山西省中考英语2019非连续性文本阅读复习
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课时训练(十五)Units1—2(九全)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.—Couldyoutellmewhotaughtyoutocookthebeef?It’ssodelicious.—Tobehonest,Ilearntit watchingTV.IlearntocooklotsofdishesonTV.A.byB.onC.at2.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,nowBigDatacanhelpusto alotofinformationonit.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookaround3.Asteachers,weshouldn’thurrythechildren.Weshouldbe withthem.A.activeB.patientC.famous4.Ihopeyoucanpaymore toyourpronunciationsothatyoucanspeakEnglishbetter.A.advantagesB.attentionC.connection5.Sorry,Mr.Liu,Ididn’tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyouplease it?A.chooseB.changeC.repeat6.Mydeskmateisreally .Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A.activeB.quietzy7.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson andwefeltmoreconfident.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearly8.Theharderyoustudy,the chancesyou willhave.A.manyB.moreC.few9.—Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainsorse lf-drivingtotravelonholiday. —fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.WhataB.HowC.What10.—Whatdidyourunclesaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme .A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibraryC.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexamⅡ.[2018·重庆A]补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
(七)非连续性文本阅读。
(10分)【材料一】2019年2月19日,新华社联合搜狗公司在京发布站立式AI合成男主播“新小浩”的全新升级版,同时推出全球首个AI合成女主播——“新小萌”。
“AI”是人工智能的英文缩写。
搜狗公司将AI主播背后的技术称为“AI分身”技术,该项技术采用人脸识别、人脸建模、语音合成以及深度学习等多项前沿科技,只需提取少量真人主播的音视频数据,再进行一系列语音、图像等信息的联合建模训练,就能“克隆”出真人主播的音像动作。
她的出现预示着一个全新的人工智能时代的到来。
【材料二】据《人工智能影响力报告》显示:中国国民对人工智能时代的信心指数高达83%,而高指数的背后,也有着国民的理性和审慎。
该信心指数是从概念普及度、使用普及度、对AI未来发展的期望度三个维度做出的。
从概念普及度上看,有90%以上的国民对AI 已有认知,然而人们了解AI的主要渠道只是新闻和电影;从使用普及度上看,尽管大多数人对AI的认知度很高,但是只有不到一半的国民认为自己使用过AI产品。
从未来发展的期望度看,有超过半数的人支持AI发展,但也有近半数人持保留态度。
【材料三】人工智能时代,需要的是能够和机器人协调工作并且富有创意和想象力的复合型人才。
2018年4月,教育部印发了《高等学校人工智能创新行动计划》,从“优化高校人工智能科技创新体系”“完善人工智能领域人才培养制度”和“推动高校人工智能领域科技成果转化与示范应用”三个方面提出18项重点任务,着力促进高校开展人工智能创新行动。
18. 下列表述不符合以上材料内容一项是()A. “AI分身技术采用人脸识别、人脸建模、语音合成以及深度学习等多项前沿科技。
B. “她的出现预示着一个全新的人工智能时代的到来”中的“她”指“新小萌”。
C. 国民对人工智能时代的信心指数高,都希望尽快普及人工智能以替代体力劳动者。
D. 中国国民对AI未来发展的期望度是:有超过半数的人支持,只有极少数人反对。
2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分(20分)笔试部分(共100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)()21.---New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.---____can help us keep fit and have fun.A.WeB.YouC.They()22.You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,_____ it’s important to try something new.A.butB.orC.so()23.Parents should let children_____home and find more about the world.After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leaveB.enterC.reach()24.When we read a piece of news online,we’d better make sure it’s______ before sending it to others.If not,we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange()25.To keep our city beautiful,the_____are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers()26.---Our motherland’s70th birthday is coming.---Great!We will hold many activities to celebrate it_____.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply()27.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet,don’t_____.Just move on.A.set offe outC.give up()28.Change the information you read into a mind map.____,you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.In this wayB.At the same timeC.On the other hand()29.---After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.---How I____a chance to have a chance to have a trip!I can’t wait.A.am worried aboutB.am thirsty forC.am good at()30.---Some school have used used smart uniforms.I wonder_____.---They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what they are used forC.when students wear them六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
如果能够帮到您,请将我收藏一下,以备日后查验!2019 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分(20 分)笔试部分(共100 分)一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forA. When is it?B. I’m afraid not.C. You’re welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I’m so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.C . when students wear them六、补全对话 (每小题 1 分,共 5 分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
课时训练(二十)Units11—12(九全)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2017·广东改编]Danielhastriedtolose byeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weightB.heartC.height2.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone againandagain.ughughedughing3.[2019·原创]Hefeltembarrassedbyhislack(缺少)of whenhisgirlfriendsuggestedanadventuretotheAfricanforest.A.resultB.dreamC.courage4.[2019·原创]Ifeelpleasedthatmywholefamilyare agreementwithmydecision.A.aboutB.ofC.in5.—InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmart.—Yes.Theyarealwaysfullofenergy,soIthinktheyarealso .A.honestB.generousC.lively6.WhileIwasawayfrommyhomelastyear,Ialways myfamily.A.guessedB.missedC.thought7.—Look!Theexchangestudentissittingtherealone.—Let’sgotosayhellotohersothatshewon’tfeel .A.leftoutB.triedtoC.givenout8.[2019·原创]MyfatherandUncleWanghavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears.Their beganwhentheywereveryyoung.rmationB.knowledgeC.friendship9.Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic, whenShu-HowLinscoredinthelastsecond.A.probablyB.especiallyC.exactly10.—DidtheEnglishteachertellyou ?—Yes,heaskedmetoreadEnglishstoriesasmuchaspossiblethisterm.A.whyyoushouldlearnEnglishhardB.howyoucanimproveyourEnglishC.whetheryoucanlearnEnglishwellⅡ.[2018·山西改编]信息匹配请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题,将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。
课时训练(十八)Units7—8(九全)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’ll dead.A.takeupB.makeupC.endup2.Manyofthestars becausetheyarefarawayfromus.A.maynotseeB.cannotbeseenC.mustn’tbeseen3.—Writedownyouruncle’se-mailaddress, you’llforgetit.—Allright,Mom.A.andB.orC.but4.Thenumberofteachersinourschool 60andanumberofthem maleteachers.A.is;areB.are;isC.am;are5.[2018·广西改编]Childrenunder12yearsold ridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tbe allowtoC.shouldn’tbeallowedto6.—Wouldyoulikeanything ,Sir?—No,thankyou.A.specialB.elseC.more7.—Welldone,Lily!Youfinallymadeit.—Thanks.ButIcouldn’tsucceedwithoutyour .Youhelpedmealot.A.supportB.weightC.progress8.[2018·贵州改编]Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids withstrangers.A.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalk9.[2018·河南改编]—Excuseme.Doyouknow ?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.thatthereisabanknearhereB.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.howtocheckoutabook10.[2018·湖南改编]—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe speakinginfrontofclass.edto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoedto;usedtoⅡ.[2018·广西改编]补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
非连续性文本阅读练习及答案第一类社会关注一、阅读下面的材料,完成1~3题。
(10分)材料一:食品安全风险类型我国食品安全风险中新旧风险交替,主要表现为:一方面微生物污染、农兽药残留、添加剂等传统的食品安全风险仍然是主要的风险类型;另一方面随着现代农牧业和食品工业的发展,新材料、新技术、新工艺的应用以及新的消费方式带来了新型食品安全风险。
2017年我国食品抽检总体不合格率为2.4%。
其中食品添加剂超范围、超限量使用,占不合格样品的23.9%。
特别是粉条粉丝、面制品中铝超标问题尤其突出。
造成这些问题的主要原因是部分中小食品企业整体素质不高,为了延长食品保存期,强化感官特性,不顾法律法规要求,超限量、超范围地滥用食品添加剂。
此外,以转基因技术为代表的新技术、新产品类风险备受关注。
2016年农业部调研发现我国部分省份存在转基因作物非法种植现象。
转基因产品的规范化管理与民众的知情权的保护成为亟待解决的问题。
(摘编自《2019年中国社会形势分析与预测》)材料二:甲醛在食物中的危害在工业和医学领域,甲醛是一种应用广泛的有机物,但在食品行业,它是非法添加物。
因此,不允许将甲醛添加到食物中,只要添加就是违法。
尽管有人认为甲醛在食物中的防腐效果并不好,在面条中添加甲醛没有意义,但是面条等食品中检测出甲醛的案例并不少。
比如,2016年陕西榆林一家面店的老板为了延长面条的保质期,从网上购买甲醛,生产面条时添加其中。
警方及时将面店老板抓获,他供认不讳,最后被判刑一年并作罚款处理。
除了直接添加甲醛,食物中的外来甲醛还可能来自甲醛次硫酸氢钠。
甲醛次硫酸氢钠是一种化工原料,俗称“吊白块”,国家已明令禁止将其作为添加剂加入食品,但是由于它可以改善食物的口感和外观,一些不法商贩在食物生产过程中将其掺入,严重损害了消费者的身体健康。
(摘编自《科学画报》2019年第3期)材料三:食品安全问题调查食品安全已经越来越成为不同类型消费者共同关注的热门话题。