机工英语期末考试试题
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1/captain A:海员 B:大副 C:船长 D:水手长2/chief engineer A:大管轮 B:管事 C:机工D:轮机长3/motorman A:机工 B:水手 C:二副 D:木匠4/sailor A:服务员B:水手 C:三管轮 D:海员5/chief officer A:大副 B:二管轮 C:管事 D:水手长6/second engineer A:轮机长B:大管轮 C:二管轮 D:二副7/carpenter A:管事 B:水手C:木匠 D:二副8/third engineer A:三副 B:服务员 C:大管轮D:二管轮9/third officer A:三副 B:三管轮 C:二副 D:二管轮10/seaman A:船长B:海员 C:三副 D:管事11/bridge A:大厅 B:会议室C:驾驶台 D:厨房12/cabin A:机舱 B厕所 C:驾驶台D:舱室13/smoking room A:吸烟室 B:机舱 C:锅炉房 D:进口14/steering gear room A:出口B:舵机房 C:机舱 D:驾驶台15/engine room A:大厅 B:物料间C:机舱 D:厨房16/meeting room A:大厅 B:吸烟室 C:锅炉房D:会议室17/hospital A:医院 B:浴室 C:物料间 D:泵间18/control room A:冷藏间B:控制室 C:货舱 D:空调间19/cargo hold A:物料间 B:驾驶台C:货舱 D:蔬菜间20/store room A:泵间 B:控制室 C:鱼肉间D:物料间21/crew A:全体船员 B:船长 C:管事 D:服务员22/second officer A:三副 B:二副 C:大副 D:水手23/bosun A:木匠 B:海员C:水手长 D:机工24/fourth engineer A:二管轮 B:大管轮 C:轮机长D:三管轮25/purser A:管事 B:机工 C:木匠 D:水手26/steward A:医生 B:服务员 C:管事 D:大副27/doctor A:服务员 B:水手C:医生 D:管事28/engineer A:机工 B:二副 C:船长D:轮机员29/officer A:驾驶员 B:轮机员 C:服务员 D:船员30/motorman A:水手B:机工 C:大副 D:大管轮31/calipers A:卷尺 B:扳手 C:卡钳 D:斧子32/pipe wrench A:榔头 B:车床 C:锯子 D:管钳33/file A:锉刀 B:台钳 C:刨床 D:刮刀34/hammer A:扳手 B:榔头/铁锤 C:车刀 D:螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A:卡钳 B:扳手 C:管钳D:卷尺36/spanner A:扳手 B:刮刀 C:斧子 D:车刀37/bench vice A:榔头B:台钳 C:钻 D:手电筒38/scraper A:车床 B:斧子C:刮刀 D:螺丝攻39/lathe A:台钳 B:斧子 C:刨床D:车床40/planer A:刨床 B:车床 C:斧子 D:管钳41/turning tool A:锉刀 B:车刀 C:刮刀 D:螺丝刀42/saw A:凿子 B:斧子C:锯子 D:台钳43/axe A:锯子 B:钻 C:斧子 D:刨床44/drill A:卷尺 B:榔头 C:电焊机D:钻45/tap A:螺丝攻 B:螺丝 C:手电筒 D:起吊工具46/electric welding machine A:风焊机B:电焊机 C:螺丝刀 D:螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A:手电筒 B:牛油枪C:风焊机 D:刮刀48/screw driver A:电焊机 B:螺丝 C:螺丝攻D:螺丝刀49/grease gun A:牛油枪 B:手电筒 C:起吊工具 D:螺丝刀50/lifting gear A:螺丝刀B:起吊工具 C:手电筒 D:斧子51/flash light A:斧子 B:牛油枪C:手电筒 D:风焊机52/packing the knife A:车刀 B:卡钳 C:尺子 D:盘根刀53/ruler A:尺子 B:锯条 C:砂轮 D:车刀54/box spanner A:卡钳B:套筒扳手 C:台钳 D:环形扳手55/ring spanner A:套筒扳手 B:活络扳手C:环形扳手 D:车床56/adjustable spanner A:凿子 B:环形扳手 C:榔头D:活络扳手57/puncher A:冲床 B:磨床 C:车床 D:刨床58/grinder A:冲床B:磨床 C:刨床 D:车床59/tool A:锉刀 B:车床C:工具 D:螺丝60/drill machine A:车床 B:刨床 C:冲床D:钻床61/two stroke engine A:二冲程发动机 B:四冲程发动机C:吸气冲程 D:压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A:二冲程发动机B:四冲程发动机 C:压缩冲程 D:吸气冲程63/suction stroke A:排气冲程 B:压缩冲程C:吸气冲程 D:做功冲程64//compression stroke A:压缩冲程 B:排气冲程 C:做功冲程 D:吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A:排气冲程 B:压缩冲程 C:做功冲程 D:吸气冲程66/working stroke A:吸气冲程B:做功冲程 C:压缩冲程 D:排气冲程67/cylinder A:活塞 B:十字头C:气缸 D:曲柄68/cylinder liner A:气缸套 B:气缸 C:气缸盖 D:气缸衬69/cylinder jacket A:气缸套 B:填料箱 C:扫气箱 D:机架70/cylinder cover A:气缸衬B:气缸盖 C:气缸套 D:扫气口71/stuffing box A:活塞头 B:扫气口C:填料箱 D:排气口72/piston A:机座 B:底座 C:连杆 D:活塞73/piston head A:活塞头 B:活塞裙 C:活塞杆 D:活塞74/piston skirt A:活塞B:活塞裙 C:活塞头 D:活塞杆75/piston rod A:活塞 B:活塞头C:活塞杆 D:活塞裙76/crosshead A:曲柄 B:活塞 C:连杆D:十字头77/connecting rod A:连杆 B:增压器 C:底座 D:排气口78/crank A:连杆B:曲柄 C:主轴 D:喷嘴79/propeller A:盘车机 B:飞轮 C:螺旋桨 D:摇臂80/turbocharger A:喷嘴 B:控制台 C:操纵台D:涡轮增压器81/turning gear A:盘车机 B:螺旋桨 C:调节器 D:飞轮82/fuel injection A:喷嘴 B:喷油器 C:注油器 D:活塞头83/governor A:警报器 B:调节器C:调速器 D:喷油器84/regulator A:调速器 B:喷油器 C:警报器D:调节器85/alarm A:警报器 B:调速器 C:喷油器 D:调节器86/frame A:柴油机B:机架 C:气缸 D:活塞87/crankshaft A:主轴 B:曲柄C:曲轴 D:主轴承88/main shaft A:曲轴 B:轴承 C:轴D:主轴89/cooling system A:冷却系统 B:润滑系统 C:燃油系统 D:空气起动系统90/fuel oil system A:冷却期统B:燃油系统 C:空气起动系统 D:润滑系统91/bilge pump A:压载泵 B:油泵C:船底排水泵 D:水泵92/fire pump A:消防泵 B:冷却水泵 C:船底排水泵 D:海水泵93/circulating pump A:压载泵 B:油泵C:循环泵 D:淡水泵94/oil pump A:消防泵B:油泵 C:船底排水泵 D:水泵95/ water feed pump A:供油泵 B:污水泵 C:压载泵D:供水泵96/ booster pump A:燃油泵 B:柴油泵C:增压泵 D:减压泵97/shaft A:轴 B:连杆 C:活塞 D:轴承98/bearing A:轴封 B:机轴C:轴承 D:轴套99/shaft seal A:轴衬 B:轴环 C:轴管D:轴封100/impeller A:轴杆 B:螺旋桨 C:轴弄D:叶轮101/ pillow A:轴枕 B:轴座 C:轴销 D:轴柱102/tail bearing A:尾轴承 B:连杆 C:轴承 D:轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A:起重机B:起货机 C:绞盘机 D:起锚机104/windlass A:起重机 B:锚C:锚机 D:起货机105/air conditioner A:冷空气 B:空气箱 C:空调 D:气塞106/steering gear A:舵轮 B:操作器 C:齿轮 D:舵机107/oil separator A:分油机 B:油泵 C:分离机 D:油过滤器108/boiler A:火炉 B:气缸 C:活塞D:锅炉109/derrick A:吊杆 B:轴杆 C:吊绳 D:锚110/generator A:电源开关 B:造水机 C:分油机D:发电机111/propeller A:发电机 B:螺旋桨 C:搅拌机 D:叶轮112/fresh water generator A:发电机 B:造水机 C:水箱 D:淡水机113/crane A:起动机 B:起锚机C:起重机 D:绞盘机114/ grab A:抓斗 B:运粮机 C:漏斗 D:起货机115/funnel A:隧道B:烟囱 C:水箱 D:水管116/ mast A:吊杆B:大桅 C:帆布 D:连杆117/radar A:雷达 B:导向仪 C:测向仪 D:车钟118/ water tank A:油罐B:水柜 C:水房 D:淡水机119/telegraph A:电话 B:雷达 C:电报机 D:车钟120/ oil tank A:油柜 B:水柜 C:油泵 D:水泵121/ oil pump A:油罐 B:水柜C:油泵 D:油柜122/ watertight door A:水门 B:水密舱 C:水房 D:水密门123/ filter A:过滤器 B:供油器 C:空调 D:淡水机124/ donkey boiler A:过滤器 B:锅炉 C:空调D:辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A:压缩机 B:分油器 C:增压器D:制冷机126/ alarm A:起动阀 B:气缸 C:警报器 D:过滤器127/ lathe A:车刀 B:车间C:车床 D:刨床128/ emergency generator A:应急警报器 B:应急造水机 C:应急发电机 D:应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A:气缸给水泵 B:锅炉给水泵 C:锅炉水泵 D:气缸水泵130/ ventilator A:通风机 B:分油机 C:空调 D:过滤器131/turbocharger A:调速器 B:调节器C:涡沦增压器 D:加速器132/compressor A:增压器 B:制冷机C:压缩机 D:分油机133/ condenser A:冷凝器 B:调速器 C:滤油器 D:加速器134/ capstan A:起货机 B:压缩机 C:起重机D:绞盘135/ pressure gauge A:温度表 B:湿度计C:压力表 D:转速表136/ governor A:调节器B:调速器 C:警报器 D:过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A:辅机 B:主机 C:热机 D:内燃机138/ ventilator A:通风机 B:分流机 C:空调 D:过滤器139/ incinerator A:锅炉 B:发电机C:焚烧炉 D:注油器140/ electric welding machine A:电热器 B:电车床 C:风焊机D:电焊机141/ turbine A:锅炉B:涡轮机 C:加速器 D:增压器142/ steam turbine A:蒸汽锅炉 B:蒸汽增压机 C:蒸汽加速器D:汽轮机143/ ballast pump A:压载泵 B:压缩泵 C:压水泵 D:增压器144/ oil purifier A:分油机 B:造水机 C:加油器D:净油机145/ turning gear A:转轮 B:涡轮 C:飞轮D:盘车机146/exhaust valve A:吸入阀 B:应急阀C:排气阀 D:减压阀147/ anchor A:舵轮 B:舵机 C:缆桩D:锚148/ pilot lamp A:日光灯B:指示灯 C:装货灯 D:照明灯149/ monitor A:监控器 B:遥控器 C:加速器 D:增压器150/ donkey boiler A:主机锅炉 B:蒸汽锅炉 C:辅助锅炉 D:废水锅炉151/windlass A:绞盘 B:起重机 C:起货机 D:起锚机152 air conditioner A:冷凝机 B:空气箱 C:气阀D:空调153/steering gear A:舵机 B:操作轮 C:齿轮 D:舵轮154/ radiator A:雷达 B:散热器 C:放射 D:电磁器155/ fan A:转轮B:风扇 C:飞轮 D:分机156/watertight door A:水密门 B:水门 C:水密舱 D:水密阀157/ cabin A:船长 B:船头 C:船尾 D:船舱158/ ladder A:借出 B:电灯 C:梯子 D:雷达159/ injector A:喷嘴B:注射 C:加油器 D:增压器160/condenser A:调速器 B:加速器 C:冷凝器 D:清洁器161/compass A:包括 B:超越C:指南针 D:电罗经162/grinding wheel A:舵轮 B:砂轮 C:车轮 D:抛光机163/ M.E A:马达B:主机 C:齿轮 D:舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀 C、停止阀 D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、停止阀 D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、停止阀 D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵 B、速闭阀 C、救生艇机 D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机 B、舱底水泵 C、停止阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵 C、油水分离器 D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载水泵 B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器 D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉 B、舱底水泵 C、油水分离器 D、压载水泵9 gas oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油 C、燃油 D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油 B、重油 C、润滑油 D、柴油13 grease A、轻油B、油脂 C、燃料油 D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器 B、泡沫 C、二氧化碳 D、干粉15 CO2 system A、灭火器 B、泡沫 C、二氧化碳系统 D、干粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报 C、灭火系统 D、救火泵17 dry powder A、灭火剂 B、火灾警报 C、灭火系统D、干粉18 hydrant A、灭火器 B、消防栓 C、灭火剂 D、干粉19 foam A、消防皮龙 B、消防栓 C、泡沫 D、干粉20 hoses A、灭火器 B、消防栓 C、泡沫 D、消防皮龙21 M/E A、发电机 B、停车C、主机 D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机 B、停车 C、主车 D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电 C、发电机 D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电 B、交流电 C、发电机 D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报 C、值班 D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障 B、警报 C、值班 D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障 B、警报 C、锚机 D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马力 B、千瓦 C、转/分 D、故障29 H/P A、马力 B、千瓦 C、转/分 D、故障30 M/V A、马力 B、内燃机船 C、转/分 D、主机31 D/O A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油 D、柴油32 F/O A、淡水 B、海水C、燃油 D、柴油33 F/W A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油 D、柴油34 S/W A、淡水 B、海水 C、燃油 D、柴油35 A/B A、开关 B、水手 C、人工 D、自动36 ON A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸 D、自动37 OFF A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸 D、自动38 AUTO A、开关 B、合闸 C、松闸 D、自动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工 C、运转 D、自动40 RUNNING A、运转 B、人工 C、开关 D、自动41 Standby engine A、微速前进 B、停车 C、备车 D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进 B、全速后退 C、微速后退 D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进 B、全速前进 C、半速后退 D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进 B、右车微速前进 C、左车微速后退 D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进 B、左车微速前进 C、右车微速后退 D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退 B、慢速前进 C、微速后退 D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进 B、左车半速后退 C、右车微速后退 D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进 B、右车微速前进 C、右车半速后退 D、左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A、右车停 B、双车停 C、主机定速 D、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进 B、双车微速进 C、主机定速 D、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退 B、停车 C、主机定速 D、微速前进57 Stop engine A、微速前进 B、停车 C、备车 D、完车58 Ring off engines A、微速前进 B、停车 C、主机定速 D、备车59 Finished with engine A、主机定速 B、停车 C、备车 D、完车60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速 B、停车 C、双车停 D、强速后退61 Port fifteen A、左15度 B、右15度 C、右50度 D、左50度62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度 B、右50度C、右15度 D、左50度63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、右10度64 Starboard 5° A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度 D、左舵5。
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】1/captain A:海员B:大副C:船长D:水手长2/chief engineer A:大管轮B:管事C:机工D:轮机长3/motorman A:机工B:水手C:二副D:木匠4/sailor A:服务员B:水手C:三管轮D:海员5/chief officer A:大副B:二管轮C:管事D:水手长6/second engineer A:轮机长B:大管轮C:二管轮D:二副7/carpenter A:管事B:水手C:木匠D:二副8/third engineer A:三副B:服务员C:大管轮D:二管轮9/third officer A:三副B:三管轮C:二副D:二管轮10/seaman A:船长B:海员C:三副D:管事11/bridge A:大厅B:会议室C:驾驶台D:厨房12/cabin A:机舱B厕所C:驾驶台D:舱室13/smoking room A:吸烟室B:机舱C:锅炉房D:进口14/steering gear room A:出口B:舵机房C:机舱D:驾驶台15/engine room A:大厅B:物料间C:机舱D:厨房16/meeting room A:大厅B:吸烟室C:锅炉房D:会议室17/hospital A:医院B:浴室C:物料间D:泵间18/control room A:冷藏间B:控制室C:货舱D:空调间19/cargo hold A:物料间B:驾驶台C:货舱D:蔬菜间20/store room A:泵间B:控制室C:鱼肉间D:物料间21/crew A:全体船员B:船长C:管事D:服务员22/second officer A:三副B:二副C:大副D:水手23/bosun A:木匠B:海员C:水手长D:机工24/fourth engineer A:二管轮B:大管轮C:轮机长D:三管轮25/purser A:管事B:机工C:木匠D:水手26/steward A:医生B:服务员C:管事D:大副27/doctor A:服务员B:水手C:医生D:管事28/engineer A:机工B:二副C:船长D:轮机员29/officer A:驾驶员B:轮机员C:服务员D:船员30/motorman A:水手B:机工C:大副D:大管轮31/calipers A:卷尺B:扳手C:卡钳D:斧子32/pipe wrench A:榔头B:车床C:锯子D:管钳33/file A:锉刀B:台钳C:刨床D:刮刀34/hammer A:扳手B:榔头/铁锤C:车刀D:螺丝刀35/flexible ruler A:卡钳B:扳手C:管钳D:卷尺36/spanner A:扳手B:刮刀C:斧子D:车刀37/bench vice A:榔头B:台钳C:钻D:手电筒38/scraper A:车床B:斧子C:刮刀D:螺丝攻39/lathe A:台钳B:斧子C:刨床D:车床40/planer A:刨床B:车床C:斧子D:管钳41/turning tool A:锉刀B:车刀C:刮刀D:螺丝刀42/saw A:凿子B:斧子C:锯子D:台钳43/axe A:锯子B:钻C:斧子D:刨床44/drill A:卷尺B:榔头C:电焊机D:钻45/tap A:螺丝攻B:螺丝C:手电筒D:起吊工具46/electric welding machine A:风焊机B:电焊机C:螺丝刀D:螺丝攻47/gas welding machine A:手电筒B:牛油枪C:风焊机D:刮刀48/screw driver A:电焊机B:螺丝C:螺丝攻D:螺丝刀49/grease gun A:牛油枪B:手电筒C:起吊工具D:螺丝刀50/lifting gear A:螺丝刀B:起吊工具C:手电筒D:斧子51/flash light A:斧子B:牛油枪C:手电筒D:风焊机52/packing the knife A:车刀B:卡钳C:尺子D:盘根刀53/ruler A:尺子B:锯条C:砂轮D:车刀54/box spanner A:卡钳B:套筒扳手C:台钳D:环形扳手55/ring spanner A:套筒扳手B:活络扳手C:环形扳手D:车床56/adjustable spanner A:凿子B:环形扳手C:榔头D:活络扳手57/puncher A:冲床B:磨床C:车床D:刨床58/grinder A:冲床B:磨床C:刨床D:车床59/tool A:锉刀B:车床C:工具D:螺丝60/drill machine A:车床B:刨床C:冲床D:钻床61/two stroke engine A:二冲程发动机B:四冲程发动机C:吸气冲程D:压缩冲程62/four stroke engine A:二冲程发动机B:四冲程发动机C:压缩冲程D:吸气冲程63/suction stroke A:排气冲程B:压缩冲程C:吸气冲程D:做功冲程64//compression stroke A:压缩冲程B:排气冲程C:做功冲程D:吸气冲程65/exhaust stroke A:排气冲程B:压缩冲程C:做功冲程D:吸气冲程66/working stroke A:吸气冲程B:做功冲程C:压缩冲程D:排气冲程67/cylinder A:活塞B:十字头C:气缸D:曲柄68/cylinder liner A:气缸套B:气缸C:气缸盖D:气缸衬69/cylinder jacket A:气缸套B:填料箱C:扫气箱D:机架70/cylinder cover A:气缸衬B:气缸盖C:气缸套D:扫气口71/stuffing box A:活塞头B:扫气口C:填料箱D:排气口72/piston A:机座B:底座C:连杆D:活塞73/piston head A:活塞头B:活塞裙C:活塞杆D:活塞74/piston skirt A:活塞B:活塞裙C:活塞头D:活塞杆75/piston rod A:活塞B:活塞头C:活塞杆D:活塞裙76/crosshead A:曲柄B:活塞C:连杆D:十字头77/connecting rod A:连杆B:增压器C:底座D:排气口78/crank A:连杆B:曲柄C:主轴D:喷嘴79/propeller A:盘车机B:飞轮C:螺旋桨D:摇臂80/turbocharger A:喷嘴B:控制台C:操纵台D:涡轮增压器81/turning gear A:盘车机B:螺旋桨C:调节器D:飞轮82/fuel injection A:喷嘴B:喷油器C:注油器D:活塞头83/governor A:警报器B:调节器C:调速器D:喷油器84/regulator A:调速器B:喷油器C:警报器D:调节器85/alarm A:警报器B:调速器C:喷油器D:调节器86/frame A:柴油机B:机架C:气缸D:活塞87/crankshaft A:主轴B:曲柄C:曲轴D:主轴承88/main shaft A:曲轴B:轴承C:轴D:主轴89/cooling system A:冷却系统B:润滑系统C:燃油系统D:空气起动系统90/fuel oil system A:冷却期统B:燃油系统C:空气起动系统D:润滑系统91/bilge pump A:压载泵B:油泵C:船底排水泵D:水泵92/fire pump A:消防泵B:冷却水泵C:船底排水泵D:海水泵93/circulating pump A:压载泵B:油泵C:循环泵D:淡水泵94/oil pump A:消防泵B:油泵C:船底排水泵D:水泵95/ water feed pump A:供油泵B:污水泵C:压载泵D:供水泵96/ booster pump A:燃油泵B:柴油泵C:增压泵D:减压泵97/shaft A:轴B:连杆C:活塞D:轴承98/bearing A:轴封B:机轴C:轴承D:轴套99/shaft seal A:轴衬B:轴环C:轴管D:轴封100/impeller A:轴杆B:螺旋桨C:轴弄D:叶轮101/ pillow A:轴枕B:轴座C:轴销D:轴柱102/tail bearing A:尾轴承B:连杆C:轴承D:轴承上瓦103/cargo winch A:起重机B:起货机C:绞盘机D:起锚机104/windlass A:起重机B:锚C:锚机D:起货机105/air conditioner A:冷空气B:空气箱C:空调D:气塞106/steering gear A:舵轮B:操作器C:齿轮D:舵机107/oil separator A:分油机B:油泵C:分离机D:油过滤器108/boiler A:火炉B:气缸C:活塞D:锅炉109/derrick A:吊杆B:轴杆C:吊绳D:锚110/generator A:电源开关B:造水机C:分油机D:发电机111/propeller A:发电机B:螺旋桨C:搅拌机D:叶轮112/fresh water generator A:发电机B:造水机C:水箱D:淡水机113/crane A:起动机B:起锚机C:起重机D:绞盘机114/ grab A:抓斗B:运粮机C:漏斗D:起货机115/funnel A:隧道B:烟囱C:水箱D:水管116/ mast A:吊杆B:大桅C:帆布D:连杆117/radar A:雷达B:导向仪C:测向仪D:车钟118/ water tank A:油罐B:水柜C:水房D:淡水机119/telegraph A:电话B:雷达C:电报机D:车钟120/ oil tank A:油柜B:水柜C:油泵D:水泵121/ oil pump A:油罐B:水柜C:油泵D:油柜122/ watertight door A:水门B:水密舱C:水房D:水密门123/ filter A:过滤器B:供油器C:空调D:淡水机124/ donkey boiler A:过滤器B:锅炉C:空调D:辅锅炉125/ refrigerator A:压缩机B:分油器C:增压器D:制冷机126/ alarm A:起动阀B:气缸C:警报器D:过滤器127/ lathe A:车刀B:车间C:车床D:刨床128/ emergency generator A:应急警报器B:应急造水机C:应急发电机D:应急调速器129/ boiler feed pump A:气缸给水泵B:锅炉给水泵C:锅炉水泵D:气缸水泵130/ ventilator A:通风机B:分油机C:空调D:过滤器131/turbocharger A:调速器B:调节器C:涡沦增压器D:加速器132/compressor A:增压器B:制冷机C:压缩机D:分油机133/ condenser A:冷凝器B:调速器C:滤油器D:加速器134/ capstan A:起货机B:压缩机C:起重机D:绞盘135/ pressure gauge A:温度表B:湿度计C:压力表D:转速表136/ governor A:调节器B:调速器C:警报器D:过滤器137/ auxiliary engine A:辅机B:主机C:热机D:内燃机138/ ventilator A:通风机B:分流机C:空调D:过滤器139/ incinerator A:锅炉B:发电机C:焚烧炉D:注油器140/ electric welding machine A:电热器B:电车床C:风焊机D:电焊机141/ turbine A:锅炉B:涡轮机C:加速器D:增压器142/ steam turbine A:蒸汽锅炉B:蒸汽增压机C:蒸汽加速器D:汽轮机143/ ballast pump A:压载泵B:压缩泵C:压水泵D:增压器144/ oil purifier A:分油机B:造水机C:加油器D:净油机145/ turning gear A:转轮B:涡轮C:飞轮D:盘车机146/exhaust valve A:吸入阀B:应急阀C:排气阀D:减压阀147/ anchor A:舵轮B:舵机C:缆桩D:锚148/ pilot lamp A:日光灯B:指示灯C:装货灯D:照明灯149/ monitor A:监控器B:遥控器C:加速器D:增压器150/ donkey boiler A:主机锅炉B:蒸汽锅炉C:辅助锅炉D:废水锅炉151/windlass A:绞盘B:起重机C:起货机D:起锚机152 air conditioner A:冷凝机B:空气箱C:气阀D:空调153/steering gear A:舵机B:操作轮C:齿轮D:舵轮154/ radiator A:雷达B:散热器C:放射D:电磁器155/ fan A:转轮B:风扇C:飞轮D:分机156/watertight door A:水密门B:水门C:水密舱D:水密阀157/ cabin A:船长B:船头C:船尾D:船舱158/ ladder A:借出B:电灯C:梯子D:雷达159/ injector A:喷嘴B:注射C:加油器D:增压器160/condenser A:调速器B:加速器C:冷凝器D:清洁器161/compass A:包括B:超越C:指南针D:电罗经162/grinding wheel A:舵轮B:砂轮C:车轮D:抛光机163/ M.E A:马达B:主机C:齿轮D:舵轮1/ emergency stop valve A、截止阀B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急泵2/ emergency fire pump A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机3/ emergency generator A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、停止阀D、应急发电机4/ life boat engine A、应急救火泵B、速闭阀C、救生艇机D、应急空压机5/ emergency air compressor A、应急发电机B、舱底水泵C、停止阀D、应急空压机6 bilge pump A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机7 oil water separator A、压载水泵B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、应急空压机8 incinerator A、焚烧炉B、舱底水泵C、油水分离器D、压载水泵9 gas oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油10 heavy fuel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油11 diesel oil A、轻油B、重油C、燃油D、柴油12 lube oil A、轻油B、重油C、润滑油D、柴油13 grease A、轻油B、油脂C、燃料油D、柴油14 fire extinguisher A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳D、干粉15 CO2 system A、灭火器B、泡沫C、二氧化碳系统D、干粉16 FIRE ALARM A、灭火器B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、救火泵17 dry powder A、灭火剂B、火灾警报C、灭火系统D、干粉18 hydrant A、灭火器B、消防栓C、灭火剂D、干粉19 foam A、消防皮龙B、消防栓C、泡沫D、干粉20 hoses A、灭火器B、消防栓C、泡沫D、消防皮龙21 M/E A、发电机B、停车C、主机D、锚机22 G/E A、发电机B、停车C、主车D、锚机23 A/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、柴油机24 D/C A、直流电B、交流电C、发电机D、直流电25 ALARM A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机26 FAULT A、故障B、警报C、值班D、锚机27 DUTY ENGINEER A、故障B、警报C、锚机D、值班轮机员28 rpm A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障29 H/P A、马力B、千瓦C、转/分D、故障30 M/V A、马力B、内燃机船C、转/分D、主机31 D/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油32 F/O A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油33 F/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油34 S/W A、淡水B、海水C、燃油D、柴油35 A/B A、开关B、水手C、人工D、自动36 ON A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动37 OFF A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动38 AUTO A、开关B、合闸C、松闸D、自动39 MUNUAL A、开关B、人工C、运转D、自动40 RUNNING A、运转B、人工C、开关D、自动41 Standby engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车42 Dead slow ahead A、微速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退43 Slow ahead A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退44 Half ahead A、微速前进B、全速后退C、微速后退D、半速前进45 Full ahead A、慢速前进B、全速前进C、半速后退D、全速后退46 Slow ahead starboard A、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、左车微速后退D、右车半速后退47 Slow ahead portA、左车慢速前进B、左车微速前进C、右车微速后退D、右车半速后退48 Dead slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速后退49 Slow astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、慢速后退50 Half astern A、半速前进B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、半速后退51 Full astern A、全速后退B、慢速前进C、微速后退D、全速前进52 Half astern port A、左车慢速前进B、左车半速后退C、右车微速后退D、右车微速前进53 Half astern starboardA、左车慢速前进B、右车微速前进C、右车半速后退D、左车半速后退54 Stop starboard A、右车停B、双车停C、主机定速D、左车停55 Slow ahead both enginesA、左车微速前进B、双车微速进C、主机定速D、右车微速进56 Full astern both engines A、双车全速退B、停车C、主机定速D、微速前进57 Stop engine A、微速前进B、停车C、备车D、完车58 Ring off engines A、微速前进B、停车C、主机定速D、备车59 Finished with engine A、主机定速B、停车C、备车D、完车60 Emergency full astern A、主机定速B、停车C、双车停D、强速后退61 Port fifteen A、左15度B、右15度C、右50度D、左50度62 Starboard fifteen A、左15度B、右50度C、右15度D、左50度63 Port 10°A、左舵10 B、右舵10 C、左右舵10 D、右10度64 Starboard 5°A、左右舵5 B、右舵5 C、左5度D、左舵5。
机械英语试题及答案详解一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "mechanical" is most closely associated with which of the following fields?A. MedicineB. LiteratureC. EngineeringD. Art答案:C解析:"Mechanical"一词与工程领域最为相关,因为它涉及到机械系统和机械设备的设计、建造和维护。
2. What is the function of a bearing in a mechanical system?A. To generate powerB. To transmit motionC. To support and reduce frictionD. To provide electrical insulation答案:C解析:轴承在机械系统中的主要功能是支撑旋转部件并减少摩擦,从而提高效率和延长设备寿命。
3. Which of the following is not a type of material commonly usedin mechanical engineering?A. SteelB. PlasticC. ConcreteD. Rubber答案:C解析:混凝土通常不用于机械工程中,因为它是一种建筑材料,而钢、塑料和橡胶是机械工程中常用的材料。
4. What does the acronym "CAD" stand for in the context of mechanical engineering?A. Computer-Aided DesignB. Computer-Aided DraftingC. Computer-Aided DevelopmentD. Computer-Aided Documentation答案:A解析:在机械工程领域,"CAD"代表"Computer-Aided Design",即计算机辅助设计。
《民航英语口语》试卷(考试时间:90分钟)班别:_______________ 姓名:_______________ 评分:________________一、口语测试(20分)二、找出所给单词加粗字母与其他三个读音不同的单词(5分)()1.A. c a ke B. n a me C. gr a de D. h a t()2. A. h e B. b e d C. l e g D. g e t()3. A. h o me B. n o se C. g o D. n o t()4. A. d u ck B. b u s C. bl u e D. l o ve()5. A. n i ce B. b i g C. s i x D. m i ss二. 单项选择(15分)1 . ——Go straight for 5 minutes, and you can find the bank.——Thanks for_____ me.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping2. I am leaving for Sichuan ______ the morning of 1st July, 2015.A. onB. inC. atD. from3. ______ money do you have with you.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long4. There_____ an eraser on ______ desk.A. is﹔theB. are﹔aC. will be﹔theD. are﹔/5. Mike______ to school at seven o’clock every day.A. wentB. will goC. goesD. has gone6. ——I’m sorry I’m late.——______. Come earlier next time.A. No trouble.B. Alright.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It don’t matter.7. The flight 345 has been cancelled _____ the technical reasons.A. ifB. becauseC. asD. due to8. I _____ four days in finishing the job.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay9. We are looking forward to_____our grandparents on this weekend.A. visitB. be visitedC. visitingD. visited10. She never cleans the bedroom, _____ she?A. doesB. isn’tC. doesn’tD. is三. 填空(10分)1. ——____________ are Jack and Tom? ——They are behind you.2. Jane goes to swim tonight, _____________? (反义疑问句)3. Tom and Jack____________(spend) forty dollars last night.4. Danny_____________(can) speak English, but he can speak Chinese.5. ——____________, how can I get to the Walking Street?——Go straight for 10minutes, and the Walking Street is on your right.四. 阅读理解(30分)AAn old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to takeit off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again!”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ” But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing,”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2.A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. her husbandB.The man next to her.C. The air hostessD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn’t like pla nes and she was never going _____ .A. to go homeB. to fly againC. to go abroadD. to travelBIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the lateafternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.`6. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day7. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn8. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ____in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy9. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things10. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleCOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, because they had never seen any customers with a bicycle entering their hotel.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in India.When he was 11, he made up his mind to visit the Silk Road(丝绸之路). Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.11. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be________.A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. An American Achieving His AimsC.A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’anD. Marco Polo and the Silk Road.12.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because________.A. he asked to see the managerB. he entered the hall with a bikeC. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him13. Where will Friedlander complete his trip?A. ChinaB. IndiaC. PakistanD. America14. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. Because he is bored.B. The famous si ghts in Xi’an .C. His interest in Chinese Silk Road.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .15. Friedlander can be said to be________.A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong—minded五. 信息匹配(5分)( )1. How much does the hat cost?( )2. How long is the river?( )3. How often do you have English Class? ( )4. How soon will you be back?( )5. How many tickets do you have?六. 按要求改句子(15分)1. Bonnie takes care of the cats. (改为被动语态) A.10yuanB.I have two ticketsC.About 500kmD.Once a weekE.In an hour_______________________________________________.2. Could you tell me which flight has been cancelled?(英译中) _______________________________________________.3. 你可以告诉我你们房间的收费标准吗?(中译英)_______________________________________________.4. 他们今晚会去看电影,对吗?(反义疑问句)______________________________ , ________________.5. 这支铅笔花了我2元。
机械英语试题及答案详解一、选择题1. The term "mechanical engineering" refers to the application of engineering principles to:A. Chemical processesB. Electrical systemsC. Design and manufacture of machinesD. Software development答案:C2. What is the primary function of a bearing in a mechanical system?A. To convert energyB. To reduce frictionC. To increase efficiencyD. To absorb heat答案:B3. The process of converting a rough workpiece into a finished part is known as:A. MachiningB. WeldingC. CastingD. Forging答案:A二、填空题4. The formula for calculating the force exerted by a springis known as ________.答案:Hooke's Law5. In mechanical design, the term ________ refers to thestudy of the forces and moments acting on a body.答案:Statics6. The unit of pressure in the International System of Units (SI) is ________.答案:Pascal (Pa)三、简答题7. Explain the difference between static and dynamic friction.答案:Static friction is the force that must be overcometo start moving an object at rest, while dynamic friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object that isalready moving.8. Describe the purpose of a gear in a mechanical system.答案:A gear is used to transmit motion and force from one part of a system to another, often changing the speed and/or direction of the motion.四、计算题9. A hydraulic press has a piston with an area of 0.02 m². If the pressure applied to the piston is 5 MPa, calculate the force exerted by the piston.答案:Force = P ressure × Area = 5 × 10⁶ Pa × 0.02 m²= 100,000 N10. A lever is balanced when the product of the effort force and its distance from the fulcrum is equal to the product of the load force and its distance from the fulcrum. If the effort force is 300 N and the load force is 1200 N, and the effort is applied 2 m from the fulcrum, calculate the distance from the fulcrum to the load.答案:Let the distance from the fulcrum to the load be\( x \). According to the principle of levers, \( 300 N\times 2 m = 1200 N \times x \). Solving for \( x \) gives\( x = \frac{300 N \times 2 m}{1200 N} = 0.5 m \).五、论述题11. Discuss the importance of mechanical vibrations in the context of machinery operation and maintenance.答案:Mechanical vibrations are crucial in machinery for several reasons. They can indicate the health of a machine, with abnormal vibrations often signaling a problem such as imbalance, misalignment, or wear. Monitoring vibrations can help in predictive maintenance, preventing breakdowns and extending the life of machinery.12. Explain the concept of stress concentration in mechanical components and its implications.答案:Stress concentration occurs in mechanical components where the stress is higher than the average stress due to geometrical discontinuities or material defects. This can lead to premature failure of the component under load, as the high-stress areas are more susceptible to fatigue and cracking. Designing to minimize stress concentrations and using materials with good fatigue resistance can mitigate these effects.。
机电专业英语期末复习试题.doc 机电专业英语期末复习试题第⼀部分交际⽤语1.⼀What time does the train leave?A.On Tuesday.B.In the morning.C.At half past five.2?⼀She is talking to Mary.A.What is she doing right now?B.What does she do?C.What is she talking about?3.--Hello, Mary, how are you?A? Very good. Are you good?B.Hello, Rose, how do you do?C.Very well, thank you. And you?4.⼀- Excuse me, how do T get to the gym, please?A.You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.You get off outside the supermarket.C. r d like to see them.She is talking to Mary.A.What is she doing right now?B.What does she do?C? What is she talking about?6?⼀⼀How long does it take from Beijng to Nanjing by train?A. Tt costs about 300 yuan.B? Tt takes about 11 hours.C? It/s not near enough.the phone.7. ⼀⼀Could you ring them up please? I'm sometimes quite nervous onA.Are you? I am fine?B.Yes, why don't you cal 1 them?C? Yes, of course. T wi 11 phone them for you.第⼆部分词汇与结构1.How about ---------- a taxi?C. taking2.T am getting too fat. T have to ----------------------- my weight.A. work offB. Work outC. work to3.------------------- a coffee machine in the room?A. Are thereB. Is there C? Have there4.Sally" s parents ---------come and stay with her next week.A. are goingB. are going toC. is going to5.T don, t like bondon. It is ----------Beijing.A. differenl as B? as different as C. different from6.The Business Banking Department is on ------------------- second floor.A. /B. aC. the7 1 Mark is responsible --------- t he international market.A. inB. forC. of8? Who is that man over there? Do you know ---------------- name?A. theirB. herC. his9.I, cl like to ----------- you to a party this Saturday. A- join B- invite C. leave10.Hurry up. We dor/ t have time.A. enoughB. manyC. too many11.1 am not feeling very well. 1 to see the doctor.A. need12.------ r ice do you want to buy?A. How manyB. How muchC. HOW13.----------------- 1 haver/ t got a car. ⼀Neither ------------- T.A. haveB. dOC. amA. snowB. snowsC. is snowing15.That is Xiaoyan" s desk and this is ----------------------- .A. my B? me C. mine16.He hasn‘ t got——cousins.A. anyB. someC. much17- ⼀--- wrong with your clock? ⼀It' s broken.A. HOW' SB. WhatsC. Where' s18.How often take the medicine?A. I shouldB. I should toC. should I19. ---- The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. ⼀Yes, 1 agree. It" sA. too smallB. no bigC. not small enough20.P 11 give——.A. the man the bookB. the book the manC. the book for the man21.HOW about ---------- a taxi?A. takeB. to takeC. taking22.I am getting too fat. I have to -------------------------- my weight.A. work offB. Work outC. work to23. ------------------- a coffee machine in the room?A. Are there B? Is there C. Have there24. Sally' s parents come and stay with her next week.A. are goingB. are going toC. is going to25. T don" t 1 ike London. Tt is Bei jing.A. different asB. as different asC. different from第三部分阅读理解26-30⼩题:阅读下列短⽂。
机工英语练习题库1.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen. (B)A. introduce to yourselfB. introduce you toC. introduce to youD. introduce yourself to2.When people are introduced for the first time, they usually greet each other with “________”. (B)A. How are youB. How do you doC. Nice to see you againD. Good morning3.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)A. Good morningB. I’m glad to mee t youC. How are youD. Good night4.We usually reply to “How do you do” with ________.(C)A. HelloB. How are youC. How do you doD. I’m fine, thank you5.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the question “________”. (D)A. How are youB. What do you think of the football matchC. Do you like the weather hereD. Are you married6.Newly acquainted people usually ________ besides the greeting of “How do you do”.(A)A. shake hands D. shake hand C. kiss each other D. smile at each other7.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen.(B)A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. himselfD. themselves8. A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars ________ such as his/her name, age, sex, nationality and so on.(D)A. about the official bookB. about the passportC. about the special governmentD. about the holder9.Nowadays the telephone is ________ our daily life. (C)A. main means of communicationB. main means of communicateC. a main means of communicationD. a main means of communicate10.There are ________of cooling water ________ at the scavenging ports.(B)A. sign/ leakingB. signs/ leakingC. sign/ leakD. signs/ leak11.If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say ________.(C)A. He is our chief engineerB. Our chief engineer wants to meet youC. This is our chief engineerD. It’s nice to meet you, chief engineer12.________, is it possible to finish all the work within three days? (A)A. By the wayB. By a wayC. On the wayD. On a way13.Would you please ________ a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)A. speakB. giveC. tellD. take14.The chief engineer is ________ the port.(A)A. on his way toB. in his way toC. in this way toD. on this way to15.Wh at’s ________you? (A)A. the matter withB. the matter toC. wrong toD. the wrong with16.I just want to ________ for the welding machine before use.(C)A. look at the note bookB. read the note bookC. read the instruction bookD. look at the instruction book17.Would you mind ________the windows, please?(C)A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed18.John often ________ books ________his teachers.(B)A. lends/ fromB. borrows/ fromC. borrows/ toD. lend/ to19.Have you finished________ the novel I gave you last week?(A)A. readingB. readC. to readD. red20.I wonder ________you have read this book or not.(D)A. ifB. thatC. whyD. whether21.I can’t help ________that the boy is still alive.(B)A. thinkB. thinkingC. to thinkD. thought22.We have some excellent computer ________this week for 595$.(A)A. on saleB. on sellC. with sellD. with sale23.I’m ________ the repair list with the other engineers. (B)A. make outB. making outC. doing outD. do out24.You’d better ________to your health. (A)A. pay more attentionB. paying more attentionC. to pay more attentionD. paid more attention25.I’m looking forward ________from yo u.(A)A. to hearingB. to hearC. with hearingD. with hear26.________ the bus when we get there.(A)A. Get offB. Get upC. Get outD. By27.John ________ a cold yesterday. (A)A. caughtB. catchC. has caughtD. has28.You won’t ________ move around on wee kends.(C)A. be ableB. be capableC. be able toD. capable to29.May I ________ Mr. Smith? (A)A. speak toB. speakC. speak atD. ask to30.Excuse me, ________ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth? (B)A. mayB. couldC. shouldD. must31.I ________ the city if I have time tomorrow.(B)A. will show you toB. will show you aroundC. show you toD. show you around32.Would you mind drawing me a little map ________?(A)A. on this piece of paperB. on a paperC. on a piece paperD. on piece of paper33.I enjoy ________in the summer.(A)A. swimmingB. swimC. to swimD. swims34.It’s known to us that John Smith is ________.(B)A. a honest manB. one of the honest menC. an honest menD. one of an honest man35.I saw________ in the meeting –room.(A)A. many peopleB. much peopleC. many peoplesD. a lot of peoples36.Yesterday our chief engineer told both of us, 2nd engineer and ________, about the repair work. (B)A. IB. meC. myD. mine37.Neither your spanner ________ is suitable for the work. (C)A. or hisB. nor himC. nor hisD. or him38.I had a bad cold, ________ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.(D)A. theseB. thisC. thoseD. that39.________ do you think of your main engine? It works well.(B)A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When40.________ hammer do you prefer, this one or that one?(C)A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. whose41.Did you see our chief engineer and our 2nd engineer this morning? No, I saw ________ of them. (A)A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. either42.There is a drain cock on ________ of the machine. (A)A. either sideB. neither sideC. both sideD. any side43.In the engine room ________to be used in place of the exhaust gas boiler while in port.(C)A. there is no boilerB. there are three boilersC. there is another boilerD. there are a lot of boilers。
12机电班英语期末试题一、单项选择(15分)()1. There are about five ______ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of()2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. lastD. third()3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.A. soB. andC. butD. or()4. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st, 1949.A. inB. onC. withD. for()5. They are all interested ______ English.A. inB. onC. toD. at()6. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is reading()7. He asked me if I ______ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. see()8. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. ThisD. That()9. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.A. will getB. to getsC. getsD. getting( )10. The bus stop ______ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. builtD. will build( )11. The work must ______ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doingD. do( )12. The policeman told us ______ in the street.A. don't playB. not to playC. to not playD. to play( )13. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is goingD. goes( )14. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.A. has workedB. has comeC. have beenD. have arrived( )15. Bob said he would do what he could _____you with your study.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help二、情景交际(20分)1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ”A. All rightB. No, a lotC. Yes, a littleD. I’m hungry, too2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ”A. When are they going to get thereB. How are they going to get thereC. What are they going to doD. Where are they going to get3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”“Yes, ______. ”A. I would like toB. I would likeC. I would loveD. I would want4. “When shall we meet?”“______ a quarter past two? ”A. What aboutB. Which aboutC. Who aboutD. Where about5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please? —Sorry, I don’t know.—______.A. Bye-byeB. That’s all the sameC. Thank you all the sameD. Thank goodness6. —Which sweater do you like better?—______.A. Good ideaB. I can’t decideC. Yes, it’s niceD. Yes, please7. —How do you like the new film?—______.A. Very kindB. Very deliciousC. Very luckyD. Very interesting8. —Could you come, please? I want some help.—______.A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. Sure. I’m coming nowD. That’s right9. —Don’t pick flo wers in the school garden next time, Lily. —______A. I have no ideaB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Is that so?D. Don’t worry.10. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.—Don’t worry, dear. ______.A. I want to help youB. I’ll help youC. I’d like to help youD. I wish to help you三、排序 (10分)(一)1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.2. Yes, I must . But I may come later.3. Oh! Do you have to do it now?4. Hi, Mingming. Can you come and play games?5. OK.A. 4-5-1-3-2B. 4-1-2-3-5C. 4-1-3-2-5D. 4-2-3-5-1(二) 从下面选项中选出合适的答案,填在横线上。
航空英语期末试题Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)In this section, you will hear a series of recordings and answer the questions that follow. Each recording will be played twice. Write down your answers on the answer sheet.1. You will hear an announcement about a flight delay.What is the reason for the delay?2. You will hear a conversation between a passenger and a flight attendant.What seat number does the passenger have?3. You will hear a weather report.What is the expected temperature tomorrow?Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.4. The flight _______ early due to favorable weather conditions.A. landedB. landsC. will landD. has landed5. Passengers are advised to _______ their seat belts during takeoff and landing.A. fastenB. unfastenC. loosenD. tighten6. The pilot is ___________ for the delayed flight.A. responsibleB. respondedC. respondingD. responsePart 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Air Traffic Control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace. The primary purpose of ATC systems worldwide is to separate aircraft to prevent collisions, to organize and expedite the flow of air traffic, and to provide information and other support for pilots. In some countries, ATC may also play a security or defense role.7. What is the main goal of Air Traffic Control?8. Besides preventing collisions, what other tasks does ATC perform?9. Are security and defense functions part of ATC services in all countries?Part 4: Functional English (实用英语)Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases and expressions.A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the baggage claim is?B: Certainly. __________ (10) and turn left. You will see the sign.A: Thank you. __________ (11) could you please tell me how long it usually takes for the baggage to arrive?B: It usually takes about 20 minutes. __________ (12) if your baggage is not there, you can report it to the lost and found desk.A: I see. Thanks for your help!B: You're welcome! Have a nice day!10.A. Go straightB. Take the stairsC. Walk down the corridorD. Go to the arrivals hall11.A. By the wayB. In additionC. AlsoD. Moreover12.A. HoweverB. On the other handC. NeverthelessD. MeanwhilePart 5: Writing (写作)Write an email to a friend, recommending an airline for their upcoming trip. In your email, include the following information:- Introduce the airline and explain why you are recommending it.- Mention the airline's reputation for on-time flights and customer service.- Describe any additional benefits or amenities provided by the airline.- Share personal experiences or opinions to support your recommendation.Remember to use appropriate grammar and vocabulary in your email.--------Note: The given format adapts the requirements mentioned in the question and provides an outline for each part of the exam. However, thecomplete answers for each question are not provided here as it would exceed the given word limit.。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版理工英语期末机考真题及答案(试卷号:10861,整套相同,Ctrl+F查找更快捷,老师祝同学们取得优异成绩!)第一大题、交际用语(单选题)5小题/篇,每小题2分,共计10分1、(答案附试题后).Can you tell me something about your new product?[A]: What do you do. Sir?[B]: What do you know. Madam?[C]: What can I help you. Sir?2、How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight?(答案附试题后)Whafs playing tonight?[A]: Take it easy[B]: That's a good idea[C]: I don't like Kongfu film3、It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers.That's right案附试题后).[A]: The sooner began, the sooner finish[B]: Something is better than nothing[C]: Many hands make light work4、Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me.(答案附试题后).[A]: Pm glad you like it.[B]: No thanks a( all.[Cj : Please don't say so.5、I'm afraid we have to change the appointment. I have something important to do.(答案附试题后).[A]: Thai's all right.[B]: It's my pleasure.[C]: I have a busy schedule.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)共15小题,每到小题2分,共计30分1、Energy can be transformed (答案附试题后)one form (答案附试题后)another (答案附试题后)different Ways.[A]: from ...into ... with[B]: from ...till... in[C]: from ...into ... in2、(答案附试题后)such a good chance, he planned to learn more.[A]: Having given[B]: Being given[C]: Having been given3、It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit (答案附试题后)‘however they taste delicious.[A]: are highly priced[B]: is highly priced[C]: highly prices4、With all this work on hand, he (答案附试题后)to the cinema last night.[A]: wouldn*t have gone[B]: mustn't have gone[C]: shouldn*l have gone 5、Most of their equipment (答案附试题后)has been shipped ahead of schedule.[A]: have been shipped[B]: has been shipped[C]: have shipped 6、Anyone who had been in your position (答案附试题后)the same.[A]: would have done[B]: had done[C]: will do 7、very smart (答案附试题后)of such a terrific idea.[A]: for your thinking[B]: of you to think[C]: of your thinking 8、While reading an article, we should (答案附试题后)our atlcmion (答案附试题后)the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words.[A] : pay...about[B] : focus...on[C] : notice...to9、The municipal government gives citizens free (答案附试题后)all the parks.[A] : access of [Bj : access into[C] : access to 10、(答案附试题后)Prof. Bradley was out when we called.[A] : Fortunately[B] : Unfortunately[Cj : Unfortunate12、All the people in the classroom are frustrated (答案附试题后)the few 11、The whole experience was [A] : definitely[B] : definite[C] : define (答案附试题后)more positive than negative.who have passed the test.[A]: exclude from[B]: except for[C]: include in13、(答案附试题后) more than one hundred elements are known, only twenty-five of them are common and important.[A]: Although[B]: Since[C]: Whatever 14、The new system of taxation will take (答案附试题后)next year.[A]: effect[B]: efficiency[C]: affection 15、What our team leader said yesterday didift (答案附试题后)you.[A]: apply with[B]: apply for[C]: apply to第三大题阅读理解(单选题)5小题/篇,每小题4分,共计20分1、Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like lo climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you're all driven to school and work?These scenarios may sound like science fiction, but experts say they're a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades. And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do-by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.M The robots you're seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframe computers of the l970s,H Jenkins said." But you're starting to see things develop. The vacuum cleaners, the drones, those are the initial steps/* he said, referring to iRobots Rooniba vacuum cleaner, which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut.” And these platforms arc going to get cheaper while becoming more capableand more compact,” he added.And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal robotics, have taken notice. He says the industry could be worth $18 billion by 2015.But to really transform, roboticists say, robots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they're programmed to do into automatons that can truly learn. Thai's because iCs impossible to preprogram a robot for eveiything it will encounter in the ever-changing real world."If you look at where robots are successful right now, ifs primarily in applications where the environment is very controlled, like an assembly line where everything is the same, or in the hands of experts with PhDs, where we see them on Mars," said Chernova."To really get them to handle the complexities of our real world, she said,” they are going to have to be customized onsite. Ifs not going to happen tomorrow, but it's very close." Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream.【单选题】According to the passage, a robot in the future can (答案附试题后).[A]: build houses fbr homeless people[B]: serve you coffee in the bed[C]: pick up your children from school[D]: give you a massage【单选题】Chad Jenkins believes that (答案附试题后).[A]: a robot revolution will happen before the compuling revolution[B]: a robot revolution will be driven by making robots to look like humans[C]: drones are the initial steps of development[D]: the vacuum cleaners arc the last steps of development【单选题】Dmitry Grishin (答案附试题后).[A]: is a major Russian investment firm[B]: established an investment firm[C]: established iRobot company[D]: made the first vacuum cleaner【单选题]Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because (答案附试题后).[A]: they can perform all the tasks that they're pro-programmed to do[B]: it's impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet with[C]: they can perform only the tasks that they're programmed to do[D]: they are going to be much cheaper in the future[单选题]Which of the following statements is NOT true?(答案附试题后)[A]: The robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly.[B]: Robots will learn inorc like humans do in the future.[C]: Robots can perform all (he tasks that theyYe programmed to do.[D]: Robots can work successfully where the environment is very Controlled.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)5小题/篇,每小题4分,共计20分1、My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56 . My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of" Mommy's mommy ”, and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a “faulty " gene, BRCA 1 , which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a “ nipple delay ", which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bruises, but it increases the chance of saving the nipple.Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.Nine weeks later, the final surgeiy is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27,1 finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved.I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy. But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent.I can tell my children that they don't need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.The cost of testing for BRCA I and BRCA 2 , at more than $ 3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with manychallenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of.[判断题】Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was.(答案附试题后)【判断题】Angelina Jolie carries a "faulty" gene, BRCAI, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.(答案附试题后)【判断题]Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomy, but it is a worthwhile choice.(答案附试题后)【判断题】Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy.(答案附试题后)【判断题】The cost of testing for BRCA 1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women.(答案附试题后)第五大题、写作(问答题)共1小题,共计20分1、假设你是ABC公司的首席执行官。
海员机工英语期末考试试题Ⅰ。
Choose the best answer.(每题1分,共30分)1)In the engine room ,there is _______.A.one main engineB. one auxiliary engineC. one generator2)The workshop is ______.A. in the engine roomB. on the bridgeC. on deck3)There are many ______in the workshop.A. enginesthesC. auxiliary machins4)Usually ,each watch lasts _______hours.A. fourB. sixC. eight5)Each person is on watch _______a day .A. onceB. twiceC. as he likes6)All the members in the engine department should stand regularwatch _____the chief engineer.A. besideB. besidesC. except7)There will be ______for us to do during the watch.A. much workB. a lot of worksC.some works8)Our motormen _____the main engine and the auxiliary machines.A. keepB. take care ofC.is responsible for9)We ____the main engine in the engine room .A. keepB. protectC. maintain10)Motormen do their work ____in the engine room,_____in theworkshop.A. not ; butB. neither ; norC. not only ; but also11)The heavy oil systerm consists of _____ links.A. oneB. tooC. three12)The heavy oil is pumped to the ____ from the double bottomtank .A.slop tankB. settling tankC. service tank13)As the purifier,the viscosity of the oil is generally to be adjusted____ at Redwood No. 1.A. 50sec.B. 100sec.C. 200sec.14)You should drain off the heavy oil from the mixing tube____.A. after the engine startingB. after the engine stoppingC. before the engine starting15)The heavy oil after setting and purification is purified_____thepurifier.A.inB. withC. by16)A four-stroke diesel engine includes _____.A. exhaust strokeB. compression strokeC. A and B17)_____ is a moving part.A. CylinderB. PistonC. Injector18)The fresh air is sucked into the ____ at the first stroke.A.pistonB. compressorC.cylinder19)Combustion completed,the hot gas exspands to force the piston____.A. forwardB. upwardsC. downwards20)_____ is a fixed part .A. PistonB. CylinderC. Connecting rod21)Please set the heavy oil to the _____temperature.A. requireB. requiresC. required22)It is recommended to _____the air of the cooler before using .A.chargeB.heatC. vent23)Regulate the _____ to set the heavy oil to the requiredtemperature .A. heater steam valveB. heavy oil valveC. fuel oil valve24)The flash point of the heavy oil is _____ than the diesel oil .A. highB.higherC. lower25)_____ with hand , confirm whether the fuel pump body has beenheated.A.touchB. touchingC. touched26)The ships are equipped _____ diesel engines.A. withB. byC.for27)The oil pressure is _____ the motor .A. to low to turnB. much low to turnC. very low to turn28)It ____ in hongkong during our last voyage .A. isB. wasC. are29)Where _____ you have the last inspection .A. didB. doC.does30)It has ______ checked.A.wasB. areC. beenⅡ. Translate the following sentences in to chinese :(每题2分,共40分)31)The following figure is a short description of the four-stoke dieselengine.32)The air inlet velves is closed at the expression stroke.33)Fule injection has taken place before combustion.34)The cycle will be continuously repeated .35)Has the imergency steering gear been checked ?36)The inspection is carried out by port state .37)Proceed to your muster stations immediately.38)Board the lifeboat in order now.39)Start the boat engine right now.40)The fire extinguishing system41)Start the emergency generater42)Cut off the fule supply43)Diesel engine44)Bilge water45)Emergency generator46)Refrigerating plant47)Exhaust gas boiler48)How much oil can it treat every hour?49)It can make 25 tons of fresh water a day.50)It is on the first floor of the engine room.Ⅲ. Translate the following phrases:(每题1分,共30分)⑴燃油驳运泵⑵流量表⑶储存柜⑷溢流管⑸燃油增压泵⑹重油的净化与处理⑺重油被泵到沉淀柜⑻放掉沉淀柜中的水⑼上止点⑽下止点⑾压缩冲程⑿排气冲程⒀排气阀⒁燃油喷射装置⒂二冲程船用柴油机⒃迫使活塞向下运行⒄上个月⒅应急发电机⒆水密门⒇上一次的PSC检查(21)小学(22)中学(23)英文说明书(24)休息一会(25)与轮机长联系(26)烤鸭(27)吃午饭(28)在船上(29)淡水冷却器(30)海水泵‖‖‘。