阅读理解训练(含答案)
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初中阅读理解专项训练每组训练为4篇文章,A 篇为判断正(T )误(F ),B 、C 、D 篇为选择题。
阅读理解专项训练(1)AA lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板块. The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists haves tudied earthquakes and made maps that show―earthquake belts‖. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict (预言 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.( 1. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.( 2. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.( 3. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake.( 4. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.( 5. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. BMany people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的 boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.( 6. A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one.A. 513B. 1,646C. 2,159D. 3,805( 7. The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ".A. 正常的B. 额外的C. 有用的D. 少量的( 8. People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.A. FranceB. GermanyC. the United StatesD. Great Britain( 9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.( 10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are the same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.C①"I will think of it." It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? Though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量 ! ②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch, and he wondered, "Why should I not make a watch?" This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.④Walt Disney, the famous American film-maker, was often thinking of new ideas. One day, when he was in a meeting, he suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought. He looked and looked at a place high up in the room. This continued for a long time, end then he got an idea for a new cartoon.⑤Ideas come at any time, end the important thing is to think. When you meet with any difficulty, don't lose heart. Try to think of it before asking someone to help you. Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.( 11. Newton wanted to find out ________.A. when the apple hit himB. why the apple fellC. who made the apple fallD. where the apple fell( 12. ________ made a wooden clock.A. Isaac NewtonB. Walt DisneyC. James FergusonD. James' father( 13. Walt Disney was ________ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.A. making a filmB. telling a storyC. having a meetingD. sitting in a garden( 14. From the passage we can learn thatA. we should always ask others for helpB. every one of us likes thinkingC. it is easy to see and hear our thoughtsD. thinking helps to get new ideas( 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构 of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)DThe human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式 or facts.◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.( 16. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( 17. Which should be put in the blank (空格 in Paragraph 2?A. Hello, Carlos.B. How do you do?C. Hello, I am Sophia.D. Glad to meet you!( 18. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A. To store it in a computer.B. To break it into stunner parts.C. To discuss it with a friend.D. To review it before you sleep.( 19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer( 20. What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory‖ mean?A. You should tell others about your bad memory.B. You should believe in other people all the time.C. You should ask others to improve their memory.D. You should be confident in your memory ability.阅读理解专项训练(2)AA long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺 singing very beautifully.One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴 him for his love and kindness.( 1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.( 2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.( 3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.( 4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.( 5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.BIn the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite ―Saturday clothes‖ every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?( 6. Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.A. didn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t be allowed to( 7. Why won’t the children go to school?A. because they’ll play at home.B. because they hate to go to school.C. because they’ll study on the Internet.D. because they’ll wash clothes to make money.( 8. Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?A. No, it won’t.B. Yes, they will.C. Yes, it will.D. No, they won’t.( 9. In the year 2050, the clothes will not for everA. wear out or get dirtyB. wear wellC. be thinner and thinnerD. be fantastic( 10. From the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes .B. The children can wear their favorite clothes.C. The children always worry about what to wear .D. The children can study at home in front of their computers.CAt East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券 if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai."It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动 which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园.Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均.The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.( 11. From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste( 12. The under lined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件( 13. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious( 14. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universities( 15. The best title for this passage may be _______.A. Enjoy Your Food!B. Reduce Waste on CampusC. Meals in Universities.D. "Eat-up" Campaign on CampusDQi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (―光盘行动‖.The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. ―Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.‖ They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的 and generous(大方的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offersmaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜 home.To reduce food was te is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?( 16. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?A. The helped each other with homework.B. They opened a restaurant together.C. They volunteered for a campaign.D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.( 17. In this passage the underlined word ―call on ‖ means ______.A. 打电话B. 号召C. 拜访D. 叫喊( 18. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.A. do volunteer workB. work part time in restaurantsC. cut down on food wasteD. wash your plates after dinner( 19. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.A. wasting food is a serious problem in ChinaB. Chinese people waste the most food in the worldC. Chinese people want to show off that they are richD. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table( 20. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.阅读理解专项训练(3)ARobots have been designed to do many things, such as saving people, working in a hospital, serving for us and so on.There are some robots working in the Jinjiang Robot Hotel in Tongren, Guizhou. One hundred customers can have a big dinner in it together. Two of the robots serve drinks, while the other four serve the food. But not all the work in the restaurant is done by them. There are also people working there, especially in the kitchen. The cooks are humans, because the robots don’t have the skills to cook.( 1.Robots can work in a hospital.( 2. Four robots work in the Jinjiang Robot Hotel.( 3.No people work in the kitchen .( 4.Robots can serve drinks and the food.( 5.The robots can cook delicious food.BWill you be excited when you finally get to relax?What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:What am I going to do this summer? Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for along time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion. Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the past few years. I can't imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. I'm curious (好奇的 about what we are showing to the world there.( 6. The underlined word "Pavilion." means _______ in Chinese.A. 场馆B. 水族馆C. 溜冰场D. 台球馆( 7. Who has the experience of travelling alone?A. Dong XuB. NobodyC. Zhu HangjianD. Li Junzhe( 8. Zhu Hangian will ________ before traveling to Shanghai.A. watch movies at homeB. play computer gamesC. see films in the cinemaD. go to Beijing with his friends( 9. The three students will be excited about their summer plans because_______.A. they will play games for daysB. they all want to see moviesC. they will go to see the Shanghai ExpoD. they will travel to Beijing( 10. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Plan To The Shanghai Expo.B. Summer fun ahead!C. A trip To Shanghai.D. The Big Exam.CPart-time waiterBusy café needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.Delivery (投递,传送)personYoung, fit person required to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a driver’s license and be able to carry heavy boxes. We are looking for a trust worthy person for this position. Call Gary at 0556-805987 any time.Nanny wantedKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced and have childcare qualifications(资格). Please call Tess at 98674451 between 10 am and 3 pm. Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.―Why don’t you apply(申请)for the job as a waiter, Bobby?‖ said Alice.―Do you think I will have a chance?‖ Bobby replied.―Of course you will,‖ said Alice. ―You ’re certainly honest and reliable(可靠的). Everyone trusts you, and you’re never late.‖―I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,‖ Bobby said.―Yes, Sonia,‖ Alice said. ―You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect!‖ ―I’d love to do it,‖ Sonia said, ―but the advert isement says they want someone who is experienced. I don’t have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice?―Yes, Alice,‖ Bobby said. ―Which job would you like‖?―I think I should become a career advisor!‖ said Alice.( 11.What does the underlined word ―nanny‖ mean?A. 女工B. 阿姨C. 佣人D. 保姆( 12.The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper for_______.A. moneyB. advertisementsC. jobsD. chances( 13.Who is supposed to be a good waiter?A. AliceB. SoniaC. BobbyD. Serge.( 14. If Bobby wanted the jobs at the café he could call Serge __________.A. anytimeB. after 6 pmC. before 10 amD. after 3 pm( 15. Alice was the most active of the three in ________.A. giving suggestionsB. applying for jobsC. making experiencesD. looking at the employment advertisementsDDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州 have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商 of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August.Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure(气压 may make people forgetful(健忘. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.( 16.What can cause problems on health?A. Hot and wet weatherB. A strong windC. Warm weatherD. Low air pressure( 17.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low air pressure( 18.According to(根据 the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot( 19. The writer wants to tell us that ______.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences people’s behaviourC. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low pressure days( 20.Which is the best title(标题 for this passage?A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems.B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad.C. Weather Influences Feelings.D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings. 阅读理解专项训练(4AMrs . Jackson is an American doctor . She is now in China . She works in a children' s hospital in Chongqing . She is also learning Chinese medicine there . She likes Chinese medicine very much . She loves to work for children . She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night . She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . Now she can speak some Chinese . She can read some Chinese ,too.Her husband , Mr. Jackson , is a teacher . He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing . He works hard ,too. He works from Monday to Friday . He teaches three classes every day .he wants to make more money .( 1.The Jacksons are from England .( 2. Mrs . Jackson works in a children' s hospital in Shanghai .( 3. Mrs . Jackson is learning Chinese now .( 4. Mr. Jackson is an English teacher( 5.Mr. Jackson doesn' t work hard .BRobots aren’t only in the movies or on TV. One ―real‖ robot recently married a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan.Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride(新娘walked down towards the groom(新郎. Only one guest stayed seated - the minister(牧师, who happened to be a robot. For this special ceremony, the four-foot tall robot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head. I-Fairy’s eyes fla shed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride. The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according to the company that built I-Fairy.A robot might seem like an unusual choice(选择to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice. That’s because the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I-Fairy. The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do ―everyday things‖ in their lives in the near future.( 6. The ―real‖ robot is the ________ at the wedding ceremony.A. brideB. groomC. reporterD. minister( 7. Which is TRUE about the robot?A. It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremonyB. Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking.C. It was built by the I-fairy company.D. It kissed the newly married couple.( 8. In paragraph(段落3, ―robotics ‖ must be the ________ on how robots are made and used.A. scienceB. bookC. magazineD. cartoon( 9. We can learn from the last paragraph that________•A. it is very usual for robots to lead weddingsB. a robot is the pe rfect choice for everybody’s weddingC. the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots moreD. people get ideas on how to do everything with robots in the near future( 10. This passage is a(n ________.A. novelB. news reportC. folk storyD. advertisementCLightning(闪电is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes(袭击every day in the world-that’s thirty strikes every second. Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade. American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的changes. When this happens,it creates a static charge(静电电荷. Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.Lightning is certainly not some thing to toy with. When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.( 11. Lightning strikes ________.A. happen three billion times each dayB. will start when there are big firesC. can reach very high temperaturesD. kill all those who work in a park( 12. What does ―surviving‖ in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 目睹B. 幸存C. 制造D. 遇难( 13. We can infer(推断from paragraph 3 that ________.A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meetB. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humansC. lightning strikes create static chargeD. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America( 14. Which expression means ―to toy with‖ in the last paragraph?A. to play withB. to take seriouslyC. to show offD. to take it easy( 15. Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes?。
七年级语文课外现代文阅读理解训练(50篇含答案)1.香椿的味道李红霞①乡下老家,有许多野生的香椿树,一年一年滋生繁衍,零零散散地点缀满了乡村的各个角落。
当然,最好能长在自家房前屋后,那样就可以整日看着香椿芽由小变大,然后近水楼台先摘先尝了。
当春风温暖地让我彻底脱去冬衣的时候,那香椿也就该发芽了。
我最爱吃香椿,总是一天三遍地看着房角那棵香椿树发呆,真想早日拿着钩子扒下嫩嫩的芽子吃个够。
可我急,树不急,整日挺着干枯的枝桠在蓝天中显着它的沧桑与稳重,迟迟不吐芳香。
②一个灿烂的午后,忽然在和风中嗅到了丝丝清香。
迫不及待地跑到树下,踮着脚尖,寻找蓝天中闪出的那些暗红。
找到了!一簇簇短短的芽子,不知何时已经在干瘪的枝尖绽开了笑脸,从高至低,错错落落地像是给这位老者扎上了灵动的蝴蝶结,将积蕴一冬的热情完美释放在这个春天里了。
那嫩嫩的芽子,被阳光穿透成靓丽的紫红,闪着淡淡的油光,在湛蓝作为底色的映衬下,显得格外耀眼、温情,一时间觉得香椿芽就是春天,春天就只有香椿芽。
③春风催荣了万物。
不出几日,香椿芽已经长成了小丫头的冲天小辫。
竖在房角的长杆终于派上了用场。
用铁丝弯成一个钩,绑在长杆上,就可以去扒那些垂涎已久的香椿了。
站在房顶,长长地举起杆子,将那些可爱的芽子引入铁钩里,然后猛地一拧杆把儿,只听脆脆地“叭”一声,一簇香椿就应声飘落了下来。
不一会儿,香椿已散落一地。
④于是,便怀抱这些香椿,吵着让母亲给我炸“香椿鱼儿”吃。
母亲先是把这些香椿一片叶子、一片叶子地择好、码好,然后洗净,放在盆里用温水加盐腌一下。
这时,母亲就可以腾出手来准备面糊了。
在碗里打两个鸡蛋,放入适量的面粉和水,搅匀,直至能在筷子上拉出丝就可以了。
烧开油,取出腌好的香椿在面糊里裹一下,迅速放入滚烫的油锅里,只听“吱啦”的一声,那个裹了面糊的香椿,顿时翻滚着膨胀起来,成了焦黄颜色。
⑤一直站在旁边的我,早已被锅里的香椿鱼儿惹得大咽口水了。
一出锅,就用手抓起来吃,烫得我直跺脚摇手。
100篇小学语文阅读理解及答案1.快乐与感触依稀记得在我两三岁的时候,我天天跟着妈妈到学校里玩耍,那时妈妈在学校里给幼儿班代课。
课间一群比我大点的孩子们总是围着我说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的,也有不停地给我手中或嘴里塞干粮的。
他们一听到铃声嘴里“ 哦———”着飞也似的进了教室。
于是我便一人悠闲自在地在校园里溜达:一步一步地踱到东边看看美丽的花儿;爬到西边的球台上翻着晒晒太阳;听到南边教室里悠扬的歌声,于是又跑到窗户下踮着脚使劲儿地仰起头向里看;仰倦了头嘴里嘟嘟地哼着,若无其事的来到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下,看着那些花花绿绿的条条块块,也不知道是些什么。
如今,我已是那时年龄的四倍了,仍在这熟悉温暖的校园里,那时一切不懂的,今天都明白了。
那时的快乐依在,那时的天真依在。
不过现在我所看到的、听到的、感悟的比那时多得多了。
清晨的校园,阳光钻透东边茂密的柳林,斑驳的光点印在绿绿的草坪上。
无数只鸟儿横着或倒挂在柔柔的柳条上凑响清脆的晨曲。
在通向教师办公大楼的水泥道上,陆陆续续晃过一群高大的身影———我们的老师,他们又上班去了。
当校园正中升起鲜艳的五星红旗时,悦耳的歌声和朗朗的读书声早已把校园装点得生机勃勃。
我再不需要像过去那样踮脚仰头地去向往了。
我尽心地在这宽敞明亮的教室里学习,聆听着老师的教诲,享受着群体的温暖与关爱。
课间,我们三三俩俩去拉着或牵着幼儿班的那些小娃娃,说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的,也有不停地给他们手中或嘴里塞泡泡糖的。
有一天,我把三四个小娃娃牵到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下,学着老师的样子摇头晃脑、指着地图比比划划地讲:“这是中国,这是长江、那是黄河……,我们的学校在这里,要记住,别忘记。
看我的手好大,把一个省都罩住了。
” 小娃娃们叽叽喳喳地笑个不停,我也笑得前俯后仰。
上课铃响了,我们“哦———”着飞也似的进了教室。
那天我们进了教室,唱完了一首长长的歌,没见老师来,于是我站起来对大家说:“大家先读读书吧,我去办公室看看”。
记叙文阅读理解与答案5篇记叙文阅读训练题答案篇一记叙文阅读训练题(含小说、散文)记叙文阅读训练题(含小说、散文)记叙文阅读训练题(含小说、散文)【中考考点】1、阅读记叙文能掌握记叙的要素和线索。
2、理清记叙的顺序及倒叙、插叙的表达作用。
3、理清记叙的人称及表达作用。
4、明白中心和质料的关系相识详略摆设的作用。
5、能辨析记叙、形貌、抒情、议论等表达方式明白多种表达方式综合运用对心情达意的作用。
6、能够从文段内容中体会出作者的态度、看法和语言所表达的头脑情感。
7、小说中情况形貌的作用和人物形貌要领的运用。
8、理遣散文托物言志、借景抒情、象征等写作特点。
【考点剖析】一、记叙的六要素及顺序、人称1、记叙的要素记叙文是写人记事的而事情总是在某个时间发生在某个地方有它的前因、结果和经由;因此我们把事情的因由、经由、结果事情的时间、所在以及有关的人物称为记叙的六要素。
掌握记叙的六要素有助于剖析文章的结构理清事情的发生、生长的脉络。
如《老山界》人物红军某部的同志;时间从某一天的下战书到越日的下战书;所在长征路上的老山界的山脚下和老山界的整个山路中;事情的因由红军总部决议翻越老山界;事情的经由红军战士怎样战胜难题翻越老山界;结果红军指战员战胜了种种难题胜利翻越老山界。
全文把人物、时间、所在、事情的因由、经由、结果都交接清晰了。
2、记叙的顺序常用的三种记叙顺序。
(1)顺叙即根据事情的发生、生长和了局的顺序写。
(2)倒叙把后发生的事情写在前面然后再按顺序举行叙述也就是在记叙的时间上与事情的现实是相反的。
(3)插叙在叙述历程中由于内容的需要中断原来情节的叙述插入有关的情节或事务然后再继续原来的叙述。
3、记叙的人称记叙的人称有第一人称和第三人称。
以“我”的口吻或角度睁开叙述是第一人称。
接纳第一人称便于直抒胸臆读起来有一种亲热感和真实感,但所写的内容不能凌驾“我”耳闻眼见的规模。
以圈外人的职位来叙述文章中的人物、事情、场景等是第三人称。
阅读理解题练习(附答案)阅读理解题练习(附答案)多做阅读理解有助于提高个人对文章内容的理解能力和解答能力哦!以下是店铺为大家编辑的内容,欢迎大家阅读!《二十年后》阅读附答案二十年后[美]欧·亨利瑟瑟的寒风夹杂着雨意,一位巡警在马路上威风凛凛地走着。
他边走边一家家打量,还不时转过头,用警惕的目光向平静的通衢大道两头远望,那甩警棍的动作多姿多彩,再加上体格魁梧,却不带傲气,俨然一个太平天下的卫士形象。
走过一个路段的正中时,警察突然放慢了脚步。
一家幽暗的五金店的门口,有个男子斜靠门站着,嘴里叼了根烟,并没点着。
看到警察走过来,他抢先说话了。
“没事,警官,我在等一个朋友,”他镇定自若地说,“二十年前约好现在相见。
你听了觉得奇怪,是吗?你要是不放心呢,我可以把事情说给你听听。
二十年前,这家店是一家餐馆,叫大乔·布雷迪餐馆。
”“餐馆早五年就没有了。
”警察说。
站在门道里的那个人划着一根火柴点燃雪茄。
火柴光一亮。
只见这人长着个方下巴,脸色发白,目光倒炯炯有神,右边眉毛附近留着个小白伤疤。
领带扣针歪别着,上面镶着颗大钻石。
那人说:“二十年前的今晚,我跟吉米·韦尔斯在这儿的餐厅吃饭。
我们俩都是在纽约长大的,多年来亲如兄弟。
那时我十八,吉米二十。
第二天我要去西部闯荡。
在吉米看来天下似乎只有一个纽约。
那天晚上我们约定,二十年后,都将在此地、此日、此时再次会面。
”“这事倒挺新鲜。
时隔二十年才又见上一面,未免太久了点。
分手以后你知道你朋友的消息?”警察问。
那人答道:“说起来我们也有过一段书信往来,但过了一两年便断了联系。
但我相信,只要吉米还活着,他肯定会来赴约的。
”等朋友的人掏出一块漂亮的表,表盖上镶着小宝石。
“十点还差三分钟,”他说,“我们在这餐馆分手的时间是十点整。
”“你在西部混得不错吧?”警察问。
“你猜对了!吉米要是比得上我一半就好了。
他是个大好人,只是有点死板。
我发财可也不容易,非多长几个心眼不可。
九年级阅读理解20篇(一)Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sistter."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word "sheep" well3.What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colourB. its smellC. its sizeD. that it was a silk one4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C(二)An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head un til we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don‟t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I‟ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn‟t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn‟t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go homeKey: 1-5 BAACA(三)Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet."Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because _________.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeingD. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Key: 1-5 B A B D C(六)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ___.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleKEY: ABABC(七)Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA(八)One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter?" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops tal king. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB(九)Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
六年级阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、六年级语文阅读理解训练1.卖豆浆的孩子鲁先圣①在我居住的小区门口,有一个天天早晨卖豆浆的孩子,这个孩子有十一二岁的年龄。
他在这个地方卖了多少天了,我不得而知。
我只知道从我不久前搬到这里来住,每天早晨的六点多钟开始,这个小孩子就在小区门口吆.喝()他的鲜豆浆了。
②最初发现这个卖豆浆的孩子,我以为是孩子的父母正巧这几天有什么事,让孩子代替几天罢了,也没有引起过多的注意。
但是,时间一天一天地过去,门口吆喝鲜豆浆的声音却一直是这个孩子,一种好奇心驱使着我走出了家门,我实在想了解个究竟。
③有时候买豆浆的人很多,只见他很用力地用那个很大的铁皮瓢一下一下地从那个大塑料桶里往外舀清水添加到豆浆机里,又很熟练地在豆浆机的出口用塑料袋接豆浆,五角钱一份,他很熟练地算账、找钱、舀.()豆浆,有条不紊。
盛清水的塑料桶有一米多高,放在一辆三轮车上,因而当卖去一半多以后,再舀,他的臂膀就不够长了。
这时候,他往往就将半个身子趴在桶边上。
我的心中有很多的疑问与不解,在当今这个时候,这么小的孩子,应该是早晨起不了床,被父母吆喝起来吃早点去上学了,而他却早早地在这里卖豆浆了。
他一定有一个不同寻常的家庭,有着许多同龄孩子所没有的经历和背景。
我总想找个机会与他pān()谈,但看到他辛苦忙碌的样子,我虽然想急于了解却又不忍心打扰他。
④这一天,下了小雨,但是,孩子的吆喝声依然准时传来,我从家里走出来,发现他依然像往日一样站在小区的门口磨着豆浆。
买豆浆的人很少,到我买的时候,我趁着没有人,就问他:你爸爸妈妈呢?怎么天天就你一个人?他回答说爸爸妈妈在另外两个地方卖。
我又问,你卖了多长时间了?他说一年多了,从10岁开始就卖。
看着面前这个孩子,心里很不是滋味。
10岁,他就开始为生计而早起了。
他不是短短的几天代替父母,而是承担了家庭中谋生计的一份责任,或者说,他从10岁开始就有了一种职业。
⑤我问他,卖豆浆不影响学习吗,起这么早?他说没事,卖完了再去,在班里还是最早到的呢!孩子生得虎头虎脑,极壮健,很精神,两只眼睛明亮而有神,他已经没有了一个十一二岁孩子所拥有的那些稚嫩与娇气,而平添了一份成熟,几分老练,一些骨气,而且,我还看到了一种生的勇气与坚强。
现代文阅读练习(一)阅读下面的文章,完成各题。
风景①从这个角度望出去,拇指和食指框住的镜头里,左边是小区里栉比的高楼,右边是起伏的群峰,刚下了一些小雪,灰秃秃的山顶上,多了些白色的点缀。
好一幅美丽的水墨素描!小翠陶醉在这美丽的风景中。
②妈妈的责骂声把小翠从沉醉中惊醒,仔细一听,是骂热力公司的,这么冷的天,居然一大早就没了暖气。
小翠伸手拽了拽搭在身上的毛毯,拿起桌上的报纸,一则启事吸引了她,市里要举办“泉市好人”西展,获奖作品将雕刻进广场的“泉市好人碑林”里。
小翠怦然心动,立即决定参加这次比赛,画谁呢?她想了想,一时半会儿没有理想的人选。
③她继续构思她的画作,忽然,一高一矮两个人,从远处径直走进了她手指框住的风景里。
她有些气恼,她想画一幅雪景,送给福利院的佳佳。
那是初中二年级的时候,学校组织去福利院做公益时认识的一个患有先天性心脏病的孩子,他特别喜欢画画,从那时起,小翠就常常去教他,有好一阵子没去了,正好送一幅雪景图给他。
④两人走到窗外,钩开地上的井盖。
猫着腰向井里看,矮个子回身打开工具包,取出一条皮裤子,两人似乎在争执什么,矮个子穿上了那条肥肥的裤子,下到井里,高个子拿着手电朝里照着,吆喝着,和井下的矮子联络着。
⑤过了一会儿,矮个子从井口探出了头,和高个子交流着井下的情况,然后又钻下去了。
高个子从背包里取了几样工具,一件一件递给井下的矮子个,那矮个子也一会儿探出头来取工具。
一会儿又探出来放工具,矮个子终于从井下爬上来了,那条皮裤已经湿到膝盖以上,小翠惊讶地发现,皮裤上,丝丝粪便往下流淌,小翠感到一股恶臭从胃里猛地冒上来…⑥矮个子脱下皮裤,那高个子在一旁帮忙,两人讨论着什么,他们把那些工具装入口袋里,走出了小翠的视野,那幅“素描”再一次跃入小翠的眼帘,朝阳柔柔的抚慰着远处的山、美丽的楼。
⑦“热力公司的人要挨家挨户供热冲洗管道!真是的,自己供不好暖,居然麻烦我们!” 妈妈骂骂咧咧进了屋,小翠没有回应妈妈,皮裤的湿冷和恶臭,又浮现在他脑海。
部编语文阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、六年级语文阅读理解训练1.老妪yù①那个老妪是一个卖茶蛋的老妪。
在12月的一个冷天,在北京龙庆峡附近。
儿子须作一篇“游记”,我带他到那儿“体验生活”。
②卖茶蛋的皆乡村女孩儿和年轻妇女。
就那么一个老妪,跻身她们中间,并不起劲儿地招徕(lái)。
偶尔发一声叫卖,嗓音是沙哑的,所以生意就冷清。
茶蛋都是蛋煮的,老妪锅里的蛋未见得比别人锅里的小。
我不太能明白男人们为什么连买茶蛋都要物色女主人。
③老妪似乎自甘冷清,低着头,拨弄煮锅里的蛋。
时时抬头,目光睃(suō)向眼前行人,仿佛也只不过因为不能总低着头,目光里绝无半点儿乞意。
④我出于一时的不平,一时的体恤,一时的怜悯,向她买了几个茶蛋。
活在好人边上的人,大抵内心会发生这种一时的小善意,并且总克制不了这一种自我表现的冲动。
表现了,自信自己仍立足在好人边上,便获得一种自慰。
⑤老妪应找我两毛钱,我则扯着儿子转身便走,佯装没有算清小账。
⑥儿子边走边说:“爸,她少找咱们两毛钱。
”⑦我说:“知道。
但是咱们不要了。
大冷的天她卖一只茶蛋挣不了几个钱,怪不易的……”⑧于是我向儿子讲,什么叫同情心,人为什么应有同情心,以及同情心是怎样一种美德等等。
⑨两个多小时后,我和儿子从公园出来,被人叫住———竟是老妪。
袖着手,缩着瘦颈,身子冷得佝偻着。
⑩“这个人,”她说,“你刚才买我的茶蛋,我还没找你钱,一转眼,你不见了……”⑪老妪一只手从袖筒里抽出,干枯的一只老手,递给我两毛钱,皱巴巴的两毛钱……⑫儿子仰脸看我。
⑬我不得不接了钱。
我不知自己当时对她说了句什么……⑭而公园的守门人对我说:“人家老太太,为了你这两毛钱,站我旁边等了那么半天!”⑮我和儿子又经过卖茶蛋的摊行时,见一老叟,守着他那煮锅。
如老妪一样,低着头,摆弄煮锅里的蛋,偶尔发一声叫卖,嗓音同样是沙哑的。
目光偶向眼前行人一睃,也不过是任意的一睃,绝无半点乞意。
比别人,生意依旧冷清……⑯人心的尊贵,一旦近乎本能的,我们也就只有为之肃然了。
阅读理解训练含答案
阅读理解训练(含答案)
人生充满温暖
①那时候我很小,独自去离家有20分钟路程的电影院看电影。
看完电影出来,我迷路了。
这时华灯初上。
不知是恐惧还是A(xiūs),我不敢去问任何人,忍不住嘤嘤地哭了起来。
②这时走过来一对夫妇,那穿着薄呢大衣的女人低头拉住我的手轻声问道:怎么了,小姑娘?我大哭起来,告诉他们我怎么也找不到自己的家。
那女人随即轻轻摸了摸我的头说:没关系,咱们一起去找找,好吗?她又俯身拉起了我的手,我在黑暗中感觉着她手的温暖。
③原来我离家并不远。
那对善良的夫妇将我轻轻一送,就送到了我母亲的身边。
④我破涕为笑的时候,他们向我微笑一下,转身离去了。
夜色笼罩了他们修挺笔直的身影,我手心还留着那女人的手温。
⑤几十个寒冬酷暑过去了,我已有了那一对夫妇的年龄,但他们留给我的温暖,仍久久地萦绕在我的'心中。
⑥十几岁时的我常独自一个人去粮店买粮。
那一次,我努力将一袋粮背到我单薄的肩上。
可我却没有将它背上去。
咬着牙,较着劲,试了一次又一次,始终差那么一点儿,我无望地站在这一袋粮食前。
⑦我决定再试一次,忽然粮袋顺利地上了肩。
我B(chy)地转过头,发现一双苍老而虬筋毕露的手正托住我的粮袋,一双同样苍老却充制爱的眼睛在亲切地注视着我。
给了我这一把力气的竟是一个已经没有多少力气的老人。
那力气化作一股暖流汩汩地流进我的心里。
⑧一次,我生病在床,心绪异常烦躁,嘴唇干裂出一层白皮。
突然听见啪的一声脆响,什么东西摔碎了。
我恼怒地大喊起来:娇娇,你又在淘气!你能不能让人安静一下?你真太不懂事了。
屋内静了半晌,才见女儿怯怯地走到我身边嗫嚅着说:妈妈,我看你嘴大干了,想给你倒点热水喝,我不是故意弄碎杯子的,你别生气好吗?我一下子把女儿那溢满莹莹泪水的眼睛紧紧地吻住了。
我吮吸着女儿的泪,
暖暖的,有点咸。
⑨人的一生可能经历过许多喜怒哀乐,但最能拨动你心弦的却可能是那一次次温暖轻柔的抚摸。
它就像那C(pihui)在你周围的微风和细雨,让你体味着人生的温暖。
⑩这温暖的感觉浸润我的心许久了,我常被它逼得扪心自问:你曾向迷路者伸出你的友谊之手吗?你给了对你也许并不重要,但却是别人所急需的一把力了吗?你能谅解和宽容那些无意中伤害了你的人吗?只要感觉到那一丝丝温暖存在,人生就会轻松多了。
能够给人以这种温暖,我想快乐一定会更大些。
1、本文按照时间顺序叙述了三件事情,请用简洁的语言分别概括。
(1)____________________________________________________________________ _。
(2)____________________________________________________________________ __。
(3)____________________________________________________________________ _。
2、给本文加一个标题:(限四个字)。
3、下面一段话是从原文中抽出来的:
爱幻想的我从此被幻想折磨着:当我所崇拜的老师在课堂上严厉而关切地注视我的时候,我想,会是她吗?当温和的女医生轻揉我疼痛难忍的身体的时候,我想,会是她吗?当我羡慕地望着一对对和谐、美丽、善良的夫妇的时候,我想,会是他们吗?
(1)这段话的恰当位置应在哪两个自然段之间?依据是什么?
答:恰当位置在第________自然段与第________自然段之间。
依据是:_________________
________________________________________________________________ ____________。
(2)这段话表达了作者怎样的感情?对表现中心有什么作用?
答:____________________________________________________________________ ______
________________________________________________________________ _。
4、本文揭示了怎样的人生哲理?用一句话概括出来。
答:____________________________________________________________________ ____。
参考答案:
一对善良的夫妇把迷路的我送回家;(2)一位老人帮我把一袋粮食背上肩:(3)女儿想为病中的我倒水却打碎了杯子。
2、温暖人生。
3、(1)④⑤。
依据是:从语言上看,本段与④段中我手中还留着那女人的手温气与⑤段中我已有了那一对夫妇的年龄相关联;从内容上看,本段是上文的延续,也是上文叙事后感情的抒发。
(2)这段话表达。