fora lot of heavy editing is another 10 (value)skill to have.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、完形填空The summer before I went off to college,Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板)and said,“Pay attention:I’m going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson.I was going to be 2 and needed to learn this vital skill.Also,I would be meeting new people,and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 3 .“Learn to iron a shirt,”Mom said,“and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 4 work.It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball,and it wasn’t a5operation like ice-skating.Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet.Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 6 .If you touched the wrong part of it,you’d get burnt.If you forgot to turn it off when you 7 ,you might burn down the house.As for technique,Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward,always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皱的)parts.Collars had to be done right.Mom said they were close to your face,where everyone would 9 them.Over the years,I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully,which gives me a sense of 10 .Whatever failures I suffer in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.11,through ironing I’ve learned the method for考单招——上高职单招网solving even the most troublesome problems.“12 wrinkles one at a time,”as Mom might have said,“and before long everything will get ironed out.”1.A.reasons B.rulesC.emotionsD.methods2.A.helpful B.confidentC.powerfulD.independent3.A.conclusion B.suggestionC.impressionD.observationeful B.easyC.specialD.suitable5.A.direct B.singleC.smoothD.strange6.A.doubt B.pressureC.surpriseD.danger7.A.went away B.fell downC.jumped offD.looked up8.A.taught B.choseC.forcedD.sent9.A.touch B.designC.seeD.admire10.A.honesty B.freedomC.justiceD.pride11.A.Instead B.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However12.A.Make up B.Deal withC.Ask forD.Rely on四、阅读理解考单招——上高职单招网A class with tens or even hundreds of thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s bad dream.But a big idea in higher education these days is the massive open online course,or MOOC.Some universities offer free,non-credit(无学分的)MOOCs available to anyone in the world.Others charge for courses and provide credits.The idea is still developing.So far,most massive open online courses are in computer science,technology,mechanics and engineering.For example,students around the world are taking a free course called “Building a Computer Search Engine”.Two computer scientists,Sebastian Thrun and David Evans,are offering this course through .There are no education requirements for the course.The students watch short videos.Then,says Mr.Evans,they take informal quizzes(测试)after the videos each week for six weeks.David Evans:“Quizzes are part of the lecture to keep students engaged and keep them thinking,for students to be able to check that they understood what we covered.Those are not graded and students can try those as often as they wish.They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.”Students receive homework.They join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the course.The teachers hold office hours to answer questions that the students have voted to send them.They also present their own questions and observations to the students in order to help them make a deeper impression of the course.The students take a final examination to show where they rate in the class.Everyone who finishes the course receives a grade and proof of completion.Top students get letters documenting their work.Mr.Thrun started Udacity,which supports free MOOCs.Udacity hopes to make a profit in the future by connecting possible employers with interested students.On his Stanford homepage he sa ys he wants to “democratize” cation,he says,should be free,accessible for all,anywhere and考单招——上高职单招网anytime.1.What can we know about MOOCs from the passage?A.Not all of them are free.B.They are bad dreams for teachers.C.They are popular among high school students.D.All of them are about computer science and technology.2.Building a Computer Search Engine .A.is a free course that is provided on the InternetB.is mainly for students from American universitiesC.is offered by two scientists from the same universityD.can be taken only by those excellent college students3.According to the passage,the students who take the course Building a Computer Search Engine .A.will take an informal quiz every dayB.learn mainly by watching short videos on the InternetC.can ask the teachers any question about the course anytime on the InternetD.will get a grade and proof of completion if they do well in the final examination4.The underlined word “democratize” in the last paragraph probably means“”.A.improveB.limitC.popularizeD.receive5.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Enjoy online education,which is more popular.B.Join Udacity,which supports free online courses.C.Take an online course to study computer.D.Get a free education in huge online class.一、单句填空1.consisted 句意:在2013年夏天被派往洪灾地区的那个医疗队由30名成员组成。

中考复习新闻报道类专项练习一、阅读理解Now many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for them —soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity parks around the world. The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still don’t know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK.“As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. It’s really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around th e world.” said Peter Vesterback a, an officer of Angry Birds Company. He also said, “ We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. We’re just getting started.” Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters and colors from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park. The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks.1．Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open?A. In the UK.B. In Finland.C. In Australia.D. In the USA.2．Angry Birds is _______.A. an online gameB. an online movieC. a talk show on TVD. a game show on TV3． Lots of people think Angry Birds is very ______.A. boringB. easyC. interestingD. difficult4．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_______.A. the charactersB. the screensC. the interesting gamesD. the interesting places5．From the passage, we can know_______.A. Angry Birds is only popular with young peopleB. Peter Vesterbacka works for Angry Birds CompanyC. there is no screen in Angry Birds-themed activity parksD. Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK in 20156．Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces?A. Susan WeinschenkB. SissonC. MeierD. Jack Smith7．Suppose you are going to join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to (参考)？A. IELTS ListeningB. Car and DriverC. Quick & Easy Meals.D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.8．We can find the latest developments in car technology in the _________ of Car and Driver.A. newspaperB. MagazineC. passageD. article9．The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make ____________ in a short time.A. Chinese foodB. junk foodC. common herbs and spicesD. healthy and delicious food10．What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick & Easy Meals?A. To cook the food wellB. To turn on the lightC. To make people happyD. To show people how to cook.On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver won’t drink. If he does, we will remi nd him,” said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign. Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohol level of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined5,000 pounds and banned （禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.11．How long did the campaign last?A.For about half a year.B.For about four and a half months.C.For about 12 months.D.For about three months.12．The police officers watched many places except ___________.A.restaurantsB.KTVsC.schoolsD.bars13．If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_________A.it won’t affect his driving.B.he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license.C.he won’t be allowed to drive for three months.D.his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.14．If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany,which punishment will he accept?A.One year in prison.B.Banned until he passes a new driving test.C.A 12-month ban from the roads.D.A fine of 5000 pounds.15．From the text, we know_________.A.The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkB.More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadaysC.The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversD.All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinkingMarco Polo(马可波罗) was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous foreigner to visit Asia（亚洲）during the Middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. Many people in the west read the book, but few believed what Marco Polo said in the book. He told stories about a lot of strange people and places. But at that time nobody knew these places and the people.When Marco Polo was still very young, he decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China, later he became a friend of the Chinese emperor (皇帝) . He learned to speak Chinese when he traveled around, and he talked to many people in Chinese. The emperor liked him and made him a Chinese Official(官员). At that time Marco Polo was only thirty years old. After nearly seventeen years’ travel in the ea st, Marco and his father wanted to go back home. When Marco and his father arrived in Venice many years later, their family and friends saw them again. They couldn’t believe their eyes because Marco and his farther were quite old. Marco Polo and his father had been away for almost 25 years. 16．Marco Polo was foreigner the Middle Ages.17．Marco Polo wrote a famous book ___________ “The Travels of Marco Polo”. He wrote __________ _ he saw and heard in the book.18．Many people in the west read the book, but ____ _____ believed ________ ____.19．It took Marco Polo and over three years to __________________.20．Marco Polo and his father had been away ____ .To the students of Class3◆Examinations start on June22nd and end on June23.◆For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests. They will be held in classroom3.English June22 8:30 A.M. – 10:00 A.M.Math June22 10:30 A.M.—12:00 A.M.History June22 2:30P.M.—3:30 P.M.PE June23 8:00A.M.—10:00A.M.Music June23 1:00P.M.—3:00P.M.◆If you have questions, go to the Teachers’s Office before the test.Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), characterized by fever, sores in the mouth and rashes(疹) on hands and feet, is not a new infection（传染） and is common among （在……之间）infants（幼儿）and children. It is caused by up to 20 types of virus（病毒）but has similar symptoms(症状). But it usually does not lead to death. Many kindergartens(幼儿园) have to be shut because of it.When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes. In particular, look for:◆incorrect agreement（不正确的搭配）of subject and verb: My friend likes… NOTM y friend like…◆ incorrect use of tenses（时态）◆ wrong expressionsThe 2008 Olympic torch which was named “lucky cloud” was lighted on Monday in Ancient Olympia, marking the start of the domestic(国内的) and international torch relay（火炬传递） that will end on August8 with the Games’ opening ceremony（仪式）.The Beijing Games relay is the longest ever planned, lasting 130 days and covering 137,000 kilometers worldwide, traveling to 20 countries.21．When were the written tests held?A. Only on the morning of June22.B. Only on the morning of June23.C. On the morning and afternoon of June22.D. On the morning and afternoon of June23.22．Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can_____.A. ask his teacher at any timeB. find his teacher on the playgroundC. ask his teacher on June 22 or June23D. go to the teachers’office on June21and ask about them23．Which of the following is true according to the second news ?A. If a middle school student Tom has a fever, he must get HFMD.B. HFMD is only caused by a new type of virus.C. Everyone will die if he gets HFMD.D. All the children should keep their hands and feet clean to stop HFMD. 24．The third news mainly tells us _______.A. the incorrect agreement of subject and verbB. the incorrect use of tenseC. the wrong expressionsD. we should check our writing tasks after we have finished them25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last news?A. Who will be the first Chinese torchbearer (火炬手)B. When the torch relay will endC. How many countries the torch will travel toD. The name of the torch26．The above five passages may be .A. from postersB. from newspapersC. from adsD. from novels 27．From the passage we know May 19 is in China.A. the beginning of the NBA playoffsB. in memory of SpidermanC. Earthquake DayD. National Tourism Day28．“Guimi” refers to .A. any female friendsB. bromeoC. your most honest friendsD. those friends who can only share happiness29．China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could .A. forecast an earthquakeB. be used in Zhejiang ProvinceC. not detect quakesD. notify people within seconds30．Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years.B. In English, the w ord “BFF” stands for best friend forever.C. The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players.D. “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey.News one: As the pace of life in big cities is getting faster, people are looking for more ways to relax. Let’s take a look at one way people are reducing stress in Beijing. The game is “Room Escape”. “Room Escape”was originally a computer game. In recent years, it has been adapted to a real life game. There are more than 10 places in Beijing where people can play this game.According to the rules, the players are first taken to a house with several iron doors. They then need to find a way out of the house in one hour. Different houses have different ways of escaping, all of which require players’ bold(大胆的), careful thought, and teamwork.News two: The Chinese government has published a list of 24 guidelines(指南) on how to take better care of parents. They are a modern update to 24 old stories about respectful children from the Yuan Dynasty.The guidelines list 24 things to do with parents, including giving them a call every week, teaching them to use the internet, and supporting single parents’remarriage. The guidelines stem from a Yuan Dynasty book, about 24 filial-hearted children who treated their parents very well. It is a value younger generations should never forget.31．Why do people play “Room Escape”?A. They play it for funB. They want to know how clever they are.C. They want to find out different ways of escaping.D. To relax themselves. 32．They must escape from the house__________.A. in an hourB. in two hoursC. in several hoursD. in at least an hour33．To escape from the house, they don’t need___________.A. a strong bodyB. to act fearfullyC. to think carefullyD. to work together34．What should we not do to our parents?A. Teach them to get onlineB. Often talk with themC. Ask them to marry againD. Treat them carefully35．What does News Two tell us?A. It asks us to read books from Yuan Dynasty.B. It asks us to give our parents money.C. It asks us to respect our parents.D. It asks us to give them a call.It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the country’s first gold medal in the pairs figure（花样）skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal.In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhao Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sports of short track (轨道) speed skating.China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, China’s women’s curling team(冰壶队) only began in 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Women’s Curling Championship.This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, China’s winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.36．Shen Xue won the gold medal in the ________event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.A. pairs of figure skatingB. short track speed skatingC. women’s curlingD. long track speed skating37．The people were _____when Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the games.A. noisyB. quietC. cheeringD. excited 38．The underlined（划线）word “couple” means _____in Chinese.A. 对手B. 朋友C. 夫妻D. 同事39．China’s women’s curling team won’t be eight years old until______.A. 2003B. 2009C. 2010D. 201140．What made China’s winter athletes get such a success?A. Luck.B. A chance.C. Hard work and a little luck.D. The country’s support.YUXI, China — Many people of this city in southwester China spent Saturday night in tents, too scared to sleep in their homes after an earthquake which killed 188 people early that morning.Countless homes were destroyed and lots of people became homeless after the earthquake which is believed to have a magnitude of 7.The quake was not as serious as the 7.9-magnitude earthquake in 2008 that left more than 70,000 people dead in the Wenchuan area. But villagers who work in Chengdu, about 100 miles away, hurried back home Sunday morning, many on foot, the lucky oneson motorbikes, to check on their homes.Song Yuanqing, 43, a worker, arrived back after a 22-hour trip and found his house was still there but had already been very unstable(摇摇欲坠). “We would like to do something, but we can’t do anything,” Mr. Song said as he sat with neighbors around an outdoor fire built by the village leader in his backyard.In all, the government sent about 7,000 soldiers and People’s Armed Police officer s to the earthquake-hit area. By Saturday evening, there were so many rescue workers in the area that the government asked volunteers to stop coming.Li Keqiang, China’s prime minister, flew to the area and slept in a tent on Saturday evening in Lushan County.The earthquake shook Sichuan Province at 8 a.m., when people were getting up a little later than usual because schools and universities were closed.“We were just getting up and getting dressed in our dormitory when the building shook, and I looked outside from our window and saw a row of houses had collapsed,” Xu Yan, 22, a student at the Agricultural University in Ya’an, said in a telephone interview. “I had never flew down the stairs faster.”The Chinese government said early Sunday that the death toll was 174, and about 5,700 people had been injured.The earthquake was also felt in Chengdu, one of China’s biggest cities and the capital of Sichuan Province. People described water getting out of home aquariums and things like balls falling to the floor.In the town of Longmen, another hard-hit area near Ya’an, a local man, Zhang Yan, said 90 percent of the buildings had collapsed.“About 100 people died around here,” Ms. Zhang said in a telephone interview. “Rescue teams have not yet arrived. Th ere is no water or electricity.”In the 2008 quake, many schools of poor quality collapsed and killed thousands of students. This time, many people also expressed their worries about students on their micro-blogs.Sichuan Province is also one of China’s b est-known hometowns for pandas, and at the Bifengxia reserve, about six miles north of Ya’an, workers said that 20 pandas in the park were safe. “We examined the panda area after the quake, and they were not affected,” said Chen Yong, an officer of the reserve.41．When did the quake take place in Ya’an? On_______________________.A. Saturday morningB. Sunday morningC. Saturday nightD. Sunday night42．Why did many people hurriy home after the earthquake.A. They wanted to provide rescue to the hit area and give other people a helping hand as volunteers.B. They wanted to find out the situation of their home.C. They felt it too dangerous to stay where they had been.D. There weren’t enough soldiers in the hit-area.43．What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Xu Yan didn’t make it through the stairs.B. Xu Yan get out of the dorm quickly.C. Xu Yan felt the earthquake shaking the stair.D. Xu Yan was scared that he wouldn’t be able to catch up with the stair. 44．Which of the following is NOT true.A. Tens of thousands of students were killed in Ya’an.B. The earthquake also influenced some other cities.C. The government took very quick actions.D. Most buildings has collapsed in Longmen.45．Where would you most probably read this passage?A. Reader.B. A History of China’s EarthquakesC. How to Survive(求生) in an EarthquakeD. China WeeklyHundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news of their country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news to print？ Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it’s important to report news. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories from those on TV.Secondly, a new story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories of everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor(因素) is also very important. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers. 46．According to the passage, how do people learn about news in the world now?A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.C. They watch TV or read newspapers.D. They listen to the radio every day.47．Newspapers have been an important part of the daily life since ______.A. 19th centuryB. 18th centuryC. 16th centuryD. 17th century 48．The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that ____.A. people can learn more about the same news from a newspaperB. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperC. people can read news stories in other countriesD. people can read news stories about their own country49．To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.50．Which is NOT TRUE in the passage?A. Newspapers may print different stories from those on TV.B. People like to read interesting and unusual news like plane accidents.C. Many Chinese people have no interest in news in their own countries.D. Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life for more than three hundred years.The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of China's territory（领土）, belonging to the country since ancient times. They are located(位于) to the northeast of China's Taiwan Island, The total landmass of these islands (总面积) is about 5.69 square kilometers.Since the Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands, the tension （紧张）between China and Japan about the islands has gone up. Several major Shanghai travel agencies have decided to stop organizing tours to Japan and advised Japan-bound (前往日本的) tourists to make other plans, becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue(争端).The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. (上海中青旅出境旅游服务有限公司）stopped the tour to Japan and will gradually stop receiving tourist bookings(预订) to Japan after the National Day holiday, according to Liu Xin, the company’s manager.The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. (中国国际旅行社有限公司上海分部) also said it was advising people who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans.In fact, tourists had already begun to ask for cancellation(取消) of their tours to Japan because they were worried about their safety.Last year, more than 100,000 tourists from Shanghai went to Japan on organized tours. That made Japan the second most popular tour place for travelers from the city, only after Thailand.51．The Dia oyu Islands don’t belong to Japan, do they?A. Yes, they do.B. Yes, they are.C. No, they don’t.D. No, they aren’t.52．Why did several major Shanghai travel agencies stop organizing the tour to Japan?A. Because it is far from China to Japan.B. B ecause they think they couldn’t make more money by organizing the tour to JapanC. Because it will cost too much money.D. Becauese the Diaoyu Islands issue happened between China and Japan. 53．According to the passage, which of the following statements is True？A. China's Taiwan Island is located to the southwest of the Diaoyu Islands.B. Japan is the most popular tour place for travelers from the city.C. The Shanghai China CYTS Outbound Travel Service Co. Ltd. said it was advisingpeople who wanted to visit Japan to change their plans.D. The Shanghai branch of the China Travel International Ltd. stopped the tour to Japan 54．This passage may be _____.A. an adB. a piece of newsC. a posterD. a survey55．What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The Diaoyu Islands belong to China since ancient times.B. The Japanese government “bought” the Diaoyu Islands.C. Tourists canceled (取消) the tours to Japan becauese of the Diaoyu Islands issue.D. Last year, many tourists went to Japan on organized tours.Beijing-- During the 24-hour period ending at 4 pm on Sunday, China confirmed(确诊)six new cases of human H7N9 bird flu(禽流感) , including five in Zhejiang and one in Jiangsu.The National Health and Family Planning Commission(国家卫生和计划生育委员会) said that a total of 102 H7N9 cases have been reported in China, including 20 that have died.Of the total, 12 H7N9 patients have been discharged from hospitals after receiving treatment, and the other 70 patients are being treated in designated（指定的）hospitals, according to the commission.A total of 33 cases, including 11 that have died, have been reported in Shanghai. Twenty-four cases, including three deaths, have been reported in Jiangsu province, and 38 cases, including five deaths, in Zhejiang province. Anhui province has reported three cases, including one death. Beijing has reported one case and three have been reported in Henan province.China officially confirmed the human cases infected （感染）with the H7N9 virus since last month.According to the commission, China’s confirmed H7N9 cases are isolated （隔离）and there has been no sign of human to-human transmission（传染）. 56．According to the passage, how many new cases have been found in China?4 B. 6 C.5 D. 157．The underlined word “discharged”in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.A. 治疗B. 死亡C. 出院D. 住院58．In _____ , the most deaths have been found.A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. ZhejiangD. Anhui59．According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT true?A. Twenty people have died of H7N9.B. Since last month, the human cases infected the H7N9 virus have been reported.C. Not all the hospitals can take in the H7N9 patients.D. One person can be infected by staying with the H7N9 patients.60．We can probably read this passage in a(an) _____.A. story bookB. newspaperC. advertisementD. magazine61．Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that peoplebecome happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.【小题1】According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier .A. when they are between the ages of 18 and 85B. when they come to their old ageC. when they are in their twentiesD. when they are 18 years old 【小题2】You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of .A. 20B. 25C. 35D. 40【小题3】According to Arthur Stone, old people may .A. have a positive attitude towards their lifeB. know how to spend money wiselyC. dream about good things every dayD. control their behaviors better 【小题4】Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?A. Those who are worried about getting oldB. Those who are single and unemployedC. Those who feel unhappy all the timeD. Those who suffer from mental stress 【小题5】What would be the best title for the passage?A. Getting Older Means Getting HappierB. The Young Are Happier Than the OldC. Women Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeD. The Younger, the HappierIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.。

1.高考英语新闻报道写作思路点评2.高考英语报道类写作热词共享3.高考英语真题练习套写首先报道的肯定是发生过得事。

所以时态一定要用一般过去式。

①最后结构分成4部分：标题，导语，主体，和结语。

要写三段式。

A.标题。

一般标题的要求是简洁，吸引人的目光和能概括整篇报道的内容。

不过在应用文写作中通常会给出标题。

需要注意的是如果不给标题，自己就要写上。

B.第一段，两句话。

第一句话是活动目的。

（why）一般可以以in order to开头。

第二句话是活动的简单概述，一般包括who.what.where.when.把这四个关键点连成一句话。

例如：为了…，xx在xx时间xx地点组织了xx活动。

eg：in order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing activity in Yunji mountain on January 10th.C.第二段，主要是在讲如何展开的这项活动，一些活动的具体过程。

这一段是字数最多的，需要注意的是在这一段可以适当的使用一些高级词汇或句型（运用非谓语动词，各种从句，虚拟语气和强调句等一些特殊句型）D.第三段，两句话。

第一句是活动评价。

第二句是这项活动带来的具体益处是什么。

对活动的评价常用的万能句式一般有三类。

the activity benefited us a lot.all of us thought highly of the activitythe activity turned out to be a great success.具体益处一般我们可以采用not only…but also的句型。

比如具体益处是增进友谊和丰富学校生活就可以这么说。

not only did it promote our friendship，but also enriched our school life.最后一定要注意的是应用文写作一般要求的字数是80词左右，不需要写太多。

►第33讲新闻报道（讲义）【复习目标】1.精选写作话题，紧扣核心目标。

2.提升语言质量。

3.强化高效训练。

【考情分析】近年高考真题应用文写作考点细目表年份卷别体裁主题词数2023新高考I卷建议信给外教写信提出分组意见80词左右2022新高考I卷邀请邮件邀请外教做一次访谈80词左右2021新高考I卷投稿短文庆祝校报创刊十周年80词左右2020新高考I卷活动报道学校五公里越野赛跑80词左右【网络构建】报道概述+写作步骤命题规律：新闻报道或活动报道，就是对近来发生的事件的如实介绍。

报道的特点就是用事实来说话。

考查形式：新闻报道或活动报道，时态常以过去式为主。

写作步骤:报道写作精华高分策略之词汇：一单词新闻标题headline旨在aim at一次性的disposable保护protection组织organize发动launch抵制resist共同的joint促进promote背景background偶然地occasionally同时meanwhile二短语目标是……with the aim/intention/purpose of.打算……，意图是be aimed/intended to do.被邀请去……be invited to.被要求做……be required to do.将被举行will be held/be to be held由……组织be organized by.被期待做某事；有望做某事be expected to do.．采取措施take measures/steps/action按照according to吸引某人的注意力draw one’s attention对......评价很高speak highly of高分策略之句式：一高分开头：1.Nowadays, with the improvement of living standards, more and more people are able to take trips during the holidays.现如今，随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人能够在假期里去旅行。

Section_ⅤWriting—_新闻报道本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的“新闻报道”。

这类题目要求我们对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道。

一、基本结构新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语。

1．标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。

撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。

2．导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。

3．主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。

4．结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。

有时，作者会根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。

二、增分佳句1．It is reported that 58 people were killed, including 22 males and 36 females.据报道，58人遇难，其中男性22人，女性36人。

2．Witnesses said the fire lasted for four hours.目击者说大火持续了四个小时。

3．In my opinion, measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of people.我认为，政府应该采取措施建立各类学校以满足人们的需求。

4．Further details of what happened are still unclear.事件的详情仍不清楚。

5．A big explosion broke out in Tianjin on August 12, 2015.2015年8月12日一场大爆炸在天津发生。

6．“Saving the Earth” conference came to a close last Saturday.“拯救地球”大会上周六结束。

话题8 新闻报道(News report)Ⅰ.重点单词1．interview v．采访，会见2．acquire v．取得；获得；学到3．inform v．告知；告诉4．promote v．促进；增进5．prevent v．阻止，预防6．threaten v．威胁7．produce v．生产，产生，出产8．protect v．保护9．provide v．提供，供给，供应10．admit v．承认；许可进入11．threaten v．威胁12．waste v. & n．浪费13．exploration n．考察，探索14．existence n．生存15．balance n．平衡16．appointment n．约会；任命17．journalist n．记者18．case n．事实；事例；案件19．occupation n．工作；占领20．journalism n．新闻业Ⅱ.常考短语1．wealth gap 贫富差异2．the aging of population 人口老龄化3．community services 社区服务4．a low income family 低收入家庭5．rural left behind children 农村留守儿童6．greenhouse gas 温室气体7．waste sorting 垃圾分类8．a potential danger 潜在的危险9．an alarming increase 惊人的增加10．social order 社会秩序11．in harmony with 与……和谐12．out of control 失去控制13．cover/go on a story 去采访14．make an appointment 约会15．arrange an interview 安排采访16．have a nose for 对……非常敏感17．live a low carbon life 过低碳生活18．raise the awareness of 提高……的意识19．put a ban on 颁布禁令禁止……20．make a joint effort 共同努力Ⅲ.经典句式1．As a journalist, he has a nose for news.作为一名记者，他对新闻非常敏感。

考单招——上高职单招网一、单句填空1.It has been proved taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.2.Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also contributed the pollution of the environment.3.—How about the result?—Well,it remains (see)whether we’ve got enough support.4.The pancakes of Shandong tastes delicious and is easy(preserve).As a result,it is very popular with tourists.5.ShenzhouⅩ launched to the space successfully in 2013, (mark)the greater success of the spaceship project.6. Perseverance(毅力) is it takes to do anything well.That is,we should hold on to the end whatever happens.7. All of a sudden it came to me I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.8.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat)as the plane was making a landing.9.Teachers strongly recommend parents(allow)their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.10.The teacher proposed that Jack(study)maths or physics instead of English because he was quick at numbers.二、语法填空W:People say this kind of fish tastes good,but I don’t know whether I cooked it 1 (proper).M:Very delicious.I like it very much.That’s why I have eaten a lot of fish today.W:Let me help you with some 2 (much) fish if you like it.M:No thanks.I can eat no more.W:What about the other dishes? It took me several hours 3 (prepare) all these dishes.M:Well,in4opinion,they are all wonderful.You are really5excellent考单招——上高职单招网cook.W:Thank you.I’m very glad you like the dishes.M:When did you begin to learn to cook?W:I began to learn to cook 6 my family when I was ten years old.M:Er,that’s why you cook so well.W: 7 not try some other dishes?M:But I really 8 (have) enough.Now I’d like to have some soup.It must be quite 9 (taste),too.W:The soup 10 (cook)for several hours,so I think it should be delicious.Help yourself to the soup.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、阅读理解We’re so well educated—but we’re useless students who have lost the ability to do anything practical.The only thing we’ve mastered is consumption.Large numbers of students have entered higher education in the past 10 years,but despite being the most educated generation in history,it seems that we’ve grown increasingly ignorant when it comes to basic life skills.Looking back on my first couple of weeks of living in student halls,I consider myself lucky to still be alive.Unfamiliar to fresher’s,there are many hidden dangers in the dirty corners of students accommodation.I have survived a couple of serious boiling egg incidents and lots of cases of food-poisoning,probably from dirty kitchen counters.Although some of my clothes have fallen victim to ironing experimentation,I think I have now finally acquired all the domestic (居家的) skills I missed out in my modern education.In 2006 and 2010,the charming educationist Sir Ken Robinson gave two very amusing talks in which he discussed the importance of creativity in education.Robinson’s main viewpoint is that our current education system dislocates people from their natural talents.I would like to go a step further and propose that besides our talents,the system takes away what used to be考单招——上高职单招网passed from generation to generation—a working knowledge of basic life skills.Today’s graduates may have earned themselves honor in history,law or economics,but when it comes to simple things like putting up a shelf to hold all their academic books,or fixing a hole in their on-trend clothes,they have to call for help from a professional handyman or tailor.Since the invention of the Internet,it has never been easier for people to access information,but our highly specialized education has made us more one-sided than ever.I suggest that we start with the immediate reintroduction of some of the most vital aspects of “domestic science” education,before the current lack leads to serious accidents in student halls.1.People call us useless students for the reason that .A.what we’ve learned is beyond consumptionB.we are educated generationC.we’ve entered higher educationD.our living skills are so poor2.Which is NOT the incidents the writer had during the first few weeks in student halls?A.He was seriously burnt by boiled eggs.B.He was accidentally poisoned by food.C.He damaged his clothes while ironing.D.He was severely beaten by freshers.3.According to Robinson’s opinion,our current education .A.focuses on the importance of creativityB.dislocates people from their natural talentsC.has equipped students with basic life skillsD.has followed the tradition properly4.Why are the graduates poor at basic life skills?A.Because they are not interested in them.B.Because they have little relevant practice.考单招——上高职单招网C.Because they are affected by the Internet.D.Because they are easy to be one-sided.5.The main purpose of writing the passage is that .A.there is no need to introduce “domestic science”B.it’s time we did something to current educationC.more attention should be paid to natural scienceD.accidents should be prevented in student halls四、短文改错Dear fellow students,With the popularity of cellphones and the Internet,some of us students spend too much time play with cellphones or computer games,which are bad for our studies.Worse still,we had little time communicate with our parents and friends. So do we have time for physical exercise.What shall we do it to improve the situation? All of us shouldn’t realize the adverse effects of modern media.Let’s limit your time of playing with cellphones or computer games.Instead we should spend less time playing sports or talking with our friends,who helps us relax and communicate.That’s all.Thank you!一、单句填空1.that 句意:已经证明有规律地运动对健康有益。