重庆一中高二上学期期末考试题英语Word版含答案

2021-2022学年重庆市高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AStill AliceIn this film,we can catch a glimpse of a family's relationships,fears,concerns and struggles.Alice,the film's main character,deals bravely with Alzheimer's disease：she's the perfect example of an iron-willed woman.Julianne Moore's amazing performance adds extra charm to this character.Not surprisingly,Julianne Moore won the 2015 Oscar for Best Actress in a Leading Role. ElizabethThis is a wonderful film about Elizabeth Ⅰ，who was faced with the difficult task of becoming a wise and strong monarch（君主）.Cate Blanchett is amazing in the role of the queen-majestic,powerful,and strong-willed-who opens a "golden age" in the history of England.Suspense,passion,betrayal,adventure-all these things are combined in this thrilling and epic（史诗的）movie with perfect scenes and wonderful performances by the actors.Thelma & LouiseLouise is working in a diner as a waitress and has some problems with her boyfriend Jimmy,who,as a musician,is always on the road.Thelma is married to Darry who likes his wife to stay quiet in the kitchen so that he can watch football on TV.One day they decide to break out of their normal life and jump in the car and hit the road.Their journey,however,turns into a flight when Louise kills a man who threatens to harm Thelma.Erin BrockovichThe film is about Erin Brockovich,a strong woman.She may not be a genius,but her persistence （坚持）and concern for the fate of others allow her to achieve the impossible：a victory over a powerful and major corporation that is poisoning people on purpose.When you are about to give up on something,simply watch this movie for motivation.The Devil Wears PradaAs assistant to impossibly demanding New York fashion magazine editor MirandaPriestly,young and smart Andy Sachs has landed a job that "a million girls would diefor".Unfortunately,her heaven-sent appointment as Miranda's personal girl just might be the death of her!1.Which movie shows the struggle against an evil company？______A. Thelma&Louise.B. Erin Brockovich.C. Still Alice.D. The Devil Wears Prada.2.What do we know about Elizabeth？______A. Julianne Moore is the leading actress in the film.B. The main character,Alice,is the perfect example of an iron-willed woman.C. It's a true story about family's relationships,fears,concerns and struggles.D. The film is full of fantastic scenes and amazing performances.3.What do these movies have in common？______A. When people are to give up on something,simply look for women for help.B. Women are strong,independent,wise,talented and brave,and can teach us a lot.C. It is extremely difficult for young women to work and get promoted in a fashionindustry.D. It is quite normal for women to help each other when they are in need.BWhen Spring cleaning season arrived this year I decided that it was time to get rid of more than just a Winter's worth of dust and dirt.It was the time to get rid of years worth of accumulated （累积的）stuff as well.This stuff was lining my walls,filling my shelves,and crowding my closets.This stuff was filling my home and my mind and not bringing me one bit of happiness.I couldn't even remember how I got some of it,but I knew I wanted it gone.It turned out to be an even bigger job than I thought. Twenty-year-old bills and receipts were thrown in the trash.Piles of papers were no longer necessary or needed.Broken bowls,dented pans,and cracked knickknacks were finally thrown away.Unworn clothes were taken out of the closet and packed to be given away to the local charity.Old books were boxed up to be passed on for others to read and enjoy.It took several days to get it all done,but in the end I was able to walk through a home that seemed a little less messed.My heart was a lot lighter too.It felt so good to be able to get rid of all the junk and to just focus on the essential stuff in life again.What is the essential stuff？What is the stuff that bring meaning to our day？A loving heart isessential.A joyful spirit is essential.A soul full of goodness and God is essential.And a life full of sharing all of these things is absolutely essential.The essential stuff can't be bought,sold,or stored.It can only be chosen,created,and given away.The essential stuff is the stuff we all really want.It is the stuff we all really need.4.Which word can describe the author's feeling towards accumulated stuff？______A. Satisfied.B. Curious.C. Bored.D. Disappointed.5.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply？______A. It is a pity that I should store so much stuff.B. I really don't want to throw away such stuff.C. The essential stuff is actually everywhere.D. There is more unnecessary stuff than I think.6.In which section of a magazine can we read this text？______A. Lifestyle.B. Technology.C. Health.D. Education.7.What is the best title of the text？______A. It's Time To Move OnB. What Matters MostC. How To Get Rid Of JunkD. What Is JunkCArtificial intelligence becoming self-ware and ending the human race is a common theme in science fiction.The levels of high intelligence that AI could reach is a real concern among some scientists.But with more talk of AI and smart devices in the home,what are the merits of bringing these things into your life？Hans Rosling,a professor of international health,once spoke about the impact and changes that the washing machine made.The once tough task of cleaning clothes by hand was taken on by a machine and freed up more time for other activities.There are so many smart devices that you can fill your home with.Imagine waking up to find a hot,freshly brewed cup of coffee,spotless floors that have been recently cleaned and the house set to the perfect temperature.With smart devices,these things can happen while you sleep.The potential to pre-program and automate （自动化）parts of your life means that you can focus on other tasks in your life.But there is a difference between smart devices and AI.Smart devices are the things that get on with the tasks,while AI can "think" or interact,and can be used to control the smart devices.There are many voice-activated AI systems which can control the smart devices around your home.You can ask these devices to start making coffee,dim the lights when they're toobright or even make sure the house is secure.You can inquire as to the weather outside,ask them to play music or search the internet for you when you have a burning question about history or the latest cooking recipes.Some of these devices even have a sense of humor,and upon asking them certain questions,they will answer.In short,in some ways,they can act as company.But how far will it go？Well,we already have self-driving cars and sentient（智能的）tech that can automatically order the delivery of certain products to restock our fridge when we're running low,but often in films and games we see robots taking over all of the domestic duties.It seems for now,that those things only live in our imaginations,but we could be seeing them sooner than we think.8.What does the underlined "merits" word in paragraph 1 mean？______A. Dangers.B. Positives.C. Tasks.D. Troubles.9.What is the advantage of having smart devices according to Hans Rosling？______A. People can write more science fictions about them.B. People take total control of these devices.C. People have more time to do other tasks.D. People can interact with smart devices.10.How is paragraph 3 mainly developed？______A. By listing figures.B. By presenting causes.C. By providing examples.D. By following time order.11.What is the author's prediction about AI？______A. It will kill all human beings in the future.B. Our world will be kept under control by AI.C. Human beings do not need AI in the near future.D. Our life will become totally automatically convenient with AI.DTraditional wisdom says that if you want to be richer,a useful thing to do is get married.Life is cheaper when only one mortgage（贷款）to pay and someone else can do certain tasks-cooking or car repair more efficiently than you.The research by Ohio State University's Zagorsky shows the married increase their wealth an average 16% a year,while those who are single increase their net worth at half that rate.Yet the economic benefit of marriage isn't what it used to be.In a book,ChangingPoverty,Changing Policies,a social scientist show that the marriage premium（附加值）hasfallen.Cancian,a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison,set out to study how the changing make-up of American families has affected the number of people below the poverty line.Considering how the rate of marriage has fallen and the rate of divorce has risen,the researcher expected the number of people with their born younger generation living below the poverty line to grow by 2.6%.But when he looked at the data,poverty had increased by less than half that amount.Why？Because single women,even those with kids,have an easier time supporting themselves outside of marriage than they used to.More women are working,increasingly for wages that are competitive with those of men.Women are having children later in life,and fewer ofthem.Besides,a growing percentage of women who have children but aren't married don't live on their own.In 1970，62% of single mothers were the only adult in their household,but by 2019，just 55% are living without another means of support-thanks to more women living together with a male partner or grandparent.That's not to say marriage doesn't coincide with（与一致）economic benefits.A child in a single-parent family,for instance,is five times as likely to live below the poverty line.What Cancian tries to illustrate,though,is that marriage wouldn't necessarily produce morewealth.Marrying someone who is unemployed for a long time might very well not be an economic increase.12.According to paragraph 1，what's the benefit of getting married？______A. The wealth of the married people increased more.B. One could leave the housework to the other.C. The couple could own more than one house.D. The couple would become the rich people.13.Paragraph 3 is centered on ______ .A. women do not want to have children or just fewer of them.B. more women are working and can make more money than men.C. single women meet fewer challenges to feed themselves than before.D. single mothers now enjoy living with a male partner or grandparents.14.According to Cancian,what produces more wealth in marriage？______A. One of the marriage partners must have strong economic background.B. The couples are not trapped in unemployment for a long time.C. The men who support the families have a good salary.D. The women can earn much more than their partners.15.What is the purpose of the text？______A. To give information about marriage and wealth.B. To suggest a new method of building more wealth.C. To compare married persons with single ones.D. To persuade people to get married.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）How to get energetic after working hoursAfter a long workday,all you want to do is go home,sit on the couch and turn on the TV.So you've planned to go to the gym after work？"I'll go tomorrow,I promise." (1) .Here are some tips for getting yourself to hit the gym after a tiresome workday,offered by Women's Health magazine：(2) .Why not change the "Ker-calm and carry on" poster to some inspirational shape messages around' your workplace？If you think "No pains,no gains" is too ordinary,how about "And though she may be but little,she is fierce."？When your colleagues ask about it,tell them the quote is from Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.Eat breakfast.Even though it's hours before your trip to the gym,having a balanced breakfast will keep you energized throughout the rest of the day. (3) .Eat a little lunch.No matter what you're eating,if you have too much of it,your blood sugar is going to rise rapidly and then drop back down. (4) .Try to avoid foods with refined carbohydrates or lots of sugar.Keeping your blood sugar steady will stabilize your energy,help you get more done,and feel awake enough to make it to the gym.Set the goal really low.(5) .And once you're at the gym,you might think："Well,I could probably stay just a little longer." Also remember,some HIIT（high-intensity interval training）workouts are short but very effective.Just search for HIIT workouts online and you can find loads to teach yourself.A.Take advantage of tech.B.This will leave you sleepy and unproductive.C.But of course,tomorrow will be exactly the same.D.This will guarantee that you won't "forget" to go to workout.E.Decorate your office space with motivational photos or slogans.F.Try to include eggs,fruits and whole grain bread in your breakfast.G.If you make your goal really easy,you won't feel too reluctant（勉强的）to achieve it.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）I worked as a waitress at a bar inside a health-food grocery store.Most of our(21) were well-off retirees and 30-something recently divorced men hoping to get a date with someone coming in after a yoga class.They were generally rich but (22).Forgetting to bring salt to some might be a huge offense（冒犯），but automatically bringing it causes others to give a(23) about sodium （钠）intake.It was a（n）(24) balancing act.It was St.Patrick's Day and we were short-staffed.Needless to say,it was a crazy evening with me(25) around serving everything,and making sure no one was becoming(26).The bar supervisor always liked to have food specials(27) for people to see.It generally just caused us to get mean looks when we told people they probably shouldn't(28) it,as it was a sample（样品）and had been sitting out for hours.As the night was beginning to slow down,I had an older couple sit at the only open seat-next to our food displays.I was(29)tables and leaned over to let them know I'd be right back,and(30) a plate I was carrying,dropped right into the food display.The sauce of the food flew up,andthen(31) right into the man's lap.I was(32) and apologizing in a panic while trying to set down the mountain of dishes.The man looked up at me and said,"I just have one thing to tell you." He slowly leaned in-at which point I was thinking he was about to(33) in my face-and he said,"I don't have to fart（放屁）anymore because you (34) it out of me." It was the laugh I needed that night,and he wouldn't even let me give him a free beer as a（n）(35).21. A. bosses B. customers C. colleagues D. neighbors22. A. old B. embarrassed C. tense D. delighted23. A. debate B. argument C. meeting D. lecture24. A. easy B. quick C. boring D. difficult25. A. rushing B. staying C. competing D. spitting26. A. determined B. annoyed C. frightened D. pleased27. A. on display B. in demand C. in need D. under repair28. A. see B. cook C. eat D. sell29. A. washing B. booking C. clearing D. beating30. A. slowly B. effectively C. usually D. suddenly31. A. jumped B. dropped C. rose D. crashed32. A. horrified B. relaxed C. excited D. confused33. A. run B. spit C. flash D. speak34. A. took B. used C. scared D. pulled35. A. task B. gift C. allowance D. apology四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Founded in 2012 in Jiangmen,HEYTEA (1) （take）China's younger generation by stormrecently.HEYTEA's naigai cha (2) （perfect）meets the changing taste of China's young people,offering (3) "cooler" and fresher alternative to traditional tea,which is oftenassociated with complicated drinking rituals（礼仪习惯）that people are losing interest st year,HEYTEA began offering coffee,which also comes with cheese toppings,at selected stores.Unlike the street-side stores,HEYTEA stores (4) （locate）insideluxurious shopping malls.They are (5) （appeal）and tastefully-decorated, (6) （call）the Starbucks to mind.At HEYTEA，consumers can watch their teas beingprepared,experience tastings,or wander through an exhibition (7) various tea cups aredisplayed.Fierce (8) （compete）is seen between HEYTEA and Starbucks. (9) pricing each cup of tea between ＄3.7 to ＄4.5，HEYTEA is going after the same type of young and rich consumers who will buy Starbucks' ＄5 coffee in China.However,HEYTEA says they will spend more time developing new products,attempting (10) （find）ingredients that can be combined with traditional tea for a fresh taste.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.10月16日是世界粮食日（World Food Day），中国日报社（China Daily）将举办全球青少年"节约粮食"在线论坛。

重庆市第一中学校2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. A couple.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weather.B. Flights.C. News.3. How old is the man?A. About 20.B. About 30.C. About 48.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She received some guests.B. She gave the man a call.C. She paid Harry and Jack a visit.5. Where are the speakers right now?A. On a bus.B. In an airport.C. At a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021-2022学年重庆一中高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。

每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the weather report say about today?A. It would rain.B. It would be sunny.C. It would be cloudy.2.Who is the woman looking for?A. Wendy.B. Jane.C. Claire.3.How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By taking notes only.B. By listening carefully.C. By recording them.4.What does the man want to do?A. Pay for the woman’s gas.B. Drive to the countryside.C. Visit the woman’s parents.5.What is the man’s opinion of the exam?A. It was too difficult.B. It was hard to finish on time.C. It had little connection with the book.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。

2016年重庆一中高2017级高二上期期末考试英语试题卷 2016.1英语试题卷共10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many people will attend the party?A. 8.B. 10.C. 18.2. How does the man feel now?A. Confused.B. Calm.C. Angry.3. What is the woman doing?A. Watching a movie.B. Doing a project.C. Having dinner.4. How did the man get the shirt?A. It was a present from his uncle.B. He bought it when he turned twenty.C. His friend bought it for him last week.5. What do the speakers want to do?A. Pick up Larry.B. Set up a website.C. Employ someone.第二节听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

重庆一中2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the man?A. A student.B. A salesman.C. A policeman.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Cancel the meeting.B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.3. What do we know about the man?A. He has never been across the ocean.B. He does not understand what the woman means.C. He likes mathematics a lot.4. What kind of job would the woman prefer?A. Any job with a high salary.B. An average job with a nice salary.C. An exciting job with an average salary.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. What happened last night.C. Sleeping problems.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

重庆市第一中学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. A couple.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weather.B. Flights.C. News.3. How old is the man?A. About 20.B. About 30.C. About 48.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She received some guests.B. She gave the man a call.C. She paid Harry and Jack a visit.5. Where are the speakers right now?A. On a bus.B. In an airport.C. At a restaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

重庆市第一中学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. A couple.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weather.B. Flights.C. News.3. How old is the man?A. About 20.B. About 30.C. About 48.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She received some guests.B. She gave the man a call.C. She paid Harry and Jack a visit.5. Where are the speakers right now?A. On a bus.B. In an airport.C. At a restaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019年重庆一中高2020级高二上期期末考试英语测试试题卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. A couple.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weather.B. Flights.C. News.3. How old is the man?A. About 20.B. About 30.C. About 48.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She received some guests.B. She gave the man a call.C. She paid Harry and Jack a visit.5. Where are the speakers right now?A. On a bus.B. In an airport.C. At a restaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Lonely Planet’s best in travel destinations for 2024 revealed To mark its 50th anniversary, Lonely Planet’s Best in Travel 2024 has expanded from the top 10 best cities, countries, and regions to include two new categories of best value and best sustainable destinations, recognising a total of 50 locations across the globe offering amazing experiences to enjoy in 2024.Spain tops the sustainable travel list, having taken enormous strides to boost off-season travel, expand renewable energy, spread visitors across the year, and bring tourism to previously overlooked destinations.Wales too has been recognised as one of those leading the way in sustainability, thanks to its rebuilt railways expanding the possibilities of exploring the nation’s wild, wonderful west.And bouncing back strongly from the 2020 bushfires is Kangaroo Island, which remains one of South Australia’s great ecotourism destinations.Slow Travel, a favourite topic with Lonely Planet readers, is celebrated by highlighting the Portuguese Way hiking trail and the continued rise of night trains in Europe.Meanwhile the popular sun-kissed country of Croatia is now easier to explore with the opening of the Peljesac Bridge shining a spotlight on the previously overlooked Peljesac Peninsula and a new highway means it’s now possible to travel directly between Split and Dubrovnik.Algeria, the USA’s Midwest, Greek island of Ikaria and Normandy are just a few of those great value and often overlooked destinations, ideal for the cost-conscious traveller.For those seeking to enjoy the great outdoors, the new Western Balkans’ Cycle Route is set to open in 2024 and Far North Scotland is bidding for UNESCO status for its unsung boggy area and a coastline of heartbreaking beauty.1．Lonely Planet’s has expanded Best in Travel 2024 mainly to ________.A．Response to negative comments on previous lists.B．Fill diversity in Travel Preferences.C．Mark its 50th anniversary.D．Respond to a decline in travel interest.2．What transport development in Croatia makes it easier to explore?A．Opening of the Peljesac Bridge.B．Expansion of renewable energy.C．Repair and rebuilding of railways.D．Building a new highway in Ikaria. 3．For those who love cycling, which place is most appealing?A．North Scotland.B．Croatia.C．Greek.D．WesternBalkans.In October 2023, 3-year-old Journey Castillo completed a quest to visit all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents, Eric and Valerie Castillo, said she is likely the youngest person to reach that milestone.The family, from San Antonio, Texas, ended their travels with a trip to Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. “Mission complete,” they wrote on Instagram. “After three years of adventure, countless logistics work and not giving up, we could not be more proud to share the conclusion of our quest.” Journey hasn’t been officially verified as the youngest traveler to visit all 63 parks. But more important than the title, her parents say, is the experience.“Our thing was: ‘Let’s… inspire in Journey a passion for nature, inspire in her that she can handle the strenuous parts of the traveling: the environments, the weather changes, different cultures.” Valerie Castillo told The Guardian’s Ramon Antonio Vargas.Before she could walk, Journey Castillo’s parents set out to visit every national park in the U.S. They hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park, all with an infant in tow. As far as they could tell, Journey seemed to enjoy herself.“We could see her little eyes open and take it all in,” Valerie Castillo told the San Antonio Express-News last year. “She was so aware, even being a few days old. She’s adapted so well.”They then ventured to Grand Canyon National Park — and decided to keep going. They set a goal of visiting 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, then 42 parks by her second birthday. Eventually, they decided to go for all 63 parks. The family has been documenting every step of the way on Instagram and their website, Journey Go Explore.Reaching the last few parks on their list — all in Alaska — required lots of logistical management, including renting flights, ferry rides, and even special permission from theNational Park Service to visit a seasonally closed park. Though their visit was challenging at times, the Castillos say it helped their daughter develop confidence. Journey walks fearlessly through airports and happily greets park rangers. “When she’s out at these parks, she comes to life, and her personality brightens up,” Eric Castillo said.4．Why did Journey Castillo’s parents take her to visit all America’s national parks?A．To inspire others to be more active.B．To document their travels on Instagram.C．To inspire a passion for nature in Journey.D．To break a record as the youngest traveler.5．What does the underlined word “strenuous” probably mean in the third paragraph?A．identical B．appealing C．mild D．challenging 6．What did the parents perceive about Journey during their visits to national parks?A．She was uninterested in the surroundings.B．She adapted well and seemed to enjoy herself.C．She preferred staying indoors with her parents.D．She only enjoyed specific environments and attractions.7．How did Eric Castillo describe Journey’s personality during those travels?A．Shy and introverted.B．Reliable and anxious.C．Fearful and splendid.D．Enthusiastic and confident.“Don’t be a victim.” That’s a phrase you’ll hear a lot if you take a crime-prevention class. Basically, it means that there are steps you can take to reduce the likelihood that you’ll be mugged, assaulted, or otherwise attacked. Don’t wave your cash around like you’re a billionaire. Don’t be distracted on the subway. Walk with a purpose.That last one is particularly important, because according to a new study from the Journal of Interpersonal Violence, some criminals are very good at sensing weakness based on the way you walk. Actually, serial killer Ted Bundy admitted in a personal interview in 1985 that “he could tell a victim by the way she walked down the street, the tilt of her head, the manner in which she carried herself, etc…” Unfortunately, research demonstrated the reality that criminals do in fact look for, or at least notice certain characters when selecting potential victims. While nothing excuses crime, knowledge is power in the sense that there are things we can do to protect ourselves when we are out alone.In the report titled “Psychopathy and Victim Selection” the researchers surveyed 47 criminals at a maximum-security prison in Ontario and found that social predators are very good at picking victims based on their posture and gait(步伐). They noted that people might be releasing vulnerability to criminals through their postures, gestures, and exaggerated movements.The researchers secretly filmed 12 people walking — eight women and four men, some of whom had been attacked before. Then, they showed the video to a group of criminals and asked them whether or not each person would make a good victim. These “victim ratings” were then compared against each person’s actual history of victimization. Sure enough, the people whom the criminals picked as “likely victims” were usually the ones who had been victimized in the past. These people were often said to have “walked like an easy target” — slowly, unfocused, with short steps.The sample size here is really small. Maybe we shouldn’t give this study’s findings too much weight. Nevertheless, it emphasizes something that seems pretty unconscious. Criminals aren’t looking for a challenge. Rather, they want someone timid and inattentive. So stride down the street like you own it. Your new, aggressive gait may scare off criminals. And even if this study turns out to be total bullshit, you’ll still get where you’re going a lot faster. 8．Why does the author mention the serial killer Ted Bundy?A．To call on more people to learn psychology.B．To prove that someone can be a natural criminal.C．To demonstrate some skills to distinguish criminals.D．To emphasize the importance of the right walking habit.9．How did the researchers conduct their research on victim selection?A．By analyzing crime data in various neighborhoods.B．By filming people walking and getting criminals’ opinions.C．By filming criminals as they selected their potential victims.D．By studying the psychology of crime victims in a maximum-security prison. 10．According to the research which gait will most attract criminals’ attention?A．Distracted walking with short steps.B．Purposeful walking with slow steps.C．Walking with a group of people cheerfully.D．Walking with confident and exaggerated movements.11．What’s the author’s attitude toward walking confidently and aggressively?A．Favorable.B．Doubtful.C．Disapproving.D．Indifferent.I am neither Jewish nor Palestinian, and none of my six regular jobs have anything to do with foreign policy, but the other day I opened Twitter (now called X) after some time offline, only to find people I don’t know demanding that I make a public statement about what’s happening in the Middle East. It seemed that most of the people on social media had made a statement, including various well-known brands, celebrities and lifestyle influencers.I saw lots of random citizens being told that if they didn’t speak out, they, too, would have blood on their hands. Taking a stand on social media instantly will win wild applause but reduces complex issues to a simple yes or no.Those social media posts without serious thinking are not what bother me most, though. Instead, it’s the idea that not posting is wrong — that everyone needs to speak, all the time. It discourages shutting up and listening and letting the voices that matter the most be heard over the noise. It implies it’s not OK to have any uncertainty about what’s going on. It does not leave time or space for people to process disturbing events in their own minds or to gather more information before pronouncing a judgment. It pressures people who don’t have an opinion yet or are working out what they think to produce one opinion immediately and present it to an audience of total strangers on the Internet who will quickly judge whether it’s appropriate or not.“Nothing pays off like self-control of tongue and pen,” writes A．A．’s co-founder Bill Wilson. “We must avoid quick-tempered criticism and extreme anger,” which he calls “emotional idiot got trapped by pride and revenge.” While I’ve regretted posting half-formed thoughts too quickly, I’ve never regretted waiting until I was less angry or not posting at all. 12．Why does the author mention his/her race and jobs in the first paragraph?A．To reflect the author’s professional research background.B．To introduce the topic of the widespread use of social media.C．To discuss the impact of social media violating personal privacy.D．To express dissatisfaction with commenting on something without personal ties. 13．What bothered the author most about social media posts?A．Pressure to take a stand.B．Shutting up and listening.C．Lack of diversity in opinions.D．Complex issues reduced to yes or no.14．What can we infer based on what Bill Wilson said?A．Avoiding creating argument is a virtue.B．Quick-tempered criticism is rewarding.C．Producing immediate opinion is an ability.D．Control of what you say and write is beneficial.15．Which would be the best title for this text?A．“Speak Out for the Disadvantages in a Social Media Age”B．“I Don’t Have To Post About My Anger, Neither Do You”C．“Silence Is Golden: A Guide to Ignoring World Issues Like a Pro”D．“Keep Angry, Keep Reasonable: Avoiding the Mess on Social Media”How to Have Open CommunicationWhen you can communicate openly, you can start improving your relationships, both personal and professional, in a number of ways. 16 There are a few things that you can do when you have an open conversation.17 Be mindful of where and when you need to have a discussion with someone, especially if you are having an important disagreement. Someone is not likely to be open when communicating if you are surrounded by family or out in public. Therefore, have a discussion when it’s more convenient for both you and your partner.Have patience. When emotions are high, it can be easy to be swept in those feelings and want to get all your points across. But this can make communication more difficult because you are so focused on your feelings that you aren’t able to focus on what you need to say. Be patient and allow for silences that happen. 18Take the time to listen to what the other person is saying. 19 This allows you to see if there is any misunderstanding and allows you the time to understand his words accurately. You don’t need to agree on all his words, but it is important to understand where they’re coming from.Be honest with your thoughts and your feelings. Sometimes we feel the need to soften our words to lessen the blow. 20 After all, when we leave out certain details, we’re not able to communicate openly. You need to be honest with your partner about your needsand your experiences. By doing so, you’re hopefully closer to being able to tackle the issue.A．Wait for the appropriate time and place.B．Discuss what you need to communicate openly.C．Bring something positive into your communication.D．This could be because we don’t want to hurt the other person.E．Ask questions if you need to and even repeat what he has said.F．Open communication increases trust and helps bridge differences.G．Sometimes you need time to think and accurately express yourself.二、完形填空Krista Sheneman was diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病) around five years ago. Sincemission to walk 470 miles across three states.Throughout this 26 , people watched her blood glucose levels (血糖水平) through an app that was connected to her glucose monitor. The monitor provided real-time 27 when her glucose levels went too high or low. She showed what a diabetic was like and reminded people to constantly 28 and make sure that they are eating the 29 things. Just something as simple as stress can 30 their blood sugar.To 31 for her walk, she spent eight hours a day on a treadmill (跑步机) while managing her diabetes. She thought it was important to bear in mind that there was just the creative difficulty that you had to 32 .After a great effort, she 33 crossed the finish line. Her walk contributed to people’s understanding of diabetes and has 34 other people who are also battling diabetes by showing them that the 35 can’t stop someone from being active or achieving goals.21．A．potential B．enormous C．natural D．simple 22．A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．guessed 23．A．proud B．ashamed C．tired D．aware 24．A．limited B．attracted C．committed D．challenged25．A．approved of B．learned from C．got used to D．set out on 26．A．lecture B．recovery C．operation D．journey 27．A．warnings B．comments C．preferences D．requests 28．A．summarize B．suspect C．check D．follow 29．A．different B．right C．pure D．.real 30．A．raise B．reach C．turn D．examine 31．A．train B．perform C．track D．stop 32．A．take in B．care about C．put down D．get over 33．A．accidentally B．completely C．immediately D．ultimately 34．A．served B．accepted C．inspired D．connected 35．A．condition B．technique C．scene D．conflict三、单项选择36．Although ________ intensely by many fishermen, the ban on fishing was enforced by local government eventually.A．opposed B．having opposed C．to be opposed D．opposingmale colleagues, which is completely ridiculous.A．straighten up B．give preference to C．weigh up D．pose a threat tooutstanding teacher’s lesson.A．were, their B．was, whose C．was, their D．were, whose 39．________by a shark was what used to happen in those days.A．kill B．killing C．killed D．being killed 40．Our manager ________ for Shanghai in a few days, because he ________ a meeting at this time next week.A．is leaving,will be attending B．will leave, is attendingC．leaves, will attend D．is to leave, is going to attend41．______ how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.A．He doesn’t know B．His not knowing C．His knowing notD．He not knowing42．—You should enough time to discuss these matters.—I know, but I have really been too busy recently.A．set aside B．set back C．set down D．set up 43．This program is designed to help students recognize ______ we should do to live alow-carbon life.A．that B．what C．why D．which44．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had __________ the problems referred to in the meeting __________ last week.A．to deal with; held B．dealing with; heldC．to deal with; being held D．dealing with; being held45．No sooner ________ to marry him ________ to regret doing it.A．she had agreed; that she startedB．did she agree; than she startedC．had she agreed; than she startedD．had she agreed; when she started四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年重庆一中高2020级高二上期期末考试英语测试试题卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David ManI didn't even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life.It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing, by LaoziDao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Laozi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. WattlesI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you howto .become rich, not immediately, but step by step.The Power of Habit, by Charles DuhiggI never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book. It says, you are what your habits are, and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives. It is a must-read for everyone who wishes toform lifetime habits.The Road Less Travelled, by Scott PeckSimply put. Buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life. It simply is part of life and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.1. Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?A Wallace D WattlesB Bob Burg and John David MannC LaoziD Charles Duhigg.2. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?A Habits can shape our future.B There is always truth in the oppositeC We should find easy solutions to challengesD Difficulty is often part of personal growth3. What can we know about the books mentioned above?A They are all easily writtenB They are all popular booksC All their writers are foreignersD All the books are about life goalsBThe horse I'm riding is named Candy, which is appropriate, taking account of her love for eating. As we go our way down the mountain of Big Bend National Park, Texas, I'm sweating—half due to the hot weather, half due to an effort to stay on the horse. Candy, however, is relaxed and stops to eat cactuses (仙人掌) as she passes. She is used to the dusty trails through hills and canyons(大峡谷) and ignores my attempts to guide her away from her delicious food. Our ride becomes a battle of will, which Candy wins easily. I comfort myself by admiring the views across Big Bend's wide open spaces.Texas only national park, Big Bend, extends across 800,000 acres of the Chihuahuan Desert, in the deep southwest of the state right along the border with Mexico. It is named after the U-turnthat the Rio Grande River makes here. It has seen a lot of fights. The Spanish, Anglo-American settles, Mexicans, and Apache and Comanche American Indians all fought to rule this place.Our group member, Mike, knows every corner of the park and describes it as “sort of a secret place”. Even some Texans don't know about Big Bend, he says. Other local people describe it as a forgotten national park. Compared with the almost five million travellers that descend on the Grand Canyon every year, only 30000 make it here.There are six of us in the riding group, all fairly inexperienced, led by tour guides, Linda and Janelle, who keep both us and the horses in line. We trek along the top of an 800-foot mountain, with wide-winged eagles flying beside us. The air is noiseless.The park is fantastic for hikes and has a variety of marked walking paths. The walk is afive-mile round trip. While the final stretch is rather steep, the views over giant canyons and plains are worth the effort.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A The writer is relaxed while riding,B The writer wants to punish Candy for not walking straightC The writer is good at riding a horse on the mountainD The writer can hardly guide Candy away from the cactuses5. We can learn all of the following about Big Bend National Park EXCEPT that______ .A it is the only national park in TexasB it is located right along the border with MexicoC Texans fought to rule this place in the pastD it is described as a “forgotten national park”6. In the third paragraph, the underlined words, “descend on”, can be replaced by______ .A think highly of itB pay a visit toC make an attack onD pass by7. Which word can best describe the author's feelings after the hard journey?A WorthwhileB UpsetC GratefulD TiredCLearning any language is hard, but learning English can be especially challenging. Why? Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbooks could never describe. In particular, words that British people use cause many language students to scratch(JT) their heads.Here's an example: You happen to hear a Briton calling someone a “wazzock”. But what exactly is a wazzock? This word, in fact, means a foolish person, although there's nothing about it that would help you guess that. There are many strange terms like this in British English - the Oxford English Dictionary would be much smaller without these strange usages filling its pages.How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor. Britons don't like to take things too seriously, and this is evident through many British words and phrases. For example, to spend a penny means to use the bathroom. It refers to the days when people had to pay a penny to use a public toilet.In an interview for the BBC's website, British linguist David Crystal suggested there may be historical reasons for the sheer number of odd words and. phrases in British English. He thinks that they began in the late 16th and. early 17th centuries. This was a great age for the theatre, when Shakespeare and other writers worked hard to keep up with the demand for new plays. The theatre's popularity also created an incentive (刺激) to invent new words.With this in mind, perhaps Shakespeare and his peers are to blame for unusual British words such as “codswallop” and “balderdash”—which both, ironically, mean nonsense.While these strange words may be confusing to non-native speakers, they certainly make studying English a lot more interesting.8. According to the text, why may non-native speakers find it hard to learn English?A A great many strange words make no sense to themB Dictionaries don't explain odd usages of many wordsC The English textbooks they study are usual out of dateD The English vocabulary is too large for them to learn9. With the example of “spend a penny” the author intends to______ .A explain the meaning and background of the phraseB explain how some strange phases were createdC show what typical British sense of humour isD show British people's attitude toward strange words10. According to David Crystal,______ .A many of the words that Shakespeare invented were nonsenseB Shakespeare's works are boring because of he odd words involvedC he theatre's success in the 17th century inspired the birth of many odd wordsD he odd words in Shakespeare's plays contributed a lot to the theatre's popularity11. What is the text mainly about?A The development of the British EnglishB Shakespeare's influence on British EnglishC The origin and meanings of British humourD Some reasons for the large number of odd words in British EnglishDA so-called “smart drug” intended to improve people's cognitive (认知的) function to protect the brain from altitude sickness.Visiting high-altitude sites for work, spot, religious pilgrimages and military can result in cognitive effects, including memory loss and attention difficulties. There's little you can do to prevent these symptoms except acclimatize -but this takes time and doesn't always work. A drug called oxiracetam might be the answer.ShengLi Hu at the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China and her colleagues studied the performance of male military personnel at altitude. All lived in towns around 1,800 meters above sea level, During the study, they spent eight days at this altitude and then climbed for three days to reach 4,000 meters, where they stayed for up to a month.Twenty participants took oxriacetam three times a day for the first 15 days of the study, while another 20 received no intervention. The man did tests of attention and memory at the start and end of the study and 20 days in, by which time they had been at 4,000 meters for nine days.While all the participants experienced a drop in cognitive ability at 4,00 meters, those who took oxiracetam showed a much smaller drop than the control group.The team found that at high altitude the brain stem, which plays a critical role in supporting basic living functions, received blood at the expense of areas responsible for more advancedcognitive functions. But in people who took oxiracetam, blood flowing throughout the brain rose,thus offering more oxygen to these areas. This may be how the drug seems to lessen cognitive problems like with low oxygen.It isn't yet known whether diverting blood in this way could have negative effects in the long run. "The results are striking and imply that oxiracetam may be beneficial for helping to relieve cognitive ability decline caused by altitude." says Timothy Hales at the University of Dundee, UK.12. The underlined word “acclimatize” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______ .A adaptB ignoreC existD relax13. What does the experiment done in China indicate?A The higher altitude you are at, the slower your brain will be.B At 4,000 meters, the two subject groups show little difference.C Memory tests are beneficial to relieving attention difficulties.D Smart drug" largely reduces negative effects of altitude sickness.14. According to the passage, the root cause of the cognitive effects lies in______ .A physical tirednessB low oxygen contentC cognitive trainingD extreme high altitude15. What is the best title for the passage?A Fight High AnxietyB Oxiacetam - A Magic DrugC Keep Sharp at AltitudeD Problems on High-altitude Sites第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。