语篇填空专题突破练131(2018重庆质量调研抽测)Now,I’d like to share what I 1.(learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park,one of 2. most unusual national parks in the United States,on the island of Maui.Ships stop at the island and buses take 3. (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there.Visitors also may take a walk in the rainforest 4. (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.The park offers visitors a sight of nature at 5. majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.At the top of Haleakala,6.(look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano,we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava(熔岩) stone ever since.Hundreds of years 7. rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone.There are mainly 3 stone areas.One big area seems 8.(be) deep and dark red.9.two areas seem almost yellow and green.It looks as if someone spilled(泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.The lava stone areas are 10.(color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals.【解题导语】本文是说明文,主要介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。
1.learned/learnt考查时态。
根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ago”可知,该空应用一般过去时。
2.the考查冠词。
此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”,这里应用形容词的最高级修饰national parks,故填定冠词the。
3.groups考查名词的数。
根据上文中的“Thousands of visitors”可知游客很多,且group是可数名词,这里表示“成群的游客”,故用group的复数形式。
4.created考查非谓语动词。
分析该句结构可知,空格处做定语修饰rainforest,且rainforest与动词create在逻辑上是动宾关系,故用过去分词做定语。
5.which考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句,“at majorities...a look”是定语从句,空格处在定语从句中做at的宾语,代指a sight of nature,故填which。
6.looking考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句,这里应用非谓语动词做状语,look与主句的主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故该处应用现在分词。
7.of考查介词。
of用于month、year等名词后表示某状态或活动持续的时长。
8.to be考查非谓语动词。
seem to为固定用法,意为“似乎是,仿佛”。
9.Another考查形容词。
根据上文中的“3 stone areas”和“One big area”可知,这里应用Another。
Another two areas表示“另外两个地区”。
10.colorful考查形容词。
该空做表语,说明主语的性质、状态,故应用形容词。
colorful表示“色彩丰富的”。
2(2018福建福州二模)The Year of the Dog began on Feb.16,2018 according to the Chinese lunar calendar.Though dogs 1. (see) as companions and part of the family today,China and Western countries do not have the same cultural 2.(belief) about dogs.In Chinese,some words 3.(concern) dogs don’t have very good meanings,such as “No ivory(象牙) can come out of a dog’s mouth”.But in English,the situation is 4.(differ).“Every dog has his day” describes a person with a period of good fortune and “Work like a dog” is used 5.(describe) a hard worker.The dog-human relationship goes right 6.to the beginnings of Western civilization,and the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subject for artists.7. fact,people were close to dogs in a way they weren’t close to cows,pigs or even horses.Farmers worked 8.(close) with dogs.But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost 9.(they) traditional roles,the relationship between humans and dogs remained.Nowadays millions of people keep dogs as pets.People feed them,take them on holidays 10.look after them.In return,dogs are loyal(忠诚的) in a way that friends sometimes aren’t.This loyalty is the origin of the English saying,“A dog is man’s best friend.”【解题导语】本文是说明文,以狗年入题,介绍狗在中西方文化中的不同意义。
1.are seen考查时态和语态。
根据上下文可知,这里是对常识性知识的介绍,故用一般现在时,see...as...表示“把……看作是……”,这里动词see与主语dogs构成动宾关系,故用are seen。
2.beliefs考查名词的数。
关于狗,中国和西方国家并没有相同的观点。
此处belief为可数名词,表示复数概念,故填beliefs。
3.concerning考查介词。
此处应用介词concerning,表示“关于,涉及”。
4.different考查形容词。
空格处充当表语,说明主语的性质,应用differ的形容词形式,故填different。
5.to describe考查非谓语动词。
use sth.to do sth.“用某物来做某事”是固定搭配,此处是其被动语态,故填to describe。
6.back考查副词。
根据空后的the beginnings可知,空格处应填back“上溯”。
7.In考查固定短语。
in fact表示“事实上”,为固定短语。
8.closely考查副词。
空格处修饰动词worked,故用副词形式。
close做副词时表示“不远,接近地”;closely为副词,表示“密切地,在很大程度上”。
根据语境可知,空处应填closely。
9.them考查代词。
根据语境及空后的traditional roles可知,空处应填形容词性物主代词。
10.and考查连词。
本句中feed,take和look after是并列谓语,如果三个或三个以上的谓语动词并列,在最后两个动作之间用and连接,其他的用逗号分开,因此这里用连词and。
3The wives who lived within the walls of the Weinsberg Castle in Germany were well aware of the riches it held:gold,silver,jewels,and wealth beyond belief.Then the day came in 1140 AD when all their 1. (value) treasure was threatened.Welf,the Duke of Bavaria,sat 2.(trap) inside his Weinsberg Castle.Outside the castle walls lay the army of Frederick,the Duke of Swabia,3.his brother,the Emperor Konrad,4.army had surrounded the castle and demanded the fortunes and the lives of the men within.Although the conquering commander had set a condition for the safe release of all the women and children,the wives in Weinsberg refused 5.(leave) without having their own condition met.They demanded that they be allowed to fill their arms 6.as many possessions as they could carry out.Thinking that the women couldn’t 7.(possible) take much,they met their request.When the castle gates opened,the army outside was brought to 8.(tear):every woman was carrying her husband!Konrad assured the women of their husbands’ complete 9.(safe) and freedom.He invited them all to a banquet and 10.(make) peace with the Duke of Bavaria on terms much more favorable than expected.Afterwards,the castle was known for women’s loyalty.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了德国Weinsberg城堡,该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名于世。
