短语动词深究细学——从Add up 到Back up

(完整word版)常用动词短语搭配-常用动词短语搭配常用动词搭配1。

add to增加,增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计,所有这一切说明2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神）衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散，瓦解，学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下4. call on号召，拜访(某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落,降，传下来come in进来(完整word版)常用动词短语搭配come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect ）come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到（an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴7。

高中常考重点动词短语归纳1．add up / add sth ↔up把…加起来eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb↔down 让某人下车②set sth↔down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth↔aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth↔up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth↔out①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加﹏the rent by￥20 a month.⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h↔out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉②把…摆好；预备好（物品）③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth↔down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。

1.add add up v.合计，把…加起来，相加；有意义，有道理add up to合计/累计达到；表明是add...to…把…加到…里add that...补充说add in添加；把…包括在内add value增加价值；附加价值；添加值add on插入；另外加上去add noise添加杂色；添加噪声add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重例句：⑴ Add up to：The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。

___________________________________________ I I _____________________________________________________________ All his school education added up to no more than one year 他的学校教育加起来不过一年。

___________________ I I___________________________________________________________________________Little steps add up to big dreams. （2011 天津阅读理解 B 篇）⑵ Add up:Add your scores up and you we will see who won把你的分数加起来合计算一下，你就知道会看到谁赢了。

Please add up all the nu mbers to see how much they add up tc请I 把所有的数字加起来看看它们（数字）合计是多少。

Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

⑶混合例子：Will you please add more san dto the water?Add these figuresup and see what the total is.These four figures add up to 230.The boss said it was not easy to man age a compa ny.血ided that the finan cial circles added tothe difficulty. However, the dormitory for workers n eeded impro ving and they wouldadd a toilet to each room. He added upthe expe nses and the totaidded up tomore tha n1,000,000 yua n.老板说管理一个公司不容易。

英语动词短语表Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust … to使……适应，调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请apply to 将...应用于arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign … to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come across 偶遇come apart 裂开，破裂，垮下来, 崩溃come back回来，复原，恢复come by 得到，取得come upon 碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare … to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe … as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ … as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed … into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give rise to 引起, 使发生give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of 听说hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere in 干涉, 干预interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce … into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join … to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in 抑制, 隐瞒keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake … from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走NOopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent … from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put aside 撇开, 储存...备用put down 放下, 拒绝, 镇压put forward 放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出put in 放进, 提出, 提交, 插入put in for 申请put into action 实行, 实施，开动put it over 取得成功put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装，拨快（钟表），推荐put out 扑灭，消除put round 传播,散布put to 靠岸put up 举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举put up with 忍受, 容忍Qquest about for 到处搜寻quest for 追求, 探索queue up 排队quiet down 平息下来Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce … to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard … as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a breath 深深地吸一口气take a chance 冒一冒险, 碰碰运气,take a holiday 休假, 度假take a short cut走近路，去捷径take advantage of 利用take away拿走，取走，减去take care of 照顾take charge of 负责take down 拿下, 记下, 拆卸take for 认为, 以为take in 轻信, 欺骗take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take on 呈现, 具有, 流行take over 接收, 接管take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈talk big 吹牛talk down 说服talk into 说服某人做某事talk out of 说服某人不做某事talk out 谈个明白,详尽讨论, 说明talk tall 吹牛, 说大话talk up 大声讲, 大胆讲, 赞扬tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn … into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse … as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Vvary from 不同Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）Yyell at 对...吼叫yell out 呼喊yield to 屈服, 让步yield up 被迫放弃Zzip up 增添滋味, 增加兴趣或生命力。

高一英语课本必修1各单元重点短语终于等到开学了，熊孩子们也要陆续地赶往学校了，家长可以稍微歇歇了。

对于上高一的学生来讲，则是新的学校新的学年新的学习环境。

今天王老师帮大家整理了人教版英语必修一各单元的重点短语，希望对即将要步入高中的同学们有所帮助。

Unit 1、Friendship１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解４、calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５、with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查８、set down. 记下，放下９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16、recover from illness 生病后恢复17、get/be tired of 对… 厌烦18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20、fall in love 相爱，爱上21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难unit 2、English around the world１、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)2、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生3、base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4、 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7、 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8、request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12、ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14、have fun with sth. 以……为乐Unit 3、Travel journal1、transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…2、prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3、have a preference for… 对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3、ever since. 从那以后4、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5、graduate from… 从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6、ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、 at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13、read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15、at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16、take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候Unit 4、Earthquakes1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2、burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7、 keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8、rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10、trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物（做）…… set a trap 设圈套11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12、bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13、build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14、judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be… 认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15、express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16、rise by 20% 增长了20%rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17、run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18、think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb. as… 把……看作19、reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20、in the open air 在户外21、honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区Unit 5、Nelson mandela-a modern hero1、be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2、be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in… 积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态3、devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to… 专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4、in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5、guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6、out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7、vote on… 就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8、attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against… 攻击；袭击；抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发9、as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10、blow up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11、be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12、be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s temper 发怒15、escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱16、come to power 当权；上台17、beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18、reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬as a reward for… 作为……的报酬（奖赏）19、set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…...set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20、be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）21、have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22、fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵23、be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25、achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想。

常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加；补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，共计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求助19、apply for 申请，请求20、approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 询问，要求26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作44、care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up 高兴，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯；交流54、compare to 比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for 补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于；存在于68、consult with 商量，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convice of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相当，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...的总数，共计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正80、cure of 治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from 起源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，利用108、draw up 起草，制订109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配备112、exchange for 交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出；领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...的，免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 阻止，妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动；动手术173、originate in/from 起源，发生；首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from 预防，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵，口角191、range over 论及，涉及192、react against 反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，报告208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成214、result in 导致，结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫，盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down 定居；平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递242、substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to 投降，自首248、switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论253、taste of 有...味道，体验，感到254、tell from 区别，辨别，认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起257、think of...as 把...看做是，认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及261、try on 试穿，试验262、try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听。

add ..to 把……添加在……上add to 增加, 加到add up 加起来, 总计add up to 总计共达; 意味着1. This show will no doubt his growing reputation.2. all the money I owe you.3. The time I spend in commuting every day three hours.4. I don't think these facts will anything.5. 6,7 and 8 and you'll get 21.agree with 同意意见；与……一致；与…相宜agree on/upon 在… 达成共识agree to 同意(计划、提议、安排)I can’t agree mo re. 我完全赞同。

1. This bill does not your original estimate.2. 'We have to talk.' 'Absolutely,' Meredith replied. ' .'3. My sister won't our mother going into a nursing home.4. If she felt he was right, she would him.5. They managed a date for the wedding.break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解break a bill 兑开钞票break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入break into 打断；闯入break into tears 突然哭起来break into pieces 分成碎片；弄得粉碎break out 爆发；突然发生break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂1. The police were ordered to ________ the crowds who blocked the streets.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke outD. broke away2. It was said that the meeting didn’t _______ until it got dark.A. break upB. break downC. break outD. break in5. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.A. downB. upC. offD. out3. The people of the city were still sleeping when the war __________, with an F-117 dropping the first bomb to its TV center.A. broke outB. took placeC. came outD. burst out4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have____ with no agreement reached.A. broken downB. broken outC. broken inD. broken upburst out 迸发；突然发作；突然…起来：burst into 冲进；闯入；突然开始；爆发出burst upon 突然来到；开始被…了解burst forth 爆发出；冲出burst in 破门而入1. They were so moved that they _____ tears, when they heard the story.A. burst intoB. burst outC. burst inD. burst with2.The cherry blossoms _____ in all their beautyA. burst outB. burst intoC. burst forthD. burst in3.The truth______ him, after I explained it to him again and again.A. burst intoB. burst withC. burst uponD. burst out4.He had to burst the door _____ because he had lost his key.A. inB. intoC. outD. with5. He burst _____crying like a child, when hearing the sad news.A. inB. intoC. outD. uponcarry away 冲走；搬走；冲昏...的头脑carry off （成功地）对付；轻易地完成；赢得（奖品、荣誉等）carry on 继续；连续carry out 实现；完成；实行carry through帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气1. It was so noisy it was hard _____ a conversation.2. She _____ most of the prizes for swimming.3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.4. I wonder what difficulty he had _____ the plan?5. We must _____ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _______ shopping and eating.A. refers toB. speaks ofC. focuses onD. comes to2. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about3. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out4. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up5. —Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.A. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go overcut in (on sb./sth. ) 超车抢道；插嘴打断cut off 切下；切断供应cut up 切碎；使某人挫伤伤心cut down 砍倒；缩短；删减cut down on 减少对…之消耗量cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut short 使突然停止；打断1. They had to cut the mountain to make a railway here.2. During the hard time, we should cut our expenses.3. I was driving in the highway when a lorry suddenly cut me.4. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (湖南2005)A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up5. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut throughdo away with 废除，去掉do up 扣住绑紧，固定住，捆扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就do’s and don’ts 规则；行为规范do well in 擅长have… to do with与……有关系1. She asked me her dress for her at the back.2. She was carrying a parcel of books in brown paper.3. I don't have any sugar so you'll have to .4. This question doesn't have anything the main topic of the survey.5. People thought that the use of robots would boring low-paid factory jobs.fall apart 崩溃；破碎；破裂fall back 后退，退却fall behind 赶不上；落后；落伍fall down 摔到；倒下；倒塌；崩溃fall in love with 爱上了某人fall into 陷入，掉进/养成，染上fall ill/asleep 生病/入睡fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall over 绊倒1. The plan fell because it proved to be too expensive.2. She had to get some rest or she was going to fall .3. Work hard, or you'll fall your classmates.4. She fell the dog and broke her front teeth.5. It used to be my favorite restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen recently.fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill ... with 用.....装满，填满fill up 填补；装满fill up with 用……兑满1. We'd better first the car petrol at the petrol station..2. your answers in capital letters, not small letters.3. The driver asked the garage man his car.4. It took me quite a while the questionnaire.5. The hall choking clouds of smoke.give out 用完；分发；公布give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送give back 归还; 送回give in to sb 屈服, 投降give off (散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃give way to 让位于；给…让路I. Sue tried to smile, but her voice gave her .2. This isn't your money and you must give it .3. Just as I approached the town, my legs finally gave .4. Eventually I gave and accepted the job on their terms.5. She gave her job and started writing poetry.置之不理不受惩罚get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get through 完成；及格；到达；通过；打通(电话)get to 到达；着手；接触；抓住(要害)get together 收集；聚集1. The final exam ination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies. (辽宁2004)A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over2. We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. (湖北2004)A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in3. --How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?--Well, I somehow. (重庆2006)A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off4. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. (湖北2007)A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off5. Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time. (天津2007)A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get downgo far大有前途，事事成功go ahead 继续；干吧; 开始go against违背；对……不利go after 追逐，追求go by依据，按照；（时间）过去go down 降低，下降；（比赛）输了；（计算机）暂停运转，死机go in for 参加（考试、竞赛）go on to do 继续干另一件事go on doing继续干同一件事go on with 继续干某事go over检查，搜查：复习go through经历，遭受；详细检查go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有……也行；没有……也行1. As the weeks , I became more and more worried.2. ―Do you mind if I smoke here?―No,.3. One of the actors was unwell and couldn't the performance.4. Dave his pockets looking for the keys.5. I like to give the children what they want even if I have to .hand back 交还/回；归还hand down 传给（后代）；传下来hand in 上交，提交hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出；移交（权力，责任）hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来on hand 在手头，在近家旁（距离）by hand 用手工shake hands with 握手on the other hard另一方面1. The story was from generation to generation.2. After liberation, the land was to farmers.3. Wealth and power go in most societies.4. The captain was unwilling to the command of his ship.5. At the beginning he would always an outline of the lecture.keep away 远离……keep back 隐瞒（某事）；保留，扣除keep on 继续keep off 避免；防止keep out 勿靠近；（使）在外keep up 保持，(使)继续下去keep an eye on 照看，注意keep...in mind 记住；想到keep to 坚持；坚守keep out of 置身于外；不卷入keep up with 跟上；赶上1. My doctor has warned me to keep sugar.2. She was struggling to keep the tears.3. In England traffic must keep the left.4. Jack's having trouble keeping the rest of the class.5. I think you should keep your courage.the door but there was no one there.2. We spent the day just the house.3. The new stove we bought from $800 to $550.4. I an old friend of mine in the park yesterday.5. He first hit the headlines when he Becker the French Open Tournament.leave sth about 乱放；乱扔leave a message for 留口信/留条给…leave sth alone 使某人独处leave sth behind 留下；没带走；遗忘leave for 动身去…leave off 停止；中断；不再使用leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略leave over 耽搁；暂不解决leave word 留言leave …with … 给…留下…leave sb doing sth 留下某人在做某事leave sth done 留下…被做1. When I came back home, I found the meal I prepared for breakfast ________.A. leaving untouchedB. leaving not to be touchedC. left untouchingD. left untouched2. - Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ________.A. offB. outC. behindD. over3. All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A. given awayB. fallen behindC. turned downD. left out4. (请不要打扰我)—I'm busy.5. You've made a mistake-- (漏掉了字母“ｔ”)let alone 更不用说let down 加长；扫（某人的）兴；失约；给轮胎放气let go 放开，松手（常与of连用）放弃let in 让…进来；使陷入（麻烦）let off 放（炮），投放（炸弹）；排放出（气体、液体）let out 加宽，放宽（衣服）；出租（车、马等）let up 放松；减弱；停止1. He hasn't enough money for food, let amusements.2.Boats are let in the park for three jiao per hour.3. I've let you --I said I would help you but I didn't.4. They let their guns at the intruding enemy ships.5. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made outlook around 环视；环顾look back on… 回忆；回顾look down upon 轻视；看不起look forward to 期待做…look into 往…里看；调查look on…as把……看作look out for sth 当心某事look over 从…上面看过去；审阅；打量；检查look around 回头看；事先考虑look through 看一遍；认真检查look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转look …up and down 上下打量look up to sb 尊敬；敬仰1.--- ________ the glass!--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.2. Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.3. I've always ________ Bill for his courage and determination.4. Mr Garcia ________ anyone who hasn't had a college education.5. He hasn't ________ all the bill yet.make for 有益于；可成为；可造成make out 理解；分辨；领悟make up 编造；化妆；组成；和解；补偿make use of 利用make sense 有意义；有道理make tea 沏茶make progress 取得进步make ends meet 收支平衡make it 成功做某事；约定……be made of 由……做成（能看出原材料）be made from 由……做成（不能看出原材料）be made out of 由……做成（能或不能看出原材料）be made into 被做成（成品）be made up of 由……组成1. I have read the material several times, but it doesn’t make any to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance2. I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will to you.A. turn it upB. make it upC. pick it upD. set it up3. Some people believe that mutual understanding a happy marriage.A. makes forB. accounts forC. cares forD. allows for4. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over5 ―Did they yesterday.―Yes, they became good friends again.A. make upB. make itC. make outD. make forpay for 付……的钱pay ……for 付钱买……pay back 偿还pay off 付清债；努力得到回报（没白费）pay up 付清该付的钱pay a visit to 参观……`pay attention to 注意It pays to do sth. 做某事是值得的1. Cleaning women in big cities usually by the hour.（付报酬）2. It’s high time that he the $100 he owes me.（偿还）3. At last, his efforts.（得到回报）4. It to create a peaceful society.（做某事是值得的）pass by 时间的流失；从旁边经过pass away 去世pass off 终止；停止pass on 传递；继续进行pass over 放过pass through 经过；经历单句改错：1. As time pass by, my daughter has grown taller.2. His father passed away, he was brought up by his grandfather.3. He succeeded at last after passing on much suffering.4. Has the pain passed away yet?to the point 中肯，切题off the point 不切正题，跑题on the point of 正要去做某事come to the point 谈正题there is no point(in) 做某事毫无意义point out 指出（错误等）point to sb. 指着某人point at 瞄准1. pushing children unless they are talented and they enjoy it.2. Every time we were giving up, the captain called us back. (C)3. Use your finger each word as you read.4. The speaker came straight away.pick a pocket 扒窃pick on 挑选；挑剔pick out 挑选出；区别出；辨认出；领会pick up 拾起；（无意地）获得；学会（语言）；（在无线电里）收听到；中途搭人；恢复健康；加快速度；1. Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. （安徽2005）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. (四川2007)A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out3. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. give upD. catch up4. The train moved slowly from the station, but speed as it reached the open country.A. picking upB. picked upC. pick upD. being picked up5. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket ____and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A. pickedB. stolenC. claimedD. robbedrun about 到处跑run away from 逃走，逃脱；逃避，躲开run away with 失去对…控制；轻易取胜；轻易接受run into 碰撞；偶然遇到；陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）run out of 用光；耗尽run over 在...上驶过,碾过run after 追逐；1. They _____ money and had to abandon the project.A. ran outB. ran intoC. ran out ofD. run away2. He _____ with my most valuable books.A. has run awayB. ran intoC. runs awayD. ran out3. I _____ trouble on the last problem on the testA. ran intoB. ran outC. run awayD. run about4. The students _____their school when I got to my school.A. were running outB. were running aroundC. were running awayD. ran around5. If you_____ two hares, you will catch neither.A. run aboutB. run intoC. run afterD.. run aroundring in 打电话联系，打电话报告ring off 挂断电话ring up 给某人打电话ring back 回电话1. I'll ring _____ as soon as I find out anything.2. If this man rings _____ for me again, don't put him through.3. I have to ring _____ now because of many people are waiting to make a phone call.4. He rang _____ sick every morning for a week.5. If you have any question to ask me, please ring me _____ .put down 写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔put forward 提出（意见、建议）；推荐；把时针向前拨put off 延期；推托；使…气馁；避开；使转换方向put on 假装；伪装；增加；添上；上演（戏剧）；穿上put out 熄灭；使忧虑；激怒；麻烦（某人）；生产；出版put up 举起；张贴；公布；为…提供食宿；供膳宿；表现出；显示出put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦put back 送回,拨回,返航1. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over2. You can take anything from the shelf, but please _____ the books when you’ve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off3. Don't _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. put throughB. put backC. put offD. put down4. The workers on the construction site should _____ their safety helmets before starting to work.A. put offB. put awayC. put backD. put on5. She will have to find some other work, for she can't this loud noise any more.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up withget stuck 被卡在；被堵；进入僵局stick around 在附近逗留；等待stick by 信守;不愿离开stick out 坚持到底；伸出，显眼stick together团结起来stick to 坚持；信守；紧随；stick with 继续做，坚持单句改错：各句均有一处错误，请纠错：1. Jean has stuck by her husband with thick and thin.2. Never mind whose fault it was. Just stick by the facts.3. If you will stick with it, your playing will gradually get better.4. Don't stick your tongue out of, it's rude!take…by surprise 出奇不意地占领……，使……吃惊take away 拿走，夺去take…for granted 对……信以为真take off 脱去；离开；起飞take one’s place 就坐，入坐take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take back 收回（说过的话）take down 记下，写下；拆掉；病倒take in 吸收；理解；领会；欺骗take…into account 把……考虑进去take on 呈现；雇用；〔口〕流行，风行take over 接收；接管take up 举起，拿起；占（空间；时间）；开始从事于1. ―What would you core to suggest?―All of us a rest in the shade over there.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took2. Our plane took two hours late!A. overB. upC. offD. after3. Why do so many men take golf when they retire?A. overB. offC. upD. after4. Don't be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (辽宁2007)A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in5. Everything into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. takingturn against 背叛；与…反目成仇turn away 把...打发走；转过脸turn down 关小；调低；拒绝turn in 上交；自首；拐入；上床睡觉turn into 把...变成..；把...翻译成...turn off 关闭；避开(问题等)；拐弯；转入另一条路turn on 打开；对……发怒turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于；转向turn up 调大；朝上翻；出现；被找到用适当的介词或副词填空：1. She turn in horror at the sight of so much blood.2. Don't forget to turn the lights when you leave.3. As it turned , he passed the exam quite easily.4. Our laughter turned horror as we realized that Jody was really hurt.5. We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn .work at 致力于；在...用功；work on 从事于；努力做；对...起作用work out 算出；制定出；理解；进展；锻炼work up 激发；精心作出work off 渐渐消除；卖掉；发泄；印刷完用上述短语的适当形式填空：1. Mr Johnson his anger by chopping wood.2. He has spent the last two years a book about childcare.3. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.4. I'm trying enough courage to go to the dentist.5. Learning a language isn't easy. You have to it.1. The captain showed great perseverance and never _______ to disappointment, even when the ship sank.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave wayD. gave up2. Both teams are in good form, which should a great game.A. make upB. make outC. make offD. make for3. I joined a gym with the help of my mum two years ago and now I ______exercise every day.A. stick toB. hold upC. pick upD. take on4. It seems to some experts that there are only three commonly-used video websites in this area:, , and they _____ 90% of the market.A. get upB. put upC. set upD. take up5. Michelle asked a fellow teacher to ____ her so that she could attend the conference.A. account forB. substitute forC. send forD. make up for6. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A. pick upB. wake upC. grow upD. show up7. The new plane will _______ a series of test flights in the first half of 2008.A. put forwardB. deal withC. hold upD. go through8. All the efforts finally ________ in 2007, when the band’s first album won lots of awards.A. took offB. ran offC. set offD. paid off9. The book didn’t children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.A. apply toB. appeal toC. intend toD. lead to10. Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get alongC. get inD. get through11. The manager a suggestion on how to keep excellent workersA. put offB. put upC. put forwardD. came up12. As a result, Hugh Beaver decided to _____ a book that would contain all kinds of worldrecords.A. put outB. looked intoC. set asideD. brought in13. Nowadays new buildings are ______ everywhere, satisfying people's demand for better housing conditions.A. taking upB. coming upC. giving upD. springing up14. Most educators believe a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. turn upB. call forC. make upD. bring out15. In the past five years, the sale of the software has a profit of nearly 20 million dollars.C. drawn onD. brought in。

初中英语动副短语归纳总结在学习英语过程中，动副短语是我们必须熟练掌握的一部分。

动副短语由动词和副词构成，可以起到修饰动词、形容词或副词的作用。

下面将对初中英语常见的动副短语进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地理解和使用。

1. 以动词“look”开头的动副短语：Look after：照顾例句：My sister is old enough to look after herself now.Look around：四处看看例句：We decided to look around the city and explore its beauty.Look back：回顾，回忆例句：As I look back on my childhood, I realize how much I've grown.Look for：寻找例句：I'm looking for my lost keys. Have you seen them?Look forward to：期待例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.2. 以动词“take”开头的动副短语：Take care of：照顾，保重例句：Don't worry about me. I can take care of myself.Take off：起飞例句：The plane is scheduled to take off at 9:00 am tomorrow.Take out：取出，带出去例句：I need to take out some cash from the ATM.Take up：开始从事，占用例句：I've decided to take up painting as a new hobby.Take on：雇佣，承担例句：The company is planning to take on new employees next month.3. 以动词“turn”开头的动副短语：Turn on：打开例句：Can you please turn on the lights? It's too dark here.Turn off：关闭例句：Don't forget to turn off the TV before you leave the room.Turn up：出现，到达例句：He didn't turn up for the meeting, so we started without him. Turn down：拒绝例句：She turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.Turn around：转身，扭转局势例句：The team managed to turn around the game in the second half.4. 以动词“set”开头的动副短语：Set up：建立，设置例句：They are planning to set up a new branch in the city.Set off：出发，引爆例句：We're going to set off for the beach early tomorrow morning.Set aside：留出，拨出例句：It's important to set aside some time for relaxation.Set back：推迟，阻碍例句：The bad weather set back the construction of the new bridge.Settle down：安定下来例句：After traveling for many years, he finally settled down in a small town.5. 以动词“bring”开头的动副短语：Bring up：抚养，提出例句：He was brought up by his grandparents after his parents passed away.Bring in：引进，带来例句：The company decided to bring in a new management team.Bring along：带来，带着例句：Don't forget to bring along your passport when traveling abroad.Bring about：引起，导致例句：His careless behavior brought about the accident.Bring together：聚集，使团结例句：The concert brought together people from all walks of life.以上是初中英语常见的动副短语的归纳总结，希望对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。