高考英语语篇填空专题练15

新课标高考英语语法填空集锦第（1）篇第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61.great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62.we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1:I’m sorry 63.(interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A:Good questions.You are an acute 64.(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65.(reason) to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.A:We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66.they made fires.That would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts awayas well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which 67. (suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68.(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69.the freezing winter.S3:70.wild animals were there all that time ago?A:Well,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析:61.a考查冠词。

2024年高中英语语法填空单选题30题1.China is playing an important role in the field of international trade. There is ____ increasing demand for Chinese products.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“increasing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”来修饰，表示“一种不断增长的需求”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处不符合语境。

2.In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", there are many ____ characters.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestingly答案：B。

本题考查形容词的用法。

“interesting”表示“有趣的”，用来修饰“characters”，表示“很多有趣的人物”。

“interest”是名词或动词；“interested”通常修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；“interestingly”是副词。

3.The discovery of new energy sources is of great ____ to the development of society.A.importantB.importanceC.importantlyD.unimportant答案：B。

本题考查“be of + 抽象名词”的用法，相当于“be + 形容词”。

“be of great importance”表示“非常重要”。

“important”是形容词；“importantly”是副词；“unimportant”是“不重要的”。

4.We should pay attention to environmental protection. There is only one ____ for us to live.A.earthB.EarthC.the earthD.an earth答案：B。

高考英语语法填空“中国传统文化”专题训练(10篇+答案解析)[一]Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，1. (especial), has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3. (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it6. (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas7. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8. (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics.From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10. (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。

高中英语短文填空练习题40题含答案解析1. In 1949, New China was founded. Since then, great changes _have taken place_ in our country.（答案：have taken place）解析：本题考查现在完成时。

since then 是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

take place 没有被动语态。

2. The book _was written_ by Lu Xun in 1921.（（答案：was written）解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

in 1921 是过去的时间点，书是被鲁迅写的，所以用was written。

3. Look! The children _are playing_ football on the playground.（答案：are playing）解析：本题考查现在进行时。

look 是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在进行的动作。

play football 是固定搭配。

4. The work _will be finished_ tomorrow.（答案：will be finished）解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

tomorrow 是将来的时间，工作是被完成的，所以用will be finished。

5. He _has gone_ to Beijing. He will be back in a week.（答案：has gone）解析：本题考查现在完成时。

have gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，have been to 表示去过某地已经回来。

根据后面的句子可知他还没回来，所以用has gone。

6. The meeting _was held_ yesterday.（答案：was held）解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

动词填空1. What he said just now _________(remind) me of the American professor.2. The professor _____________(refer) to at the meeting is from Beijing university.3. In the United States, lunch __________(provide) for students for free at school.4. --- What shall we do this weekend? --- I suggest _______(visit) the Dinosaur park.5. I’m afraid this is the best way we can think of ________(help) you.6. They _________(run out) of their water and food, which worried them a lot.7. _______(enter) the room, I found him lying in bed, lost in thought.8. Our school ________(offer) more than 20 optional courses for students to choose from this term.9. Have you ever considered __________(travel) abroad.10. He was reported ___________(cover) 30 miles on foot that day.11. Mary ________(work out) in the college gym at the moment.12. We really regret _______(say) that you are wrong.13. He suggests us ________(start) early.14. He advised us _________(start) early.15. I’m sorry I missed ________(see) you while in Am erica.16. He seemed to _________(drop) most of his friends.17. We should _________(inform) of how the work is getting on.18. Greatly ________(affect) by his son’s failure, the father was in low spirits.19.If you don’t want to miss the film, you should go to the cinema ________(make) sure of the time of it.20. Whenever he had time, he _________(help) his mother with housework.21. I ________(leave) when it began to rain.22. You’d better come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow afternoon I _______(see) a frien d off at the airport.23. Such a terrible murder must _________(look into) by the police.24. You are not allowed __________(stay out) late at night.25. He seemed to _______(show) no interest in this picture.26. Better _________(not believe) her story.27. Mr. Black is a person fond of __________(praise).28. Our teacher suggested ________(give) a party to celebrate New Year’s Day.29. He narrowly missed__________(knock) down by the car.30.There is no need ________(tell ) him the news so soon.31._____________(compare) with his, your composition is better.32 This is not the first time I _________(hear) her name mentioned.33. We can hardly imagine __________(live) without water.34. Don’t leave before you finish ___________(write) your composition.35. She _________(marry) to that man for 3 years.36. It’s a wonderful night. How about _________(take) a walk.37. There are a number of students waiting to get __________(examine).38. Coal is used to ___________(produce) electricity for industry.39. The you ng man was praised for __________(save) the boy’s life.40. I don’t feel like _________(take) a walk at the moment.41. Ten years _________(pass) since then.42. A boy with one of his front teeth _________(miss) came into the classroom.43 . The question __________(discuss) at the meeting at the moment.44. According to the timetable, the next train for Beijing ________(leave) at 8: 13.45. It is the third time you _________(invite) to attend your students’ parties.46. My classmates _________(have) a party this time tomorrow.47. My little daughter can never keep still while her photograph_________(take).48. The excellent student asked __________(send) to the poorest area.49. They will go outing if it ____________(not rain) this Sunday.50 By the end of last week, four large bridges __________(build) over the river.51. If you want to the job_________(do) before Friday, you’d better come to help us.52. The students have five sentences ________(make) every week.53. The room needs _________(clean). It’s so dirty.54. I was about __________(telephone ) him when he entered the room.55. My friend asked me if I regretted _________(buy) the bike with 2,000 yuan.56. _________(ride) a bike helps you keep slim and stay healthy.57. In yesterday’s physics exam, J ohn got better marks than _________(expect).58. Mary told me the film is interesting and it worth _________(see).59. I don’t think my mum missed ___________(talk) with me, but she did.60. There are ‘No Smoking’ signs everywhere in our school. Everyone i s forbidden _________ (smoke) here.61. My computer was _______(break) so I couldn’t read your two e-mails until toady.62. ------Where is Amy now?------She is now in hospital _________(recover) from liver failure.63. ------What did the doctor suggest?------ _________ (work out) for an hour every day.64. He’s crazy. He wastes so much valuable time __________(chat) on-line.65. He lay in bed with his eyes closed, __________(listen) to the music over the radio.66. I had seen this film for several times, but this was the first time I ________(catch) the meaningof it.67. My brother got __________(dress) quickly and rushed out to school.68. I as well as my sister _________(get) up at six every day.69. The sports meet the students had been looking forward to __________(hold) yesterday.70. The question was more difficult than we __________(expect).71. I’d like to have the package __________(weigh).72. The Olympic Games ___________(hold) in 2008 will surely be a success.73. Two cars crashed into each other, _________(kill) five passengers.74. The day he looked forward to __________(arrive) at last.75. Five students passed the demanding test, me _________(include).76. I wish I ______________(not try) to repair the bike, for I only made it worse.77. I got a ‘D’ again. I wish I ________(take ) Father’s advice.78. They insisted that they ________(not see) the men he had mentioned.79. _________(follow) my instructions, and you can’t miss it.80.Music along with other forms of entertainments _________(play) an important part in our dailylife.81.The hotel _______(run) by Mr Wang is very successful.82.The school __________(start) 150 years ago.83. She stayed up late, __________(prepare) a report.84. Do you know the name of the song _________(sing) by the singer?85. ______ your plan _______________(approve) yet?86. English, Chinese and maths are _________(require) subjects to every student.87. In class, the students listen to the teacher _____________(explain) the text.88. Smoking ______________(not allow) in hospitals.89.The teacher requires that the exercise books ___________(hand) in early tomorrow morning.90. Your trousers require ___________________(press).答案：1. reminded 2. referred 3. is provided 4. visiting 5. to help 6. had run/ were running7. Entering 8. has offered 9. traveling 10. to nave covered 11. is working out 12. to stay 13. starting 14. to start 15. seeing 16. have dropped 17. be informed 18. affected19. to make 20. would help 21. was leaving 22. will be seeing 23. be looked into 24. to stay out 25. show 26. not believe 27. being praised 28. giving 29. being knocked 30. to tell 31. Compared 32. have heard 33. living 34. writing 35. has been married 36. taking 37. examined 38. produce 39. having saved 40. taking 41. has passed 42. missing 43. is being discussed 44. leaves 45. have been invited 46. will be having 47. is taken 48. to be sent 49. doesn’t rain 50. had been built 51. done/ to be done 52. to make 53. cleaning/ to be cleaned 54. to telephone 55. having bought 56. Riding 57. expected/ had been expected58. seeing 59. talking 60. to smoke 61. broken 62. recovering 63. Working out 64. chatting 65. listening 66. had caught 67. dressed 68. get 69. was held 70. had expected 71. weighed 72. to be held 73. killing 74. arrived 75. included 76. had not tried 77. had taken 78. didn’t see 79. Follow 80. plays 81. run 82. was started 83. preparing 84. sung 85. Have …been approved 86. required 87. exp laining 88. is not allowed 89.(should) be handed 90. pressing/ to be pressed。

高考英语专题之语篇型填空A组新高考卷题组Passage 1(2021新高考Ⅰ)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is theout-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache)legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.What2.humans3.undoubtedly4.hotter5.astonished6.was7.and8.aching 9.mine 10.aPassage 2(2020新高考Ⅰ)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7 (they)living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.wealthy2.or3.formed4.which/that5.are called6.is7.themselves 8.walking 9.accuracy 10.forB组课标卷题组Passage 1(2021全国乙)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3 (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity)there range from whale watchingto hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10 (have)a low impact on the natural environment.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案cated2.development3.its4.until5.the6.of7.visiting 8.financial 9.Activities 10.to havePassage 2(2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.was built2.in3.to walk4.spending5.better6.hired7.but 8.the 9.watchtowers 10.dailyPassage 3(2021浙江)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,“The little home 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.has proved/has proven2.for3.marriage4.smaller5.was painted6.herself7.neither8.to plant9.The10.soldPassage 4(2020课标全国Ⅰ)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 1 (touch)down last week in the SouthPole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct).”Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.touched2.extremely3.where4.interest5.than6.to find7.means8.is constructed9.much 10.itsPassage 5(2020课标全国Ⅱ)Decorating with Plants, Fruits andFlowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.celebration2.carriesing4.than5.decorated6.Certainly7.with8.to care9.beautiful 10.thePassage 6(2020课标全国Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2 (fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8 (gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.whose2.finest3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find8.gently 9.surrounding 10.onPassage 7(2020浙江)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 6 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9 rise of science, changes began. New methods 10 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.in2.what3.than4.was needed5.to change6.had discovered7.seasons8.making9.the 10.meantPassage 8(2019课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练15（2023秋·河北唐山·高三开滦第一中学校考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内（2023秋·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, the National Roller Skating Championships was held in Lishui, Zhejiang. Qin Yuqing, a member of the national freestyle roller skating team, gained an 21 (impress) triumph, which marked her debut in the adult division of competitive events.Dressed in a stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (天上的) singers and dancers, 22 (refer) to as Flying Apsaras (飞天仙子), depicted in the murals of Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes located in Gansu province in Northwest China, Qin fascinated the audience with her dazzling skating performance.Born in the year 2004, this young enthusiast of roller skating and traditional Chinese culture has already secured numerous 23 (victory) in competitions. Qin began her roller skating journey when she was just 6 years old. She felt 24 indescribable bond to roller skating, and recognizing her passion, her parents swiftly enrolled her in the sport. From that moment on, she applied herself 25 daily practice with considerable energy.26 (step) onto the competition stage initially brought about nervousness and mis-takes for Qin, resulting in setbacks. She recalled a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition, experiencing a pang of 27 (embarrass), but quickly adjusting her mindset. “Failure is okay. 28 matters isn’t whether you stumble, but whether you stand up again.”Since 2015, Qin 29 (commit) herself to the preservation and promotion of Chinese culture. To ensure that the elegance of Chinese culture was perfectly displayed in roller skating competitions, Qin has invested a lot of time and energy. She said, “I desire to be more than just a roller skater; I aim to be an ambassador of Chinese culture, upholding and advancing 30 (China) magnificent heritage through the integration of roller skating and traditional aesthetics (美学).”（2024秋·云南·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024年高中英语短文填空单选题40题1. In the news report, the journalist said that the government is taking measures to boost the economy. The underlined phrase “boost the economy” means _____.A.improve the economyB.harm the economyC.stop the economyD.destroy the economy答案：A。

“boost the economy”表示“促进经济增长、提升经济”，A 选项“improve the economy”也是改善经济的意思，二者相符。

B 选项“harm the economy”是伤害经济；C 选项“stop the economy”是停止经济；D 选项“destroy the economy”是破坏经济。

2. The novel describes a young man who is determined to achieve his dreams. He spares no effort to pursue his goal. The underlined phrase “spare no effort” means _____.A.make no effortB.put in a little effortC.put in great effortD.give up easily答案：C。

“spare no effort”表示“不遗余力、全力以赴”，C 选项“put in great effort”是投入很大努力，意思相近。

A 选项“make no effort”是不努力；B 选项“put in a little effort”是投入一点努力；D 选项“giveup easily”是轻易放弃。

语篇填空提升练(十五)定语从句［考点巩固练］1.Theenvelopewasfilledwithhundredsofdollarsofgiftcardscouldmeetmyurgentneeds!Iwasinshockandsurprise.2._____________________________________________________________ There, lyinginthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.3.________________________ Belowaresomeideascanhelpyouout.4.0nlookingatthespotthebirdhadrisen,Isawtwoeggs.5.Theheart-warmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyearawomanaskedthe primaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthersix-year-oldson.6.SomeoftheteachersatthecollegeaskedDr.Naismithtoinventagamecanbeplayedindoors.7.Theboywasawayfromhomeforaweek,worriedhisparentsverymuch.8.______________________ Thosemotorcycles,ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattope oplewalkinginthestreet.9.1'msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,fo,Imustsay,Iapologize.lO.Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlifetheyaren't contentwiththeirparents.［语篇强化练］AItseemedlikeanotherordinaryday.MyfamilyandIhaddecidedtospendthedayonthe beach.Isatinthesun1.(watch)thechildrenplaying.Iwasjustgoingtohaveaswim2.Inoticedastrangeobjectinthesea.Tomyhorror(恐惧),1realisedthe“object”wasachilddrowning(溺水).Without3.(hesitate)」jumpedintothe waterandgrabbedthechild.WithmyfreearmI4.(swim)backtotheshore.Thechild,5.wasaboyofaboutfive,waslikeadeadweightbutIfeltpoweredbya superhumanstrength.Ilaidtheunconsciousboy6.(gentle)onthegroundandgavehimfirstaid,whichbroughthimbacktolifeimmediately.Alargecrowdgatheredandsomeonetoldmeanambul ancewasonitsway.Bythetimetheambulancearrived,7.mygreatrelief,theboywassittingupandtalking.Theboy'sparentswere8.(delight)withhisquickrecovery.They telephonedmelatertothankme.Irecommendall9.(student)inschoollearnhowtoswim.I'dalsoliketoremindeveryonetotakecarenearthesea,riversorswimmingpools.Youca ndrownmuch10.(easily)thanyouthink!BVisitingXi'anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoa trainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother1.(lady).Finally,thedayarrived2._ IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I3.(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues4.(wait)for theirturnattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExh ibitionCentre.Chinahadinvitedparticipants5.twenty-three developingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem.Inmy20daysinXian,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChinesecultureclosely,6.thusitleftanunforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi'anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcame backtoPakistan」havebeenmissingXi'an7.(bad).My20-daystayinXi'anwas8.greatexperience.ltwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto9.(broad)myunderstandingofdiversity.I learnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings10. (tie)bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.语篇填空提升练（十五）定语从句［考点巩固练］1.that/which考查定语从句。

高中英语短文填空单选题40题1. The doctor suggested that he ______ more exercise.A. tookB. takesC. takeD. taking答案：C。

本题考查虚拟语气。

suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略，所以用take。

A 选项took 是过去式；B 选项takes 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D 选项taking 是现在分词形式，均不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2. We are all looking forward to ______ your party.A. attendB. attendingC. attendedD. attends答案：B。

本题考查固定短语look forward to 的用法，to 是介词，其后接动词的-ing 形式。

A 选项attend 是动词原形；C 选项attended 是过去式，均不符合；D 选项Attends 是错误形式。

3. It is important ______ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案：C。

本题考查固定句型“it is + 形容词+ to do sth.”，表示“做某事是......的”。

A 选项learn 是动词原形；B 选项learning 是动名词形式；D 选项learned 是过去式，均不符合该句型。

4. The little girl is afraid ______ alone at night.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes答案：C。

本题考查固定短语be afraid to do sth.，表示“害怕做某事”。

A 选项go 是动词原形；B 选项going 是动名词形式；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合该短语。

话题15：中国科技-全球首架C919正式交付！-2023届高考英语备考热点话题语法填空专练【语篇导读】2022年12月9日上午12时，一架编号为B-919A的C919大型客机平稳飞抵上海虹桥机场。

与其它客机不同，这架机身前部印有“全球首架”的“中国印”标识的飞机是中国东航接收的全球首架C919飞机。

标志着我国大飞机事业已经迈入发展新征程，对推动全球航空产业链合作创新具有重要意义。

On Friday morning at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, C919’s manufacturer CommercialAircraft Corp of China, or COMAC, delivered the aircraft____1___ (sell) certificate and the commemorative key to ChinaEastern. The Civil Aviation Administration of China, or CAAC,issued the airworthiness certificate ___2____ the carrier. Theplane made ____3____(it) maiden flight in 2017, and will comeinto commercial operation in spring 2023.The delivery came after the C919 jetliner had received all the three certificates of airworthiness ____4__ (require) before the delivery of an aircraft in China, ___5__ (name) the type certificate, the production certificate, and an aircraft certificate.The first C919 has a layout of 164 seats, ____6_____ (include) eight seats in business class and 156 seats in economy class. After the delivery, it took ____7___ from Pudong airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport amid the ____8____ (tradition) welcome of a water salute.Zhang Chi, deputy general manager of the cabin department of China Eastern, ___9___ took the very first flight, said the comfort and ___10____ (stable) of the aircraft are excellent. Compared with other planes he has flown in, the C919 has been above the standard, and the noise is quite small. (192 words)【参考答案】Suggested answers1.sales2.to3.its4.requiredly6.including7.off8.traditional9.who 10.stability【答案解析】Answer analysis1.sales 考查名词。

高中英语短文填空练习题30题含答案解析1. I had an interesting day at school. In the morning, I _had_ (have) a math class.答案解析：had 是动词，这里表示过去发生的动作，因为整个句子是在描述过去的一天，所以用一般过去时。

2. After class, I _went_ (go) to the library to borrow some books.答案解析：went 是动词，同样因为是过去的动作，用一般过去时。

3. At lunchtime, I _ate_ (eat) with my friends in the cafeteria.答案解析：ate 是动词，过去发生的动作，一般过去时。

4. In the afternoon, we _had_ (have) a biology experiment.答案解析：had 是动词，一般过去时，描述过去的事情。

5. I _was_ (be) very excited about the experiment.答案解析：was 是系动词，一般过去时，主语是I。

6. After school, I _went_ (go) home and did my homework.答案解析：went 是动词，一般过去时，回家这个动作发生在过去。

7. My parents _were_ (be) happy to see me working hard.答案解析：were 是系动词，一般过去时，主语是parents。

8. I _finished_ (finish) my homework quickly and then watched TV.答案解析：finished 是动词，一般过去时，完成作业的动作发生在过去。

9. In the evening, I _read_ (read) a book before going to bed.答案解析：read 是动词，一般过去时，睡前读书是过去的动作。

完型填空AEvelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 2 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 3 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 4 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 5 me.“My 6 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 7 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 8 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 9 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 10 that I have.“I was 11 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 12 this before and some teachers 13 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 14 admitted and went to 15 with the academy’s highest honours.“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 16 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 18 the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didn’t 19 that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 20 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.”( ) 1. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations( ) 2. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving( ) 3. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste( ) 4. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause( ) 5. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed( ) 6. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal( ) 7. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought( ) 8. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell( ) 9. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience( ) 10. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea( ) 11. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged( ) 12. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted( ) 13. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed( ) 14. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully( ) 15. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress( ) 16. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read( ) 17. A. enough B. some C. many D. few( ) 18. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since( ) 19. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say( ) 20. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited【答案与解析】这是一篇叙事性的文章，作者采用倒叙的手法，讲述了英国著名聋女乐器打击手Evelyn Glennie克服困难成功的故事，阐明了只要有激情，敢于尝试，就能成功的主题。

高三英语语法填空专练英语语法填空技巧与方法1. 通读全文，把握大意。

既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。

2. 结合语境，试填空格。

读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。

具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：A．纯空格试题的解题技巧：首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。

然后，再根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。

确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。

如：[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。

技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、限定词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。

[例2]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)解析：因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定语；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a。

技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。

基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____ 1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion, 3.______I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5._______(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6.______ (dea d).” So almost at the same moment7.____ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like mostpeople, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather.This_(7)____________ mean that all people arenot_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) alonga street in the rush hour on my way to an interview(2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was notangry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled. After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about(4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)__________ 20. This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it,don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an (2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country(2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first(3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent histime (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book(7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character — Mickey Mouse. From then(9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck,(10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized(1)__________smoking is harmful to people’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and property!基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____whenthe fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s catat the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four o’clock. After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window(7)________ __ she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and(1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the(5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and(10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far(2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)___________” he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… inyour mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason,______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars._(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand thelanguage when we hear__1._____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for those_ 9._____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most_ 2.______ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. “Hey,donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend_5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_6.______?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes_7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_ 6._____another part. In thisway the computer network system would keep on_ 7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____ 8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day._10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1__________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____ 3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __5___________ the merchantfaced some problems, he always turned to his2nd_wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him_ (2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed)money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within t hree months. Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money.Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in(2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party(5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I’d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a(9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taughthimself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did(3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?” asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.” he answered. When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word,she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, sa ying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. Thecase against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern),my_8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is9._____ ______ great use to keep a diary in English for10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案：11. that___2. faster__3. or (else) / otherwise_4. wakes_5. flashing6. death__7. both___8. running____9. whether_ 10. hesitation21. and____2. or____3. for_____4. than___5. at6. on_____7. does___8. so / as___9. are___10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over___6. twenties_7. below______ 8. especially__9.younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and_ _6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___8. back__9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___(5)????Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5.When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3.less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties（troubles不给分）_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。

高考英语语篇填空练习班级考号姓名总分（一）The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens.They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man's ________ (behave).People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引诱)them into traps and cursed: "Humph! Do you think we don't know your tricks? We'll never be taken in!"So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left.But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn't bear to part with it.Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back.________ they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again.After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: "Just for a taste of the wine.It won't matter as long as we don't get drunk."Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (come) back to drink the wine.When they got drunk, they forgot everything.Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. （二）In South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back __1___ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them.This makes people look like they are married to their phones.In lots of Seoul's coffee ___2___ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens __3__ at each other.The results go beyond the __4__ (potential) terrible consequences for romance.Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is __5__ real risk of bumping into people __6__ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens.According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually __7__ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones.The government initially tried to fight the "smombie" (手机僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (贴纸) around cities, __8__ (beg) people to "be safe" and look up.This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.Instead _9__ appealing to people's good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over.Early last year, they __10__ (begin) to test floor-level traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul.Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital.For the moment, the government is keeping old-fashioned eye-level pedestrian lights as well.But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. （三）Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your __1___ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose __2__ (go) on a cruise (游轮).Recently, cruises have become __3__ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling.__4__ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance.Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such __5__ cruise ship.Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water.They are __6__ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes.The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms __7__ (find) in five-star hotels.The big difference is __8__ you get to have a moving ocean view.What's more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and __9__ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible.Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music __10__ (provide), too.1.2.3.4.5. 6.7.8.9.10.附：参考答案和解析（一）答案：1.behavio(u)r2.habits3.which/that4.a5.turned6.When7.being cheated8.finally9.to come10.were caught解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南方山谷里大猩猩因为偷喝人类的酒，喝醉了被人类活捉的故事。

高中英语短文填空练习题30题带答案解析1. I ___(read) a book when the phone rang.was reading答案解析：本题考查过去进行时。

表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用was/were + doing 的形式。

句子中when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时was reading。

2. The book ___(write) by a famous author.was written答案解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

书是被作者写的，所以用be + 过去分词的形式。

句子描述的是过去的动作，所以用was written。

3. She ___(go) to school every day.goes答案解析：本题考查一般现在时。

表示经常性的动作，用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

主语she 是第三人称单数，所以用goes。

4. The work ___(finish) by tomorrow.will be finished答案解析：本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

表示将来某个时间要完成的动作，且工作是被完成的，所以用will be + 过去分词的形式，即will be finished。

5. He ___(study) English for three years.has been studying答案解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。

表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还在继续，用have/has been + doing 的形式。

主语he 是第三人称单数，所以用has been studying。

6. The letter ___(send) yesterday.was sent答案解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

信是昨天被寄出的，所以用was sent。

7. They ___(play) basketball when it started to rain.were playing答案解析：本题考查过去进行时。