Unit8 语法精讲精练

Demi Moore is famous__________her film Ghost and Michael but Jordan is famous__________a basketball player. （搭配；介词）A.for；forB.for；asC.as；asD.as；forThey brought some food and drink___________they could have them on the way.A.thoughB.sinceC.so thatD.because （目状）Earth Day__________in 1970 to tell us to protect the earth.A.sets upB.set upC.is set upD.was set up （语态/时态）It’s our duty to save___________energy and produce_________waste.A.more；lessB.less；moreC.more；fewerD.most；least（比较）—What about going on a trip this weekend?—Well，it all_____________the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.carries on（搭配）I’ve used up all my paper and I need to buy some. Here“used up”means_____________.A.ate upB.ran outC.ran ofD.ran out of（搭配）According to one of our school rules，students are not__________to smoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.told （语态/搭配）My dream hometown is a place_________any pollution.A.withB.withoutC.outD.in（介词）If you want to join the club，you will__________pay a lot of money.A.be madeB.be made toC.makeD.make to（语态/搭配）Loss of health is more__________than loss of money.A.difficultB.easyC.funnyD.serious （比较）—You don’t want others to drop litter around，do you？—____________. It ’s not good to pollute the environment.A.Yes，I doB.I don’t.C.Yes，I don’tD.No，I do（反意）She didn’t use the plastic bag.__________，she took a lovelu shopping basket with her.A.AndB.OrC.InsteadD.So（副词）Jimmy didn’t go to the party last night because he____________.A.aren’t invitedB.hasn’t invitedC.didn’t inviteD.wasn’t invited（语态）It’s________interesting subject among them. Few students choose it.A.mostB.the mostC.leastD.the least（最高级）—Look at the clouds！Is it going to rain？—_________.he radio says that we’re getting into the rainy season now.A.I’m afraid soB.I’m afraid notC.That’s impossibleD.Of course not（末）—__________ I borrow these magazines？—Sorry，only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need（情态动词）It’s really a good way to save water__________reusing it.A.inB.byC.withD.for（介词）More and more people are used to__________their own bag to go shopping.A.takeB.takingC.takenD.took（搭配）Don’t be sad about missing the competition. You____________a second chance.A.will giveB.will be givenC.have givenD.were given（将/语态）What a waste it is if the paper is thrown away without__________?A.recycleB.recycledC.recyclingD.being recycledWhat can we do to help keep the country____________？A.cleaningB.to cleanC.cleanD.is cleaning（搭配）Waste water and gas___________a lot of problems in many areas.A.causesB.causingC.has causedD.cause（主谓时B）Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you__________to do so.A.askB.are askedC.will askD.will be asked（语态）Do you agree that every one of us___________the duty to reduce pollution?A.haveB.hasC.hadD.has had（宾从：时B）He didn’t work___________，so he wasn’t chosen as the leader of the group.A.hard enoughB.hardly enoughC.enough hardD.enough hardly（副词）It’s known to all that TV sets have___________for many years.（时态）A.in useB.in usedC.been in useD.been in usedDon’t go out alone if your parents_________you to do so.A.will allowB.allowC.won’t allowD.don’t allow（时从）I won’t throw the old bike away___________it can’t be used any more.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.because（条从）The report says in some cities，the air is___________pollution.A.filledB.filled ofC.full ofD.full with（搭配）________the tap when brushing teeth can save water.A.Turn onB.Turn offC.Turning onD.Turning off（时从+伴随）My grandpa used to play________violin after dinner，but now he is used to playing_________chess with me.A.不填；aB.the；不填C.the；theD.the；a（冠词）No free plastic bags in the supermarkets helps to________white pollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produce（动词：词义）I cannot hear the radio clearly. Would you please___________？A.turn it onB.turn it downC.turn it upD.turn it off（搭配）—What’s the matter？—They said I was not allowed______here. They don’t allow_________in the waiting room.A.smoking；to smokeB.to smoke；smokeC.to smoke；smokingD.smoking；smoking （搭配）—Peter，I think we need to buy a new car.—Oh，no！We are__________out of money，you know？A.tryingB.goingC.gettingD.running（搭配：刘）—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it？—Oh，it is_________books.A.filled withB.covered withed forD.asked for（搭配）—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please____________，Peter？—OK，mum. I’ll do it right away.A.set it upB.set up itC.clean up itD.clean it up（搭配）E—mail，as well as telephones，_______________an important part in daily communication. A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play（时态：刘）Mary was very interested in Sichuan hot food_____________his stay in China.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.during（介词）—I am sorry，I am late.—____________，we have few minutes left.A.Never mindB.You don’t sorryC.You shouldn’t sorryD.Not sorry（末）The Chinese government has taken_____________to prevent the spread of the bird flue.A.stepB.stepsC.actionD.something（搭配:刘）She raised her voice____________everyone heard her.A.such thatB.so thatC.in order thatD.in order to（结状从）Three films______________in that small village next month.A.have shownB.are shownC.were shownD.will be shown（语态/时态）We have to obey the traffic rules._____________，we will be fined.A.ButB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.However（副词）—_____________.（末：刘）—Thanks，I will.A.Wish you happy journey.B.Give my best wishes to your parentsC.Thank you for your helpD.You got the first prize. Congratulations!The factory____________its waste into the river，but now it recycles the waste in a new way. ed to put B.is used to put ed to putting D.is used to putting（搭配）—We must act now because time is__________.—Yes.Let’s start.ing outB.giving outC.cutting outD.running out （搭配：综A）—You__________be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.—Yes，you’re right.I’m really excited.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need（情态动词）—What’s the name of the song you sang just now？It__________beautiful.—It is When Christmas Comes to Town.A.was soundedB.soundedC.was heardD.heard（系动词）It is a bad habit to leave the office without__________the lights.A.putting outB.closingC.taking offD.turning off（搭配）—Many trees____________last year.—Yes，we must do something to stop people from doing it.A.are cut downB.have cut downC.were cutting downD.were cut down（语态/搭配）—May we leave the classroom now？（情态动词/搭配）—No，you___________. You__________to leave until the bell rings.A.can’t；aren’t allowedB.mustn’t；are allowedC.needn’t；are allowedD.needn’t；aren’t allowed —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting？—No decision yet. I think it________after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A.was decidedB.will be decidedC.will decideD.is decided（语态/时态）The heavy rain________so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A.madeB.allowedC.causedD.let（动词词义）A lot of new roads________in order to develop the village in the next five years.A.are going to buildB.is builtC.will buildD.are going to be built（语态/时态）The visitors are very__________to see so many changes___________.A.surprised；are taken placeB.surprising；take placeC.surprised；take placeD.surprising；are taken place （形容词辨析/搭配）Peter tried on three jackets，but__________of them fitted him well.A.allB.bothC.noneD.either（代词）We can ask people__________the environment by_________them the beauty of natures.A.protecting；showingB.to protect；showingC.to protect；to showD.protecting；to show （搭配/介词）John’s flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother___________.A.clean it upB.clean up itC.to clean it upD.to clean up it（代词）The task_________in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A.was finishedB.will be finishedC.has been finishedD.can’t be finished（时态/语态）—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s sad for your health. —_______________.A.Not at allB.You’re welcomeC.It doesn’t matterD.Thanks for your advice（末）In the piano test，my brother didn’t play well and I did____________.A.very wellB.much betterC.very goodD.even worse（比较：综B）—____________important news survey you’ve done！—Thank you.A.What anB.How anC.HowD.What（感叹句）At last the boy was made_________and began to laugh.A.stop cryingB.to stop to cryC.to stop cryingD.stop to cry（搭配）All the____________things need air and water. Without air or water，nothing can stay_________.A.living；livingB.living；aliveC.alive；aliveD.alive；living （形容词辨析）Many money__________when we start to reuse water and paper.A.will saveB.was savedC.has savedD.will be saved（时态/语态综B）The difference________these two pictures are easy__________.A.in；to seeB.from；seeingC.between；to seeD.of；seeing （介词/be+adj+to）—My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.—Oh，really？He___________climbing mountains.ed to haveB.is used to hatinged to hatingD.is used to hate（搭配）—Have you__________food？—Yes，out food_________，so we must buy some in the supermarket.A.run out of；has run outB.run out of；has run out ofC.run out；has run outD.run out；to give up （搭配；介词）There are no teachers___________the students__________their studies.A.allow；give upB.allowed；to give upC.allowing；give upD.allowing；to give up（搭配）—Is Tom coming to our evening party?—He should，but he___________not. It’s said that he’s leaving early tomorrow for New York. A.must B.can C.need D.may（情态动词）—The T—shirt looks nice_________you! How much does it__________？—I just________ten dollars for it.A.for；cost；paidB.on；cost；spentC.for；take；affordedD.on；cost；paid（动词：近意辨析）Old people should be looked after well and_________politely.A.spokenB.spoken onC.speak toD.spoken to（语态）The cakes in the restaurant_________，so they____________well.（系动词；表状态）A.are tastes good；are soldB.are tasted well；sellC.taste nice；sellD.taste good；are soldYesterday he___________to the top of the mountain to see the sun___________.A.climbs；risingB.to climb；risingC.climbed；risingD.climbed；is risen（时态/搭配）—I’m going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy’s house.—_____________! You’ll have two tests at school on Friday.A.It’s nice to say soB.That’s excitingC.You can’t be seriousD.Enjoy yourself （末）Today people are encouraged（鼓励）to__________paper，plastic and water for a better environment.A.makeB.recycleC.wastee（动词：词义）As we know，the underground in our city_______.A.will useB.will be in usedC.will be in useD.will in use（介词）More money__________when we use both sides of paper.A.will saveB.was savedC.has savedD.will be saved（语态/时态）—Bob，your room is a real mess（杂乱）！—I’m sorry. I’ll____________right away.A.clean upB.clean up itC.be clean upD.clean it up（介词）We should do what we can___________our city clean.A.to keepB.keepC.keepingD.kept（目状）—Do you have Jay’s CDs？—Sorry，they are____________. Bur we’ll get some more next week because they___________.A.sold well；are on saleB.sold out；sell wellC.selling well；sell wellD.for sale；sell well （语态/搭配/性质）—We must act now because time is___________. —Yes.Let’s start.ing outB.giving outC.putting outD.running out（搭配：卓A）Lucy，___________her twin sister，__________reading very much.A.like；likeB.likes；likesC.like；likesD.likes；like（介词）I have no idea about__________the broken computer. Can you give me some advice？A.what to do withB.how to do withC.what to do aboutD.how to do about（宾从）Our environment is changing for___________，so it’s time for us to go green.A.the worseB.the worstC.the betterD.the best（比较级卓A）The food in the bridge_______________bad. Throw it away，please.A.is smelt terribleB.smells terriblyC.smells terribleD.is smelt terribly（系动词）We should__________the lights when we are going to sleep.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn offD.turn up（搭配）People have realized how important the environment is，but still trees__________in the world every year.A.were cut downB.cut downC.are cut downD.will be cut down（时态/语态）Some new types of energy___________very little，such as energy from the sun and wind.A.spendB.spendsC.costD.costs（动词辨析/主谓一致卓A）He was seen________some rubbish everywhere at the corner of the street.A.throwB.to throwC.to be thrownD.threw（搭配/语态）We have_______up early in order to catch the early bus.ed to getB.been used to geted for gettingD.been used to getting（搭配）We should do something to protect our earth. Little waste should________in our everyday life. A.be reduced B.be limited C.be produced D.be recycled（搭配/动词词义）_____a new bridge_____across the river by the end of this year？A.Will；buildB.Will；buildC.Is；going to buildD.Is；going to be built（语态）—Sixteen-year-olds_____________to drive in China.—But in America，they can.A.is allowedB.is not allowedC.are allowedD.are not allowed（语态/主谓一致卓A）—Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp？—______________A.Good ideaB.You’re welcomeC. Not at allD.Never mind（末）Beijing honest is the first__________if you want to make friends with others.A.jobB.timeC.handD.step（名词词义）I think_________necessary to learn about how to protect the environment.A.itB.thisC.thatD./（形式宾语）We have collected many old clothes. They__________to the poor or________to factories for recycling.A.will give；sendB.will be given；sentC.will give；be sentD.will be given；send（语态）Boys and girls，please_________the following questions carefully and then tell me the answers.A.think forB.thinking forC.think aboutD.thinking about（祈使句）If farmers_________the bamboo forests，giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.A.cut downB.will cut downC.cut offD.will cut off（时从/搭配卓B）The film made by Wait Disney__________all over the world.A.is used to showB.is used to showinged to showed to be shown（搭配）—Do they know anything about Switzerland？—Of course. ______________Jack__________Jim has been there twice.A.Both；andB.Not only；butC.Not；but alsoD.Not；but（连词）_________good news it is! I feel so__________.A.What；excitingB.What；excitedC.What a；excitingD.What a；excited（感叹句）I’ll leave him a note_________he’ll know where we are.A.so thatB.in order toC.as a resultD.otherwise（结果状语从句）___________have you____________the polluted water?A.How；done withB.What；done withC.How；done toD.What；done to（搭配）_________foreign students are from America，_____________are from France，________________are from Germany.A.Some；other；and othersB.Some；some；and someC.Some；other；the othersD.Some；some；and others（形容词/名词/特指泛指卓B）Luckily，the government has made many___________to protect the environment.A.actionB.advicewsD.rights（搭配：卓B）In order to go green，free plastic bags are not__________for shoppers.A.givenB.shownC.takenD.provided（搭配：卓B）It’s impossible for you to________. You should do it on your own.A.depend himB.depend him onC.depend on himD.depend from him（代词：卓越B）More people____________in the future if the air isn’t_____________.A.will hurt；cleaned upB.will be hurt；cleaned upC.will hurt；clean upD.will be hurt；clean up（语态：卓B）Before you leave the office，everything should be put_____________.A.in the placeB.in placeC.in place ofD.in the place of（搭配：卓B）We can protect the environment by___________.A.recyclingB.reducingC.reusingD.all of the above（动词词义：卓B）—_______________did the company donate to build the school library？—About three__________yuan.A.How much；millionsB.How many；millionC.How much；millionD.How many；millions（数词）—If there are___________people driving，there will be__________air pollution.A.less；lessB.less；fewerC.fewer；fewerD.fewer；less（比较：卓B）—We should recycle paper and empty bottles. It can help the environment.—____________.It can save money，too.A.It’s nothingB.Best wishesC.I agreeD.I’m afraid so（末）Giving up smoking____________（reduce）the risk of heart disease.（一般现在）Recently air pollution____________（become）one of the biggest problems in our city.（完）The young man works 10 hours a day but he___________（pay）less than he expects.（语态）I’m surprised to find that the price of bread__________（rise）by 15% recently.（完）All the students have tried their best to get more goals at the sports meeting since it___________（hold）.（语态/时态）—Have you finished your homework，Lucy？—Not yet，Mum. I_________________（it）at once.（将）Oil___________（form）over thousands over years，won’t it. （时态/语态卓A）While_____________（watch）TV，we heard much noise outside the house.（伴随）The juice is not good___________（drink）on a cold winter morning.（be+adj+to，卓A）Wherever the Browns went during their visit，they_____________（give）a warm welcome.（从句？？？？）We______________（notice）the problems already，and they will be discussed at the meeting.（完）The number of the workers___________（reduce）from 1000 to 800 last year.（过：卓B）If the environment around us__________________（not improve），more people will be harmed in the future.（条从）He has been used to____________（choose）public transport to work every day.（搭配）Have you found out what___________________（cause）the fire.（过：卓B）Qingfeng Baozi is hot now and it_____________（sell）well.（性质）The governments have done what they can_______________（help）us stop the sand storm. Many old textbooks_______________（throw）away every year. What a great waste it is!（语态）—Look！The boys over there______________（drop）litter around.—Let’s go and ask them not to do so.（进）Don’t park your car here，or you___________（fine）by the police.（类似条从）We shouldn’t put plastic or paper into the dustbin before____________（separate）them.（介词）Some laws____________（make）every year to protect the environment.（语态）They will talk about how_____________（organize）a show for the Environment Week.（宾从）Peter never forgot to turn off the lights when he___________（leave）the room.（时从）When the teacher came in，I stopped reading and____________（look）at her.（并列连词）Tom is very hard-working. He______________（design）five posters for the activity so far.（完）It’s so noisy. Go and see what they________________（discuss）（进）A lot of students have taken part in the activity since the video about it______________（display）.（语态/完）It’s said a dog won’t bite until someone____________（hurt）it.（时从时A）The less pollution we produce，the better our environment____________（be）.（类似条从）I don’t know if he______________（join）us collecting rubbish tomorrow. We need more hands.（宾从）A survey can_____________（make）if you want to know more about the matter.（条从/语态时B）Water pollution，as well as air pollution，_______________（cause）many problems so far.（完）I think your success_____________（depend）on how hard you work.（宾从：时B）It’s said that scientists have found a new type of energy that_____________（not run）out.（不会时B）The drivers_____________（fine）last night because of driving too fast in the city.（语态）How unlucky he is_____________（lose）the new mobile phone while shopping！（感叹句+be+adj+to）Would you please_____________（not separate）us？We’d like to work together.（情态）The twins______________（discuss）where to do the voluntary work this weekend in the room.（进）I’m sure you can study better after_____________（form）the good habit.（介词）It is impossible for her_____________（finish）reading the book within an hour.（be+adj+to）Are you used to____________（get）up at 6 a.m.？（搭配）—I phoned you at six last night，but no one answered.—I____________（have）a walk in the park that time.（进）I don’t know how______________（organize）a party. Can you help me？（宾从）Today，the forests have almost gone. People must______________（stop）from cutting down too many trees.（语态）After_____________（work）for ten hours，he felt quite tired yesterday.（介）Tom was very sorry for being late. But the teacher’s smile made him_____________（feel）better.（搭配）There___________（be）great changes during the past two years.（完）—Alice，you____________（want）on the phone.（语态）—I’m coming. Thanks.It is three years since Peter’s mother_____________（die）.（完）You must spend as much time as you can____________（practise）playing the piano.（搭配）—Where’s my daughter？—Don’t worry. She_______________（chat）with my little son happily,.（进）You______________（fine）by the police if you break the rules in the street.（语态）_____________（limit）the number of cars is a useful way to deal with（处理）the air problem.（动名词做主语/主谓一致）Jimmy________________（dig）a hole in the garden when I went to see him.（时从）How often______________the Olympic Games_______________（take）place？（一般现在）The waste_______________（separate）into different groups before being thrown into the bin.（语态：综A）If no paper is used in business，at least one million tons of paper_____________（save）.（语态）How boring it is______________（listen）to such a useless report！（感叹句+be+adj+to综A）Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane__________（take）off in a minute.（将：综A）—_____________you___________（hand）in the report yet?—Yes，I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center？—Not until the work____________（complete）tomorrow.（语态/时从）He has long wished to go to Dalian，but he_____________（not have）the chance yet.（完）People should try to save energy by_______________（not leave）lights on all the time.（介）The star______________（ask）many strange questions and got angry at last.（过）Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA______________（arrive）here.（宾从）All food can make a person fat if too much_______________（eat）（语态）The storm was so sudden that they did not have time____________（get）home.（搭配）Can you tell me where those children_______________（play）hide—and—seek at this time yesterday.（宾从+过进）It is said that a new big bridge across the river_______________（build）in a few years.（宾从/将）When I was young，my father told me that sound________________（travel）through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.（宾+客）Look！The children______________（chat）happily under the big tree.（现进）。