(浙江选考)2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题四 语篇填空提升练6 形容词和副词

语篇填空提升练(四)代词[考点巩固练]1.I learned to set (I) a schedule of getting groceries,cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.2.Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks,reference books and you would use in compositions and essays that you write in school.3.Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.4.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,butcontained any useful suggestions.5.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.6.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.7.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s (I).”8. is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel.9.I will appreciate if you give me a hand to solve the problems.10.Many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to and are ready to try something else.[语篇强化练]ASammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he1. (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.2. elderly man,JeanPapich,eighty-four,sat in the driver’s seat,3. (turn) the key andhitting the gas.His wife,Marion,seventy-eight,was looking 4. (nervous) at him.Then Sammy walked 5. the car and pushed it forward,but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt(沥青).He could see the train approaching fast.It might be 6. (easy) to push the car backward,Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean 7. (put) the car in neutral (空挡).Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally,the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up,the train was just a couple of 8. (foot) away.Sammy,shocked and 9. (speech),went back to work.Weeks later,Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded,“I just did 10. I had to do.”BAs a new study suggests,the average woman cannot keep a secret for 1.(long) than 47 hours.Researchers found that women can’t help 2.(share) gossip as soon as they hear it.Their boyfriend,husband,best friend or mother is most likely 3.(be) the first receiver.They also found that alcohol usually 4. (give) them a helping hand to speak out secrets.5. study found the nation’s ladies hear three pieces of gossip a week,but end up passing it on to at least one other person.Six in ten end up telling someone completely uninvolved,and the person the secret belongs to won’tknow.However,two thirds end up feeling guilty after passing on 6.(secret).Three quarters say they are capable(有能力的) of keeping quiet about a secret,and 83 percent consider 7.(they) 100 percent trustworthy within each group of friends.Intimate issues are on the top of the secret-keeping list,8.girls tending to share a secret face-to-face,on the phone or via a text message.9. (fortunate),27 percent said they forgot 10. they were told the following day.语篇填空提升练(四) 代词[考点巩固练]1.myself 和主语“I”一致,作宾语,用反身代词,I set myself a schedule,意思是:我为自己设置了一个时间表。

专题四语法填空新高考命题分析命题规律备考建议作为浙江新高考的语法填空，命题要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求学生根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

另外，该材料的呈现形式比较灵活，可能是语篇式，也可能是对活式。

1.积累基础词汇，掌握常用的短语对于常用的、易错的词要多下功夫记忆，如动词过去式、过去分词的不规则变化，构词法中常见的词缀等，都要熟记在心。

2．系统掌握语法知识，了解语法功能学生要了解各项语法功能，要能够准确分析句子结构和句子成分。

关于句法，学生要准确判断从句的类型，并熟练掌握各种引导词的用法。

3．强化语篇意识，提高理解能力平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读，研究文章的写作思路、结构特点等。

与此同时，及时总结经验，提高在语篇情境下的解题能力，从而提高解题准确率，取得理想的成绩。

模式1| 有提示词词汇派生考查加前缀或后缀构成的派生词词形转换名词、代词的数、格及反身代词名词主要考查单数变为复数，代词主要考查人称代词变为物主代词。

另外，还需关注反身代词。

比较等级主要考查形容词、副词变为比较级和最高级。

动词动词的时态和语态考查动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致等。

非谓语动词考查动词的­ing形式、­ed形式和不定式形式。

1．(2020·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction [考查派生词。

表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。

]2．(2020·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me ata ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。

修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。

]3. (2020·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) andless importance.greater [考查比较等级。

单句语法填空1．Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy 解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。

stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。

故填healthy。

2．At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it.angry 解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。

系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。

be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。

3．On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house.warmly 解析：考查副词。

根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。

4．It is ____________(clear) shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.clearly 解析：此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。

clearly“清晰地”。

5．The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.faster 解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。

完形填空提升练(一)A(2018·浙江余姚中学押题卷二)I was running a few errands in my car the other day.The sun was out,the radio was playing,and I was 1 along.The song was a joyful one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it.Thenit happened, 2 .The 3 sound of the music ended and was replaced with the dreaded news break.I drove on while the announcer droned on.Gas prices were going higher again 4 the competitive speculation(投机) on Wall Street.The 5 for the Presidency was getting nastier and nastier,rioting(暴乱) had 6 when fans of a sports team had gone wild,celebrating their team’s championship.Finally,I could take no 7 and turned off the radio.Silence seemed preferable 8listening to anything else about the crazy,competitive society we live in.I slowed down as I entered a local town and 9 the people as I drove by.A tall muscular(壮硕的) man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her position her walker so she 10 go into a local store.A smiling woman was tossing birdseed into her backyard while a dozen robins flew down to enjoy the 11 being laid out before them.A young man was walking along,carrying his two-year-old daughter 12 in his arms.Hetickled her gently when she pulled the hat off his head and they 13 laughed.I laughed too as I looked at all of this 14 .It felt like a glimpse of Heaven.The radio may have been 15 in my car,but in my heart I was still singing.In truth,this world could use a little more kindness and a lot 16 competition.Kindness makes us all winners in this life.Kindness 17 us that we are all God’s children.Kindness shows us that we don’t have to 18 others in this world.We just have to love them.May all of your moments here then 19 kindness,love,and joy.And may your only competition be with yourself:to be the best 20 you that you can be.1.A.running B.drivingC.dancingD.singing2.A.however B.alsoC.stillD.yet3.A.loud B.sweetC.sadD.noisy4.A.persisting in B.taking inC.regardless ofD.because of5.A.vote B.racepetitorD.play6.A.broken in B.broken upC.broken outD.broken off7.A.notice B.accountC.moreD.chance8.A.to B.thanC.forD.of9.A.watched B.lookedC.noticedD.witnessed10.A.would B.couldC.mightD.should11.A.scene B.lifeC.timeD.feast12.A.loosely B.lightlyC.seriouslyD.safelyC.bothD.either14.A.smile B.kindnesspetitionD.winner15.A.off B.onC.awayD.up16.A.less B.moreC.betterD.harderrms B.remindsC.breaksD.botherspete B.winC.beatD.kick19.A.be covered with B.be suitable forC.be full ofD.be good for20.A.probable B.likelyC.riskyD.possibleBThis March,the 90th annual National Spelling Bee will feature its youngest competitor in history,5-year-old Edith Fuller of Oklahoma.Edith qualified (有资格) for the national competition when she 1 her regional competition on Saturday,beating more than 50 other elementary and middle school 2 .She 3 spelled 37 words,including “perestroika”,“nisei”,and her final winning 4 ,“jnana”.Edith’smom,Annie Fuller,told Tulsa World she only learned of her daughter’s 5 skills lastsummer,when she correctly spelled “restaurant” 6 having never been taught how.“We knew there was something 7 there,” Fuller said.8 that,Edith and her mom began 9 for thebee,looking up words she misspelled along the way to 10 their spellings andmeanings.“Learning the words was so 11 .She was able to learn about 12 countries and cultures and different kinds of food,” Fuller said.Despite her 13 spelling genius,Fuller said she was simply 14 that Edith was able to 15 the four-hour competition.“The 16 is that she likes to move around,” Fuller said.“I’m 17 she sat still for so long.” “It’s fun to 18 her with everyone.I knew she’d be a novelty,so I’m 19 she held her own,” Fuller said.And the 5-year-old champion is feeling pretty great about the coming 20 ,too.1.A.won B.missedC.watchedD.copied2.A.teachers B.parentsC.studentsD.workers3.A.hardly B.correctlyC.impossiblyD.immediately4.A.chance B.planC.resultD.word5.A.writing B.spellingC.listeningD.speaking6.A.in fear of B.because ofC.in spite ofD.in case of7.A.special B.interestingC.importantD.valuable8.A.After B.BeforeC.AboutD.Above9.A.looking B.caringC.walkingD.preparing10.A.recognize B.learnC.findD.understandC.generalcational12.A.similar B.difficultC.differentD.foreign13.A.daughter’s B.son’sC.husband’sD.student’s14.A.disappointed B.madeC.impressedD.takene out B.stick outC.break outD.give out16.A.question B.reasonC.factD.idea17.A.frightened B.delightedC.puzzledD.surprised18.A.share pareC.helpmunicate19.A.strange B.unbelievableC.proudD.confident20.A.future petitionC.successD.progressCSarah Wehner,an American woman born in the 1980s,has been developing Chinese acupuncture (针灸) for 10 years in the state of Maryland.She hopes that she can some day 1 views with real masters of acupuncture in China.Wehner is from Baltimore,Maryland.She has been an experienced acupuncturist 2 she has never been to China before.Her father is the one who 3 her to acupuncture.He was 4 of a mental illness through acupuncture, 5 many other therapies (治疗方法) failed.“My father is a person whose job is 6 and repairing wooden things.He can create a lot of things with only simple tools.He 7 me and I decided to learn acupuncture.I think I can help others with the 8 ,” explained Wehner.Wehner and her colleagues uploaded videos 9 different acupuncture therapies on social media in order to take away patients’ 10 .They also write a two-page 11 to TCM terms.Since treatment fees for acupuncture are relatively 12 in the U.S.,Wehner organized a group of medical students,acupuncturists,patients,community clinics and sponsors to 13 an acupuncture community,hoping to 14 more people receive the therapies,coordinate(协调) job opportunities for acupuncturists in the U.S.,and 15 lower the price of the treatments in America by 2020.“I treat 70 to 100 16 from different ethnic groups and 17 from 2 to over 80 every week.They all like this traditional 18 therapy and feel 19 after treatment,” said Wehner.She added that she hoped to continue improving her 20 skills and would love to speak with Chinese acupuncture masters in the future.pete B.exchangeC.supportpare2.A.because B.ifC.whetherD.though3.A.introduced B.gotC.forcedD.took4.A.tired B.foundC.curedrmed5.A.after B.beforeC.untilD.whileC.sellingD.making7.A.stopped B.inspiredC.lovedD.served8.A.tools B.needlesC.resultsD.medicines9.A.introducing B.learningC.teachinging10.A.pains B.sadnessC.concernsD.injuries11.A.letter B.bookC.sentenceD.guide12.A.low B.highC.expensiveD.cheap13.A.set up B.keep upC.pick upD.build up14.A.help B.allowC.expectD.agree15.A.slightly B.impossiblyC.importantlyD.significantly16.A.customers B.patientsC.studentsD.persons17.A.frightened B.injuredC.agedD.moved18.A.American B.BritishC.ChineseD.French19.A.satisfied B.disappointedC.worriedD.puzzled20.A.physical B.basicC.specialD.medical完形填空提升练(一)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在驾车过程中不堪忍受负面新闻之重而关掉了广播。

年份体裁题材考点设置有提示词无提示词词性转化谓语动词非谓语动词比较等级名词的数代词冠词介词代词并列连词从句连词其他语境填词2019 .6 说明文校服的好处3 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 02018 .11 说明文咖啡因对人类健康的影响1 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 02018 .6 议论文享受做饭的乐趣2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 02017 .11 说明文积累词汇的方法2 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 02017 .6 记叙文失而复得1 12 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1的戒指[考纲解读]语法填空旨在通过语篇测试考生的英语语言知识与技能，将语法考查提高到语篇层次，在完整、真实、综合的语境中多角度考查考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力。

语法填空考查形式分为有提示词(6至7个)和无提示词(3至4个)两种形式。

有提示词多考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级等。

无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。

[命题趋势]1．该题型以后会更加突出语篇，强调运用。

因此，我们要及时转变观念，关注语法在语篇中的交际使用情况，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的实际运用上来。

2．同时，还要加强语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养，继续重视语言运用的准确性。

3．语法和词汇知识是综合运用语言能力的基础，要与真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合。

技巧一有提示词类一、提示词是动词提示词为动词时，通常考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式。

[考向1]考查谓语动词若句子中没有谓语，或者有并列连词连接两个谓语，则需要填谓语动词形式，此时考生应根据语境判断动词的时态、语态，以及谓语动词与主语保持单复数一致。

[典例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut65.____________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a66.belief(believe) that populations are increasing.[解析]have reported考查时态和主谓一致。

（浙江选考）2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题四语篇填空提升练6 形容词和副词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江选考）2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题四语篇填空提升练6 形容词和副词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（浙江选考）2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题四语篇填空提升练6 形容词和副词的全部内容。

语篇填空提升练(六)形容词和副词［考点巩固练]1。

Many in the UK believed that they had a much better chance of improving themselves in the city。

It would be （easy) to move from the ranks of physical laborers to the middle classes if they could get better jobs and education.2.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers （sudden） became friendly to one another。

3.This novel was once the （wide) read book in high schools in the United States.4。

As far as I am concerned,Jim is a very (rely）boy—if he promises to help us,he’ll do it。

第三讲形容词和副词形容词和副词的词形变化1．动词、名词变形容词的后缀[典例] (2017·浙江卷6月语法填空)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ____________(shine) object.shiny/shining 解析：根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny或shining。

2．表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有：dis­， il­， im­， in­， ir­，mis­， un­，­less 等。

­less useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的3.(1)一般在形容词的词尾加­ly将其变成副词。

如quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly等。

(2)一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要把­y改为­i，再加­ly。

如happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily等。

(3)有些以­ble或­le结尾的形容词，去掉­e再加­y。

如possible—possibly, terrible—terribly 等。

(4)少数以­e结尾的形容词，要去掉­e再加­ly。

如true—truly等。

但绝大多数以­e结尾的形容词仍然直接加­ly。

如polite—politely, wide—widely等。

(5)以­l结尾的形容词要在词尾加­ly，以­ll结尾的形容词要在词尾加­y。

语篇填空提升练(二)名词[考点巩固练]1. (develop) in transportation mean that people can continuelonger distance,so more people are living as far as they can from urbancenters.2.Anyway,I can’t cheat him —it’s against all my (principle).3.One of the best (thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.4.I’ve learned English for so long that I can communicate with native speakersof English without (difficult).5.Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get theright to higher education.6.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.7.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).8.Unbelievable!Oh...,if you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep(breathe).9.Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.10.Engelbart,the inventor of the computer mouse,developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer,obtaining a patent for it long before the (mouse) widespread use.[语篇强化练]AA pupil’s diary describing how his mother 1. was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women’s Day has become a hit.The third-grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8,a day when China holds various 2. (activity) to promote respect and love for women.In the diary,he wrote that he first told a story to his mother,but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone 3.(devote).Sad but not discouraged,he then recited some blessings,yet his mother remained occupied with her handset.4. (see) that,he chose to massage(按摩) her back.“My mother was still looking at her cell phone,5. a sign of smile on her face,and I felt even 6. (sad),”he wrote in the diary“Heart-broken Women’s Day”.His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and 7.(make) up her mind to spend more quality time with her son.8. interview with students found nearly 70 percent say 9.(they) parents are often absorbed in the phones.Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it 10. (be) they who are the first teachers to influence children.BIt feels great when you make someone smile,1.(especial) the old.My neighbors are 2. old couple.They are always full of positive atmosphere.They have a little basil (罗勒)plant at their lobby area.Thehusband(Jack), waters it regularly,prays and 3. (take) care of it like a small baby.The weather is very hot now,so he spends so much time with it.Then Jack and his wife had to travel and left 4. about 3 to 4 weeks and was so 5.(worry) about the basil plant.We overheard him 6. (discuss) this with his wife.When he left,we 7. (decide) to take care of the basil plant just like he would if he were still home himself.That morning when they returned we were all eagerly waiting for8. ,especially Jack,to see his 9. (react)!Oh how he smiled at the gate and told his wife “See,our basil plant is still fresh andgreen.”His wife responded,“It might have been because of all your love forit!”It was such a great feeling 10. (hear) that interaction.语篇填空提升练(二) 名词[考点巩固练]1.Developments 此处缺少主语,指“交通运输的发展”,谓语mean是复数。

（浙江选考）2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题四语篇填空提升练3 名词编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江选考）2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题四语篇填空提升练3 名词）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（浙江选考）2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题四语篇填空提升练3 名词的全部内容。

语篇填空提升练(三)名词[考点巩固练]1.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well,you know,English is my （strong)。

So it is my best choice。

2.Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic (equip） you need for your hiking.3。

The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by （curious） at first。

4。

My first （impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.5.Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with(patient)。

6.—How can I take the medicine,sir?—Just follow the （instruct） on the bottle。

教学课件语篇填空提升练(十)时态和语态[考点巩固练]1 I () I .2 (感叹),“ () !”3 50 () ’s .4()a (虎啸) ’t .5 a () .6 a () .7() .8() ’s a ,44 .9 (1) () (2) () aI !I (3) () a .[语篇强化练]A(原创).1. a2.() 133. 3 2.34.’ 63 .5.() 206.() (备用) ,7.()a .8.() (绕行) 9.() I10. .B1. ()2. () a3. 4. () a .5. () Ⅱ a 95 .$15,000 a 6.() ’s 7.()a a 13 Ⅱ 8. (激光) .9. 20 a Ⅱ.10. () .语篇填空提升练(十) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1考查固定句型中的时态用法。

句意:这是我第一次到那里,我对友好的人印象很深刻。

从句,从句的谓语是现在完成时从句,从句的谓语是过去完成时,由此可知答案。

2考查时态。

路是由金子做的,所以用被动语态,这里叙述的是一个事实,所以用一般现在时。

3句意:50多年来,游客们一直使用国际驾照在外国旅游。

根据时间状语 50 可知设空处需用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。

4句意:那些人说他们曾在附近某些地方听到过虎啸,但他们不知道虎啸到底来自哪个方向。

设空处先于发生,表示“过去的过去”,故设空处需用过去完成时。

5句意:10个人正从一个村庄去另一个村庄。

路上,他们必须过一条河。

过河后他们想弄清是否所有人都到齐了。

设空处介绍过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

6句意:萨拉热窝的一所学校不仅招收一个耳聋的学生,而且还教班里所有的同学手语,目的是让他们更好地与耳聋的学生交流。

与设空处并列,且设空处也表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。

7句意:借了这本书后不久,他就被叫到了伦敦继续他的研究。

根据可推知设空处需用一般过去时,主语与为被动关系,故设空处需用一般过去时的被动语态。