山东省枣庄市滕州市尚贤中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The Best Pen Pal Programs for KidsNo matter how old you are, everyone longs to feel a little more connected. Email and texting connect us across the globe in an instant, but nothing quite beats the feeling of opening a hand-written letter. The following are some programs that offer penpals for kids and other letter writing opportunities.Write to an AuthorIs your little bookworm obsessed with their favorite author? Or maybe you have an aspiring author of your own? Why not put pen to paper and write a letter to your writer. Simply look for the publisher's address on the inside cover of the book and address your letter to the author. While there s no guarantee of a response, you can increase your chances of receiving a reply by including a self-addressed, stamped envelope.Kids for PeaceWhat better reason to write a letter than to spread peace and kindness? Kids for Peace was founded with the intention of bringing kids together. The platform, which features over 300 chapters around the world, empowers kids across all cultural backgrounds through service projects, global friendship and acts of kindness. The Peaceful Pen Pals program, just one of the many initiatives offered by Kids for Peace, is designed to connect kids through love, acceptance, compassion and kindness.International Pen FriendsFounded in 1967, the International Pen Friends Club has connected millions of pen pals across the globe. Once you sign your kids up and pay a small membership fee, they'll be provided a list of 4 to 14 pen friends from the same age group (starting at age 8) to choose from. Pen friends are typically paired by similar interests, and you can also request specific countries you' re interested in. Your own address is also circulated to pen friends in the same age group, so you might get surprised with some international mail!1. What might ensure you a reply from the author?A. Writing to the publisher for his address.B , Writing a letter to the author directly.C. Asking the publisher to relay your letter.参考答案:1.DC2. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

山东省枣庄市2023届高三二模英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe artifacts (文物) are silent witnesses of bygone eras. It is only in a museum that you can reconnect with the past. If you are visiting museums in Sydney, the following will offer you the best experiences that reflect on the diverse history of Australia and its people. Powerhouse MuseumIn case you are visiting Sydney with your family, this museum offers one of the most exciting experiences in this city. The museum's exhibits are devoted to displaying technologies that have transformed our world. Detailing innovations in space travel, nuclear science and the workings of light, electricity and gravity, they will surely interest your entire family, especially the young ones.Australian National Maritime MuseumAustralia is surrounded by water. Getting some insights into how this huge land relates to it is surrounding waters is quite helpful as it is exciting. Learn how Australia and its people have been affected by the waters. Go back in history and learn about the experiences of the first people brought to Australia as prisoners. The Sea Journeys exhibit takes care of this. Australian MuseumImagine coming face to face with ten complete dinosaur skeletons in the Dinosaur exhibit! As you walk through the museum, you will come across the Exploring Australia exhibit which will take you through stuffed recreations of some of Australia's most dangerous animalsincluding the now-extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten. most poisonous snakes and a number of crocodiles. Certainly, this is a museum you will not want to miss out on.Museum of SydneyHere you will learn everything about the rich and diverse history of this city. The digital presentations will interest you. Get the opportunity to view a huge range of artifacts from Sydney's history. The gift shop in the museum gives you a wide range of special gifts to choose for your loved ones.1. What is special about Powerhouse Museum?A. It's especially kid. friendly.B. It is exhibits are the latest.C. It tells Australia's early history.D. It reflects Sydney's life near the sea.2. Where does the Exploring Australia exhibit take place?A. Powerhouse Museum.B. Museum of Sydney.C. Australian Museum.D. Australian National Maritime Museum.3. Who are the intended readers of this text?A. Students.B. Tourists.C. Historians.D. Journalists.BAn extremely rare manuscript(手稿)signed by English naturalist Charles Darwin is expected to fetch up to $790,000 at a Sotheby' S auction next month.The document contains a passage from the famous 1 859 work On the Origin of Species, in which Darwin put forth his theory of evolution. The document was once thought to be a deserted page from an earlier manuscript of the work. But experts now understand it was written in 1865 and sent to the editor of the Auto-graphic Mirror who had requested a signed writing sample from Darwin.“While some of Darwin's notes and manuscript pages have survived over the last hundred or more years, he was known to keep revising his publications, often throwing away pages from working drafts as waste paper, making them extremely rare," Sotheby's said in a statement.On the Origin of Species was voted the most influential academic book of all time in a public poll held during Academic Book Week in 2015. The book offers Darwin's revolutionary idea that species evolve over generations in the process of natural selection: Darwin backed up his theory with evidence collected during his 1831- -1836 voyage on the HM.S. Beagle，during which he observed and collected specimens (标本) from a number of species. On the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador, Darwin noted that the finches (鸣雀) on the island were similar to finches on the mainland; however, the availability of different foods in each area had led to differences in beak shapes.The manuscript will be placed on display at Sotheby's in New York between Nov.30 and Dec 8, and online bids will be accepted between Nov.25 and Dec.8.The auction house estimates that the document will fetch between $ 600,000 and $790,000.The auction, which is titled Age of Wonder, will also include a first edition of On the Origin of Species and a copy of scientific paper by Darwin and another naturalist.4. What do we know about the manuscript?A. It's a page of On the Origin of Species.B. It's a draft of Darwin's scientific paper.C. It's a signed writing sample to an editor.D. It's waste paper from Darwin's study.5. What makes Darwin's On the Origin of Species the most influential academic book?A. His methods of research.B. His adventure on the sea.C. The rare manuscript.D. His theory of evolution.6. What does the underlined phrase" backed up" mean in Paragraph 5?A. supportedB. explainedC. declaredD. created7.What is the purpose of the auction?A. To put the manuscript on sale.B. To display Darwin's works.C. To vote the best academic books.D. To release a new discovery.CA volunteer team in South Africa is rescuing pangolin from illegal trade as the animals face growing threats of extinction.Pangolin, or scaly ant-eaters as they are otherwise known, are unique species found in Asia and Africa. They are covered in hard scales (鳞甲) . When they feel threatened, they roll up into a tight ball with only their scales exposed.Pangolin are little studied and little understood species. However, they are poached and illegally traded in Asia and Africa. Their meat is considered a delicacy in many Asian countries and the scales are used in expensive clothing and handbags. But much of the illegal trade in pangolin involves their scales, which are thought to fight illnesses. High demand for their scales has resulted in poaching and illegal trade despite the fact that the species is protected.The African Pangolin Working Group in Johannesburg is a volunteer team of veterinarians(兽医) and wildlife experts. They take care of their wounds，feed them and bring them back to health. Nicci Wright heads the group.“When we receive those pangolin they are all very weak, whether they have been with the poachers for a few days or up to two weeks, "Wright said. "They have got wounds and injuries, and it is very pitiful and very difficult to emotionally deal with that kind of suffering and abuse."The group is not just treating pangolin. They also help police to identify and catch poachers and traders, often in undercover operations. They also work on anti-trafficking measures. The latest program is to train dogs to sniff out pangolin being hidden and transported.It is reported that 97 tons of pangolin scales were seized from smugglers who tried totake them out of Africa last year. This amounts to about 150,000 poached animals. However, it's only about 20 percent of the total number, because the rest escaped with the poachers. "If this trend continues, there is a very likely extinction event for all species of the pangolin," Wright noted.8.Why are pangolin considered unique mammals?A. Their meat makes delicious food.B. They have scales to protect themselves.C. They are in danger of dying out.. OD. They are little understood species.9. What pushes the poaching and illegal trade of pangolin?A. Food shortages in Africa.B. Health benefits of their meat.C. Medicinal value of their scales.D. The demand of fashion industry.10. What do the volunteer team's efforts focus on?A. Catching the poachers and illegal traders.B. Training dogs to find the hidden pangolin.C. Reporting any illegal trade or poaching.D. Treating and tending the rescued pangolin.11.What is Nicci Wright's major concern according to the last paragraph?A. Pangolin' suffering and abuse.B. Extinction of all pangolin species.C. A decline in pangolin populations.D. The research on pangolin' s behavior.DChemically, there are many different alcohols. All of them are poisons for almost all living things. After a person swallows a drink containing alcohol. the alcohol is absorbed rapidly into the bloodstream. It is then slowly removed and burned up, changing entirely in the process to carbon dioxide and water, mostly by action of the liver. The effects of alcohol on the body come from its effect on the brain. And they depend upon the amount of alcohol that buildsup in the bloodstream.As with many other poisons, a small amount of alcohol has some special effects. In small amounts it acts as a stimulant. People who are "uptight"- tense and nervous- are apt to become more relaxed and talkative, and seem to lose their worries. For this reason, some people drink a little alcohol after a hard day's work.The trouble with alcohol begins with just a little more- just a slightly higher amount- in the bloodstream. Then it becomes a depressant. Depressants make people slower at thinking and, slower at moving. But people are apt to think they are smarter and faster. That's bad. You can easily understand why they should not be driving a car.There's another part about drinking too much alcohol, which is even worse. People are likely to lose self-control. Then they are likely to drink even more. Those who are drunk are not very nice to be around and can be dangerous- to themselves and others. Some people are compulsive drinkers. Even a small amount of alcohol sets them off," and they keep on drinking. These people are called alcoholics. The American-Medical Association says they have the disease of alcoholism.So far, no one has found a cure. The only treatment for an alcoholic is to never take a drink of alcohol- -not even a little bit. That may sound simple, but for an alcoholic it's not.12. Which part of body docs alcohol have the most effects on?A. The bloodstream.B. The heart,C. The brain.D. The liver.13. Why do people like to drink alcohol after a day's work?A. To relax themselves.B. To make them smarter.C. To have a good sleep.D. To become braver.14. What does the author's suggestion to alcoholics?A. Drink a little bit each day.B. Cut down on the amount.C. Never drive after drinking.D. Stop drinking completely.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The benefits of alcohol drinking.B. The effects of alcohol on people.C. The treatments on alcoholism.D. The causes of getting drunk.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省枣庄市2023届高三英语下学期4月模拟考试（二模）试题考前须知：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部阅读（共两节;总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

ASmall words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships. Use these tips to teach yourself a helpful and useful vocabulary.I get to“Many of us begin our day with the phrase ‘I have to'," says Catherine Grace O'Connell, a self-development expert. "Changing this to 'I get to' has the possibility to change the way our day goes. " Even if you may not be happy about going to work or cooking dinner, saying that you “get to” do those t hings changes your attention to the positive aspects of those things.Thank youA lot of research has been done on why people-especially women—often don't accept compliments smoothly. Language in Society found that women only accepted compliments 40 percent of the time, and Harvard Business Review found that almost 70 percent of people connected receiving compliments with a little shame or embarrassment. Does this sound familiar? She says, “I love that dress. " You say, “Oh this? I've had it for years. " Or, "You think? I'm not crazy about the color." We often demean （贬低） ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond：Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”Not yetAdding "yet" to the end of your words, especially when talking about abilities and goals, is a small but good way to change your attitude to life. "Add the word ‘yet' to limiting comments,” suggests Kyndall Bennett, another self-development expert. "When we do this, we allow ourselves to accept the limiting thoughts as truths,” Bennett says.“Examples of this would be like, ‘I can't speak a second language ...yet' and ‘I don'tknow how to run my own business ... yet. ’"This works for everything from weight loss to relationships； it's a way to add a certain optimism to your words.1. What had you better do when receiving compliments?A. Show modesty.B. Explain reasons.C. Say "Thank you”.D. Present facts.2. What do we mean when we use “not yet”?A. We will try to do that.B.We have tried our best.C, We apologize for a delay. D.We have to cancel the plan.3. Why does the author suggest using the small words?A. To relax ourselves.B. To stay positive to life.C. To strengthen family ties.D. To learn new vocabulary.BFor a number of Indians who for over half a century have replayed a race again and again, Milkha Singh's 400 metres final run at the Rome Olympics should be among the greatest heartbreaks in global sporting history. In fact, they hoped it would throw up a different result.However, continued praise for the man decades later is due to the effort by India's greatest track athlete on that September day in the Italian capital, though he still missed out on becoming India's first Olympic track medallist.As he was growing up, he used to run barefoot daily on hot sand to school, which was situated 20 kilometres from his house. He thinks this was good training but knows it is not possible to ask children to do this today. However, he does feel that the early identification of talented athletes is also important for India's athletic teams to shine.India has in the last few years judged success purely in terms of medals, but looking into the past reveals how a more generous generation saluted Milkha as a pioneer. Milkha is India's finest track athlete of all time. He remains the only Indian male to win an individual Commonwealth Games athletics gold — he won the 400 metres at Cardiff in 1958, the first athlete from independent India to do so.Since retiring from athletics, the former champion athlete has set up the Milkha Singh Charitable Trust, which helps poorer families survive if an athlete in their family has died. A percentage of the profits from the film Bhaag Milkha Bhaag are going to his trust.Finally, let's read a quote from Milkha himself ：“There is no shortcut to success.A scene in the film shows Milkha Singh running with injured feet—this actually happened.I haven't found an alternative to hard work. You need to be patient, dedicated and true to yourself and your work.”4. What has won Milkha Singh continued praise?A. His early hard life experience.B. His outstanding athletic talent.C. His status in global sports history.D. His effort to win an Olympic medal.5. What does Milkha Singh think of his early training?A. Exciting.B. Unbearable.C. Beneficial.D. Useless.6. What did Milkha Singh do after his retirement?A. He turned into a movie actor.B. He learned to do business.C. He became an athletic trainer.D. He engaged in charity work.7. What can we learn from Milkha Singh's words?A. Hard work leads to success.B. Do something different.C. Medals measure everything.D. Stick to your dream.CJoy Adamson (Jan. 20, 1910-Jan. 3, 1980) was a popular wildlife conservationist of the 1960s and an author, best known for her book, Born Free. which described her experiences in saving the life of a lioness, Elsa.Mrs. Adamson was born as Friedericke Victoria Gessner in Troppau. Silesia, Austria-Hungary (now Opava， Czech Republic). In 1937 she moved to Kenya, then a British Colony. In 1944 she married George Adamson, a British game warden in Kenya, and adopted Kenya as her own country, living on the shores of Lake Naivasha. It was with George Adamson, her third husband, that her most crucial and well-known work was done. Their works were pivotal(关键的)for the foundation of modern conservation.They acquired Elsa, a tame lion cub, in 1956, after George had killed the cub’s mother in self-defense. For two years Joy and George trained the animal for a return to the wild? and the subsequent hook about Elsa，Born Free(I960) ，was an international success. Adamson followed the book with Living Free (1961) and Forever Free (1962). These first two books were made into films. In addition to her books about lions? Adamson also wrote two books about Pippa, a cheetah(猎豹)she took on in 1964, as well as numerous other books about her life in Africa. She was also an accomplished artist and many of her paintings are displayed in a museum in Nairobi, Kenya.Joy and George separated in the 1970s, though they never divorced. On January 3. 1980, Joy was found murdered in a remote region of Kenya. George was murdered on August 20, 1989,in an isolated region of Nairobi. This was an ironic(挖苦白勺)end to the lives of two who had lived in such seemingly dangerous circumstances with wild animals； that their deaths were at the hands of men.8. What makes Joy Adamson's book Born Free so influential?A. Her experience in Africa.B. Her love affairs with George.C. Her adventure in a wild world.D. Its subject about conservation issue.9. What, was the Adamsons' intention to keep the lion cub?A. To keep her for company.B. To make a film of her life.C. To release her into the wild.D. To show regret for killing its mother.10. How might the author feel about the couples' deaths?A. Confused.B. Shameful.C. Curious.D. Humorous.11. What type of writing is the text?A. A biography.B. A book review.C. A news report.D. A short story.DAn Edinburgh inventor has created a fully biodegradable bottle that is made from paper and a secret combination of plant materials, and it could help save the planet's oceans from plastic pollution and can also be eaten by sea creatures.The Edinburgh-based Durham University chemistry graduate James Longcroft started a non-profit bottled water company two years ago. He wanted to put all his profits into a charity that provided clean drinking water to countries in Africa.However, after concerns about the environmental impact of plastic bottles, Mr. Longcroft decided the Edinburgh and London-based company, Choose Water, should go plastic-free. So he came up with a new type of water bottle—a waterproof paper bottle.“The outside is made from recycled paper, but the inside has to be waterproof, and provides strength so the bottle would keep its structure, and keep the water fresh," Mr. Longcroft said.When the bottle is thrown in the ocean the degrading process begins within hours leaving the bottle totally degraded （分解）within weeks. The steel cap breaks down within a year.Mr. Longcroft now believes these novel bottles could revolutionise the industry and says the cost of producing the bottle is around 5 pence more than one made from single-use plastic.“The main difficulty we face is breaking into a saturated （饱和的）market and competing with an old industry, he said. "Changing an industry will be a big uphill battle, but with the support from the public, we will change the way we look at bottled water.”Researchers warn that eight million tonnes of plastics currently find their way into the ocean every year which will stay in the environment for centuries."We really want to get our bottles on shelves and into people's hands as soon as possible——if we can stop even one plastic bottle ending up in the environment it will be worth it,“ said Mr Longcroft.12. What is special about the bottle?A. It can be recycled.B. It is plastic-free.C. It purifies sea water.D. It can be used for food.13. What does James Longcroft expect from the new bottles?A. To raise money for charity.B To keep the water freshC. To reduce ocean pollution.D. To prompt the sale of bottled water.14. What's the main challenge about the new bottles?A. They face stiff competition to enter market.B, They are more costly than plastic ones.C. They still lack in the public support.D. They take a long time to break down.15. What does the underlined word "it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Cutting down on plastic pollution.B. Providing clean water to the public.C. Stopping the use of the plastic bottles.D. Getting people to accept the new bottles.第二节（共5小题;每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Jane’s gran dmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the2．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.A．which B．thatC．where D．what3．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved4．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after5．---Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.---______ He has already done his best.A．Don’t push him. B．No kidding.C．He should be to blame. D．No wonder.6．The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A．that B．whereC．which D．why7．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making8．--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.--_________________. We'll get together later.A．Go ahead B．That's rightC．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it9．Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.A．adjust to; that B．get used to; that while C．adapt to; while D．go about; that while10．-- - Are you satisfied with this house?----________. We can’t have a nicer oneA．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit11．As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching. A．where B．whatC．how D．that12．I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general13．You can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.A．more early B．earliest C．early D．earlier14．－The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.－OK. If you’re still not satisfied, you can _______ compensation.A．claim B．affordC．sacrifice D．dismiss15．British scientists have produced _____ they believe is the world’s smallest Christmas card．A．which B．who C．that D．what16．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given17．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited18．—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?—________.A．I wouldn't mind that B．Sound like funC．I mean it D．Y ou wish19．If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no ________ for practice.A．prescription B．substituteC．appetite D．suspension20．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．His brother aims to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty. A．innocent B．beneficial C．invisible D．independent2．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.A．that B．whichC．what D．where3．Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution4．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge. A．after when B．since whichC．after which D．since when5．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch. A．whether B．whatC．that D．why6．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A．which B．that C．who D．where7．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A．instantly B．deliberatelyC．accidentally D．casually8．﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（）A．before B．afterC．until D．when9．Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.A．to be born and brought up B．born and brought upC．having born and brought up D．having been born and brought up10．There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A．was B．could have beenC．had been D．could be11．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's. A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up.12．_____________equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task. A．Given B．GivingC．To give D．to be given13．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.A．is B．are C．has D．have14．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ15．We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.A．relevant B．sensitiveC．familiar D．similar16．–Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?–I wish I ________, but I have a really tight schedule.A．can B．shall C．could D．should 17．The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than its chemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to18．_____ that it was sold out when it came out.A．So was her successful book B．So successful was her bookC．So her book was successful D．So successful her book was19．The news of the newly-elected president’s coming to China for a visit was ______on the radio just now.A．given away B．given in C．given off D．given out20．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows.A．operated B．had been operatingC．was operating D．am operating第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022年山东省高考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ANEW!Children's Activity Guide Winter at Home,a Smithsonian at-home activity guide "Winter at Home" is a new 40-page activity guide that uses the vast collections and special knowledge of the Smithsonian to arouse learners' creativity and imagination.The guide is filled with hands-on activities,puzzles and games that students can do to explore topics in STEM （Science？Technology,Engineering and Mathematics），history,culture and the arts.The guide features bilingual（双语的）Spanish/English language content."Winter at Home" invites learners to look at their homes and neighborhoods in newways.Learners are encouraged to have fun at home,with activities such as inviting a bird to breakfast at your windowsill,decoding a message in your bathroom mirror and recreating artworks using clothing from your closet.This learning guide will be printed and distributed in select cities and is available for free download.An initial distribution of 100.000 copies will be sent to pick-up sites.Here are some of the activities featured in the guide that you can also access on the Smithsonian Learning Lab：• Learners can create portraits using objects found in their homes？inspired by the work of artist Marisol Escobar and tips from educators at the National Portrait Gallery.• Learners can learn about Japanese art and make a mini paper folding screen at the National Museum of Asian Art.• Learners can explore light and shadows and experiment with various at-home extension activities from the Smithsonian Center for Learning and Digital Access' "Talk with Me Toolkit".If you are interested in this guide and want to learn more information about it,don't hesitate to **********************************************!1.How can learners become more creative and imaginative according to the guide？______A. By teaching themselves two languages.B. By increasing their cultural awareness.C. By learning materials on STEM，the arts,etc.D. By exploring their homes and neighborhoods.2.What do we know about the learning guide？______A. It suggests learning through interesting activities.B. It charges learners based on how long they use it.C. It stresses the importance of getting close to nature.D. It will be printed and distributed all over the country.3.What is taught by the National Museum of Asian Art______A. Learn to paint portraits.B. Learn Japanese paper folding.C. Make light and shadow experiments.D. Talk with educators from the Museum.BKristina Gligoric at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne and her colleagues tracked food purchases made at a university campus using smart cards.The team tracked the eating habits of 39，000 students and staff from 2010 to 2018.On average,people's purchases were tracked for 578 days and they visited shops,cafes,restaurants and vending machines 188 times.Of the 39，000 users,830 people were identified as "matched pairs" of strangers after their purchases were monitored for a year and found to be similar.Their food purchases then deviated as they respectively began to eat with different friends.The matched pairs' purchases were monitored to see how they changed before and after they began eating socially,and measured by calculating when and where purchases were made.The researchers discovered that if a new friend eats pizza,the tracked person is more likely to eat pizza.In comparison to the other person in their matched pair,people whose eating companions ate more unhealthy foods were more likely to buy one extra soft drink and 0.5 additional pizzas in the six months after they buddied up.Similarly,people who made friends with healthy eaters bought on average an extra 5.71 healthy items and 1.13 fewer unhealthy options over six months.The study is an important addition to nutritional research,says Zeinab Mulla at Imperial College London.While plenty of research exists about social influences on diet,it's oftenself-reported data or based on small laboratory exercises. "Digital tracing is where we're trying to take the field of dietary assessment," she says.However,the study didn't account for one key element of the student diet：the lunch students bring to campus. "We don't know what people cook at home and bring to campus," says Gligoric,who hopes to incorporate that in future studies.4.What aspect of the study is mainly described in paragraph 1______A. The purpose.B. The process.C. The background.D. The participants.5.What does the underlined word "deviated" mean in paragraph 2？______A. Stopped.B. Declined.C. Varied.D. Spread.6.What did the researchers find in their study？______A. People generally prefer healthy eating.B. People tend to make friends with healthy eaters.C. People usually learn from those preferring healthy food.D. People pick items similar to the person they're eating with.7.What was ignored in the study______A. The cooking skills.B. The packed Lunch.C. The food in school.D. Seasonal variation.CTo promote employees' creativity,managers should consider offering a set of rewards for them to choose from,according to a new study by management experts at Rice University.The study,co-authored by Jing Zhou,the Mary Gibbs Jones Professor of Management and Psychology at Rice's Jones Graduate School of Business,is the first to systematically examine the effects of reward choice in a field experiment,which was conducted in the context of an organization-wide suggestion program."Organizations spend a lot of resources and make a great deal of effort in designing incentive （激励的）plans that reward the employees who exhibit creativity at work," Zhou said. "Our results showed that the effort may be a bit misplaced.Instead of discovering one reward type that is particularly effective at promoting creativity,what is more effective is to provide the employees with the opportunity to choose from several reward types,if they submit one or moreideas that are among the top 20% most creative ones."Workers in the study were given a range of options：a financial reward for the individual employee or their team,a self-discretionary （自由决定的）reward such as getting priority to select days off,or a donation the company made to a charity selected by the employee.Those choices had positive,significant effects on the number of creative ideas employees thought up and the creativity level of those ideas.The studies also found that rewards aimed at helping others,such as making a donation to a charity,might be especially powerful.But for less-creative employees,alternative rewards that benefit those in need might actually lower creativity and should be avoided.The researchers also found that the choice of rewards developed creativity by raising the employees' belief in their ability to be creative.Alternative rewards also had a powerful impact on promoting the creativity of employees who earlier had scored high on an assessment of creative personality characteristics.8.Why was the study conducted？______A. To promote employees' creativity.B. To discover and reward creative employees.C. To set an example to other organizations.D. To examine the effects of different reward choices.9.Which of the following statements would Professor Zhou agree with______A. Effects of reward choice in a field experiment are random.B. It's necessary to confirm which reward is the most effective.C. It's advisable to let employees choose their own favorite reward types.D. It's inappropriate to choose from the top 20% most creative employees.10.What does the study show about less-creative employees？______A. They prefer donating to a charity.B. They resist priority to select days off.C. They lack the opportunity to get promoted.D. They tend to enjoy a self-benefiting reward.11.What's the best title for the text______A. Financial rewards can motivate employeesB. Use rewards effectively to promote creativityC. Effects of rewards on employees can't be ignoredD. Make every effort to design the best incentive plansDIt's a common occurrence：You sit down to study and find yourself thinking about a friend,dinner-anything but your upcoming test.Our minds wander.A lot.That new train of thought has been tied to creativity.But some minds get stuck,focused on the same thoughts over and over.A new study finds that patterns of electrical activity in the brain track different types of thoughts.This is the first-time scientists have tied the brain's activity to our thought patterns. The study hired 39 young adults to come into a lab,where they wore a sensor-lined cap that detects brainwaves in the area below.While wearing the cap,each participant sat at a computer.An arrow appeared on the screen,pointing either right or left.When it did,they had to press the matching arrow on the keyboard.If that sounds like a simple task,it was.And that was intentional.The researchers wanted the participants to do a task that allowed their minds to wander.At the end of the task,researchers asked the participants what their thoughts were doing as they completed the task.Were they focused on the task？Were their thoughts wandering freely？Were they deliberately focusing on some topic？Or were their thoughts stuck on one specific thing？That last type is one that doesn't easily go away.Such thoughts might include worrying about a family member or replaying an argument with a friend.When the researchers matched up different thought.types to specific brain activities,they found a clear connection.That was especially true in a part of the brain right behind the forehead.This frontal lobe（额叶）is linked to attention,memory and problem-solving.But stronger alpha waves in this region did not indicate people focused their thoughts—either on the task or on something else."The alpha waves have been shown during creative processes as well," says Julia Kam,a cognitive neuroscientist.And in this study,"that's when thoughts jump from one thing to another.Such freely moving thoughts may be the key to creative problem-solving."12.What did the new study focus on？______A. How to solve problems quickly.B. How to avoid absent-mindedness.C. How brain activities are tied to thought patterns.D. How the brain forms different types of thoughts.13.Why was the arrow task designed to be so easy for the participants______A. To get a convincing study result.B. To help them concentrate on the task.C. To keep their brain open to other thoughts.D. To ensure they would press correct arrows.14.What were the participants required to do at the end of the study？______A. Focus on some specific topics.B. Press "Enter" on the keyboard.C. Type their thoughts into the computer.D. Answer the researchers' questions.15.Which pattern of thought is linked to strong alpha waves in the frontal lobe？______A. A wandering mind.B. A focused mind.C. A conscious mind.D. A dull mind.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Something that is interactive involves input or actions on the part of the user.Interactive reading thus requires some involvement on the part of the reader.Print books with alternative endings,e-books with hyperlinks,virtual books,websites and even blogs and wikis are examples of things that can be read interactively. (1)Elementary school teachers expose their students to various forms of interactive reading. (2) Teachers use a variety of tools,methods and interactive lessons to increase retention（记忆）of topics and further learning.Interactive learning materials such as companion websites provide additional involvement beyond the text.(3) Adults have the ability to learn online from a variety of interactive media.Newspaper and magazine websites are primary examples.Through online content,publishers encourage readers to go beyond the printed text or online articles.Readers can comment- provide feedback,attend online seminars or glean resources for further study from reading and following links.The use of interactive learning materials,and indeed the entire concept of interactive reading,is commonly associated with technology. (4) Pop-up books with movable elements and additional content appeared in Victorian-era learning materials.These early forms of interactive reading sought to engage children with manipulative（操作的）components to illustrate concepts and complex systems.Modern technology allows for a far deeper and broader use of interactive media. (5) They achieve this by using multimedia tools,online content and various interactions.A.Interactive learning can help make reading fun.B.Learning how to read can be challenging for any other child.C.Readers become a necessary part of their own absorption of information.D.Actually,encouraging the interaction of readers while reading is not new.E.The aim is to teach language art skills and improve reading comprehension.F.School-age children are not the only ones to benefit from interactive reading.G.In these examples,the action of the readers influences their experience of a text.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I walked into my adviser's office？overflowing with frustration and confusion.I had received the advice at a recent(21) development workshop.It(22) what I had heard so many times before：I should follow my dream.But as an international student working in America？I didn't have time to(23) what that dream was.After listening to my(24)，my adviser calmly looked across his desk.He told me that instead of focusing on(25) a dream job,I should think about what I am good at and what makes me happy at least 80% of the time.As to the saying "If you(26) what you do.you'll never work a day in your life"，my adviser assured me there is seldom such a job.Every job has its(27) bits.But when you're happy most of the time,you can(28) the parts you don't like.This advice(29) me at first,but it ended up being(30) what I needed to hear.To test the(31)，during my "spare time" in grad school I started a blog about the history of scientific discoveries.I found that I loved the(32) to choose what to write about,and I never(33) a challenge I couldn't handle.As for whether I was any good at it,the signs were(34) .My writing got noticed,eventually by people at my institution.After 3 years of writing,I was offered a(35) as a science writer.I am happy—more than 80% of the time.21. A. spirit B. career C. culture D. economy22. A. denied B. criticized C. emphasized D. recorded23. A. explore B. imagine C. recommend D. follow24. A. goal B. proposal C. idea D. complaint25. A. doing B. quitting C. finding D. accepting26. A. love B. regret C. expect D. remember27. A. typical B. abstract C. sensitive D. ugly28. A. see to B. struggle throughC. keep onD. come across29. A. excited B. comforted C. surprised D. convinced30. A. unnecessarily B. especially C. hopefully D. exactly31. A. regulation B. information C. products D. waters32. A. peace B. story C. potential D. freedom33. A. ignored B. represented C. encountered D. mastered34. A. ridiculous B. accidental C. promising D. disappointing35. A. position B. patent C. task D. permission四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Located in Ping Yao County,Shanxi Province,the Ancient City of Ping Yao well（1）______（preserve）the historic form of the county-level cities of the Han people in China from the 14th to 20th century.（2）______（cover）an area of 225 hectares,the Ancient City of Ping Yao is（3）______complete building complex including ancient walls,streets andlanes,shops,dwellings and temples.Its layout reflects（4）______（perfect）thedevelopments in architectural style and urban planning of the Han cities over more than five centuries.Particularly,from the 19th century to the early 20th century,the Ancient City of Ping Yao was a（5）______（finance）center for the whole of China.The nearly 4，000 existing shops and traditional dwellings in the town（6）______are grand in form bear witness to Ping Yao's prosperity over a century.Wanfo Shrine,the main shrine of Zhenguo Temple,dating back to the Five Dynasties,is one of China's（7）______（early）and most precious timber structure buildings in（8）______（exist）.（9）______（found）in the 14th century,the Ancient City of Ping Yao is an outstanding example of Han cities.It keeps all the Han city features,provides a complete picture of the cultural,social,economic and religious development in Chinese history,（10）______ it is of great value for studying the social form,economic structure,military defense,religious belief,traditional thinking,traditional ethics and dwelling form.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是学校学生会主席，需在学校英文报上刊登一则关于我国义务教育"双减"政策的征文比赛通知。

2024届山东省枣庄市高三上学期一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Walk and dance on the ceilings,sit in a bathroom with an upside-down toilet,grab a chair in the home office,and traverse the entry way,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen and more. Come on down,upside-down,to House Down Under,Australia’s first inverted house photo experience!This hugely successful,unique and exciting attraction is back just in time for the school holidays at Rouse Hill Town Centre in Western Sydney.It is a must-see,family-friendly,fun experience with a range of installations and activities inside a completely inverted house.Visitors can spend as much time as they like inside the house,so they can take their time perfecting poses and taking as many photos as they like.House Down Under staff are always on hand in the house,offering advice,tips on best photo ops and to snap pictures of the whole group.House Down Under is open from1April and opening hours can be found at the end of this article or on the official website.The building is located between the Metro and the Town Centre at Market Square,Rouse Hill Town Centre and you won't be able to miss it.Rouse Hill Town Centre is also a great place for families with a variety of entertainment and food options,so make it a day out and enjoy everything on offer.Entry tickets to House Down Under are$27for an adult;$19for a child;$23for a concession(优惠),with family passes ranging from$52-$74for a family of four.For further information on House Down Under,visit the website,www.house .au.OPEN DAILY-Weekdays9am to6pm;Weekends10am to6pm.1．What is special about House Down Under?A．It is conveniently located.B．All staff are properly trained.C．All things are upside-down in it.D．It supplies flexible food options.2．What can visitors do in House Down Under?A．Take pictures at will.B．Enjoy a shopping trip.C．Have a family party.D．Visit its occupants.3．How much does a family of four pay at least for the entry?A．$23.B．$27.C．$52.D．$74.My three grandchildren grew up,listening to someone read and learning to read.They discovered Jeanne Birdsall,Ben Hatke,Sara Penny packer and Rick Riordan.I read and loved—many of the books.Often,I was reminded of my running story.I started running when my older daughter was in primary school.During those early days,she made her disrespect for running ter she did run.She ran throughout high school and had been running ever since.We often ran together.At first,I slowed down for her. But very soon,her pace improved,and she was slowing down for me.Now I compared this with my reading grandchildren.At first, adults-parents,grandparents and teachers-led the way.Then the kids learned to read,and soon they were mere specks in the distance,gulping down books we’d never heard of,referring to series we’d never come across.Early on,I began preparing myself for the inevitable.The era of cozy reading sessions would end.Indeed,it ended,in the case of my granddaughter.She and her mother still read together,but mostly she read on her own.My grandsons also read like they breathed-in the car,at the table,while walking from the parking lot to the ball field and back again,eyes on their books.I trailed behind them this summer as they collected a heaping pile of books from the library.They sustained them through ten days in the Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks.The night before our flight home,each of them were read,some more than once.Recently,I picked up a book once owned by a child who was now these boys’uncle.I began reading aloud during a moment of wild enjoyment,and within minutes both boys were beside me on the couch,listening to narrator Ludlow Fitch describe a terrifying attack and his escape to the tiny village of Pagus Parvus.4．What’s the author’s purpose of telling her running story?A．To explain the benefits of running.B．To share her running experience.C．To exhibit her girl's talent for running.D．To show the similarities of learning to read.5．What is the key to guiding children to read in the author’s view?A．Setting an attainable goal.B．Being a model yourself.C．Discovering their interests.D．Providing suitable books.6．What does the underlined part imply in Paragraph3?A．They made their own choice.B．They soon followed suit.C．They quickly lost interest.D．They did much better.7．What can we learn about the children from last two paragraphs?A．They were all fond of books.B．They all had curious minds.C．They were keen on traveling.D．They liked thrilling stories.Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely stroll through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.To them,Citywalk means“roaming around the city”on foot.Participants can follow a distinctive urban route,soaking up the atmosphere,exploring old buildings,browsing boutique shops,sipping a cup of coffee,or indulging in authentic local snacks.Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people,or simply a leisurely stroll for one or two to explore new areas,sticking to the key point:avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain a more inclusive experience of the places you visit.Besides interacting with a city,Citywalk provides young people with a new social scene,where they who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.In China,the Citywalk trend is spreading from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second and third-tier cities,encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi,a young entrepreneur in Changsha,recently launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account,with the aim of providing experiences for visitorsto“walk in open-air museums”.Her Changsha route features more offbeat sights like historical architecture from the19th century,artsy old alleys,and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy crayfish specialty.Even though Citywalk is a relatively new phenomenon,it is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can better choose the experiences based on their interests and needs. At the same time,Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored,professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands.8．Why do young people choose Citywalk?A．To enjoy a guided tour.B．To cut down expenses.C．To dig deeper into a city.D．To make new friends.9．What is the most notable feature about Citywalk?A．Doing sightseeing on foot.B．Avoiding hot scenic spots.C．Taking a local tour guide.D．Keeping a fixed urban route. 10．What might Xiao Yiyi be?A．A tour guide B．A culture researcher.C．A Citywalk enthusiast.D．An event organizer.11．What is the author’s attitude to the Citywalk trend?A．Favorable.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.Before the year has even come to a close,climate experts are certain that2023will be the hottest year in recorded history.On Dec.6,the Copernicus Climate Change Service(C3S)—part of the European Union's space program—revealed that this year's average global temperatures have been 2.6℉(1.46°C)higher than temperatures in preindustrial times and0.2°F(0.13°C)higher than January to November in2016.These“extraordinary”temperatures mean that2023will be“the warmest year in recorded history,”C3S deputy director Samantha Burgess said in a statement.The researchers note that this year's record heat was partly caused by the latest El Nino event—a phenomenon where warmer water near the equator triggers warmer global airtemperatures—that began in June.Some other experts have suggested that the January2022 eruption of Tonga's underwater volcano,which pumped record levels of water vapor into the atmosphere,may also be partly responsible.Despite these factors,the major cause of climbing temperatures is global warming caused by runaway greenhouse gas emissions,which,noted in a C3S statement,have trapped more than25billion atomic bombs'worth of energy in our atmosphere over the last50years. And still worse,the global carbon emissions have reached a new high this year,according to scientists at the United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties(COP28)On Dec 4.The effects of global warming are becoming more obvious.In2023,research revealed that climate change is causing major US cities to sink and more than half of the world's largest lakes and reservoirs to shrink.Studies also predicted that the Gulf Stream,which plays a vital role in ocean circulation,could collapse by as early as2025,and that rising sea levels could swamp the U S coastline by2050.However,scientists say that we still have time to prevent further disaster.Leading climate change expert Michael Mann,from the University of Pennsylvania,recently wrote that“we can still stop the worst effects of climate change”if we stop emitting greenhouse gases as soon as possible.12．What's the purpose of the text?A．To report the recorded hottest year.B．To present findings of a research.C．To analyze the causes of climate change.D．To warn of the coming natural disaster.13．Which is the main factor in causing the warmest weather in2023?A．Eruption of an underwater volcano.B．Greenhouse gas emissions.C．Collapse of the Gulf Stream.D．The latest El Nino event.14．What is Paragraph5mainly about?A．Scientists'predictions of the future.B．The threat of rising sea levels to the U.S.C．The effects of climate change.D．Different opinions on global warming.15．How does Michael Mann feel about the present situation?A．Confused.B．Worried.C．Pessimistic.D．Hopeful.Too often,doctors and others tell a patient suffering from a stress related disorder that she or he must spend some time relaxing.16In fact,just sitting in front of the TV set and trying to ignore the day’s problems don’t make much effect.To deal effectively with stress and cope efficiently with anxiety,you’ll have to use the power of your own mind constructively.To do this,one of the best ways is to boost your cking self-confidence,you will probably worry about disastrous things happening to you.17 In such circumstances,you should replace negative,damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success.Take a piece of paper and a pencil,and try writing down good words that describe you, such as honest,thoughtful,hard working,considerate,kind,ambitious,creative and so on. 18Your parents,your friends,your interests,your achievements,and particularly your memories.You will probably be surprised to find how many things there are that you can be proud of!Don’t worry about making mistakes.19If you accept challenges and live your life to the full,you will fail sometimes.Make mistakes means taking chances.Those who never take chances will have a life full of lost opportunities.When you are worried about the future,ask yourself:What is the worst thing that can happen?You will often be surprised to find that the“worst”may not be as bad as you thought it was going to be.The“bottom line”isn’t often as discouraging as you think it will be. 20A．That isn’t a lot of help,of course.B．All these things will help you greatly.C．No one can possibly be right all the time.D．List the things that are valuable in your life.E．Occasionally,your judgments will be faulty.F．Instead,it will help you make plans accordingly.G．You may become pessimistic and can’t get over it.二、完形填空When I was a little girl,every time when my dad was repairing something,he would ask me to hold the hammer.Then we could have a time for a21with each other.I grew up and left home for the college,and since then,he had been22me every Sunday ter,when I bought a house,my dad was23it by himself for three days in the30℃summer24.All he asked for was to hold his paint brush and25to him.Several years ago,he was26me.He spent hours27a swing set for my daughter.He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him,but I had to 28for a trip,so I did not have time for any long conversations.One Sunday morning,we had a telephone talk29,and I noticed that my dad kept forgetting some things we discussed30.Few hours later came a call.He was in hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤).Immediately I bought a ticket for the31 and by the time I got to the hospital,my dad had passed away.Now it was he who did not have32for a talk with me.After his33,I learned more about him,and I realized how little I knew about his deepest34and dreams.All he ever asked me was my time,but now he has all my35every single day.21．A．change B．cooperation C．conversation D．debate 22．A．contacting B．calling C．educating D．meeting 23．A．decorating B．clearing C．repairing D．painting 24．A．labor B．rest C．heat D．misery 25．A．talk B．tend C．hand D．keep 26．A．joining B．visiting C．following D．leaving 27．A．putting together B．giving away C．tearing apartD．making up28．A．prepare B．apologize C．apply D．delay 29．A．on time B．at first C．in return D．as usual 30．A．exactly B．freely C．lately D．personally 31．A．hospital B．flight C．journey D．treatment 32．A．pleasure B．interest C．choice D．time33．A．death B．illness C．recovery D．suffering 34．A．efforts B．demands C．thoughts D．struggles 35．A．relief B．attention C．comfort D．courage三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she owes the world a visit.A．because B．that C．where D．why2．The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty. A．worship B．creditC．argument D．privilege3．The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A．when B．in whichC．how D．where4．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 5．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should6．Frankly, I still feel confused about _________ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A．what B．why C．that D．how7．——Will you require anything else?——Yes, I like a whisky.A．will B．shall C．should D．might8．________she is not so healthy _______she used to be?A．Why is it that; what B．Why it is that; thatC．Why is it that; as D．Why it is that; who9．On the surface of the water ________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park. A．some dead leaves did float B．some dead leaves floatedC．floated some dead leaves D．did some dead leaves float10．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．Y ou can’t be serious D．It makes sense 11．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal? —At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that12．“Drive-ins” have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A．who B．when C．which D．where13．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painte d last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A．One ; one B．The one ; itC．One ; it D．The one ; that14．The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _________. A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining15．Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _____ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.A．come up with B．take charge ofC．put up with D．stand up for16．The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries.A．those B．that C．it D．the one17．The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.A．being convinced B．convinced C．to convince D．having convinced 18．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among childrensome worry is changing the very nature of childhood.A．why B．whichC．who D．where19．—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt 20．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020-2021学年滕州尚贤中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Fall 2020 Cookbooks Worth Your Time (and Money)Be My GuestFrom Priya Basil, this book is a self-reflection on how food and the act of serving it are used to express love and support. Basil reflects on some of her earliest memories of food and how it affected her upbringing and relationship with her parents. Now a parent herself, she centers food in her book's exploration of that change of identity.EastFrom Guardian columnist Meera Sodha comes a cookbook centered on vegetables. The book features recipes that cover a variety of Asian cuisines. Sodha showcases the diversity of vegetarian cooking with dishes like eggplant larb mushroom bao, Singapore noodles and so much more.I Cook in ColorA follow-up from her first cookbook My Two Souths, Asha Gomez focuses on the rainbow of vegetables to create desserts and cross-cultural dishes that associate cooking traditions of her mother's Keralite kitchen and Gomez's travel experiences.Time to EatIf you're a fan of The Great British Baking Show and Nadiya Hussain's Netflix series, you'll be just as excited for the American release of this book of time-saving tips for home cooks on a budget. It's a book to go to for inspiration that doesn't involve countless hours of sweating over a hot stove.1.What can we learn about the author ofBe My Guest?A.She had a bad relationship with her parents.B.She began to cook food in her early childhood.C.She considers food a means of expressing affection.D.She explores in the book how to be a grandparent.2.What do theEastandI Cook in Colorhave in common?A.They offer recipes about Asian cuisines.B.They center on cooking vegetables.C.They are the author's first cookbooks.D.They are based on the author's travel experiences.3.Which book can you refer toif you just have limited time for cooking?A.Be My Guest.B.East.C.I Cook in Color.D.Time to Eat.BNaomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a "big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. "I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it." Cooke said.Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. "There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.”4. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A. She was struck by a golf ball.B. She was hit by a flying disc.C. She was beaten by two men.D. She was frightened by a mad dog.5. What do the underlined words "the pair" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cooke and her friend.B. Cooke and her dog.C. The two disc golfers.D. The two CT scans.6. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A. Acceptable.B. Shocked.C. Angry.D. Worried.7. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?A. To get the two men in trouble.B. To call for a ban on disc golf.C. To ask for personal protection.D. To call for safer places for disc golf.CEvery day, millions of shoppers hit the stores in full force, searching wildly for the perfect gift.Aside from purchasing holiday gifts, most people regularly buy presents for other occasions throughout the year, including weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, and graduations. This frequent experience of gift-giving cancause uncertain feelings in gift-givers. Many enjoy the opportunity to buy presents because gift-giving offers a powerful means to build stronger bonds, while many worry that their purchases will disappoint rather than delight the intended recipients (接受者).Anthropologists describe gift-giving as a positive social process, serving various political, religious, and psychological functions. Economists, however, offer a less favorable view. According to Waldfogel, gift-giving represents an objective wasteof resources. People buy gifts that recipients would not choose to buy on their own, or at least not spend as much money to purchase (a phenomenon referred to as‘‘the deadweight loss of Christmas”).What is surprising is that gift-givers have much experience acting as both gift-givers and gift-recipients, but nevertheless tend to overspend each time they set out to purchase a meaningful gift. In the present research, we propose a unique psychological explanation for this overspending problem — gift-givers link how much they spend with how much recipients will appreciate the gift. Though it seems natural to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded. Indeed, we propose that gift-recipients will be less likely to base their feelings of appreciation on the value of a gift than givers assume.Why do gift-givers assume that gift price is closely linked to gift-recipients’ feelings of appreciation? Perhaps givers believe that more expensive gifts communicate a stronger sense ofthoughtfulness and consideration. According to Camerer and others, gift-giving represents a symbolic ritual (习俗), by which gift-givers attempt to signal their positive attitudes towards the recipient and their willingness to invest resources in a futurerelationship. In this sense, gift-givers may be motivated to spend more money on a gift in order to send a “stronger signal”. Asfor gift-recipients, they may not interpret smaller and larger gifts as representing smaller and larger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration.The idea of gift-givers and gift-recipients being unable to account for the other party’s viewpoint seems confusing because people slip in and out of these roles every day. Yet, despite the experience as both givers and receivers, people often struggle to apply information gained from one role in another. In theoretical terms, people fail to use information about their own preferences and experiences to produce more efficient outcomes in their exchange relations. In practical terms, people spend hundreds of dollars each year on gifts, but somehow never learn to estimate their gift expense according to personal insight.8. The author uses “the deadweight loss of Christmas” in Paragraph 2 to express ________.A. gift-givers don’t spend much money during holidaysB. gift-givers don’t ask recipients what gifts they preferC. gift-givers buy improper and expensive giftsD. gift-givers have difficulty in choosing gifts9. According to the passage, people buy gifts to ________.A. receive gifts in returnB. enjoy the feeling of shoppingC. help recipients to save moneyD. better relationships with recipients10. What can we learn from the passage?A. People’s high living standards require expensive gifts.B. Gift-givers buy gifts based on their experiences as recipients.C. Anthropologists think gift-giving meets different human needs.D. Recipients judge the depth of friendship according to the gift price.11. Why did the author write this article?A. To criticize people’s gift-buying habits.B. To analyze people’s gift-giving behaviors.C. To offer advice on how to improve relationships.D. To remind people not to overlook others’ preferences.DFor years, Zach Ault, a father of three, enjoyed being physically active. He was even training for ahalf-marathon. But in 2017, he took time off to recover from an infection. After recovering, he tried to continue his runs but could not complete them. He was not able to spend time with his children. He had to cut back his job. Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasn't going to allow him to push through, ” said Anne Ault, his wife. After months of testing, doctors announced their result-chronic fatigue syndrome, a disease that makes an individual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion (费力活动). Patients may have difficulty standing upright. They also may have trouble thinking, often described as a “brain fog”. There are no approvedtreatments, or even tests to help with diagnosis. There is no way to predict who will recover and who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are conducting a unique study to learn more about the condition. Zach Ault is one of the subjects in the study. When Ault rides an exercise bicycle, scientists measure how his leg muscles use oxygen. Afterward, doctors fit a special cap on Ault's head to measure electrical activity in his brain. They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed with pipe for additional study. Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using, minute by minute. “We're figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load, or a stress load.”“It's hard not knowing if or when I'm going to recover, ” he said. But Ault says the study did help him learn about the disease. And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.12. What was Zach Ault's life like before 2017?A. He was fond of exercising.B. He won several half-marathons.C. He spent much time lying in bed.D. He was busy looking after his children.13. How did the infection affect Zach Ault?A. He lost his job.B. He was unable to sleep.C. He became too weak to do sports.D. He was tired of running a half-marathon.14. What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A. It usually lasts no more than months.B. It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C. Patients with it need to stay in bed all day long.D. Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.15. What does Zach Ault think of the study?A. It helped him cure his illness.B. It helped him recover and stay fit.C. It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D. It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省枣庄市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷黑色孤儿第二季山东省枣庄市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷Four apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a learning app---a computer program you u on your mobile device. It can help urs build and testtheir knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word ts for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a uful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team who rocket gets to the end first wins. Als o, teachers can u Socrative as an “exit ticket,” a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesA QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.EvernotevivictionEvernote lets urs store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also u Evernote to give homework.1.Which is the best for students to build up vocabularyA. Quizlet.new look B. QR Codes.C. Evernote.D. Socrative.2.What can a teacher do by using SocrativeA. Give homework.B. Carry out a classroom test.C. Look up new words.D. Visit an English-learning website.3.What’s the p urpo of the textA. To make an advertiment.B. To encourage using mobile phones.C. To improve English learning.D. To introduce some learning apps.feymanNatalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne. At first, tho who happened to pass by her and spare some change didn’t even realize what a musical genius was playing. The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also compod by Natalie herlf when she was only 14. Gradually, as long as she appears, people will stop, absorbed in her music. Her music makes you think about calmness, the good things in life, and never giving up.But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman, it is full of bitterness. At the age of 12, she won a music scholarship at Santa Maria College. At 15 she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London becau her parents couldn’t pay non-tuition costs. When she left school, she taught piano at Santa Maria. Later she met her husband, Denis. They had four children, but the two of them died. In 1984, Denis asked for a divorce. Natalie’s son, Nathan, was given medication for depression. Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding hous for nine years. In late 20xx Natalie collapd with anaemia(贫血) and was hospitalized for six months.For half a century, Natalie has been tead by fate. But even so, she never gave up her love for music. When asked whythe music was so important to her, she said: “Music is everything. I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.” When Natalie went on the Internet, she became a sign of Melbourne. People are impresd by her persistence in dreams and the optimism of life. Now she is no longer wandering around. She can play the piano at any time, but as long as the weather is good, she will walk to the streets of Melbourne, and playa touching melody for the rush of the city.1.Why is Natalie’s music so touching to the pasrs-byA. It is full of bitterness.B. She compod it herlf.C. It’s a reflection of her own life.D. It reminds of the beauty of life.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “knocked back” in Paragraph 2A. gave upB. obtainedC. acceptedD. was awardedlakers3.What does music mean to Natalieplaydaddy A. It’s her hobby.B. It’s the source of her misfortune.C. It is part of her life.飞鱼是什么意思D. It’s a way to earn a living.4.What does the author try to tell usA. Natalie is a musical genius.B. Life is not easy for everyone.简历封面设计C. Never give up halfway.howlongD. Natalie has a strong and brave heart.3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food高一英语练习册Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to lect a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing,transporting and packaging process as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example,。