黑龙江省牡丹江一中2011-2012学年高二下学期期末考试 英语

南安一中2011～2012学年度高二下学期期末考英语科试卷2012.7 本试卷考试内容为：高二英语。

分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷，共12页，满分１５０分，考试时间１２０分钟。

第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is Marie Ward doing?A. Taking a messageB. Taking a walkC. Having a meal2.Whom might the man go hiking with?A. SandyB. HelenC. Betty3.What do we know about Daisy?A.She likes pop music.B.She needs 100 records.C.She prefers classical music.4.How was the weather during the woman’s stay in Paris?A. RainyB. FineC. Changeable5.Where are the speakers?A. At the airportB. At a ticket officeC. Outside a train第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020-2021学年黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一下学期期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择It was a Saturday morning，a day I believed would end in victory．For weeks，I had been preparing for the match at the county fairgrounds，sponsored(赞助)by our local riding club．My horse，Tonka, and I could run faster than any kid in the county, and I hoped to bring home a blue ribbon．My mother usually drove me to the riding events, but on this day, my father planned to drop us off at the fairgrounds with the horse trailer(马车) ．Although we never discussed it, my father’s struggle with alcoholism had become the silent center of our family life．My mother was paralyzed with fear and indecision．Her salary as a part-time nurse couldn’t possibly support four children．No one talked about alcoholism in those days，and it was my family secret．We climbed on the trailer and my father pulled out of our driveway and headed toward the fairgrounds，picking up speed once we hit the main road．It wasn’t until we felt a big bump that I realized the trailer was out of control．The dream of my riding winner disappeared．Tonka lay on the floor, completely still．No words were possible．I knewhewas dead．Suddenly a man appeared．“Are you all right?”he asked．“Yes．”I answered，although I knew that nothing was all right．“Sit here on the grass，”he said．He bent down to look into the trailer．Tonka remained still．He touched Tonka and then turned to face me．“He is going to be OK．He has just been knocked unconscious．” He rubbed Tonka’s cheeks and gently pulling his ears．Tonka rose to his feet．Our father was talking to a police officer．He was upset and in pain and took little notice of me．I looked back；the man was gone．I never forgot him．He gave me strength and a sense of hope in a dark and frightening moment．1．The writer went to the fairgrounds because he wanted to ___________．A．take part in a horse racing B．buy Mum a blue ribbonC．join the local riding club D．train his horse there2．We can learn from the third paragraph that ___________．A．the family kept silent at home B．the family lived a secret life C．Father was addicted to alcohol D．Mum was physically disabled 3．What does “he’’ in the fourth paragraph refer to?A．Father B．The strangerC．The horse D．The winner4．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A．Once formed，bad habits are difficult to breakB．Unexpected kindness is a light that shines in the darknessC．However mean your life is，meet it and live itD．Family is a place of encouragement, a safe harbor in the stormsBaths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s has also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for on e’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.5．In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was _______.A．unimportant B．good for healthC．harmful D．popular6．During the Victorian Age _______.A．the Americans ever took a bath every thirty daysB．frequent bathing was avoidedC．people used perfume to cover up body smells after bathingD．the British people generally took a bath once a week.7．The passage is mainly about _______.A．bathing in the USAB．the good points and bad points of bathingC．the history of bathingD．the modern medical bathingAbout 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teacher’s office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was_____the class, Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry; “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?”No, I didn’t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn't want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! Wh at kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say, I trie d to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from beingbilingual(双语的)。

2020-2021学年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期末英语卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We didn’t have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started tooverwhelmMom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer. Dad’s face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all.Not a soul.It’s one vacation I will never forget.1．Where did the author spend her vacation?A．Near a lake. B．In a village.C．At the seaside. D．In a mountain.2．What happened on the last evening of their vacation?A．They lost their way.B．Their cell phones were missing.C．Their money was stolen.D．They were followed by a stranger.3．The underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A．move B．control C．excite D．impress 4．What helped them get out of the trouble?A．Their quick action.B．Other people’s kind help.C．The young man’s warning.D．The noise from the vending machine.Andy never wanted to go to bed on time. His parents had explained to him how important it was to go to bed early and get a good rest. But Andy paid no attention to them, and they didn't know what to do until one weekend when they were visiting Andy's grandparents.Grandpa Peter heard all about it and said, "This sounds like a job for Tubby." So Andy's parents loaded the cat onto the car and returned home.That night, at bedtime, the same problem happened. Andy didn't want to go to bed, and even though his parents waited a while to see if Tubby would solve the problem, nothing happened. Z+X+X+K]Hours later, Andy finally decided to go to bed. But what a surprise when he entered his bedroom! Tubby was in his bed, totally sprawling out, pot-belly in the air, andsnoringlike an express train.Andy tried to move the cat, but there was no way of moving him an inch. That night he hardly slept, lying on one tiny corner of his bed.The next day the same thing happened, even though Andy was much more tired from not having slept well. When the third day arrived, he had understood that if he wanted to sleep in his bed, he would have to get into it before Tubby did. That night, when his parents only started to mention the topic of bedtime, Andy rushed upstairs and dived into bed. His parents could not believe it. They knew nothing about Tubby in the bed, nor did they understand why Andy went to bed on time without complaint. They were so happy about this that they stayed up quite late, celebrating.5．By saying "This sounds like a job for Tubby", Grandpa means Tubby________.A．has the same problem as AndyB．often stays up late on weekendC．can help solve Andy's problemD．always likes playing with small boys6．The underlined word "snoring" in the fourth paragraph probably means ________. A．sleeping B．making noisesC．dreaming D．relaxing7．Andy rushed upstairs for sleep because ________.A．he was afraid Tubby would take up the bedB．his parents reminded him of the bed timeC．he was much more tired from lacking sleepD．his parents might punish him for staying up late8．The parents' attitude towards Andy's change can be described as ______.A．curious B．disappointedC．worried D．JoyfulThere are many idioms in English. An idiom is a phrase that we can't understand from the meaning of each word. The following are some of them.As the crow fliesWhen a bird flies from place to place, it takes the most direct route. But when people drive, they have to follow roads and often go farther. When people give a distance "as the crow flies", they mean the shortest distance between the two points, not the distance you would have to travel by following roads.As Dan and his mum drove along the river, they could see the beach on the opposite side. Dan asked "How far is it to the beach?""It's only about a quarter of a mile as the crow flies" his mother said.Blow hot and coldIn one of Aesop's Fables, a man blows on his fingers to warm them up and then blows on his soup to cool it down. In both cases, the man is opening his mouth, but what comes out is different. If a person says one thing and later says the opposite, we say that the person is blowing hot and cold."Is Felicia going to try out for the soccer team this year?" Stacy asked."I don't know," Tricia replied." Last week she was saying yes, but this week she's saying no. She's really blowing hot and cold."Break the iceNowadays people use the phrase to refer to ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation.It was the first day of summer camp. The four girls began to make their beds in silence. Noneof the girls knew each other, and no one knew what to say. Finally, one of them broke the ice by saying" Hey, where's everybody from?"Bury the hatchetIn native American culture, when two nations agreed to end their war, they buried the hatchet. So to bury the hatchet is to make peace with someone else.Colin could not excuse his sister for breaking his tennis racket. Finally, his sister said, "Colin, can't we bury the hatchet?"9．What does "as the crow flies" mean?A．In the smoothest way. B．In a straight line.C．By plane. D．At top speed.10．"Blow hot and cold " can be used to talk about someone's ______.A．dishonesty B．changing attitudes C．communication skills D．bad manner11．It can be inferred that Colin's sister hoped that Colin would ______.A．buy a new tennis racketB．stay away from herC．forgive her mistakeD．make an apology to her12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．What Felicia thought was different from what he said.B．Dan and his mother need drive a quarter of a mile to the beach.C．“Bury the hatchet” is an idiom from Aesop’s Fables.D．It’s difficult to understand the meaning of an idiom by each word.Australia’s koalas could die out within 30 years unless immediate action is taken to stop the losing in population, according to researchers. They say development, climate change and bushfires have all combined to reduce the number of wild koalas sharply.The Australian Koala Foundation said a recent survey showed the population could have dropped by more than half in the past six years. The number of koalas was once estimated to be more than 100,000, but now is as few as 43,000.The foundation collected field data from 1,800 sites and 80,000 trees to calculate the numbers. In one area in northern Queensland estimated to have 20,000 koalas a decade ago, a team ofeight people could not find a single animal in four days of searching.The foundation said besides problems caused by cutting down forests, hotter and drier conditions because of global warming had reduced the nutritional value of their main food, eucalyptus (桉树) leaves, leading to poor nutrition for them. Koalas, which live in the forests in Australia’s east and south, are very picky about what types of the leaves they eat. Foundation chief Deborah Tabart said: “The koalas are missing everywhere we look. It’s really no tree, no me. If you keep cutting down trees you don’t have any koalas.”She is hoping the new figures will persuade the government’s Threatened Species Steering Committee (TSSC) to list the koala as threatened. But committee chairman Bob Beeton said a decision was not likely recently and the koala’s status as one of the country’s favorite animals would not be a factor. “There’s a number of species which are attractive and people have special feelings towards them. We don’t consider that,” Mr Beeton said.13．The writer gives the example of the area in northern Queensland in Paragraph 3 to show that _____.A．the forests are being damaged heavilyB．the environment is being polluted seriouslyC．koalas usually live in wild mountainous areasD．the number of koalas is dropping quickly14．Global warming is an important cause of koalas’ reduction because _____.A．koalas can hardly stand the hot weatherB．the leaves koalas eat are losing nutritional valueC．koalas cannot get enough water to drinkD．the leaves koalas eat cannot grow in hotter and drier weather15．According to Bob Beeton, _____.A．the koala is one of his favorite animalsB．a decision will be made to protect koalas in the futureC．they needn’t pay special attention t o koalasD．koalas needn’t be protected at all二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

牡一中2018级高二学年下学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题分数：150分I. 单项选择：（每题1 分；满分20分）1.Don't_________. You will __________new customs and different ways of thinking.A. lose your heart; apply toB. lose heart; apply yourself toC. lose your heart; adapt toD. lose heart; adapt yourself to 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：别灰心。

你会适应新的习俗和不同的思维方式的。

动词短语lose your heart意思是“爱上你”，而动词短语lose heart意思是“失去信心”。

所以排除A和C。

另外，动词短语apply yourself to 意思是“专注于”，而动词短语adapt yourself to意思是“适应”。

根据句意，故选D。

2.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A. trappedB. being trappedC. were trappedD. had trapped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:据报道，困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。

分析主干，后面有were pulled out 作谓语，填空处应该用非谓语动词，miners与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。

故选A。

3. ---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A. break down, broke downB. break up, broke upC. break down, broke upD. break up, broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。

..DOC 版.牡一中2012-2013学年度下学期期末考试高二学年数学（理科）试题一、选择题（本大题共有12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。

） 1．甲校有3600名学生，乙校有5400名学生，丙校有1800名学生，为统计三校学生某方面的情况，计划采用分层抽样法，抽取一个样本容量为90人的样本，应在这三校分别抽取学生（ ）A.30人, 30人，30人B.30人，45人，15人C.20人，30人，10人D.30人，50人，10人 2．某咖啡屋支出费用x 与销售额y (单位：万元)之间有如下对应数据，根据表中提供的数据，得出y 与x 的线性回归方程为5.175.7+=x y ，则表中的m 的值为（ ）A ．45B ． 85C ．50D ．55 x 2 4 5 68 y 30 40m 50 703． 五位同学报名参加两个课外活动小组,每位同学限报其中的一个小组,则不同的报名方法共有（ ） A. 10种 B. 20种 C. 25种 D. 32种4.某市组织一次高三调研考试，考试后统计的数学成绩服从正态分布，其密度函数 2(90)400()((,))220x f x x π--=∈-∞+∞⋅，则下列命题不正确的是( )Ａ．该市这次考试的数学平均成绩为90分Ｂ．分数在120分以上的人数与分数在60分以下的人数相同 Ｃ．分数在110分以上的人数与分数在50分以下的人数相同Ｄ．该市这次考试的数学标准差为205．下列推理合理的是（ ）Ａ．()f x 是增函数，则()0f x '>Ｂ．因为()a b a b >∈R ，，则22a i b i +>+Ｃ．ABC △为锐角三角形，则sin sin cos cos A B A B +>+ Ｄ．直线12l l ∥，则12k k =6.在382x x ⎛- ⎝的展开式中，常数项是（ ）Ａ．28-Ｂ．7- Ｃ．7 Ｄ．287．某事件A 发生的概率为(01)P P <<，则事件A 在一次试验中发生的次数X 的方差的最大值为（ ）A ．34B ．13 C ．14D ．128．形如45132这样的数叫做“五位波浪数”，即十位数字、千位数字均比它们各自相邻的数字大，则由1，2, 3, 4, 5可构成不重复的“五位波浪数”的概率为（ ）A.110 B.15 C.320 D. 2159．某电影院第一排共有8个座位，现有3名观众就座，若他们每两人都不能相邻且要求每人左右至多只有两个空位，那么不同的坐法种数共有 （ ）A. 12B. 16C. 24D. 3210．下列四个命题正确．．的是 ①在频率分布直方图中估计平均数，可以用每个小矩形的高乘以底边的中点的横坐标之和； ②残差平方和越小的模型，拟合的效果越好；③用相关指数2R 来刻画回归效果，2R 越小，说明模型的拟合效果越好； ④随机误差e 是衡量预报精确度的一个量，它满足()0E e =；⑤对分类变量X 和Y ，它们的随机变量2K 的观测值k 来说，k 越小，认为“X 和Y 有关系”的把握程度越大。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．He’s quite reliable. You can depend on ___________you out.A．that he will help B．it that helpsC．he helping D．him to help2．High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A．discourage B．defeatC．disturb D．depress3．Who________ for the pollution of our earth?A．should blame B．is to blame C．is blame D．is to be blame 4．His success doesn't ____________ his cleverness, and working hard ____________ his progress.A．result in; leads to B．result from; lies inC．lead to; lies in D．lie in; leads to5．I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.A．impact on B．sympathy forC．concern about D．complaint about6．That evening he ________what he had thought about the research.A．set about ; letting down B．set about; to take hold ofC．set out ; making out D．set out; to set down7．To _____________ the world for help, the stars launched a campaign to help the refugees. A．end up B．appeal toC．leave behind D．cater for8．The streets were full of people on May Day _____________ the rainy weather.A．in case of B．as a consequence ofC．on behalf of D．in spite of9．I found it difficult to ___________ getting up so early before, but I did finally managed. A．be tired of B．be convinced ofC．be accustomed to D．be obsessed with10．The boy was put into prison for being ________ of stealing a lot of knives. A．blamed B．accusedC．charged D．suspect11．It is proposed that a study plan ____ as soon as possible.A．is made B．is to be made C．be made D．had been made 12．He wished he ____ in his house that day. If he hadn’t, he ____ everything overnight in the fire.A．didn’t smoke; wouldn’t lose B．hadn’t smoked; wouldn’t have lost C．didn’t smoke; wouldn’t have lost D．hadn’t smoked; wouldn’t lose13．But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finishedC．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished14．Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.A．would be B．might have beenC．would have been D．had been15．My brother ________ to college last year, but unfortunately he wasn’t able to take the examination because he was seriously ill.A．needn’t have goneB．shouldn’t have goneC．could have goneD．must have gone二、阅读选择About aspirin(阿司匹林)Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?﹡Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unbornbaby.﹡Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.﹡People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.﹡The recommended dose(剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g (12 tablets) in any 24-hour period.﹡You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:﹡Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.﹡Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.﹡Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.﹡Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:﹡Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.﹡Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.16．In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A．Stomachache. B．Fever.C．Breathlessness. D．Nosebleed.17．How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A．6. B．4.C．5. D．3.18．What type of writing is this text?A．An announcement. B．A medical report.C．An official guide. D．Medical instructions.So often I hear people justify（为……辩解）their lack of family trips because their children are not old enough to remember them. This reason is so confusing to me. Who would travel based on another person’s memory?Of course the kids aren’t going to remember anything in infancy（婴儿期）, but you will. You will remember all the sweet memories you had with them.My parents would take me to Guatemala as a child. I don’t remember a lot about the trip, but I do know that when I went back as a young adult, I felt comfortable in my surroundings. I didn’t spend my time there discovering a new way of life. I spent the time having fun with my family. I love looking at pictures that we took together when I was my son’s age. I don’t remember them, but that’s not the point. The point is, I was there with my family, and I know I was happy.Now that I’m a parent, I can’t help but do the same. Last year, we took our 2-year-old son to Disney alongside his great-grandmother. His great-grandmother had recently begun to suffer from Alz heimer’s. That trip was timed in the most magical way — right before my son was old enough to remember it and right before his great-grandmother began to forget. This makes me want to cry for them both. How did we get so lucky to have this moment to share with each other before big changes influenced our family forever?Realistically speaking, many families do not have the opportunity to travel internationally or visit pricey theme parks. I understand this more than you know, but I’m talking beyond that. They are young but these forgettable moments are still changing them. They will shape your children into who they will be tomorrow. The memories we absorb as their parents are also as influential as we have not finished learning our truths either.19．Why do some parents go on few family trips?A．They have no time. B．They cannot afford them.C．They are not interested in them. D．They think their kids won’t remember them.20．What’s the author’s impression of her childhood trip to Guatemala?A．Clear. B．Boring.C．Pleasing. D．Hard.21．Which influenced the author to plan the Disney trip?A．Her son. B．Her parents.C．Some old photos. D．Other parents’ ideas.22．Why did the author want to cry when recalling the Disney trip?A．She was sorry for her grandmother’s disease.B．She was worried about big family changes.C．She was moved by the timing of the trip.D．She was surprised by her son’s growth.The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries.Welcome to the world of competitive eating.Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying it’s time for them to stop.Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽会) was a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a century.For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia suffered a stroke (中风) after eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.For now, though, it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three million viewers watched Nathan’s Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?23．What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?A．Competitive eating is a tradition.B．It’s great to learn from ancient people.C．Competitive eating should be accepted.D．It’s exciting to challenge others to eat.24．Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?A．For food. B．For fun.C．For honor. D．For money.25．The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests ________.A．use unhealthy foodB．waste too much foodC．put competitors at riskD．set a bad example to kids26．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The author hopes to break the record.B．The author is eager to know the result.C．The author wants readers to find out the result.D．The author disapproves of competitive eating.As I was thinking about language learning the other day, the image of baking bread came into my mind. I compared some of the exercises and drills that we put ourselves through in order to learn a language to the various ingredients that go into baking a loaf of fresh bread.Real language learning takes place in human relationships. No one sits down and eats a cup of flour, even if he i s hungry and in a hurry. You don’t become bilingual (双语的) by learning lists of vocabulary. You don’t become a speaker of a language by memorizing verb conjugations (动词的词形变化) and agreement rules. You become bilingual by entering a community that uses that other language as its primary means of communication.I am not suggesting that we can make bread without ingredients. Flour is necessary, as are yeast, salt, water and other ingredients. V ocabulary is part of any language and will have to be learned. Grammatical rules exist in every language and cannot be ignored. But merely combining the appropriate ingredients in the recommended proportions does not result in bread. At best, you only end up with a ball of dough (面团).In order to get bread, you have to apply heat to the dough. And in language learning, that heat comes from the community. Anyone who has learned a second language has experiencedthat heat. It creeps up your neck when you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?” When you try to say something quite innocent and the whole room bursts into laughter, you are experiencing the heat that turns raw dough into good bread. Remember the old saying, “If you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitch en?” This is where language learning often breaks down because we find the heat uncomfortable and we stop the baking process. In other words, we can’t stand the heat, so we get out of the kitchen.However, the language learner who stays in the kitchen——in the heat until the combined ingredients are thoroughly transformed will enjoy the richness of a quality loaf of bread. He said that he did not “get out of the kitchen” at the critical moment when the oven seemed too hot. The dedicated language learner knows that becoming bilingual cannot be achieved without the heat!27．The passage is mainly about________.A．how we can make baking bread with various IngredientsB．how to become bilingual by communicating with othersC．what an important role “heat” plays in learning a languageD．what a high quality of bread you may achieve in the kitchen28．You can become a speaker of a language by_______.A．bearing millions of words and expressions in your mindB．using the language to communicate with those around youC．knowing verb conjugations and grammatical rulesD．saying something innocent to be laughed at by others29．What is the purpose of illustration of the example——you ask the babysitter, “Have you already been eaten?” when you meant to say, “Have you already eaten?”?A．To prove that you are sure to make some mistakes when you enter a community.B．To show that you should combine the ingredients in the recommended proportions. C．To prove that you may experience “heat” from the community in language learning. D．To indicate that being bilingual calls for your courage, confidence and perseverance. 30．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the necessity of baking bread and learning language?A．Wonderful skills. B．Various ingredients.C．Appropriate proportions. D．Uncomfortable heat.三、七选五Many of us live with a roommate at some stage．Sometimes，there can be problems．Who hasn't had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner？31．You know that there's always someone else around，which can help you feel safer．There is always someone to talk to，so you never feel lonely．Besides these obvious benefits，there are some you may not notice．32．To examine the effect of living alone，Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food，which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health．However，those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone．33．The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking，food preparation and eating may be important considerations．For example，those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with，and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly．34．If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food，they may fall back on ready-made，less healthy food．However，if they live with at least one other person，they may be able to ask for help．In addition，people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night．However，it's helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3am．35．So，if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits，why not consider sharing a home with someone else？You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being．A．Cooking skills may be another factor．B．In other words，roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines．C．Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your home's maintenance．D．For example，we're actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others．E.What could explain these findings？F.It's hard to find someone who doesn't grate on your nerves，has a similar cleanliness level asyou and goes to bed at the same time．G.However，living with another person also comes with many benefits．四、完形填空When I read a post about taking someone to the movies, I remembered something that happened a couple of years ago.I used to drink Coca-Cola and they had a contest where there was a 36 inside the bottle cap. You went to a website and entered the code and maybe you 37 something. I won some 38 Cokes. But then, I won the Grand Prize！I was surprised and 39 .The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. What that 40 to be was that the company sent me 52 admission tickets for a local movie theatre — they 41 one movie a week was what free movies for a year 42 . All of the tickets had expiration dates（失效期）later than a year from the day I 43 them. I used quite a few taking friends to see 44 .But the best thing I did with them was that I 45 twenty-two tickets that I had left by that time, to the local Women’s Transition House. It is a place where women and their46 could go when they’re 47 domestic violence or just a bad situation in general and get help to make a 48 start.My work team had decided we would be a charity through which we 49 donations for that particular Christmas. I knew that the Women’s Transition Hou se 50 some childcare for the women 51 they could go for job interviews and things like that.I put those tickets in a(n) 52 and wrote a note on the outside, asking the Women's Transition House staff to give the movie tickets to women there 53 the holidays to have something 54 to do, with or without their children. It made me 55 happy to do this.36．A．website B．sign C．code D．note 37．A．bought B．won C．downloaded D．sought 38．A．expensive B．cheap C．delicious D．free 39．A．s k eptical B．delighted C．numb D．jealous 40．A．turned over B．turned up C．turned out D．turned down 41．A．figured B．tolerated C．foresaw D．identified 42．A．occurred B．mattered C．meant D．underlined43．A．refused B．received C．presented D．lost 44．A．plays B．movies C．performances D．matches 45．A．sold B．abandoned C．distributed D．donated 46．A．children B．partner C．family D．parents 47．A．handling B．opposing C．fleeing D．defeating 48．A．steady B．fresh C．complete D．perfect 49．A．purchased B．managed C．controlled D．collected 50．A．provided B．accepted C．supported D．postponed 51．A．but B．so C．otherwise D．or 52．A．mailbox B．timetable C．pocket D．envelope 53．A．to B．before C．over D．with 54．A．controversial B．compulsory C．entertaining D．systematic 55．A．really B．nearly C．generally D．simply五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018-2019年高二下学期期中英语试卷第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.You should apologize ____ him _____ your rude words.A. to, sinceB. for, toC. to，forD. towards, in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词固定搭配。

句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。

短语apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。

故选C。

2.The boy is _____ to win the match to be held next week.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. possibly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。

句意：这个男孩有可能赢得下周举行的比赛。

A. possible可能的； B. likely可能的； C. probable可能的； D. possibly可能地。

短语be likely to do sth有可能做某事，主语为sb只能用likely。

故选B。

3._____ a true story, the movie is very moving.A. Be based onB. Basing onC. Base onD. Based on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：基于真实的故事，这部电影很感人的。

短语be based on sth以……为基础。

作状语，与story是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。

4.Blue _____ you. You should wear it more.A. fitsB. suitsC. matchesD. goes with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：蓝色适合你，你应该多穿一点。

A. fits强调大小合适吻合； B. suits 表示衣服的色、式等适合某人的气色、身份等；C. matches着重服装搭配合适； D. goes with与……配套。

黑龙江省牡丹江一中2012-2013学年高二数学下学期期末考试试题文一、选择题1、给出下列命题：①22bc ac b a >⇒>；②22||b a b a >⇒>；③33b a b a >⇒>；④22||b a b a >⇒>.其中正确的命题是( )．A ． ①②B ．②③C ．③④D ．①④2、设函数⎩⎨⎧<+≥+-=0,60,64)(2x x x x x x f ，则不等式3)(>x f 的解集是（ ） A ),3()1,3(+∞⋃- B ),2()1,3(+∞⋃- C ),3()1,1(+∞⋃- D )3,1()3,(⋃--∞3、设曲线11+=x y 在点（1,2）处的切线与直线012=+-y ax 平行，则a =（ ）A -1B 0C -2D 24、设y x ,满足约束条件260,260,0,x y x y y +-≥⎧⎪+-≤⎨⎪≥⎩则目标函数y x z +=的最大值是（ ）A 3B 4C 6D 8 5、下列函数中，最小值为4的函数是( )A ．x x y 4+= B ．)0(sin 4sin π<<+=x x x yC ．xx e e y -+=4 D ．81log log 3x x y +=6、若函数)2(21)(>-+=x x x x f 在a x =处取最小值, 则a ＝( )A. 1＋ 2B. 1＋ 3C. 3D. 47、已知不等式012≥--bx ax 的解集是]31,21[--，则不等式02<--a bx x 的解集是（ ） A （2,3） B ),3()2,(+∞⋃-∞ C )21,31( D ),21()31,(+∞⋃-∞8、已知函数2)()(c x x x f -=在2=x 处有极大值，则a =（ ）A 6B 2C 2或6D -2或6 9、)0(32,5>+++=++=a a a n a a m ，则有( )A ．n m <B ．n m =C ．n m >D ．不能确定10、已知点),(y x P 在经过)1,1(),0,3(B A 两点的直线上，则yx42+的最小值为( ) A ．2 2 B ．4 2 C ．16 D ．不存在11、若不等式012≥++ax x 对任意]21,0(∈x 成立，则a 的最小值为（ ） A 0 B -2 C -3 D 25-12、对于R 上的可导的任意函数)(x f ，若满足0)()23(/2≤+-x f x x ，则函数)(x f 在区间]2,1[上必有（ ）A )2()()1(f x f f ≤≤B )1()(f x f ≤C )2()(f x f ≥D )1()(f x f ≤或)2()(f x f ≥ 二、填空题13、不等式0)2(≤-x x 的解集是___________________.14、不等式0122≥++ax ax 对一切R x ∈恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围为________．15、若函数x x x f +-=331)(在区间)10,(2a a -上有最大值，则实数a 的取值范围是___________16、已知点),(b a P 与点)0,1(Q 在直线0132=+-y x 的两侧，则下列说法： （1）2310a b -+>； （2）0a ≠时，ba 有最小值，无最大值；（3）,M R M *∃∈恒成立 （4）0a >且1a ≠,0b >时, 则1b a -的取值范围为（-12,)(,)33∞-⋃+∞其中正确的是 （把你认为所有正确的命题的序号都填上）．三、解答题：17、求函数x x x x f ln 32)1(43)(2++--=在区间[1,3]上的极值。

牡一中2011——2012学年度下学期期末考试高一学年数学试题一、选择题：（每小题5分，共60分）1、直线的倾斜角为A、 B、 C、 D、2、两条异面直线在平面上的投影不可能．．．是A、两个点B、两条平行直线C、一点和一条直线D、两条相交直线3、用与球心距离为的截面去截球，所得截面的面积为，则球的表面积为A、 B、 C、 D、4、如下图所示，已知棱长为的正方体（左图），沿阴影面将它切割成两块，拼成右图所示的几何体，那么拼成的几何体的全面积为A、 B、 C、 D、5、在正方体中，与平面所成的角的大小是A、 B、 C、 D、6、一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为A、 B、 C、 D、7、正六棱锥的侧棱长为，底面边长为，则侧面与底面所成的角的余弦值为A、B、C、D、8、直线经过与的交点，且过线段的中点，其中，，则直线的方程式是A、 B、 C、 D、9、α、β是两个不同的平面，下列命题：若平面内的直线垂直于平面内的任意直线，则；若平面内的任一直线都平行于平面，则；若平面垂直于平面，直线在平面内，则；若平面平行于平面，直线在平面内，则；其中正确命题的个数是A、 B、C、D、10、已知点在不等式表示的平面区域上运动，则的取值范围是A、 B、 C、 D、11、直线过点，在轴上的截距取值范围是，其斜率取值范围是A、 B、或 C、或 D、或12、空间一点到三条两两垂直的射线的距离分别是，且垂足分别是，则三棱锥的体积为A、 B、 C、 D、二、填空题（每小题5分，共20分）13、直线与平行，则实数的值______14、已知点在直线上，则的最小值为15、如图，圆锥中，为底面圆的两条直径，交于，且，，为的中点，则异面直线与所成角的正切值为________16、若直线被两平行线与所截的线段长为，则的倾斜角可以是：其中正确答案的序号是________三、解答题（17题10分，其余每题12分，总计70分）17、如图，在平行四边形中，边所在直线方程为,（1）求直线的方程；（2）求边上的高所在直线的方程；（3）若，求平行四边形的面积。

高二学年期中考试英语试题第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ANot many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy – five，he gave ＄60，000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's ground。

As a result of his kindness，he became famous. Many people came to visit him。

Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk，Johnson remarked that he was seventy—five and expected to live to be hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five。

Johnson had a sense of humor。

He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射）in my neck each evening，” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck。