阅读理解、动词短语精练学案11

《短语结构类型》教学设计（复习学案）执教：浓圳马飞勇复习内容：短语结构类型教学设想：从对语言素材的感知入手，通过对语法知识的理解和识记，培养初步的语言分析能力。

复习目标：（1）知识与能力：了解现代汉语的几种基本的短语类型，并学会对具体的语言现象进行比较准确的分析和判断。

（2）过程与方法：培养学生运用语法知识理性地分析语言现象的意识。

（3）情感、态度和价值观：选用一些具有教育导向作用的鲜活语料和课文中的精典语言材料，在进行语法知识复习、语言分析能力培养的同时，适时进行必要的德育渗透，增强对汉语进行较深入的探究的兴趣。

复习重点：①熟记五种短语结构类型；②识别具体短语的结构分类。

复习难点：对后补短语和主谓短语的判断学时安排：1课时课前准备：自主复习教材第248页的《短语结构类型表》上的相关语法知识。

课堂学习：一、温故知新：1、看一组语言材料，判断下列实词的词性（口头回答）。

学校（）美丽（）跑步（）考试（）书籍（）2、回顾短语的几种结构类型：①短语的结构类型共有几类？答：短语的结构类型共有（）类。

②短语从结构方面来划分，共有哪几大类？答：从结构方面进行划分，共有短语、短语、短语、短语和短语等几大类。

二、知识链接：各类短语的结构特点（复习P248页的内容，然后填空，再口头回答）。

1、并列短语：由个或个以上的词、词或词组合而成，词与词之间是并列关系，中间常用顿号或“和、及、又、与、并”等连词。

例如：。

2、偏正短语：由名词、动词或形容词与它们前头起修饰作用的词组合而成，其中名词、动词、形容词是中心语，名词前头的修饰成分是语，动词、形容词前头的修饰成分是语。

例如：。

3、动宾短语：由词与后面受动词支配的成分组合而成，受动词支配的成分是语。

例如：。

4、后补短语：由动词或形容词与后面起补充作用的成分组合而成，常用“得”字表示，起补充作用的成分是语。

例如：。

5、主谓短语：由表示陈述或被陈述关系的两个成分组合而成，表示被陈述对象的是语，用来陈述的是语。

·匕单项选择专题09 动词和动词短语真题精练 ( 100 题）-----2 022 年中考英语高频考点语法攻略1. ( 2021辽 宁）Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wishtrueearlier. A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. to come2. ( 2021江苏）－You added sugar in my tea? Itterribl e!- Sorry, madam . I'll pour you another cup right away A. feelsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes3. ( 2020西藏 ）Sometimes the smooth su1face of the West Lake reallylike a mirror.A. smeUsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes4. ( 2020吉林）T his piece of musicvery beautiful. It's my favorite . A. s me ll sB. looksC. sou nd sD. tas t es5. ( 2020江苏）—Mum, I'm hungry.—T here — s o me biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please .A.ISB. areC. h asD. have6. ( 2020湖北）－Ho w does the banana milk s ha ke—D elicious. I'd like to have another glass.A. lookB. smellC. tasteD. sound7. ( 2020·辽宁）F re sh watermore important than anything else .A.ISB. areC. wasD. were8. ( 2020四 川）Your ideagood . Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A. soundsB. smellsC. looks9. ( 2020贵州）As we all know, using public chopsticksnecessa1-y when we eat withothers .A. isB. are10. (2020黑 龙江）—No one can tell when they—When t hey, I'll let yo u know at o nce.C. wasA. return; will arriveB. will ret urn ; reachC. will return; arrive11. (2020新疆 ）— Look, Cindy. Th e flowers in ou r c l assroom come out in one night—T hat's fantastic! They are beautifu l and colmful. Theynlce.A. sme ll sB. sme llC. sou nd sD. sou nd12. ( 2021江 苏）There is something wrong with my DVD play er. I'll have itA. fixin!!B. tofixC. fixes D . fixed13. ( 2021云 南）—A long journey can be covered only by ta king one step at a time.—I agree.All small thing can and become big thing s.A. add upB. set upC. show upD. get up14.( 2021江苏）A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for stude nts tosome of their pressures.A. remindB. refuseC. requireD. reduce15.( 2021·江西）—Something see m s to hav e go n e wrong with the fridge.—Don't worry. I'll get it this afternoon.A. rep皿B. to repairC. repaumgD. repaired16.(2021贵州）—I lik e eat in g moon-ca k es because they—so do I.A. taste s goodB. taste goodC. taste wellD. tastes well17.( 2021辽宁）W e must if w e want to win the match tomorrow.A. get togetherB. pull togetherC. get upD. give up18.( 2021辽宁）The workers were made 15 hours a day in the past.C.workingD. workedA. to workB. work19.( 2021山东）—Those are Sally's parents.—Re ally?The y young.A.lookB. tasteC. smellD. sound20.( 2021辽宁）—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.—Ye ah!Man y countries can hardly avoid_products made in China for people no w.A. to provideB. offeringC. to offerD. providing21.( 2021内蒙）Well, boys and girls, listen to the rule carefully: Don't go over the line, or your throw won'tA. countB. offerC.includeD.support22.( 202-1广西）—When will Mr. Wang Beijing?—Next month.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. come23.( 2021福建）Yo u warm clothes in Shanghai, for it's quite hot this month th e re.A. needn't to wearB. needn't wearirn 。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（21）及答案AA week ago, I had the great pleasure of reading an e-book, When Money Talks, Listen! By Rich Ezzo. It took only about an hour to read.When I first received a copy, I thought it was a Get Rich Quick type of publication. Nothing is wrong with Get Rich Quick, but my mind just doesn’t chase after dreams of wealth. I think that if God ever wants me to be rich, he knows where to find my purse.When I began reading When Money Talks, Listen!, I was overjoyed to find that Rich Ezzo isn’t money hungry either. He, too, is hungry far more important than money.Since I love this e-book so much, why wait a week to write the review? Simple. I wanted to see if the effect it had on me was a keeper. After reading the last word of the e-book, I totally agreed with the subtitle which promised to forever change the way we thought about money. I had so many thoughts running around my mind that I had to install(安装) a stoplight to stop some while others made their way into the picture, then I yielded(让路) them as a few ones arrived in town. I had a mental traffic jam, which only goes to show how slow the traffic usually is.It has been a week and the effect is the same. I truly do look at money differently and have even done a few things differently this week. This is an e-book you’ll want to read, I promise. I often recommend books to my daughter, and this is one that I didn’t just “suggest”---I left it open at the bottom of the computer and told each one, “Read it, you’ll love it.”I would never point someone in a direction I wouldn’t go myself. I urge you to visit the author’s website, Myster Money, and to download the e-book. You won’t regret it.41. According to the passage, a Get Rich Quick type of publication ______.A. is what the author really cares forB. deals with how to make moneyC. is also an e-book written by Rich EzzoD. is more popular than e-books42.The author didn't write the review as soon as he finished reading the bookbecause________.A. he was too excited to write anythingB. he was not sure whether he did wellC. he had to wait for Rich Ezzo's permissionD. he wondered if the book would have long influence on him43. By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, the author probably _________.A. shows that the book brought him many new thoughtsB. shows how bad the traffic is in townC. describes the difficulty in understanding the bookD. explains it's hard to change one's attitude to money44. Which of the following is supported by the passage?A. The author had known Rich Ezzo before.B. The author hasn't dreamed of getting rich immediately.C. The author always prefers e-books to paper books.D. The author likes Get Rich Quick-type of publications.参考答案41-44 BDAB***************************************************结束常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【5】三十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire:(意味着)（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.(有意义，有价值)（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.(有……意图)（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.(打算让某人成为……)（5）This picture is meant for me.(打算给（谁）)（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.(打算（做什么用）)（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?(你……是什么意思？)（题组训练）单项填空：57、—Why haven't you bought any butter?—I ________________ to，but I forgot about it.A .liked B.wished C. meant D. expected答案：57、C三十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.（2）(与……汇合)（3）The house stands where three roads meet.(汇合)（4）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.(满足)（5）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.(符合（要求）)（6） A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.(碰到，遭到)（7）In the woods，he met with two strangers.(遇见，碰到)三十三、operate（1）The lift was not operating properly.(（机器）开动，（工厂）开工)（2）The company operates two factories.(开动（机器），管理！（工厂）)（3）The medicine operated quickly.(起作用（Vi.）)（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.（5）(给……动手术)三十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.(参观)（2）It's high time、paid me back the＄100 he owes me.(偿还)（3）How much did you pay for the book?(为……而付款)（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.(还清)（5）Did your plan pay off?(成功，得到回报)（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.(收益，得到好处)（题组训练）用与pay相关的短语填空：58、Teamwork pays ________________ .59、I'll pay Jenny ________________ for what she did to me！答案：58、off 59、back三十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.(拾起)（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.(沾染)（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.(（非正式）学到)（4）Pick me up at the hotel.(接（人）)（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.(整理、收拾)（6）The class picked up the story where they had left it.(继续讲（故事）)（7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.(接收)（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?(挑选)（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?(认出)（题组训练）汉译英：60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。

最新初中英语短语动词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。

洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。

wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

2018年高考英语动词短语精讲精练2018年高考英语动词短语精讲精练 2018年高考英语动词短语精讲精练动词短语精讲精练动词短语既是高考考查的热点，也是难点。

其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。

主要涉及动词短语辨析，同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。

备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。

为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习，熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。

此结合历年考题，对重要动词所构成的动词短语进行梳理，现分述如下一、bring[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up 养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹（坏的结果）；加速生长。

[精练]1 The Inter has brought _____big changes in the way we workA aboutB outC backD up2 The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phraseA shooffB turn outC bring outD take in3 As we all know， air pollution often ____diseasesA brings onB brings up。

专项五 介词和介词短语 河北中考考情分析 分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出,介词是河北中考的必考点,主要考查介词(短语)辨析和固定搭配。设题形式多为单项选择、词语运用以及完形填空等。预计2025年河北中考中的完形填空和短文填空可能会涉及介词短语和固定搭配的考查。近六年考查频次及分值如下表: 考查点 年份 题号 考题设置 分值

介词(短语) 辨析

2024 31 by/in/for/to 1分

2023 31 in/of/for/with 1分

2024 32 at/in/of/by 1分

47 because of/opposite to/according to/instead of 1分

2023 31 in/on/with/for 1分

47 about/from/except/without 1分

2023 31 at/to/on/off 1分

76 from 1分

2024 28 for/in/with/by 1分

41 with/about/into/from 1分

固定搭配 2024 74 wait for 1分

2023 79 learn from 1分

2024 75 say hello to sb. 1分

2023 72 look after 1分

2024 80 think of 1分

Ⅰ.单项选择 ❶ (2024·河北)Hurry up,Nancy!The meeting will start ten minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.to ❷ (2023·河北)Many thanks your gift. I love it. A.in B.of C.for D.with ❸ (2024·河北)Look! The fish is swimming fast the river. A.at B.in C.of D.by ❹ (2023·河北)I eat rice beef and potatoes. It’s delicious. A.in B.on C.with D.for ❺ (2023·河北)When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station. A.at B.to C.on D.off ❻ (2024·河北)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空 ❶ (2024·河北)Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited his sister. ❷ (2023·河北)Also, he shows us how to learn our mistakes. ❸ (2024·河北)She often says hello me from her front garden when I come back home. ❹ (2023·河北)I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely. I often help my parents look them in my spare time. ❺ (2023·河北)When everything was ready, Dad came back home his office. ❻ (2024·河北)I always look at the album when I think David. I really miss him.

（英语）初中英语短语动词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after 追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。

句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。

”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。

现代汉语语法教学案短语1.短语概念短语，也叫词组，是由词语与词语组合而成的、能够独立运用语言单位。

由此可与看出短语的特征：一是由词语与词语组成，二是能够独立运用。

要注意的是，短语与词语和句子有相像之处。

像词语，是说有些短语具有词语的语法功能；像句子，是说短语只是书面上没有标点，口语中没有语气。

比如“多么迷人的九寨沟”这是短语，可口语里加上语气，书面上加上标点，就是一句话——“多么迷人的九寨沟洼！”2.短语的分类1）并列短语：由两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容词并列组成的短语，词和词之间是平等的，没有轻重主次之分。

例：山清水秀、眉清目秀、桃红柳绿、开天辟地报纸杂志、老师和同学、雄伟壮丽、唱歌又跳舞、调查研究、光荣而艰巨2）偏正短语：由名词、动词或形容词和在它们前头起修饰限制作用的词组成。

其中名词、动词或形容词是中心语，修饰名词的词语是定语，修饰动词、形容词的词语是状语。

定语、状语与中心语的关系，是偏和正的关系。

定语用“( )”表示，状语用“［］”表示，中心语不标符号。

例如：（汉语）语法、（祖国）大地、（一个）顾客［完全］相信、［小心］翻阅、［更加］坚强、［多么］漂亮修饰名词的成分是定语。

（有的定语后用“的”）例：我的老师、爱美的妈妈、宁静的校园。

修饰动词、形容词的成分是状语。

（有的状语后用“地”）例：小心地翻阅、迅速地提高、刻苦地学习。

3）动宾短语：是由动词和后面受动词支配的成分一起组成的短语。

其中受动词支配的是宾语，表示动作行为的对象、结果、处所等。

宾语主要由名词、代词充当。

例：污染环境、打篮球、忘记它、吃晚饭、盖房子、住山洞有的动词(如“给、送、教、告诉”等)可以带两个宾语。

这样的宾语叫双宾语。

离动词近的叫近宾语，离动词远的叫远宾语。

例如：给我笔、教你一首歌4）主谓短语：由主语和谓语组成。

主语在前，表示陈述对象；谓语在后，表示陈述的内容。

主语一般由名词、代词充当，谓语由动词、形容词充当。

例：人人歌唱、林壑尤美、旗帜飘扬、天气好5）后补短语：由动词或形容词和补语组成。

对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。

因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。

一、常考的十类动词及词组1．连系动词特点：后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：(1)变化类，表事物发展变化的过程，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。

(2)感官类，表人体部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look，sound等。

(3)状态类，表事物所处的状态，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove 等。

(4)外表特征类，表外表给人的印象，如appear, seem, look等。

2．感官动词和使役动词常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch 等。

感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。

常考的使役动词有make, have, keep等。

使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。

如：He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A．put B．to be putting C．to put D．putting【解析】D catch sb doing sth“发现、发觉某人做某事”，doing sth 为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。

可接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有：feel, hear, have, get, see, watch, notice, observe, find, keep, leave等。

3．不用被动语态的动词及动词短语英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校马2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（16）及答案(·豫南四校高三调研)“My kids really understand solar andearth­heat energy，” says a second­grade teacher in Saugus, California. “Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading, writing and math skills, and more.The children don't just play any city. They map and analyze the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and predict its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom，” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the finalmodel­building stage of the program, an elected ‘official’ and ‘planning group’ makes all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem­solving：observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children's own standards.语篇解读：加利福尼亚的一名教师别出心裁地设计出一个培养孩子解决问题能力的计划，让他们在城市规划中自由驰骋，潜移默化地学到观察问题、分析问题和解决问题的知识。

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（33）及答案Paris, Jan 11—An armored car robbery last night ended in a wild gun battle that left two men dead and one hostage seriously wounded．The drama began when an armored car carrying the contents of safe deposit boxes to a bank was struck by a large truck, police said．The bank guards were helpless when the robbers jumped out of the truck and tied them up．The thieves used heavy tools and explosives to break open the armored car．A passing police car turned to investigate the accident as the men were removing the contents of the armored car．Police said the three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway．Stopping a private car driven by a teenager girl, the three headed for central Paris with the police car in hot pursuit．A plainclothes policeman saw the car as it ran down through the street of the Latin Quarter．The policeman tried to stop the c ar, but the thieves started shooting at him, witness said．The girl hostage tried to slip away．Just as she was crawling away from the car, she was hit by a bullet．Police said she was out of danger at Central Hospital．The gunmen gave up the car and got into a shop, pouring fire on more than 50 policemen who had surrounded the building．After a wild gun-battle, police broke into the room．They only found two of the gunmen, both seriously wounded．The third thief was believed to have escaped with over $1．3 million in cash and jewels．48．The passage is about _______．A．a gun-battle between the policemen and the government soldiersB．a bank robbery in ParisC．a group of gunmen's robbing an armored car in the streetD．how a teenaged girl got seriously wounded49．The thieves came__ ____and they ______．A．in a police car; stole the armored carB．in a truck; broke open the armored carC．in an armored truck; drove the money car awayD．in an armored car; opened the armored car with heavy tools50．The three robbers fled on foot across a nearby highway because__ ____．A．a passing police car found themB．the explosives were too strongC．the contains of the armored car were too heavyD．the truck broke down51．A plainclothes policeman is______．A．not a policeman but a soliderB．not a policeman but a gunmanC．a policeman but he can't use gunsD．a policeman but he doesn't wear a uniformWild elephants that destroy crops and damage trees are a serious problem in many parts of Africa． But there could be a simple and relatively safe way to stop them in their tracks, by employing the talents of the tiny African honeybees．The number of elephants in Kenya has risen over the past ten years, with some disastrous results． Not only do these huge animals attack local farms, but they step someone to death an average of once every two weeks．Now a biologist has discovered a possible threat: the elephants are extremely aware of trees that house honeybee hives．"I am puzzled why nobody has thought of this before," says Fritz Volirath at the University of Oxford．"When an elephant knocks a beehive he runs and the bees will follow him for miles．" He says that placing hives of the honeybees around local farms and fragile habitats could be an effective way to threaten the animals．Volirath put 30 unoccupied and 6 occupied beehives in some of the trees growing on a bush frequently damaged by elephants on Laikipia Plateau in Kenya．On average the elephants attacked 9 out of 10 trees that didn't have hives, severely damaging a quarter．But they steered clear of all six trees with occupied hives．The elephants also left alone one-third of the trees with empty hives, suggesting that some had learnt not to take the risk．The bees threaten elephants by stinging vulnerable（易受伤） areas such as the eyes, belly, behind the ears and under the trunk．People could be at risk from the bees, admits Volirath, but that may be outweighed by the risk of being killed by an elephant．Another experiment by Volirath shows that elephants also avoid the sound of angry bees played from a loudspeaker．52．What harm do the wild elephants in Africa do?A．Killing people．B．Damaging beehives．C．Threatening animals．D．Destroying villages．53．What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A．They ran away from the trees with empty hives on it．B．They tried not to touch the trees with hives full of bees．C．They kept a distance from all the trees with hives on them．D．They were clear that all the six trees were occupied by hives．54．What's Volirath's another experiment on this elephants' case?A．Let bees attack and kill elephants one by one．B．Encourage bees to sting elephants' eyes and ears．C．Use the bees' sound to drive elephants away．D．Employ tiny African honeybees to threaten elephants．55．From the passage we can conclude that _____．A．there is always one thing to beat anotherB．little bees can kill big and wild elephantsC．serious problems often come up in AfricaD．elephants enjoy attacking people and farmsEverybody is happy as his pay rises．Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one．Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite cross．Such behavior is regarded as "all too human", with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this fi nely developed sense of sadness．But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has Just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well．The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys．They look smart． They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, an d they share their food happily．Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males．Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan's study．The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens （奖券） for food．Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber．However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different．In the world of monkeys, grapes are excellent goods （and much preferable to cucumbers）．So when one m onkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber．And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber．Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room （without an actual monkey to eat it） was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey．The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by socialsenses．In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living．Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated．Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone．Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group．However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question．56．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world．B．Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated．C．In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other．D．Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes; for grapes are more attractive．57．The underlined statement "it is all too monkey" means that _____．A．monkeys are also angry with lazy fellowsB．feeling bitter at unfairness is also monkey's natureC．monkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each otherD．no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings58．Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the r esearch most probably because they are __ _．A．more likely to weigh what they getB．attentive to researchers’ instructionsC．nice in both appearance and behaviorsD．more ready to help others than their male companions59．Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage?A．Human beings' feelings of anger are developed from the monkeys．B．In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others．C．Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated．D．Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating back to 35 million years ago．60．What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarah's study?A．The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses．B．They usually show their feelings openly as humans do．C．The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment．D．Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild．参考答案短语动词陷阱题总结归纳【2】◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two， who _____ halfway.A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____，we’ll go back to the old one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village？” “Yes， A new school was ______ in the village last year.”A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hangup D. ring up6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time， but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate（合作）。

【学习目标】短语；add 类；agree 类；all 类；allow 类；apply 类；argue 类；break 类 【知识要点】1.add to 增加，增进eg.The heavy rain added to our difficulty.Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. add … t o 把…加进… eg.Pleas add some salt to the soup. add up 相加 eg. He added these figures up. Add up your score and see how many po ints you get.He expressed his satisfaction,__________ that he would come here again. (adding) add up to 总计，所有这一切说明 eg. These figures added up to 1,000.I don't think these facts will add up to anything 2. agree with 同意; (气候，食物)适合某人; 相一致 eg. I agree with him/what he said/his opinion.The climate here agrees with sb. His word didn’t agree with his action This is where I agree . This is what I agree with. agree to 同意; 同意做某事eg.I agree to a plan/suggestion/ proposal / (an) arrangement He agreed to help the girl.agree on sth 就…达成一致（主语为双方或多方） eg.They agree on the date of the meeting 3. above all 首先,最重要的是 强调重要性eg. I want to choose a house. Above all, its environment is quiet. first of all 首先；强调顺序eg.First of all, let me introduce our honored guest. in all 总共 eg. There are 100 books in all.all in all 总而言之 eg. All in all, the party was a success.all but ; 几乎；差不多 eg ；The meeting was all but over when he arrived. at all [否定句]一点也(不); [疑问句] 究竟; [条件从句] 果真eg. I don’t like the book at all. Does life exist on the Mars at all?If you want to do it at all, try your best. after all 毕竟；终究Eg.Don’t blame him ._________ he is a little boy.I applied to the company many times. It didn’t give me a respond _________. 4.argue with sb about /over sth.Eg;Do you _______ your family ________ which TV programme to watch? argue sb into /out of doing sth 说服某人做、不做某事。

【2019年高考考纲解读】动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词类，它是构成句子的核心，是一个句子中不可缺少的成分。

在考试大纲及考试说明中，动词占总词汇量的1/3以上，起着举足轻重的作用。

动词和动词短语在历年高考题中所占比例最大，着重考查在不同的语境中对动词及动词短语的应用，以测试学生对基础知识的掌握程度。

考纲要求考生在复习备考中主要掌握以下几个方面：①动词的词义；②动词搭配；③及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；④熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法(例如：break，bring，call，come，cut，give，go，get，hold，look，make，put，set，take，turn等)。

【重点、难点剖析】一、高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。