新东方翟少成——托福口语第一、二题详解

托福口语王及新托福高分考生访谈现场比拼口语(3)网友：对着机器练是不是不太好，觉得对着机器说话怪怪的。

翟少成：如果他想考试的话面前的确没有人，面前就是冷冰冰的电脑屏幕。

我们现在在讲这个东西其实就是说新托福的备考，我的立足点肯定是考试本身，去适应考场。

如果当然你要不要考新托福就跟人对，没有办法，如果你考新托福这个压力很大了。

这位网友说的是非常好的，但是如果说为了准备新托福，对着机器、对着倒计时的时钟练习肯定是必要的，而且要练习很长时间才能够不紧张。

因为考试里面不免有紧张得情绪，怎么能不紧张？我想只能通过平常大规模的很长时间的训练，真正在考试的时候想紧张也很难紧张起来，这是的状态。

网友：除了录音的方法还有没有别的可以练习口语的，尤其是语音、语调方面，想听一下两位的建议。

王怡婕：我认为实际上语言固然对环境有很大的强调，环境确实很重要，比方说有的人出过国，所以他的语言很好，有的人比如说他的父母是从事这个行业，所以他的语言很好，但我两者都不这样。

那么这些环境的因素你可以自己创造，比方说我认为对于广大的准备新托福备考的这些网友来说，我认为像跟读、随读这种东西就是很好的能够练习语音语调的方法，语音语调其实就是模仿的过程，你听说尽量把说的和听到的更相符，这就是很好的方法。

还有，比方说大家在读东西的时候，可以考虑一下比方说让同学，比方说考友听一下，不是说听一些很细小的细节，而是说看你有没有硬伤。

比如读一些词，你会给判卷的老师造成一种误解，或者真的要花很大的力气才能够知道你这个词是什么意思，这样就没有好结果。

互相之间也听一下，毕竟自己听自己的东西毛病并不是很形式，跟读我觉得其他的人客观的做一个评价和审视我觉得也是不错的方法。

翟少成：她说的是不错的，跟读是很有帮助的。

因为我在新托福里面不教听力，我不知道听力老师有没有这样的，我在另外一个部门，就是在一些比较长期的地方教听力的时候我都要求学生去跟读，到了最后一遍都是以跟读结束。

2015年8⽉30⽇托福⼝语真题(新东⽅) Task 1 Is it important to be polite and have good manners? Task 2 To be successful in sport, which is more important? Talent or hard work? Task 3 A student proposes that the school should publish club information so that students can get more info about campus activities, and they can hear about club members’ experience. The man in the conversation agrees. First, he says right now there’s no one central place to provide all the information, so they have to know what’s happening through posters or friends, and sometimes it’s not very convenient. Second, he is in a photography club. You don’t know how interesting it is until you talk to the members. You cannot know about their stories from posters and stuff. Task 4 Social behavior training: Adults perform social behavior and make children imitate the behavior and children eventually know how to behave in social settings themselves. In the listening, the professor used to teach in a kindergarten. One day he was teaching kids color pictures. A girl named Mary wanted a red crayon but couldn’t find one in the box, so she grabbed one from a boy named Paul’s hand. The professor then showed her how to borrow things from others politely, and from then on, the girl learned to always be polite when borrowing things. Task 5 The girl’s problem is that she has one afternoon class and one evening class, but there’s only a 30-minute break in between which is not enough for her to have dinner. The first solution is to bring supper to class, but it’s a lot of work preparing the food. The second solution is to move the afternoon class to the evening, but then she’ll get out of class very late and she’ll be exhausted. Task 6 The professor talks about two ways animals survive in dry seasons. The first is special physical feathers. For example, elephants have big-sized bodies and sharp tusks that can help them drink water from barks which can store water. The second is special behavior. For example, wild beasts migrate to the north during droughts, because there’s enough water and food there.⼩编推荐：。

托福口语的做题技巧新托福考试的口语部分共6道题，第1题和第2题为独立回答题。

每道题的准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。

通常来说题目都不需要考生具备某一学科的专业知识，第一题是有关选择相关的人物，地点，事物或时间并就其发表观点，第二题是就两种可能的情况做出选择。

例如：1、Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.2、Some universities require students to participate in community service activities. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a policy? Include details and examples in your explanation.在回答的时候，要通过举例或细节描述支持论点，表达时可以运用定义，描写，比较，比喻或举例等合适的方法。

恰当的细节描述来支撑自己的观点。

例如：就上面的两个问题来回答：1、Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.The object that is special for me is the book Harry potter one.I cherish it very much for the following several reasons. First, it is a present that my mother gave to me as my eleventh birthday gift. Second, after reading this book, I found books are actually amazing; the plotsin it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. Finally, by talking about the book, I meet so many friends that have the common interest of me. Therefore, this book is truly specialfor me, I'll cherish it forever.分析：首先明确指出了书的名字：Harry potter one. 开门见山。

Note-taking in the Independent Task该部分要求考生就某一自己熟悉的话题阐述自己的观点。

一类问题是自由回答间题（Free-choice Response），如：If you could have any job in the world, what would it be? Use details to support your. response；另一类是选择类问题（Paired-choice Response），如：Do you like to try new kinds of food or eat the same kind of food all the time? Use details and examples to support your response,准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。

问题会被朗读出来，且同时出现在屏幕上。

考生可以不用理会电脑的朗读，迅速阅读完问题。

这样可以争取大概5秒，那么在这大约20秒内，考生可在草稿纸上迅速记下自己所要表达的关键信息。

这里记笔记的方法为“TST表格”。

TST ( Topic-Supporting ideas --Transitions）意思是考生须在草稿纸上用一到两个词写下欲表达的Topic（主题），Supporting ideas（分论点）和Transitions（信号词）。

下面试举一例：Question:Where would you want to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support your response.考生应迅速在纸上写下“own bus...”、“master”、“work com...”、“start”等信息见以下TST( Topic—Supporting ideas—Transitions )表格。

Topic statement: own bus... (I would like to own my own business) Supporting ideas: ( How I will work toward owning my business)* master (Will get master's in business )* work com... (Will work in company while planning my business)* start (Will start my own business when I am ready)Transitions: 10 next because 3 within 10 y (可用y代替years)Sample AnswerIn ten years I would like to win an import business of my own. Next year, I will be starting a master's program in business with a specialization in entrepre neurship. I will be getting this degree because I hope to start my own busines s and make it successful some day. After I finish my master's degree three ye ars from now, I will most likely take a position in another company for a few years to make some money and to spend some time planning my own busine ss. Within ten years, I hope to own my own company and be on the way to making it a success.再举一例：Question:Sometimes students have to write papers. Sometimes they have to give or al presentations. Which activity do you think is better for students, and why? I nclude details and examples in your explanation.考生应迅速在纸上写下“pap”、“strong read write exams”、“more time think deeply”等信息。

新东方版：2020年8月22日托福口语真题及答案解析新东方版：2020年8月22日托福口语真题及答案解析s1： what should we do to help the elder in our community?SampleI like to help the old to do the following stuff. First, give them a hand with house chores. Some of them have trouble moving around, if I assist them with housework, they would be really grateful. Take my neighbor as an example, she has been lying on bed for years, I always help her cook and sweep the floor. Second, reading to the elder is a good way to help them get rid of loneliness. Some of the old people live far away from their sons and daughters, and they feel isolated.If I read stories to them, they will feel released and happy, and they rebuild their confidence in life.s2： which do you prefer? watch a movie silently or chatting with others？SampleI prefer to watch a movie silently for the following reasons. First, I'm a movie buff. Sometimes I go to the movie theatre by myself. That way, I can enjoy the movie and relate the story to my life. If I were accompanied by someone else, I would be disturbed while watching the movie. Last time, I went to the cinema with my classmates, they actually annoyed me. They kept talking during the movie, having popcorns and even taking photos during the movie. I was ashamed of stayingwith them because I heard other people were judging us. Iwon't watch movies with them again, and I think it'sdefinitely impolite to talk while others are enjoying themselves.s3： The school should list the menu in the canteen. firstly, the student could know the ingredients of the dish and make a healthier choice. secondly, the students could eat those food at home and practice cooking skill. The woman agrees with that suggestion. firstly, the student could avoid choosing the unhealthy dishes like sauce with abundant sugar. secondly, the students should have cooking skills after graduation and that policy could help them enhance cooking skills.s4： the professor illustrates the concept of bidirection, which means the kids and parents influence each other. the professor make an example that Max always yells and shoutsbut her parents always smile back to him. His parents spend more time on him to teach and influence him.s5： a student would prepare for an exam tonight. but an author would make a presentation at the same time. he has two opinions . 1 does not go to the presentation 2 listen the presentation and prepare the exam after the presentation. I think the first opinion is better because the student could have a good sleep and it could be helpful for the exam.s6： the professor illustrate why many insects release chemical material. firstly the insects do so to locate where the food is .secondly, the insects do so to mate with each other.。

口语Task 1plan 1 【名词解释】planning fallacy.（“planning fallacy”讲的是人很难预测到潜在的问题）Fail to consider all the possible factors that affect the project and lead to the inaccuracy in estimate the time that cost to complete then lead to bad consequences. 【讲座例予】教授在大学时是好学生，有一天他的教授布置了10 pages的paper，他认为他很快可以写完，所以提前一天开始写，到了图书馆，借了书，回去发现材料不够，再去图书馆时，已经关门了，所以只能迟交作文，最后得了很低的分，虽然他教师觉得他的内容很好plan 2 讲了一个叫:反映( response)难易度(effort)的名词。

不知该怎么翻译，反正就是讲:完成一个任务需要的力气越少，人们完成的会越好。

例子讲了一个幼儿园老师要求孩子们画完画后讲蜡笔放回原来的盒子里收好，可是很多人都没那么做。

因为那个盒子太小了，孩子们方不进去，他们试了几次后就放弃了。

然后老师要求把蜡笔放在一个塑料盆里，这个工作很简单，所有的孩子都做到了。

plan 3 阅读：说明sociology中的diversion技术。

听力：professor讲了个例子，电视节目上A，B两个哥们儿讨论关于政府投资建公园的事情，A反对花钱建公园；B不提钱的事情，只是说公园多好多好，举了好多例子，然后把观众的注意力转移，因为钱是大家敏感的，这就是diversion技术。

Task 2plan 1【1个问题】the man can't find his camera before his trip to Spain.男生在spring break要去西班牙玩，准备拍照，但是数码相机丢了【2个建议】he can either buy a new one，or borrow one from his friend Jake.女生让他买，但是他说没有enough money，他自己说他朋友（貌似说了具体的名字）可以借给他，但是他不想用，女生说：对，万一 broken或者stolen就不好了plan 2 一男一女的对话，女的说她的父母weekend要来visit她，她很激动，但是她的apartment很脏乱。

有⼈喜欢吃爆⽶花，有⼈喜欢吃⽠⼦，你喜欢什么？ 王怡婕：我喜欢吃⽠⼦，第⼀，我的家⼈都喜欢吃⽠⼦。

另外，吃⽠⼦是很好的放松⽅式，可以消灭时光。

第三，⽠⼦因为是⾮常健康的事物，可以健脑，可以促进肠道蠕动，所以我⾮常喜欢吃⽠⼦。

但是我不喜欢吃爆⽶花，因为爆⽶花⾮常不健康。

主持⼈：这题答的不好。

王怡婕：这种题⼀定优点和缺点对着答，尽量选⼀到两个优点，再答⼀到两个缺点。

您最喜欢的交通⽅式是？ 翟少成：肯定是开车了，跟刚才的答案是⼀样的，第⼀，开车的时候可以听我喜欢的CD。

另外，开车肯定是⽐较⾃由的，如果我需要停车的时候我找个地⽅就可以听了，如果采⽤交通⼯具肯定不能做到。

有的⼈喜欢在城市⾥居住，有⼈喜欢在乡村，你喜欢哪个，为什么？ 王怡婕：我喜欢在乡村，第⼀，因为乡村没有环境污染，⽽城市污染严重。

第⼆，我喜欢乡村的景⾊，有⼭有⽔有⼈家，在⼤城市中除了⾼楼⼤厦之外感受不到温情。

您的问题，政府为什么应该⿎励奢侈品消费，为什么？ 翟少成：我认为政府应该⿎励，⼈分为很多种，社会上就有这样的⼈，⼤概50%的⼈有⼤概的需求愿望和需要能⼒，他们的需求不影响被抑制，所以应该⿎励。

第⼆，当那些不能消费的⼈看着别⼈消费的时候就是⼀种刺激，⽐如我开着骏捷别⼈开着宝马，肯定会激励我。

你喜欢北京吗？ 王怡婕：我⾮常喜欢北京，第⼀，因为北京有魅⼒的环境，有许多的树、有许多的草，使我们的环境⾮常的怡⼈。

第⼆，北京有着⽅便的交通，既有⾮常好的公共交通，⼜能够⽀付得起私家车费。

另外，2008年奥运会就在眼前，我想作为⼀名志愿者，所以我⾮常喜欢北京。

友：北京的⼈⽂环境还不错，⾃然环境有待改善。

王怡婕：⼤家答这个问题的时候千万不要犹豫说假话，你可以随便说假话，⽐如这个你既然选择了喜欢北京，就要想到⼀些⼤的事件，冲到脑⼦⾥想什么就说什么，那边的⼈是不知道你是怎么着的，你可以假装成⼩学⽣或者⽼⼈，都可以，⽐如说⽼⼈更智慧，因为我作为⼀个⽼⼈可以看到世间的什么什么，都是可以的，⼤家只要进⼊⾓⾊答题。

托福独立口语题目形式及答题时间策略讲解托福独立口语题目形式及答题时间策略讲解托福独立口语TASK1题型和答题时间策略分析首先是第一题，preference 题或称之为“偏好题”，经过收集和研究，题型主要走人物题、地点题、事件题及物品题。

由于不会出现雅思考试考官针对同一话题问两次到三次的情况，所以针对托福备考有个称之为“同一话题只需准备一个题材”的概念，也就是在备考前面对同一话题无需泛化去找另类话题，而是不断深化，思考可以囊括阐述其他人物、地点、事件或物品的通用理由。

如果文章开始表述，建议如同写作一样大体分为三段阐述，开题无需技巧，简单读题即可，把you 都改成me，比起I think。

开头可以省去相对多的思维时间。

内容一般找三个理由，为避免理由重复或累赘，建议就方便、经济、减压等常用理由进行练习，并结合不断问自己How 及Why 等问题来充实内容，完成example 的部分。

最后用连词进行连接，这里有个技巧，就使用first, also, finally，因为三到六题综合题中这三个词常成为提示词出现，在前两题中使用可对其有一定敏感度。

托福独立口语TASK2题型和答题时间策略分析再次是第二题，结合第一题，内容分布完全相同，并且这两题对时间把握尤其重要，要求考生进行“掐表”练习，对45s有感性认识，当一定练习后，口语部分的考试不再是考内容的，而是考时间的，因此在考试过程中掐时间角度有很多技巧可言，比如：当阐述内容结束时时间为38s 或39s，则在最后可加句detail 或一句类似The person like me has no choice but to do sth.的长废话;当结束时时间为41s或42s，则在最后可加一句短废话，如I find it’s cool. 最讨厌的是41s 说完这句短废话后变成42s，离perfect time 还是有3 秒钟，那么可以用一些装口吃或吞口水的考场技巧将时间掐到44s 或45s。

托福口语做题答题方法第1题第2题：仔细审题，讲小故事。

第3题准备（听力+阅读）PR1 ~~~~~~~~不一定要写，看时间R2 ~~~~~~~~M FR1 ~~~~~~~~很重要，尽量记全R2 ~~~~~~~~答题：The campus (university, student, professor) + P. And the male (female) student agree (disagree) with this point. There are one (two, three) reasons. First, R1. And second, R2. (总结，时间多可以写，不写没关系)第4题：阅读时找定义，其他不用管。

听力是记例子。

D:（阅读时记定义，可以的话最好整句抄）E1记听力时professor给的例子E2答题：题目is 定义. The professor agree (disagree) with this point. There is(are) one(two, three) example(s) to prove this point. First, E1. Second, E2. (每个例子15—20 秒).These examples sever as good demonstrations as theory itself.第5题PS1 S2答题：The male(female) student have a problem that + P. And the female (male) student give s/he two solutions. First+S1. Second+S2. As for me, the first/second solution may be more useful, because + 自己的观点，围绕方案.第6题笔记：Main Idea:Sub idea:E1:Sub idea:E2:答题：The lecture is on (about) + main idea. And it spread to two points. First, SI1. There is an example. E1. And second, SI2. There is another example. E2.这里讲的比较精简，但真的十分有用。

翟少成老师推荐的T3-T6口语模板T3：In this set of materials, the reading passage is (the title of the reading passage) and the listening passage is a discussion by two students on this (announcement, proposal, notice) According to the reading passage, the notice expl ains(discusses)………(此段可以跳过，如果自己语速还可以，可以稍稍展开，一两句精炼之句即可：The university/college is going to…….)In the listening passage, the students discuss the notice……………………T4：In this set of materials, the reading passage describes (阅读题目)，and the listening passage is a lecture by a professor on the same topic.According to the reading passage…………………(一句总结阅读)In the listening passage, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by/with two(一般都是两个例子) examples.The first is………………… The second one is……………….T5：In this listen ing material, the woman (man) has a problem……..(main points from the listening material). The man (women) gives him or her two suggestions. One is…………The other one is…………..As far as I am concerned, I think ………is better。

托福口语王及新托福高分考生访谈现场比拼口语(1)一场关于新托福口语考试的精彩对话即将开始，高分经验？现场PK？考试频道特别邀请到两位特别嘉宾：一位是素有“托福口语王”之称的北京新东方学校新托福口语主讲翟少成老师，一位是勇夺新托福网考112分高分，并代表北京市出战2006年“CCTV杯”全国英语演讲大赛的新托福高分考生——北京工业大学二年级学生王怡婕，做客嘉宾聊天室进行《“新东方托福口语王”与新托福112分获得者的现场对决》精彩师生访谈，以下为本次访谈实录：有“托福口语王”之称的北京新东方学校翟少成及勇夺新托福网考112分高分王怡婕做客现场赛口语主持人：各位网友，大家好！非常高兴地邀请大家在这个下午跟大家一起相聚在嘉宾聊天室。

今天我们到场的嘉宾有两位，第一位是号称托福口语王的翟少成老师，跟网友打个招呼。

翟少成：各位网友，大家好，我是翟少成，我是教新托福口语的，希望我的介绍对大家有用，谢谢大家。

主持人：还有一位嘉宾非常棒，为什么？因为我们做介绍的是她是作为2006年CCTV杯全国英语演讲大赛北京市参赛代表出现的，但是昨天接到这位嘉宾的电话，她已经获得了这个比赛的亚军，她是来自北京工业大学二年级的王怡婕，跟大家打好。

王怡婕：大家好，希望我的建议能为大家有所帮助。

备考新托福的经验和经历分享主持人：两位都是参加过新托福考试，并且都是在口语方面非常有专长的，一位是口语老师，一位是比赛的亚军，在访谈开始之前能给大家介绍一下你们备考新托福的经验和经历吗？北京工业大学二年级学生王怡婕勇夺新托福网考112分高分，并代表北京市出战2006年“CCTV 杯”全国英语演讲大赛，获得亚军王怡婕：我觉得备考新托福的建议就是，大家要采取先松后紧的战略，后面要做一定数量的全套的模拟试题。

分项的建议简单的说两句，写作最重要的一定要动笔、一定要写，口语是要注意时间的把握，在听力部分上，听力时间比较长，大家练习的时候要练习自己长时间集中精力的能力。

、.~①我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。

②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。

新东方在线网络课程教材TOEFL-iBT口语主讲：翟少成新老托福总体对比介绍新托福题型介绍：S p eak i n g T a s k T y p e s中国学生在表达上存在的问题：发音，语法及逻辑Pronunciationword’s s tress and intonationBad grammar评分标准及分析（满分4分,5个分数档次）The Official Guide to the New Toefl ibt 242—246 (independent tasks & integrated tasks)Delivery: How clear your speech is (good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns.)Language Use: How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas.Topic Development:How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. (easy to follow)Conclusion from the rubrics：•To the point。

•Enhance grammar stuff, patterns and frequently –used idioms•The last but not the least, pronunciation, intonation and stress.• synthesize and summarize what they have read in their textbooks and heard in classORALLY ( NO3, NO4 NO5 NO6 )• improve your conversation skills by all means:•record your voice, 1-minute talkThen ask yourself: ―Will other people understand what I am saying?‖●Transitions more fluent and coherent●spoken vocabulary (um, uh, you know)●improve pronunciation , stress, intonation考前策略◇synthesize and summarize what they have read in their textbooks and heard in class ORALL Y. ◇improve your conversation skills by all means:◇record your voice, 1-minute talkThen ask yourself: “Will other people understand what I am saying?”◇spoken vocabulary (um, uh, you know)◇Transitions more fluent and coherent◇improve pronunciation , stress, intonation●题型具体讲解●free-choice response :●Paired-choice response1.What famous person would you like to visit for one hour? Explainwhy you choose to meet this person and what you would talk about.Don’t forget to include details and examples in your explanation.⏹T---Topic: Bill Gates⏹S---Supportingideas Billionaire⏹earn so much money⏹Computer geniusGood name⏹Bill gates⏹T---- Transition first, Also, because (two points)If I have a chance to meet someone famous, I’ll choose Bill Gates. First, because he is one of the billionaires in the world, I like to ask him how he can earn so much money. Another reason is that I’d like to tell him he’s got an excellent name. You know, bill means ―dollar‖ and Gates means a lot of entrances. The combination simply means a lot of dollars going to him by going though a lotof entrances. Finally, he set up Microsoft successfully. I really want to know how he could do this. Because I also wanted to set up my own business. I am sure he can help me one way or another. 2.Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is agood place for you to relax. Don’t forget to include details and examples in your explanation.Movie theater （interest, atmosphere dark place）Gym (healthy, relaxing running like a little mouse),net café (relaxing, online chatting, online games),live concerts, library, disco bars ,sports field (basketball, football etc)T—Topic: disco barS---Supporting big gathering. loud musicidea big partyfeel relaxedshake my bodyrelease of energyT---Transition: First, Also, Finally, becauseI’d like to go to the disco bar for relaxation. First, because I like big party with a jam of people and I love the loud music, too. Hearing the loud and crazy music, I am dancing with so many people . It makes me get away from my stress temporarily. Also, shaking my body serves as great release of energy, which is also very good stress reducer. Finally, as far as I know, foreigners like to go there, too. I really want to practice my oral English. So probably I can meet one of them and practice English with them. It will be helpful. I am sure.T—Topic: homeS---Supporting so cozy.idea books to readfeel relaxedfamily membersstress, talk withT---Transition: First, Also, Finally, becauseI’d like to go home for relaxati on. First, because I think home is the most comfortable place in the world. It is so cozy there. I like blue and I paint my home blue. Staying in my home feels like swimming in the blue ocean. Also, there are lots of books to read there. To be able to read my favorite books while swimming in the blue ocean is so relaxing. Finally, I can talk with my dad ,mom and my wife in my home. I feel good no matter how much pressure I have. Just as the saying goes : ― West, East, Home is the best‖3.Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why thisobject is important to you. Don’t forget to include details and examples in your explanation.mobile phone (communication, games, cool, reminder ),electrical dictionarycomputer(learn English: attend online course, online chatting, online games, songs)T: Topic: an acoustic guitarS: Supporting lonely timesidea playing songskill timewith me not cheap14 timesT: First, because, AlsoOne thing special in my life is an acoustic guitar I bought in 2000.It is very special for me. First, because I always played guitar when I was unhappy . Like last year I was dumped by my 5th girlfri end. I felt so bad that I played the guitar all day long. I don’t think I could survive that without my guitar. Also, this guitar has been with me since I came to Beijing. After I have moved 14 times , it is still with me. Finally, It is not cheap. It costs me one third of my monthly salary. So it is very special to me.4.Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to havea look?T– Topic Nanjing UniverS– Supporting best univeridea ranks thirdbeautiful univertrees, lucky beautiful girlsschool canteenno fliesT—Transition First, because, Also, finallyIf I have a chance to show someone to my hometown, I would like to take them to NanjingUniversity to have a look. First because it is one of the best universities in China. You know , Nanjing University always ranks the third in China’s universities. Second, it is one of the most beautiful universities in China as well. If you go there, you will see lines of trees and if you are lucky enough, you will find another important factor that makes Nanjing University beautiful: beautiful college girls. Finally, the school canteen in Nanjing University is one of the best. You will have very excellent food service. So those are some of the reasons why I show people there.例1Some students like to live off campus, like renting an apartment; while others prefer living on campus, like living in dormitories. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examplesT---Topic: off campus rent an apartmentS---Supporting ideas won’t bother others✓music loud,✓snoreprivacy✓books, movies etcT---transitions First, because, Also, FinallySample Answer:―Some students like to live off campus, like renting an apartment to live in ; while others prefer living on campus, like in the dormitories. Choose a positionPersonally speaking, I prefer living off campus like rent an apartment. First, because I am really crazy about listening to music loud, so I don’t want to bother others. And also, I snore very heavily at nightwhen I am sleeping. You see, a person like me has no choice but to live off campus. Second, I want to have my own privacy. I can’t imagine that 5 or 6 people stick together. I don’t want my roommates to know whom I am calling , dating; what books I am reading or what movies I am watching. I would rather die if I have to live on campus‖T: on campusS: share experiencecampus life , classmates, teachersConvenientnear to teaching building&dinning hall 5 'minutessaferT: First, because, Also, Finally例2Some people prefer having meals at Chinese restaurants, but some others prefer American-style fast food like KFC and McDonald’s. Which do you prefer and explain why.T– Topic AmericanS– Supporting fast serviceidea Am 30 chi 1hrtastes goodFrench fries hambergSign of fashionKFC ,macT—Transition First, because, Also, finally―I think American style fast food would be better. First, because of its fast service, I can save a lot of time. For example, If I have fast food, it only takes about 30 minutes, while if I have Chinese food, it will be an hour ‖ Another reason is that it tastes good. French fries and Hamburg are my favorite. Finally, eating fast food is a sign of fashion. You see, How can you be fashionable without having fast food in KFC or McDonald’sChinese foodT– Topic ChineseS– Supporting nutritiousidea nutritiona variety of choicesSichuan ants climbing treesChinese food cultureInteresting food’s namesT—Transition First, because, Also, finally―I think Chinese food would be bet ter. Firstly, they are nutritious which have a lot of body-building nutrition and vitamin we really need. Also, there is a large variety of choices , like, if you like spicy food, you can choose ―sichuan‖ style restaurant. By the way, my favorite Sichuan d ish is ―ants climbing tree.‖ Finally, you can know somethin’ about Chinese food culture by going to Chinese restaurants. Some dishes’ names are truly interesting, like ―Dragon flitting across sea‖ ‖例3Do you agree or disagree with the following statemen ts ―having a lot money is very important‖. Use reasons and examples to support your response.例4Some people like going to concerts to hear music played live. Other prefers listening to recorded music. Which musical experience do youthink is better, and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.BrainstormingLive concerts: see your favorite singers, interaction atmosphere , hang outwith those with similar tasteRecorded music: cheaperT– Topic concertS– Supporting spectacleidea hundreds of thousandsfeels realhear music see musicT—Transition First, because, Also, finallyI would prefer going to concerts to hear music instead of listening to recorded music. First, because I like the spectacle of concerts. Perhaps, hundreds of thousands of people are listening to their favorite music. All that cheering, energy and enthusiasm. That’s why I have always been longing to go to Woodstock Rock Festival in America. Also, I think it feels so real . You can not only hear the music but you can also ―see‖ the music. Watching them playing music live is the real musical experience.Some people like going after fashion. Other don’t. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.T–Topic won’t go after fashionS– Supporting cost moneyidea clothes latest fashionenergy consumingnewspaper, radio magazinesT—Transition First, because, Also, finallyI wouldn’t go after fashion. First ,because it costs so much money. You have to keep buying the clothes of the latest fashion and style. That’s a whole lot of money to be spent. Also, It’s energy-consuming. Since you have to be kept checking the newspaper and tune in to the radio or TV for the latest fashion which changes frequently. So it is hard to follow. Then I don’t follow.考中策略（strategies during the test）◇Be familiar with the direction and dismiss them by clicking on continue◇use preparation time wisely. Read question carefully, note everything itasks you. Write down a simply plan.◇speak clearly and slowly. normal speed. 80-90 words/minute VOA SpecialEnglish.◇Organize your reply.◇Topic sentence —supporting idea —Transitions◇Monitor the time carefully◇表达中的coherence 问题◇连读(Linking words together)What’s your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.Spring Festival: don't have to work, food, gift money, visiting friendsNational Day: holiday, travelThanksgiving: give thanks to, turkeyChristmas: gift exchanged, new beginning, greeting friendsT– Topic spring festivalS– Supporting family gatheringidea mom daddelicious foodants climbing treesvacation7 days offT—Transition First, because, Also, finallyMy favorite holiday is one of the traditional festivals in China : Spring Festival. First, because it is really an occasion of family gathering. Only at Spring Festival do I have a chance to be back to home in Nanjing. Then I can meet my mom, dad, sister and so on. Second, I can have some delicious food made by my mom who is a good cook. My favorite dish is ―ants climbingtree‖ made by my mom. Finally, at Spring Festival, I can take a few days off. Because I am a real workaholic . I work about 7 days a week. I really wanna take a vacation somehow. So those are some of the reasons that I make Spring Festival my favorite holiday.If you suddenly got $10 million , what would you spend it on? Use details to support your response.T– Topic several thingsS– Supporting huge houseidea 2 million mom and dad Nanjingstocks bonds3 million ―Never put……..‖VacationNepalT—Transition First, because, Also, finallyIf I have $10 million, I will spend it on several things. First, I’d like to spend $2 million buying a huge house or even villa to house my mom, dad, and some sisters. Because, I am livin’ in Beijing while they are in Nanjing. I miss them and they miss me. So I want to live with them. Second, I will invest $3 million in stocks, bonds etc to make me have more money. Just as the saying goes ―Never put all your eggs in one basket‖. So I will try to diversify my investment vehicles. Finally, I will spend the rest on vacationing. I am crazy about traveling all around the world. I will go to Nepal in the first place. That’s my favorite country in the whole world. It is a fantastic place to visit.5.Why are preparing to take TOEFL test. Use reasons and examples tosupport your response.T– Topic several reasonsS– Supporting needidea international student Harvard Stanfordprove English levelGRE GMAT LSAT next onesT—Transition First, because, Also, finallyI take the TOEFL test for several reasons. First, because I want to go abroad to study . You know , I am an international student. So I have to take the TOEFL test to enable me to study inAmerica. My favorite school is Harvard or Stanford. Second, I want to prove my English level. I am an English major . I have been studying English for ten years. I want to prove my English proficiency by taking tests of various kinds. I have taken the tests like GRE, GMA T and LSAT. TOEFL is the next one I want to crack.1.Some people like to eat most of their meals with other people.Others prefer eating most of their meals alone. Which do you prefer and include details and examples in your explanations.2.T－Topic: othersS－Supporting talk with themideas food, enjoy better, Great time to talkCook myself, Share the foodT－Transition: first, because, alsoI prefer having meals with my friends. First, because I like to talk with somebody while having meals. Like, I really like to talk with my friends about music. And I also think it is the golden opportunity for us to talk while we are eating, by doing this I can enjoy the food better. Also, I have a chance to share my point of view on the food we are eating. Finally, if I cook myself, it’s so boring to eat what I have cooked. I need to share the food I have made with my friends. This is why I am cooking.T– Topic aloneS– Supporting aloneidea not talkative concentratebad for healthindigestion, (personal incident or your friends’ ones)T—Transition First, because, Also, finallyI prefer having meals alone. First, because I am really a person who likes to be left alone, especially when I am eating. I am not talkative, especially when I am having meals which means I have to concentrate on the food instead of things we are talking about. Another reason why I prefer having meals alone is that talking while eating is bad for our stomach. It will lead to indigestion if you often talk when you eat. Finally, if I eat alone I am not going to have any problems like other people’s terrible table manners. Let me give you one example, and I can’t stand this really. Somebody makes a lot of noise when they are eating or somebody even takes off their shoes when having meals. This really drives me crazy!例1：✧NOTICE OF VOTE ON CAMPUS FOOD SERVICEStudents are encouraged to vote on the university’s proposal to change the food service on campus. Students should vote for which of two options they prefer. Option 1 would expand the main cafeteria in the Students Center , including the addition of more food choices and more dining space’ this option would also close the two snack bars on campus. Option 2 would close the cafeteria in the Student Center but would maintain the two snack bars, and would add five food service areas across campus, including two cafes, a deli, a barbecue grill, and a fine dining room.（99 words）Topic: NOTICE OF VOTE ON CAMPUS FOOD SERVICEMains points:university’s proposalStudents should voteOption 1 : expand the main cafeteria in the StudentsCenter , add more food choices dining space’ close the twosnack bars on campus.Option 2 : close the cafeteria in the Student Center; maintainthe two snack bars, add five food service,Question:The man expresses his opinion about the campus food service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.Topic: two students’ discussion about the noticeMains points:the man doesn’t like the option 1too crowdednot enough bike rackslike smaller eating places, less crowding, more choices Sample answer:In this set of materials, the reading passage is a notice of vote on campus food service and the listening material is a discussion between two students about the noticeIn the listening material,the man’s opinion about the campus food service is that Option2 is better. The man likes this option because It adds several more places to get food. He will not vote for Option 1 because he doesn’t like the cafeteria. The cafeteria is too crowded and there is no place to put his bike. He prefers having many places to eat on the campus because this will be less crowded and more convenient. Also, there will be more food choices, such as barbecue.例2Notice on the door of the chemistry labThe staff of the chemistry lab regrets to inform all students and faculty in the Chemistry Department that the chemistry lab is now closed due to an unfortunate occurrence there. Because of this unfortunate circumstance that has rendered the chemistry lab unusable, it has been necessary to close the lab until necessary repairs can improve the condition of the lab to a point that is once again usable. The staff of the chemistry lab sincerely regrets any inconvenience that this might cause students and faculty who make use of the lab as part of their research or studies. Repairs to the lab will commence at the soonest possible moment, and the lab will be reopened as soon as it is feasible (though, based on the current condition of the lab, it might take a considerable amount of time). Once again, the staff of the chemistry lab apologizes for this inconvenience.TOPIC: notice about closing of chemistry labMain points:✓"unfortunate occurrence" in chemistry lab✓chemistry lab now unusable✓not opened for some timeNotes from the conversation:TOPIC: student discussion of situation in chemistry labMain points:✓students both unable to complete lab work assigned for class✓woman seems worried; man doesn't✓rumor that students' chemistry professor caused explosionQuestion:The students express their opinions about the notice posted on the door of the chemistry lab. State how they feel about it and what they think happened Difference or similaritySample Answer:In this set of materials, the reading passage describes a notice on the door of the chemistry lab, and the listening passage is a discussion by two students on what is in the note.According to the reading passage, the notice explains that there was an "unfortunate occurrence" in the chemistry lab, that the lab is now unusable, and that it most likely will not be open for some time to come.In the listening passage, the stud e nts discuss the notice and what it means for them. They will not be able to complete the lab work that has been assigned for their chemistry class; the woman seems more concerned about this than the man does. One interesting point in all of this is that the man has heard a rumor that it was their own chemistry professor who caused an explosion that damaged the lab. The students seem to be amused at this thought.例 3Memo from the librarianToo many students have been failing to return library materials or to pay late fees for materials that were returned after the due date. In order to remedy this situation, the decision has been reached that library privileges will be suspended for any students who have failed to return materials or have failed to pay required late fees. This means that students whose library privileges have been suspended will not be able to check out any further library materials until any delinquencies have been cleared.SAMPLE NOTES ON READING PASSAGE：TOPIC:memo from head librarian on what to do about students not returning materials and paying late feesMain points：✓students' library privileges stopped✓students unable to check library materials outQuestion：The students express their opinions of the announcement made by the head librarian. State their opinions, and explain the reasons they give for holding these opinionsSample Answer:In this set of materials, the reading passage is a memo from the librarian, and the listening passage i s a discussion by two students on the announcement.According to the reading passage,the memo from the librarian explains what will be done about students who do not return materials they have checked out from the library or pay late fees for the materials that have not been returned on time.In the listening passage,the students discuss this memo from the head librarian. They have very different opinions of this memo. The man thinks that this new policy is wrong because students need to use the library, so they should not be prevented from using it. The woman thinks that the new policy is OK because students need to return books and pay fees, so something has to be done.例4Note on the classroom doorProfessor Allen is ill and will not be on campus for the rest of the week. Because he will miss two sections of History 127 on Thursday and Friday, he has asked that the students in these two sections complete some work while he is away from campus. Before next Monday's class, he would like you to read Chapters 9, 10, and 11 in the text and answer the essay question at the end of each chapter. He would like you to have your essays ready to turn in at next Monday's class and would also like you to be prepared for a quiz on the three chapters that he has asked you to read.TOPIC: note about professor's absencesituation described in note:ill professor to miss classes for rest of weekmany assignments for students (three chapters to read, three essays to write, quiz to prepare for)TOPIC: student discussion of note main points of discussion :man expects break during professor's absenceman and woman both surprised at huge amount of workhuge amount of work, more than usualQuestion:State how they feel about the information……..Difference or similaritySample Answer:In this set of materials, the reading passage is a note ………………….. and the listening passage is a discussion by two studen ts on…………………... (summarize each passage with one sentence) According to the reading passage, the notice explains (discusses) …………………...In the listening passage, the students discuss the notice …………………..第四道题NO .4 (Reading—listening--speaking): academic course topic⏹Reading (short passage about an academic subject: life science,physical science and the humanities. -------no outside knowledge is needed)⏹listening (a professor give a brief excerpt from a lecture on thatsubject)✓major points✓Important examples, figures✓Causes (cause-and-effect relationship)Format for NO. 4典型例题：Animal DomesticationFor thousands of years, humans have been able to domesticate, or tame, many large mammals that in the wild live together in herds. Once tamed, these mammals are used for agricultural work and transportation. Yet some herd mammals are not easily domesticated.A good indicator of an animal’s suitability for domestication is how protective the animal is of i ts territory. Non-territorial animals are more easily domesticated than territorial animals because they can live close together with animals from other herds. A second indicator is that animals with a hierarchical social structure, in which herd members follow a leader, are easy to domesticate, since a human can function as the ―leader‖.NarratorNow listen to part of a lecture on this topic in an ecology class.Topic of the reading passage:Animal DomesticationMain points :✓Some are not easily domesticated.✓How protective the animal is of its territory✓Animals with a hierarchical social structure are easy to domesticateThe professor describes the behavior of horses and antelope in herds. Explain how their behavior is related to their suitability for domestication..Sample Answer:In this set of materials, the reading passage describes the principle of animal domestication t and the listening passage is a lecture by a professor on the same topic..According to the reading passage, non-terrestrial animal are more easily domesticated than those terrestrial animals..In the listening passage, the professor discusses the same topic.According to the professor, herd animals can be easily domesticated if they have a hierarchical social structure and are not territorial, and that this is why it is easier to domesticate horses than antelopes. Because horses’ hierarchical social structure makes them willing to follow one another and thus allows a human being to act as their leader. And horses are not territorial; they can be harnessed together without fighting. While antelopes are territorial, male antelopes fight if they are together, and that because antelopes do not have a social hierarchy, humans can’t control them by acting as their leader.例1SomnambulismSomnambulism, or sleepwalking, is a sleep disorder that can occur in both children and adults. Its causes are not known but are thought to be related to fatigue, severe exhaustion, anxiety, or reaction to drugs. While someone is sleepwalking, he or she may take part in simple actions such as sitting up or getting up and walking around before returning to bed; more complex activities such as getting dressed, washing dishes, moving furniture, and even operating machines such as cars have been noted among some sleepwalkers. Some episodes of sleepwalking are very brief, lasing only seconds or minutes; longer episodes can last an hour or more. . (106 words) TOPIC: characteristics of somnambulism or sleepwalkingMain points:✓Perhaps caused by fatigue, exhaustion, anxiety, drugs✓May result in simple actions(sitting up, getting up, walking around)✓May result in complex actions (dressing, washing dishes, moving furniture, operating machines)✓May be brief or last more than an hourTOPIC OF LISTENING PASSAGE：Misconceptions about somnambulism (sleepwalking)Main points:✓That is dangerous to awaken a sleepwalker✓That a sleepwalker can’t get hurtQuestion:How does the information in the listening passage add to what is explained in the reading passage?Sample answerIn this set of materials, the reading passage discuses something about Somnambulism or sleepwalking, and in the listening passage, the professor describes two common misunderstanding about Somnambulism.The reading passage explains some causes of. Somnambulism and symptoms as well. In terms of its causes, there may result from fatigue, exhaustion, anxiety, drugs. It may result in simple actions such as sitting up, getting up or walking around. On the other hand, it may result in complex actions like dressing, washing dishes, moving furniture or operating machines.In the talk, the professor discusses two common misconception about somnambulism. . the first misconception is some people think it is dangerous to awaken a sleepwalker. But in fact, it is not dangerous to awaken a sleepwalker. Another on e is someone thinks that a sleepwalker can’t get hurt. As a matter of fact, sleepwalkers can get hurt very easily, like running into something or tripping and falling.。