Unit 8 语法

Unit 8 When is your birthday?Part 1 Words and Expressionswhen /wen/ adv. (疑问副词) 什么时候month /mʌnθ/ n. 月；月份January /'dʒænjʊəri/ n. 一月February /'febrʊəri / n.二月March /mɑː(r)tʃ / n. 三月April /'eɪprəl / n. 四月May /meɪ/ n. 五月June /dʒu:n/ n. 六月July /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ n. 七月August /'ɔ:ɡəst/ n. 八月September /sep'tembə(r)/ n. 九月October /ɒk'təʊbə/ n.十月November /nəʊ'vembə(r)/ n. 十一月December /dɪ'sembə(r)/ n. 十二月happy /'hæpi/ adj. 愉快的；高兴的Happy birthday! 生日快乐!old /əʊld/ adj. 年老的；旧的How old…?……多大年纪? ……几岁了?party /'pɑː(r)ti/ n. 聚会；晚会See you! 再见!first /fɜː(r)st/ num.第一second /'sekənd/ num.第二third /θɜː (r)d/ num.第三fifth /fɪfθ/ num.第五eighth /eɪtθ/ num.第八ninth /naɪnθ/ num.第九twelfth /twelfθ/ num.第十二twentieth /'twentɪəθ/ num.第二十test /test/ n. 测验；检查trip /trɪp/ n. 旅游；旅行art /ɑː (r)t/ n. 艺术；美术festival /'festɪvl/ n. (音乐，戏剧等的)会演节；节日dear /dɪə (r)/ adj. 亲爱的student /'stjuːdnt/ n. 学生thing/θɪŋ/n. 东西；事情term /tɜː (r)m/ n. 学期busy /'bɪzi/ adj. 忙碌的；无暇的time /taɪm/ n. 时间Have a good time! (表示祝愿) 过得愉快!there /ðeə (r)/ adv. (在)那里How old ……多大年纪？……几岁了？e.g. —How old are you？—I’m twelve years old. / I’m ___________.询问其他人的年龄时，句型为How old + ________ + 某人?e.g. How old _______ your brother?festival n. (音乐，戏剧等的)会演节；节日e.g. art festival music festivalthe Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival春节端午节busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的1. be busye.g. I am busy. Are you busy?2. be busy doing(v-ing) 忙着做某事e.g I am busy playing baseball.翻译：我弟弟在忙着玩他的飞机模型。

Unit 8 Natural disasters一、过去进行时1.定义过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一段时问一直在进行的动作。

如：I was doing my homework at 8 P.m.1ast night. 昨晚8点我正在做家庭作业。

What were you doing last month?上个月你一直在做什么?2.构成过去进行时由‘‘助动词be的过去式was／were+现在分词”构成。

如：The boy was cleaning the house.那个男孩正在打扫房子。

They were playing football at four yesterday afternoon.昨天下午四点他们在踢足球。

3.句式变化(1)一般疑问句及回答变成一般疑问句时应将was或were移到句首。

如：Was it raining at 6 0’clock this morning? 今天早上六点钟天正在下雨吗?Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t.是的。

／不是。

Were they building a dam last winter? 去年冬天他们在建大坝吗?Yes, they were.／No, they weren’t. 是的，他们在建。

／不，他们没有。

(2)否定句肯定句变成否定句时在was／were后加not，was not常缩写为wasn’t，were not常缩写为weren’t。

如：My brother was not／wasn’t playing computer game last night.昨天晚上我弟弟不在玩电脑游戏。

We were not／weren’t shopping at th is time yesterday.昨天这个时候我们不在购物。

4.用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

动作发生的特定时间常用一个时间短语或时间状语从句来表明。

Unit8语法篇序数词单项选择1. ---When is your birthday ?---It is January 23rd .A. onB. inC. atD. of2. ---May is the month of a year .A. fiveB. threeC. thirdD. fifth3. David Beckham has children . Brooklyn is his son.A. third ; firstB. three ; oneC. three ; firstD. third ; one4. Today is the boy's birthday . He is 12 years old .A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelfthD. the twelfth5. This is my day in the middle school .A. oneB. the firstC. the oneD. first6. A year has months , and December is month .A. twelve ; twelfthB. the twelve ; twelfthC. twelve ; the twelfth7. ---When is National Day in China ?---It's on .A. May 1stB. July 1stC. October 1st一、基数词变序数词1. two _______2. six_______3. eight _____4. nine______5.thirteen_______6. seventeen________7. twenty-two ________ 8. thirty_____ 9. thirty-one_______二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. As we all know Thursday is the f day of a week.2. Father's Day is on the t Sunday in June.3. Tree Planting Day comes on the t of March.4. Our country developed quickly in the late t century.5. Write your name f , then you come in.三、翻译1. 第六十四中学_________________2. 三分之一____________________3 五分之四_____________________4. 第501房间__________________5. 第二层______________________6. 第三次______________________7. 他每天早上总是第一个到校。

人教版八下英语u8笔记
以下是有关人教版八下英语u8的笔记，供您参考：
Unit 8 grammar
一、被动语态的构成：
被动语态由助动词be和及物动词的过去分词构成，其基本结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。

使用被动语态时需要根据时态和人称进行变化。

二、被动语态的时态：
被动语态有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

具体形式如下：
1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词
2. 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词
3. 一般将来时：will be+过去分词
4. 现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词
5. 过去进行时：was/were being+过去分词
6. 现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词
7. 过去完成时：had been+过去分词
三、被动语态的用法：
被动语态常用于以下情况：
1. 不知道或不想指出动作的执行者。

2. 强调动作的承受者。

3. 在科技文献和新闻报道中，为了强调客观事实。

4. 在一些习惯用法中，如“It is said that…”（据说……）和“He will be invited to the party.”（他将受邀参加聚会。

）等。

四、主动语态与被动语态的转换：
将主动语态转换为被动语态的方法是将宾语变成主语，将谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词），将原主语放在by后面，作为被动句中的宾语。

如果原主语不出现，被动句中常常以it作为形式主语。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、短语归纳：milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开(反turn off关闭) pour…into…把……倒入…… turn down 关小，调低（把收音机，电视，灯等）a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时 a few一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间add….to/into增加，补充mix…..up把…..混合在一起how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事二、语法归纳：make 作“制作”讲时，后面可以接双宾语。

即：make+间接宾语+直接宾语/make+直接宾语+for+间接宾语eg：Mother made Jim a big cake on his birthday.Mother made a big cake for Jim on his birthday.（一）双宾语能用双宾语的词很多，除了用介词for还可以用to。

Unit 8 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。

There be 句型：1.there be 句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分如：There are forty students in the classroom.I have a younger sister.2. there be 句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。

3. there be 句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are，即存在就近原则。

4.there be句型中，some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some 而不能用any1. There is a bookstore across from the school. (改为否定句)a bookstore across from the school.2. There are some flowers on the tree. (改为一般疑问句)flowers on the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair? (作出肯定回答)Yes， .4. Are there any trees around your house? (作出否定回答)No， .5.我们班有60个学生.60 students in our class.基础演练一、单项选择1. --- What's in the box? It's so heavy.--- There lots of books in it.A.isB.areC.haveD.be2. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. --- a small shop near your home?--- Yes，there is.A.Is itB.Is thereC.Is thatD.Is this4. --- Excuse me，is the nearest bookshop?--- Go down the street.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who5. --- Why are you standing，Alice?--- I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behindB.next toC.betweenD.in front of巩固提高二、按要求转换句型6. There are some offices in the school building. (改为一般疑问句)offices in the school building?7. There are some trees in front of my classroom. (改为否定句)trees in front of my classroom.8. There is only one computer in the room. (对划线部分提问)there in the room?9. The basketballs are under the bed. (对划线部分提问)the basketballs?10. In front of the bank is the library，and behind the bank is the post office. (改为同义句)The bank is the library the post office.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. 在他的课桌上有一台电脑。

鲁教版(五四学制)七年级下册英语Unit 8 语法知识清单Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 知识清单Section A一、单词：clean up，cheer，cheer up，give out，volunteer，come up with，put off，sign，notice，hand out，call up，used to，lonely，care for，homeless，raise，alone二、重点短语和知识点1.clean up 打扫（或清扫）干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来3.give out 分发，散发e up with = think up想出，提出（主意，计划，回答等）5.put up 张贴6.put off (doing sth.) 推迟7.hand out 分发8.call up 打电话给（某人），征召9.care for 照顾，非常喜欢10.help out 帮助解决问题或摆脱困境11.be busy with…/ be busy doing…忙于某事12.raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱13. a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方法14.make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事15.try out 参加…选拔，试用16.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事18.stop doing sth. 停止做某事，stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事19.区别alone 和lonely：alone：adv.单独，独自；lonely: adj. 孤独的，寂寞的20.help do sth. / to do sth. /with sth… 帮助做---三、句子1. 你可以帮助清扫城市公园。

Unit8知识点全面总结（词汇到作文）2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册（词汇、短语、句型、语法、习作）一．课本词汇和用法1.full of 满是...的，大量...be full of 意为“充满/装满……”。

Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes2.out to sea（1）and finds an island full of treasures.Be full of 表示状态，意为“充满...的”full是形容词。

该（2）短语相（3）当于be filled with，意为“以...填充”，是一个被动语态，fill是动词。

例如：I always believe the world is full of love.= I always believe the world is filled with love. 我总是相信世界充满了爱。

full还有“饱的。

饱满的”，其反义词为hungry 饥饿的3.treasure [ˈtreʒər] n. 财富（不可数名词）；珠宝，珍藏品（可数名词）例如：They went there to look for treasure. 他们去那里寻宝。

That island is full of treasures. 那座岛上都是珠宝。

4.Island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛，岛屿An island 一座岛5.Classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典作品；名著（可数名词）Classical adj. 经典的；古典的；传统的例如：I like classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。

6.page [peɪdʒ] n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张表示多少页用“数字+page(s)”表示在第几页时用“on page +数字”（无论数字是多少，page 都用单数）例如：100 pages 100页On page 56 在第56页7.hurry [ˈhɜːri] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙Come on！或Be quick！hurry to + 地点名词，意为“匆忙去某地”。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit8单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. near here：在这儿附近。

例如：There is a supermarket near here.（这儿附近有一家超市。

）2. post office：邮局。

例如：I need to go to the post office to senda letter.（我需要去邮局寄信。

）3. police station：警察局。

例如：The police station is not far from my home.（警察局离我家不远。

）4. pay phone：付费电话。

例如：I can't find a pay phone around here.（我在这附近找不到付费电话。

）5. on Bridge Street：在桥街。

例如：The restaurant is on Bridge Street.（餐厅在桥街。

）6. across from：在……对面。

例如：The bank is across from the hospital.（银行在医院对面。

）7. next to…：在……旁边。

例如：The school is next to the park.（学校在公园旁边。

）8. between...and...：在……和……中间。

例如：The library is between the bank and the supermarket.（图书馆在银行和超市中间。

）9. in front of…：在……前面。

例如：There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。

）10. behind…：在……后面。

例如：The car is parked behind the building.（汽车停在建筑物后面。

）11. on Center Street：在中心街。

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)祈使句和可数与不可数名词一、合作探究1．祈使句Turn on the blender. 翻译： .Don’t run in the classroom .翻译 .祈使句：表示命令、请求，建议，无主语，开头，否定句在动词前加 .练习：(pour) the milk into the blender .You can’t arrive late for school .祈使句late for school .2．可数名词和不可数名词How many bananas do we need ? 译：How much yogurt do we need ?译:①可数名词表示复数意义时可用许多,一些，几个等修饰, 提问时用译: 许多书一些学生几个搅拌器②不可数名词要用许多, 一些，一点等修饰,提问时用译: 许多酸奶一点牛奶多少蜂蜜③若要表示不可数名词的数量需借助量词如：数词（one two..)/a + piece（条、片）, cup, glass, bottle（瓶）等+of +不可数名词 a cup of tea two cups of tea 两杯茶a piece of news 一瓶水一碗酸奶五袋牛奶三盒奶酪划线提问: There is some money in the bag. is there in the bag ?There are two glasses on the table. are there on the table ?二、单项选择3．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses;Germans4．The has two .A．boys; watches B．boy; watchC．boy; watches D．boys; watch5．________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been6．The Japanese ________ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A．woman B．women C．man D．men7．There are many ________ in the basket on the table.A．sugar B．yogurt C．tomatoes D．cheese8．________ more exercise and you will be much healthier.A．Taking B．To take C．Took D．Take9．The blender is dirty. Please ________ it after dinner.A．cleans B．clean C．cleaned D．cleaning10．— Mom, the apple is clean now. What should I do next?— ________ the apple into small pieces.A．Cut B．Cutting C．To cut D．To cutting11．—Judy, ________the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.—OK, I will. Thank you.A．to be careful with B．be careful with C．being careful with D．you are careful with12．—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A．go B．to go C．going D．goes13．Tom, ________ higher, and you will get the toy you want.A．stands B．to stand C．standing D．stand14．—________ forget your homework.—OK. I will remember ________ it here.A．Don’t; bringing B．Not; to bring C．Don’t; to bring15．—Tom, ________ forget to take your umbrella. It’s going to rain.— OK, I ________.A．doesn’t; will B．don’t; won’t C．don’t; will D．doesn’t; won’t16．My friends often give me lots of ________ on novels.A．advices B．pieces of advices C．pieces of advice D．piece of advises17．—Would you like some ________?—Yes, please. I like drinking it.A．oranges B．beef C．orange18．—I can’t learn English well. What should I do?—Take it easy. Here’s some ________ for you.A．suggestion B．suggestions C．advice D．advices19．—________ water would you like?—I’d like three ________.A．How many; bottles of waters B．How much; bottle of waterC．How many; bottles of water D．How much; bottles of water20．The radio says there will be much ________ next week and maybe we will have ________ off.A．rainier, two days B．rain, two days’C．rainier, two days’D．rain, two days21．We need some ________ and two ________ to make a milk shake.A．bananas, cup of milk B．bananas, cups of milk C．banana, milk22．________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper?A．Is, scissor B．Are, scissor C．Is, scissors D．Are, scissors23．My grandma does very well in making ________ rice with ________.A．mutton; carrot B．muttons; carrot C．mutton; carrots D．muttons; carrots24．We read newspapers and we can get ________.A．many informationsB．much informationC．a few informationD．a little informations25．I have some ________ to tell you.A．piece of news B．pieces of news C．piece of new D．pieces of newses 26．—What’s on the table?—There is ________ and ________.A．an onion；a cup of tea B．an onion；a teaC．a onion；a cup of tea D．a onion；a tea27．—________ honey do we need?—Two ________.A．How many; teaspoons B．How much; teaspoonC．How many; teaspoon D．How much; teaspoons28．—Can I help you?—Yes, please. I’d like to know more ________ about the travel.A．message B．suggestion C．information D．advices 29．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit.A．less B．fewer C．much D．more 30．—Are all the students from ________ in your class?―No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.A．Germans; Germany B．Germany; German C．Germany; Germans三、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．（keep）walking with me, Jim.32．Don’t （cover）your face with your hands, please.33．Don’t （be）late for school again, Jack.34．You should not eat too much (sugar). It’s not good for your teeth.35．We bought two new (machine) last month.36．There (be) some water in the bottle. You can have some.37．Why not put some (salt) in the soup, Jim?38．Both his uncle and his aunt are famous (scientist).39．How much （honey）is there in the cup?40．I want to buy some (watermelon) in the market.41．Jack likes to collect different kinds of fallen (leaf) in autumn. 42．Jane has（有）three (watch).43．There are four (library) in the school.44．Doing morning (exercise) is good for us.45．You are good-looking when you wear a pair of . (glass)46．I like eating (fish) for dinner.47．We want three (glass) of water.48．Can you give me some (paper)?49．There is some (chicken) in the bowl.50．May I have three (piece) of (bread)?四、完成句子51．我们一起做牛肉面条吧。