人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 8 语法知识点总结
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人教版八上unit 8Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(一)短语和句型知识点Section A 1a-1c1.make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔k shake奶昔3.turn on打开4.turn off关闭5.turn on the blender打开果汁机6.cut up the bananas把香蕉切碎7.drink the milk shake喝奶昔8.pour...into the blender把……倒入果汁机9.put...into...把……放入10.put...in把……放入11.put...in the blender把……放入果汁机12.peel the bananas剥香蕉皮Section 2a-2d1.how many+可数名词,多少2.how much+不可数名词,多少钱,多少3.one cup of一(茶)杯)4.one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5.make fruit salad制作水果沙拉6.fruit salad水果沙拉7.good idea=great idea好主意8.make Russian soup做罗宋汤9.on Saturday在星期六10.buy some beef买一些牛肉11.cut up切碎12.cut up the vegetables把蔬菜切碎13.add some water加上一些水14.add...to...把……加到……15.after that此后,之后16.for 30 minutes达(有)30分钟17.cook for another 10 minutes再煮10分钟18.That’s it all?=That’s all?完了吗,结束了吗,没了吗?19.one more thing还有一点,还有一件事20.add some salt加上一些盐21.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(没做)22.forget doing sth.忘记做过\了某事(已做)23.finally= in the end=at last最后2a 1.How many bananas do we need? 知识点:(1)许多:How many+可数名词复数 (2)许多:How much+不可数名词,多少钱1)How many students are there in Class 277? 2)How much does it cost?2c 2.Let’s make fruit salad.句型:Let’s+v-原形,让我们做……1)Let’s do (do) morning exercise. 2)Let’s try (try) to find out why.2c 3.Let me think...句型:动词后面的代词多用宾格。
【课堂笔记】人教版英语八年级上册Unit 重点短语1. make a milk shake 制作奶昔shook(shake 的过去式)2. turn on the bler 打开搅拌机3. cut up the bananas 把香蕉切碎4. pour the milk into the bler把牛奶倒入搅拌机5. put... in/into... 把……放入……6. peel three bananas 剥3根香蕉7. one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶. two spoons of honey/sugar/salt两匙蜂蜜/糖/盐9. make vegetable salad 制作蔬菜沙拉10. cook for another 10 minutes=cook for 10more minutes再煮10分钟11. one more thing 还有一件事12. popcorn machine爆米花机器13. dig a hole 挖洞dug; digging(dig的过去式以及现在分词) 14. take out a book from the library从图书馆借书15. put butter on a piece of bread把黄油涂在一片面包上16. the most traditional food 最传统的食物17. on the fourth Thursday in November 在十一月第四个星期四1. add... to... 把……加到……19. mashed potatoes 土豆泥20. pumpkin pie 南瓜饼21. the main dish of the meal 一餐的主菜22. fill... with... 用……把……装满23. place... on... 把……放在……上24. cover... with... 用……覆盖……25. cut... into thin pieces把……切成薄片26. serve it to your fris用它来款待你的朋友们27. cook it at a very high temperature以高温烹饪2. to make this special food为了制作这特别的食物29. a pot of hot soup 一锅热汤30. one by one 一个接一个重点句型1. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少根香蕉?2. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?3. I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 我想为周六的派对做罗宋汤。
一轮复习:八上U8 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变性】traditional形容词变名词_________________ finally副词变形容词_________________ traveler名词变动词_________________ celebrate动词变名词_________________ fill动词变形容词_________________ mix动词变名词_________________ spoon名词变形容词_________________1. cover ___________ __________ __________On winter days, the ground is covered with snow.Don't forget to put the cover on the pot.I like the cover of the book.2. fill ____________ ___________Fill in the blanks.The box is filled with love.3. shake ___________ ___________Would you like a cup of milk shake?The trees are shaking with wind.The little girl with a thin shirt is shaking on such a cold day.【词汇用法】1. serve: v./serve sb./serve lunch/serve afternoon tea2. mix: v./mix sth./mix A with B/A be mixed with B【高频短语】traditional festival_______________ be covered with_______________ dig a hole_______________through a hole_______________ milk shake_______________ add to_______________add up_______________ add up to_______________be filled with_______________fill in_______________【攻占语法】条件状语从句一、条件状语从句的连接词: ________ ________ ________ ________二、条件状语从句的原则: _____________________ ___________________ ________________三、条件状语从句放在句首时,与主句用__________________ 隔开四、请在符合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”□When he walked into the classroom, he saw someone drawing a picture on the blackboard.□I don’t know if he was new here.□If you come here tomorrow, please bring me breakfast.□I am going to travel around the world when I graduate.□As soon as I walked into the train station, the train had gone.□I will call you as soon as I get off the bus.【词汇练习】1. A ________ is a harvest season, so we can eat different kinds of fruits.2.As we all know, London is the capital of E ________.3.If you a ________ three and four you get seven.4.Foreigners like to put b ________ on the bread when they are eating it. But I don’t.5.We Chinese always c ________ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.6.He was sleeping on the sofa, and his wife c ________ him with a blanket.7.The dog is d______ a hole over there.8.Please f ________ in the blanks.9.They talked about it for hours. F ________, they decided not to go.10.My mom was angry when she found Dad smoked the cigarette and burnt a h ________ in the sofa.11.He has a sore throat, so he adds some h ________ into the water.12.The washing m ________ seems to have broken down again, so I have to wash the clothes by hand.13.As I finish m ________ up all these ingredients to make the salad, dinner will be ready.14.Mom added too much p ________ to the soup so it tasted too hot.15.Let's cut the birthday cake into p ________ and enjoy them.16.We need to stop factories from p ________ dirty water into rivers.st Saturday I went to the restaurant, and I found it s ________ very rich food.18.I think s ________ the arms hard while walking is not polite.19.The children should take two s ________ of this medicine each time.20.The coffee is too bitter(苦) to drink. I need to add some s ________ to it.21.It is hard to always keep coffee at the right t ________, especially in winter.22.In most countries, people like eating t ________ food on special holidays.23.More and more t ________ come to Hangzhou to visit places of interests recently.24.Many years ago, people only ate w ________ in summer, but now we can eat them in winter.25.S ________ hands is another traditional way of greeting someone in America.【语法练习】1.If you don't know how to make friends, __________(find) out why. Is it because you are too shy? Tell yourselfto smile at people.2.If your home _________(be) in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.3.If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you __________(not be) able to hold on.4.When you ___________(smile), your body starts producing the things which called endorphins(安多芬).5.When you have time to have a wonderful trip, you _____________(choose) this city. It’s a beautiful city withwonderful places which attracts many tourists every year.6.Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. When we read, we_____________(find) out many things that is unfamiliar to us.7.However, when her mother ___________(ask) her what happens to her, she just says she feels like crying.8.As soon as my mother calls me, I ______________(pick) it up soon because my mother doesn't like to wait forothers.9.Unless you are hurt badly, you ________________(have) classes every day even in the summer holiday.10.I _______________(not forgive) you unless you say sorry to me.【参考答案】traditional形容词变名词tradition finally副词变形容词final traveler名词变动词travel celebrate动词变名词celebration fill动词变形容词fullmix动词变名词mixture spoon名词变形容词spoonful1. cover 覆盖盖子封面On winter days, the ground is covered with snow.Don't forget to put the cover on the pot.I like the cover of the book.2. fill 填充充满Fill in the blanks.The box is filled with love.3. shake 奶昔摇动抖动Would you like a cup of milk shake?The trees are shaking with wind.The little girl with a thin shirt is shaking on such a cold day.【高频短语】traditional festival传统节日be covered with被…覆盖dig a hole挖一个洞through a hole通过一个洞milk shake奶昔add to加入add up总计add up to总计为be filled with充满fill in填充一、条件状语从句的连接词: if unless as soon as when二、条件状语从句的原则: 主将从现主祈从现主情从现三、条件状语从句放在句首时,与主句用逗号隔开四、请在符合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”□When he walked into the classroom, he saw someone drawing a picture on the blackboard.□I don’t know if he was new here.√If you come here tomorrow, please bring me breakfast.√I am going to travel around the world when I graduate.□As soon as I walked into the train station, the train had gone.√I will call you as soon as I get off the bus.【词语练习】Autumn Europe add butter celebrate covered digging fill Finally hole honey machine mixing pepper pieces polluting serving shaking spoons sugar temperature traditional travelers watermelons Shaking【语法练习】Find is will not be smile can choose may find asks will pick will have will not forgive。
八年级上册英语第8单元笔记
以下是八年级上册英语第8单元的笔记,涵盖了本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型和语法知识点:
1. 重点词汇:
hurt 伤害,受伤
ankle 脚踝
knee 膝盖
elbow 肘部
head 头
cut 割伤,切伤
hurt oneself 受伤
2. 重点短语:
go to the hospital 去医院
be careful 当心,小心
be careful not to do sth. 当心不要做某事
be careful with sth. 对某事小心
3. 重点句型:
I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
Don’t worry. It’s not serious. 别担心,不严重。
What should you do if you cut yourself? 如果割伤了自己,你应该怎么做?
4. 语法知识点:
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情,结构为“be + -ing”。
现在进行时的否定形式是在be动词后面加not,例如“I am not doing my homework”。
现在进行时的一般疑问句形式是在be动词前面加助动词“Are”,例如“Are you doing your homework?”。
5. 学习建议:
多听录音,模仿发音和语调。
多做笔记,积累词汇和短语。
多练习写作和口语,提高语言表达能力。
注意语法规则和句子结构,避免出现错误。
八年级上册英语unit8重点知识点本篇文章总结了八年级上册英语Unit8的重点知识点,包括语法、词汇、听力和口语等方面,希望能够帮助到大家。
一、语法知识点1. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,结构为“was/were + V-ing”,一般用于描述过去发生的事情。
2. 定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词,并且在句中充当修饰语,从句一般使用关系代词或关系副词引导。
3. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、劝说等意思,语气强烈,一般用于口语交流中。
4. 间接引语:在讲述别人所说的话时,需要进行转述,这就是间接引语,常用的引导词有that, if, whether等。
二、词汇知识点1. science fiction:科幻小说,常用于描述未来世界、外星人等科幻元素的小说。
2. robot:机器人,常见于科幻小说、电影等作品中。
3. virtual reality:虚拟现实,描述了一种虚拟的、仿真的现实感觉。
4. scientist:科学家,研究和发展新科技的专业人士。
5. astronaut:宇航员,进行太空航行和空间探索的专业人士。
三、听力知识点听力在英语学习中占有非常重要的地位,通过大量的听力训练,可以提高对于英语语境的理解和听力技能。
在Unit8中,学生需要注意不同发音和语速的英语口音,并且注意语音的语调和节奏。
四、口语知识点除了听力,英语口语也是英语学习中需要重点关注的方面。
在Unit8中,学生需要注意语音语调和单词发音,尤其是英文中常使用的缩写和简化表达方式,例如gonna, wanna等。
同时,在口语交流中,还需要注意描写场景、情境,使用适当的形容词和副词,以及使用正确的语法结构和时间形式。
五、结语八年级上册英语Unit8是英语学习中的重要部分,其中涉及到的语法、词汇、听力和口语等方面都需要学生重视,并以实际练习为主。
希望本文所述的重点知识点能够帮助到大家,提升英语水平,更好地掌握英语学习。
人教版八年级上册英语第八单元知识点Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、重点短语k shake奶昔2.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开3.pour…into…把……倒入……4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5.a good idea好主意6.on XXX在星期六7.cut up切碎8.put…into…把……放入……9.one more thing还有一件事10.a piece of一片/张/段/首……11.at this time在这时12.a few一些;几个13.fill… with…用…把…装满14.cover…with…用……覆盖…15.one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次16.a long time很长时间二、惯用法1.how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不成数名词几何……2.want + to do sth.想要做某事3.3.XXX.忘记去做某事4.how + to do sth.如何做某事5.5.need+to do sth.需要做某事6.make+宾语+形容词使……怎样7.XXX.让某人做某事8.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了9.XXX……接下来……然后……末了……3、词语辨析1.turn on翻开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn off.turn up/turn down调高/高音量。
12.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入… into是:进入… in是:在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall等动词以后,既可用in,也可用into。
但in可作副词,into不克不及。
He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!3.有关make的短语:make the bed铺床make tea泡茶maketrouble惹贫苦make money赢利make a decision做决意make atelephone call打德律风make a visit访问make a XXX出毛病make anoise弄出乐音make a living营生make sure务必4.one XXX基数词+ more +名词= another +基数词+名词5.fill with用…添补… be filled with = be full of充溢….The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.6.cover…with…用…把…掩盖be XXX被…所掩盖。
八年级上册英语Unit 8知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. blender食物搅拌器 2. yogurt 酸奶 3. honey 蜂蜜4. watermelon 西瓜5. spoon 勺;调羹6. pot 锅7. salt 食盐8. sugar 食糖9. cheese 干酪;奶酪10. popcorn 爆米花11. corn 玉米;谷物12. machine 机器;机械装置13. hole 洞;孔;坑14. lettuce 莴苣;生菜15. sandwich 三明治16. butter 黄油;奶油17. turkey 火鸡18. piece 片;块;段19. Thanksgiving 感恩节20. autumn 秋天;秋季21. gravy (调味)肉汁22. pumpkin 南瓜23. pie 果馅饼;果馅派24. pepper 胡椒粉;柿子椒25. oven 烤箱;烤炉26. plate 盘子;碟子27. temperature 温度;气温;体温动词:1. peel 剥皮;去皮 2. pour 倒出;倾倒 3. add 增加;添加4. dig 掘(地);凿(洞)5. celebrate 庆祝;庆贺6. prepare 使做好准备;把……准备好7. fill (使)充满;填满8. serve 接待;服务;提供副词:1. finally 最后;最终形容词:1. traditional 传统的;惯例的 2. mashed 捣烂的兼类词:1. shake (v/n)摇动;抖动 2. mix (n)混合配料(v)(使)混合;融合3. cover (v)遮盖;覆盖(n)覆盖物;盖子;封面(二) 词汇变形小结:1. shake (v. 摇动) — shook (过去式)2. final (adj. 最后的;最终的) — finally (adv. 最后;最终)3. dig (v. 掘地) — dug (过去式) — digging (现在分词)4. tradition (n. 传统) — traditional (adj. 传统的;惯例的) — traditionally (adv.传统地;惯例地)5. celebrate (v. 庆祝;庆贺) — celebration (n. 庆典;庆祝活动)6. prepare (v. 使做好准备) — preparation (n. 准备;准备工作)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.My father __finally___(final) agreed to let me go on the trip.2.I __shook____(shake) the medicine bottle before I took the medicine.3.Jack ate three __tomatoes___ (tomato) for breakfast this morning.4.The boys ___dug_____ (dig) twenty holes for the trees last Sunday.5.The Spring Festival is a __traditional___ (tradition) festival in China..6.Some friends of mine like to eat __sandwiches___ (sandwich) with onions.7.My brother often ___mixes____(mix) his Chinese books and English books.8.Why not ___serve____ (serve) the soup to your friend, Kate?9.My sister helped me ___to pour___ (pour) the water into the cup.10.Could you please tell me how ___to make___ an apple shake? (make)(三) 短语攻关:milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开cut up 切碎pour...into...把……倒进……里good idea好主意put...into... 把……放进……里a piece of 一片;一块;一段mix up 混合cover...with...用……覆盖fill...with... 用……把……装满one by one 逐个;逐一traditional food 传统食物at a very high temperature以高温at this time 在这时give thanks for sth 因某事/物而感谢give thanks to sb对某人表示感谢1. Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit8知识点归纳整理人教版八年级英语上册Unit 8知识点归纳整理Unit8 Hw d yu ake a banana ilk shake?短语归纳ilk shake奶昔turn n接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pur…int…把……倒入……a up f ygurt一杯酸奶a gd idea好主意n Saturday在星期六ut up切碎put…int…把……放入……ne re thing还有一件事a piee f一片/张/段/首……at this tie在这时a few一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满ver…with…用……覆盖……ne by ne一个接一个;逐个;依次a lng tie很长时间hw any+可数名词复数多少……hw uh+不可数名词多少……It’s tie (fr sb.)+t d sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下……然后…….最后……want + t d sth.想要做某事frget+t d sth.忘记去做某事hw + t d sth.如何做某事need+t d sth.需要做某事ake+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +d sth.让某人做某事语法讲解Need:需要 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: yu needn’t tell e. 你没有必要告诉我。
Need I g there? yes, yu ust./havet. N, yu needn’t.in need f…: 需要… at need: 在紧急时5.These days,st Aeriansstill elebratethis idea f giving thanks /by having a big ealat he with their faily.现在,大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐庆祝这个感恩的节日。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语:milk shake奶昔turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pour…into…把……倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into把…放入one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些;几个fill… with用…把…装满cover…with用……覆盖one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time很长时间短语用法:how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事短语用法:How many + 可数名词复数How much + 不可数名词let sb. + do sth.want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth. There are many reasons for 一段时间+ago by + doing sth.need + to do sth. make + 宾语+ 形容词It’s time(for sb) + to do sth First…Next…Then…Finally…句型:Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake? How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!语法:How do you make a banana milk shake?First, peel the banana.Next, put the banana in the blender.Then, pour the milk into the blender.Finally, turn on the blender.Countable nouns Uncountable nounsHow many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.主谓一致判断法:1. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Unit 8 重点总结第一部分:重点词汇汇总1.1 名词1.1.1 kitchen1.1.2 balcony1.1.3 living room1.1.4 bedroom1.1.5 bathroom1.2 动词1.2.1 cook1.2.2 clean1.2.3 study1.2.4 sleep1.2.5 watch1.3 形容词1.3.1 messy1.3.2 tidy1.3.3fortable1.3.4 spacious1.3.5 modern第二部分:重点句型总结2.1 描述房间2.1.1 This is the kitchen.2.1.2 My bedroom is small but cozy.2.1.3 The living room is spacious andfortable.2.1.4 There is a balcony outside the bedroom.2.2 描述家务2.2.1 I need to clean the bathroom.2.2.2 My mom cooks in the kitchen every day.2.2.3 I study in the living room in the evening.2.3 描述日常活动2.3.1 I watch TV in the living room after dinner.2.3.2 My brother sleeps in the bedroom next to mine.2.3.3 We have family meals in the kitchen.第三部分:重点语法总结3.1 There is/There are 句型There is 用于描述单数物品的存在,而There are 用于描述复数物品的存在。
例如:There is a desk in the bedroom. There are two ch 本人rs in the living room.3.2 动词的-ing 形式动词的-ing 形式表示正在进行的动作。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 8 语法知识点总结Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shakeSection A1.Turn on the blender. (P. 57) 打开搅拌机turn off,意为“关闭”“切断”(电流、煤气、水等)。
●Please turn on the radio.●Don’t forget to turn off the light.【拓展】与turn相关的短语:turn up (音量等)调高,出现turn down (音量等)调低,拒绝turn out到场,出席;证明是,结果是turn over 翻转,翻身turn back回来turn around 转身,转圈turn into 变成,翻译成turn in 上交turn to sb. =ask sb. for help 向某人求助2.Cut up the bananas. (P. 57) 切碎香蕉●Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.●Please help me cut up the apple.【拓展】与cut相关的短语:cut down 砍倒,削减cut in 插嘴,超车cut off 切断,切掉,中断cut out 删除,剪裁cut through 刺穿,抄近路走cut away 切掉,砍掉与up相关的短语:put up 张贴,搭起,举起use up 用尽eat up 吃光give up 放弃get up 起床wake up 醒来stay up 熬夜grow up 长大take up 开始从事,占据dress up 打扮,装扮3.Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57) 把牛奶倒进搅拌机●Please pour the water into the bowl.●Please pour the milk out.●Could you please pour some water for me?辨析:into与in4.Peer three bananas. 剥三个香蕉。
(P. 57)peer an orange 剥橘子皮peer an apple 削苹果皮【拓展】peer作名词,意为“果皮”banana peer 香蕉皮5.How do you make a banana milk shake?(P. 57)你怎样做香蕉奶昔?●My mother often makes some fresh juice for us.【拓展】与make有关的短语:make the bed铺床make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱make a telephone call打电话make a visit 拜访make a decision 做决定make a mistake 犯错make a living 谋生make a noise 制造噪音make sure 确保make a resolution 下决心make a difference 有影响shake hands 握手shake one’s head 摇头6.How many bananas do we need? (P. 58)我们需要多少香蕉?(1)作情态动词时,后接动词原形●You needn’t go to the meeting too early.(2)作实义动词时,后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语●We need three more workers.●He doesn’t need to worry too much.Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing. =The bike needs to be repaired.(3)作名词,需要,需求There is no need to do…没必要做… in need of…: 需要…at need: 在紧急时【拓展】need,must开头的一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答:Must/Need I finish it today?Yes, you must.No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.7.Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.(P. 58)接下来,把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅内并添加一些水。
●He put that book into the box.●Can you put these English sentences into Chinese?●If you add six to one, you will get seven..【拓展】①add to “增加”●The TV adds to our happiness.②add up to“总共是,总计为”●All of these add up to 20.8.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (P. 58)然后,加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮10分钟。
●They need another ten men to do the job.=They need ten more men to do the job.9.OK, that’s it?(P. 58) 好的,这就结束?10.Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. (P. 58)最后,不要忘记加点盐。
【解析】finally作副词,表示“最后、最终”,相当于at last或者in the end。
●Finally they agreed with the plan.11. Do you know how to plant a tree? (P. 59) 你知道如何栽树吗?【解析】how to plant a tree是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,不定式和特殊疑问词连用,在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
●When to start is not decided yet.作主语●I don’t know what to do next. 作宾语●The question is when to begin the work. 作表语【拓展】“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构的常见考点:①“特殊疑问词+不定式”的同义句转换。
●I don’t know what I should do next.=I don’t know what to do next.②动词后面是否加介词。
●I can’t decide which room to live in.●I can’t decide where to live.③动词后面是否需要宾语。
●I don’t know what to do.●I don’t know how to do it.11.First, dig a hole.(P. 59)首先,挖一个坑。
【解析】dig此处用作及物动词,表示“挖、掘”→dug(过去式)→digging (现在分词)。
●They will dig the garden before winter.Section B1.First, put some butter on a piece of bread. 首先,在一片面包上放些黄油。
【解析】a piece of “一片,一块,一条,一张,一首”【拓展】①a piece of后面接不可数名词,表示数量;如果表示的数量超过一个,则piece用复数形式。
②a piece of短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式●There is a piece of bread on the plate.●There are two pieces of bread on the plate.2....and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. (P. 61)是一个感恩秋季收货食物的时刻。
●I have a letter to write.●They are looking for a hotel to live in.●I’d like to give thanks for your help.3.At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. (P. 61)此时,人们也回忆起约400年前从英格兰迁来美洲生活的首批漂泊者。
I like these students. They are friendly and lovely.=I like these students who/that are friendly and lovely.4.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.(P. 61)现在,大多数美国人仍然通过和家人在家团聚吃大餐的方式来庆祝这种感恩的想法。
(1)celebrate 动词,意为“庆祝,庆贺”→celebration 名词(2)by可以用来表示方式,意为“通过”,后接名词或者动名词短语。
●He usually goes to work by bus.●The man makes a living by selling newspapers.(3)family指代家庭这个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
●Jim's family is small.●His family are discussing their holiday plan.5.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. (P. 61)这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。
●Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?6.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (P. 61)首先,把一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。