大学英语四级听力考试短对话

大学英语新四级考试听力练习及答案基本上对于四级英语听力的试题，大学英语老师在课堂上讲解之后，就会针对其答案进行解析。

下面是给大家整理的大学英语新四级考试听力练习及答案，供大家参阅!大学英语新四级考试听力练习题及答案听力真题：7.Q: What does the woman suggest?A) They go to the seaside.B) They set off early.C) They go sightseeing.D) They wait for a fine day.8.Q: Why did the woman remember James so well?A) He was late for school on the first day.B) He had a funny face.C) He was the first person she met at school.D) He liked to show off in class.听力原文：7.M: It seems we ll have another fine day tomorrow.Let s go to the seaside.W: OK, but we ll have to leave very early, or else we llget caught in the traffic.Q: What does the woman suggest?参考译文：男：看起来明天又是好天。

我们去海边吧。

女：好啊，可是我们必须很早就出发，否则我们会赶上交通堵塞的。

问：女子提出了什么建议?答案解析：正确答案为B。

对话中男子说明天是好天，建议去海边。

女子表示同意，提议要早点出发，不然会赶上交通堵塞。

可知，女子的建议是早点出发，因此B 项正确，set off是出发，动身的意思。

A，他们去海边，对话中这是男子的建议，因此A项与对话内容不符，排除。

四级题目类型四级考试是英语水平测试的重要环节，其题目类型多样，涵盖了听、说、读、写四个方面。

下面将详细介绍四级考试的题目类型。

一、听力理解听力理解是四级考试的重要部分，主要考察考生对英语听力材料的理解能力。

听力理解题目通常包括短对话、长对话和听力篇章。

短对话通常是一男一女的对话，内容简短，涉及日常生活中的常见场景。

长对话则是一段较长的对话，内容更为复杂，可能涉及工作、学习、生活等多个方面。

听力篇章则是一篇较长的文章，内容可能涉及新闻报道、讲座、演讲等。

二、阅读理解阅读理解是四级考试的重要部分，主要考察考生对英语阅读材料的理解能力。

阅读理解题目通常包括短文阅读和快速阅读两种类型。

短文阅读是一篇较长的文章，内容可能涉及社会、文化、科技等多个方面。

快速阅读则是一篇较短的文章，要求考生在规定时间内快速阅读并回答问题。

三、翻译与写作翻译与写作是四级考试的必考部分，主要考察考生的英语翻译和写作能力。

翻译题目通常包括汉译英和英译汉两种类型，要求考生将汉语或英语翻译成另一种语言。

写作题目则是一篇作文，要求考生根据给定的主题或情境进行写作。

四、口语表达口语表达是四级考试的重要部分，主要考察考生的英语口语表达能力。

口语表达题目通常包括自我介绍、话题讨论和角色扮演等多种类型。

自我介绍要求考生用英语介绍自己的基本情况；话题讨论要求考生就给定的话题进行讨论；角色扮演则要求考生模拟某个场景进行对话。

以上就是四级考试的题目类型，希望对大家有所帮助。

在备考过程中，建议考生多做真题，熟悉考试形式和难度，提高自己的应试能力。

四级听力——短对话最新巅峰讲座一四级听力考试中，短对话一般为8段，每段为一轮对话和一个问题，要求考生能听懂英语国家人士的日常对话，能把握讨论的主题，抓住其中心大意或其中的要点，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13秒的答题时间。

Lecture 1第一讲7种对话常提问题四级听力短对话所提问题主要涉及事实状况、行为活动、观点态度、身份关系、地点场景、谈论话题和数字信息7大类。

不同的题型，提问的角度和方式也不同。

一、事实状况问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。

提问方式通常为：What do we learn from this conversation?What do we know about the man/ woman from the conversation?What can be inferred from the conversation?此类题型解题技巧如下：1．正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现。

这类题经常需要考生根据对话内容推测出说话人话语中隐含的事实细节，因此正确选项大都不是对话内容的照搬，而是对话内容的同义转述，或是根据对话内容推断出的事实细节。

2．注意捕捉选项中的关键词。

听音前应提取选项要点，确定听音时应该捕捉的重点内容。

某事的原因或结果常为考查重点。

3．简单记录关键信息点。

听音时应注意结合选项要点对重点信息加以记录，然后根据问题对号入座。

4.切忌违背常理。

这类题的对话多与日常生活联系紧密，听到线索词语时要大胆按照常理或者常识去判断，而不要过多设想一些有违常理的情形。

【例1】［A］He is careless about his appearance.［B］He is ashamed of his present condition.［C］He changes jobs frequently.［D］He shaves every other day.M: Shawn’s been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W: Ah, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn about Shawn?【解析】事实状况题。

四级英语听力频段
四级英语听力频段指的是大学英语四级考试中涉及的听力部分
的频段范围。

这部分考试涵盖了各种不同的听力材料，包括短对话、长对话、新闻广播、讲座等等。

四级英语听力频段主要分为以下几个部分：
1. 短对话
短对话频段一般在500Hz到2000Hz之间。

这部分考试主要考察你对于日常生活交流中常见的场景和对话的理解能力。

这些场景包括购物、问路、预定餐厅等等。

2. 长对话
长对话频段一般在300Hz到2000Hz之间。

这部分考试主要考察你对于更加复杂的对话场景的理解能力。

这些场景可能涉及到学术研究、社会问题等等。

3. 新闻广播
新闻广播频段一般在300Hz到3000Hz之间。

这部分考试主要考察你对于英语新闻报道的理解能力。

这些报道可能涉及到国际政治、经济、文化等等。

4. 讲座
讲座频段一般在100Hz到4000Hz之间。

这部分考试主要考察你对于学术讲座或者其他专业领域的讲解的理解能力。

这些讲座可能涉及到科学、技术、文化等等领域。

总的来说，四级英语听力频段范围非常广泛，考察了各个方面的
英语听力技能。

为了在考试中取得好成绩，建议考生平时多听英语材料，提高自己的听力水平。

大学英语四级听力真题及答案到了大学以后，为了准备英语四级的考试，你平时是怎么练习真题里面的听力的呢?下面是店铺给大家带来大学英语4级考试听力真题及答案，供大家参阅!大学英语四级听力真题1Conversation One19.A. He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself.B. He feels lonely living all by himself.C. He needs to find somebody to make theapartment more comfortable.D. He wants to get help with his courses from hisroommate.20.A. The carpet in the living room is soiled in several places.B. The carpet in the living room is worn out in several places.C. The toilet is clogged and the sink has a few leaks.D. The windows in the bathroom can keep out rain and snow.21.A. He used some cardboard to keep it shut.B. He applied some super glue to keep the hinges on tightly.C. He pushed a box against the door to keep it shut.D. He pushed a chair against the door to keep it shut.22.A. Find a job for the man.B. Split the rent.C. Help Dave fix up the house.D. Look for another place.大学英语四级听力真题原文1Conversation OneM: Hi, Shelley. Come on in.W: Uh, yeah, I stopped by to see if you were stilllooking for a roommate to share your house.M: Yep. I sure am. [19]Ever since I cut back on myworking hours to go to school, I've been reallystrapped for cash. Hey, let me show you around theplace. Uh, here's the living room.W: Oh. [20]It looks like you could use a new carpet... and those stains?M: Well. I've had a few problems with some former roommates. I know it needs to be cleaned,but I just don't have the money to do it right now.W: Oh. And what about the kitchen?M: Right this way. Look. It's completely furnished with all the latest appliances, except... [21]Well, the refrigerator door is broken... a little bit... and it won't shut all the way. It needsfixing, but don't worry. [21]I've pushed a box against it to keep it shut.W: Hmm. Great. Well, how about the bathroom? ... No, no. Don't tell me. The toilet is cloggedor the sink has a few leaks.M: No, those work fine. Well, there's another slight problem. The windows. I've put up a pieceof cardboard to keep out the rain and snow, and if it gets a little cold, you can always turn upthe heat.W: Hey, [22]I think I've seen enough. I can't believe you've survived under these conditions.M: So what do you think? You really can't beat a place like this for $450 a month. So it has itsproblems, but we can fix those.W: Uh, no, thank you. I think I've seen enough.大学英语四级听力真题答案解析1Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why does the man need to share his apartment with a roommate?[A]解析：对话开始，女士就提出了对话主题：看男士是否还需要人合租。

大学英语四级考试(CET4)历年真题听力2006-12-23四级短对话原文11.M：Christmas is round the corner and I’m looking for a gift for my girlfriend. Any suggestions?W： Well, you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first. Also, what’s your budget?Q： What does the woman want the man to do?B. Give her more information.12.M：What would you like for dessert? I think I’ll have apple pie and ice cream.W： The chocolate cake looks great. But I have to watch my weight, you go ahead and get yours.Q： What will the woman most probably do?C. She’ll go without dessert.13.W： Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages!M： I wish I could. But Japanese and, of course English are the only languages I can speak.Q： What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man can speak a foreign language.14.M： Prof. Smith asked me to go to his office after class. So it is impossible for me to make it to the bar at 10：00.W：Then it seems we’ll hav e to meet an hour later at the library.Q： What will the man do first after class?C. See Prof. Smith15.M：It’s already 11：00 now. Do you mean I ought to wait until Prof. Bloom comes back from class?W：Not really. You can just leave a note. I’ll give it to her later.Q： What does the woman mean?D. She can pass on the message for the man.16.M：How’s John now? Is he feeling any better?W： Not yet. It still seems impossible to make him smile. Talking to him is really difficult. And he gets upset easily over little things.Q： What do we learn about John from the conversation?B. He’s got emotional problems.17.M： Do we have to get the opera tickets in advance?W： Certainly! Tickets at the door are usually sold at a higher price.Q： What does the woman imply?D. It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand.18.M： The taxi driver must have been speeding.W： Well, not really! He crashed into the tree because he was trying not to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.Q： What do we learn about the taxi driver?A. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.23日四级长对话原文Conversation OneW：Hey, Bob, guess what? I’m going to visit Quebec next summer. I’m invited to go to a friend’s wedding, but while I’m there, I’d also like to do some sightseeing.M：That’s nice, Sherry. But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City?W： I me an the province. My friend’s wedding is in Montreal, so I’m going there first. I’ll stay for 5 days.Is Montreal the capital city of the province?M：Well, many people think so because it’s the biggest city, but it’s not the capital. Quebec City is, but Montrealis great. The Santa Lawrence River runs right through the middle of the city. It’s beautiful in summer.W： Wow, and do you think I can get by in English? My French is okay, but not that good. I know most people there speak French, but can I also use English?M： Well, people speak both French and English there, but you’ll hear French most of the time and all the street signs are in French. In fact, Montreal is the third largest French-speaking city in the world. So you’d better practice your French before you go.W：Good advice, what about Quebec City? I’ll visit a friend from college who lives there now. What’s it like?M：It’s a beautiful city, very old. Many old buildings have been nicely restored. Some of them were built in the17th and 18th centuries. You’ll love it there.W：Fantastic, I can’t wait to go.19. What’s the woman’s main purpose of visiting Quebec?D. To attend a wedding in Montreal.20. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip? C. Brush up on her French.21. What does the man say about Quebec City? B. It has many historical buildings.Conversation TwoM： Hi, Ms. Rowling. How old were you when you started to write, and what was your first book?W： I wrote my first finished story when I was about 6. It was about a small animal, a rabbit I mean, and I’ve been writing ever since.M： Why did you choose to be an author?W： If someone asked me how to achieve happiness, step one would be finding out what you love doing most and step two would be finding someone to pay you to do it. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing.M： Do you have any plans to write books for adults?W： My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write another one, but I never really imagine a target audience when I’m writing. The ideas come first, so itreally depends on the idea that grabs me next!M： Where did the ideas for the Harry Potter books come from?W：I’ve no i dea where ideas come from and I hope I never find out, it would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny little wrinkle on the surface of my brain which makes me think about invisible train platforms.M： How do you come up with the names of your characters?W： I invented some of the names in the Harry books, but I also collect strange names. I’ve gotten them from medieval saints, maps, dictionaries, plants, war memorials, and people I’ve met!M： Oh, you are really resourceful.22. What do we learn from the conversation about Ms. Rowling’s first book? A. It was about a little animal.23. Why does Ms. Rowling consider herself very luck? D. She can make a living by doing what she likes.24. What dictates Ms. Rowling’s writing? B. Her ideas.25. According to Ms. Rowling, where did she get the ideas for the Harry Potter books? A. She doesn’t really know where they originated.2006-12-23四级听力文章原文Passage oneReducing the amount of sleep students get at night has a direct impact on their performance at school during the day. According to classroom teachers, elementary and middle school students who stay up late exhibit more learning and attention problems. This has been shown by Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital research. In the study, teachers were not told the amount of sleep students received when completing weekly performance reports. Yet they rated the students who have received eight hours or less as having the most trouble recalling old material, learning new lessons, and completing high quality work. Teachers also reported that these students had more difficulty paying attention. The experiment is the first to ask teachers to report on the effects of sleep deficiency in children. ‘Just staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attention problems for otherwise healthy while functioning kids’, said G. F., the study’s lead author. So the results provide professionals and parents with a clear message： when a child is havinglearning and attention problems, the issue of sleep has to be taken into consideration. ‘If we don’t ask about sleep and try to improve sleep patterns in kids’ struggling academically, then we aren’t doing our job’, F said. For parents, he said, the message is simple. Getting kids to bed on time is as important as getting them to school on time.26. What were teachers told to do in the experiment? C. Record students’ weekly performance.27. According to the experiment, what problem can insufficient sleep cause in students? B. Lack of attention.28. What message did the researcher intend to convey to parents? D. They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.Passage twoP. P never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a motorist distracted by his cell phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The impact killed her two-year-old daughter. Four months later, P. reluctantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using cell phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In herfirst speech, P. got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic transformation took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and compelling speaker.She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many inthe audience were moved to tears, and to action. Insubsequent presentations, P. gained reputation as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show wasbroadcast three times transmitting her message to over14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and prompted over 300 cities and several statesto consider restrictions on cell phone use.29. What was the significant change in P. P.’s life?C. She became a public figure.30. What had led to P.’s personal tragedy?D. Amotorist’s failure to concentrate.31. How did P. feel when she began her first speech?A. Nervous and unsure of herself.32. What could be expected as a result of P.’s efforts?B. Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.Passage 3Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There’re actually hundreds of kinds of cold virusesout there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a blockage in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well. But your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever. But theheat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to relieve various symptoms of colds. There’s one interesting thing to note. Some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t develop a way to fight it and kill it.33. According to the passage, why haven’t the scientists find a cure for the common cold? B. There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.34. What does the speaker say about the symptoms of the common cold? D. They show our body is fighting the virus.35. What do some scientists say about taking medicinesfor the common cold according to the passage? A. It actually does more harm than good.2006-12-23四级听写原文You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, depending on the situations they are in. This is very natural. All languages have two general levels of usage – a formal level and an informal level. English is no exception. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a particular level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks,reference books and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and essays that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with colleagues, family members and friends, and when we write personal notes or letters to close friends.Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends to be more polite. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite. For example, I might say to a friend or a family member “Close the door, please.” But to a stranger, I probably would say, “Would you mind closing the door?” Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal. Let’s say that I really like soccer. If I am talking to my friend, I might say, “I am just crazy about soccer.” But if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say, “I really enjoy soccer.”36. natural37. usage38. exception39. particular40. reference41. essays42. colleagues43. personal44. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.45. But to a stranger, I probably would say, “Would you mind closing the door?”46. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal。

2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文（第1套）News Report OneSix people had to move away from their home to another place after a fire broke out in a building on Main Street Saturday, officials said.Firefighters responded to the three-story building shortly after 1 p.m. for a reported structure fire, according to Norwalk Deputy Fire Chief Adam Markowitz.Markowitz said crews encountered heavy smoke coming from the second floor when they arrived.A team of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25 minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials described the structure as a mixed-use building that features commercial businesses on the first floor and residential on the second and third floors.Town records list four apartments in the building.Due to smoke and heat damage, the four apartments were declared uninhabitable, and the six residents had to move to another place, officials said.No injuries were reported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk Fire Marshal is investigating the cause and origin of the fire.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1. Why did the six residents have to find another place to stay?Question 2. What does the news report say the Norwalk Fire Marshal is doing?News Report TwoA new study has cast doubt on historic research suggesting that the season or month of someone's birth is associated with an increased risk of certain mental health conditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety and depression among more than 70,000 older adults in Europe.A number of past studies have found the link between season of birth and mental health diagnoses.Researchers have suggested that such links could arise from various things.These include nutrient intake, sun exposure, climate, and disease exposure varying across the course of the year.However, evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested that factors such as social class or economic background have more to do with these diagnoses than month of birth.Overall, the new study found no significant relationship between participants' month of birth and symptoms of depression or anxiety.There was some variability in some countries.In Poland, depressive symptoms fluctuated a little depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic, the same was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole, there was no systematic pattern.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3. What have a number of past studies found about season of birth?Question 4. What did the new study find about the relationship between participants' month of birth and symptoms of depression?New Report ThreeGenetic researchers in China have made a clone of a star police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory in Beijing in December.Tests show that the clone and her mother are almost identical genetically.The mother dog helped solve multiple murders and many other crimes.The clone has already performed better than traditionally bred dogs on several tests.If the clone continues to perform as well as expected, it could mean a huge reduction in the training time for police dogs, which usually takes about five years.The ultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones of talented police dogs that can be trained in months instead of years.However, this goal is not yet possible due to the current costs of the technology.This is not the first time a clone has been made of a star police dog.In South Korea, six clones began working with the police in 2008.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5. What do the researchers' tests show about the cloned dog?Question 6. What is the scientists' purpose in cloning police dogs?Question 7. Why does the news report say the scientists' goal is not yet possible?Conversation OneTom, did you see the article online about the new TV series based on the book The Three Body Problem?A colleague mentioned the book, but I've been so busy writing my thesis that 1 haven't been able to read for pleasure in months.Well, sounds like if you're going to read anything for fun, this is the book.It's written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I can't remember his name, but he's written three books in all, and The Three Body Problem is the first in the series.I don't want to say too much and spoil it for you, but it's definitely got some amazing technological and sociological concepts in it.It does sound like it would suit my taste, but if they are making a TV series based on it now, I don't know if I should read the book or watch the show first.I think it's better to read the book first.It's rare for the show or movie to be better than the book.And then, you just end up ruining the book for yourself, if the show isn't very good.When is the show supposed to start?I'm a bit overwhelmed with the amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But I still need to relax sometimes.I can't remember exactly.It's pretty soon, and it's going to be quite long.There are 24 episodes.Well, maybe you could download an electronic copy of the book and try to read it before the show starts.That's a good idea.And then, maybe we can watch the series together.Thanks for the tip, Alice.W: No problem.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8. How did the man get to know about the book The Three Body Problem?Question 9. What does the woman say she can't remember about the book's author?Question 10. What does the man have to do to finish his thesis?Question 11. What will the man most probably do first after the conversation?Conversation TwoHello, good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.It's about the vegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19th of August at the Newcastle City Hall.Yes, of course. My name's Philip How can I help you?It says on your website that you are still looking for vendors, and I grow organic vegetables on my farm, as well as doing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both the vegetables and items baked from them at the festival?That's exactly the type of thing we are looking for.We're getting close to the deadline, however.Do you prefer to fill out an application on the web, or to print it out and fill it in by hand and then post it back to us?Remember that you will have to have all your certificates to hand when you are filling out the forms, as the standards are high and they'll be carefully checked before anyone will be able to sell their produce at the event.I should be fine with doing it on your website, and I already have all my certificates, as we run a small farm shop too.But can you give me your details anyway?Sure. Please address it to the Organic Organization, Vendor Applications, 112 Queens Road, Newcastle, Northumbria.The postcode is NU 29 3LJ.Remember that the closing date is next Tuesday, the 28th of June.That's absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for your help. Goodbye.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 12.Why does the woman call the man?Question 13. What is the man still looking for?Question 14. What does the man say they are getting close to?Question 15. What does the man finally ask the woman to remember?Passage OneSupporters call it "wild camping"; opponents call it "illegal camping".What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the past few months, with increasing numbers of visitors pitching their tents on any bit of land they fancy in the UK.In part, this reflects the fact that official campsites have been wholly or partially closed, or are overflowing in a summer when fewer people are going abroad.It is also cheap, at a time when many are worried about what the economic future holds.But it may also be an expression of a desire for going outdoors- a response to the months of lockdown.Most of the coverage of the boom in wild camping has been negative.Camping in public parks has now been banned for August and the early part of September because campers dump litter, human waste, and even their tents on the grassland.Similar action has been taken even in Scotland, where camping is usually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly there have to be rules.It would make sense that wild campers need to ask for permission to camp from landowners, especially outside Scotland, where the law is farmore restrictive.It would be common sense for people to use small tents and leave no trace of their visit.They have been attracted by a patch of land this close to wilderness, and it is their responsibility to keep it that way.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16. Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?Question 17. Why is camping banned for part of the summer in public parks?Question 18. What does the speaker suggest campers do?Passage TwoImagine boating down the Amazon River, minding your own business calmly keeping an eye out for alarmingly large snakes- and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While this may seem like a mythical creature, pink dolphins do exist in the Amazon region.The Amazon river dolphin is a giant among its species.It can measure up to 2 meters long and weigh around 204 kilograms.Size isn't the only thing that sets the Amazon river dolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporary lakes caused by seasonal flooding, this freshwater dolphin is sometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray, males of the species are easily identified as they enter adulthood by a decisive pink shade.Their unusual coloring is believed to be the result of scar tissue from dolphin fights-- whether play-fighting or a serious bid for a mate.The deeper the pink, the more attractive the males are believed to be, and the older the male, the more pink it will have.There's also a theory that this color helps the dolphins more readily blend in with their surroundings.During heavy rains, rivers along the Amazon rainforest turn a pink shade, and with it male dolphins are harder to detect.The Amazon wetland system, fed by the Amazon River, is a crucial place for pink dolphins to breed, and since 2018 has been granted internationally protected status.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19. What does the passage say about pink dolphins?Question 20. What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed to originate in?Question 21. What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?Passage ThreeIn a new Merrill Lynch/Age Wave survey, a full 70% of the early adults said they received financial support from their parents in the past yearand 58% said they couldn't afford their current lifestyles without it.The most common types of financial support include cell phone plans, food, school costs and car expenses.Parental financial support of early adults, said Ken Dychtwald, CEO of Age Wave, is "the new normal".But 64% of the young adults surveyed said parents' financial support to children age 25 to 34 is "a bad thing", because it makes those kids dependent.By contrast, only 29% thought supporting men and women age 18 to 24 is bad; the remaining 71% thought that assistance "helps the adult children get ahead".Dychtwald believes the young women and men surveyed were saying that by 25 younger adults ought to be financially independent.In fact, the respondents said, financial independence defines adulthood."Financial independence is something they were struggling with and challenged by. And it scared them a bit," Dychtwald said.One big reason they're struggling is attributed to college loans, of which the average amounts to $37,000.Many of the parents have taken on college loans for the kids, too, sometimes at the expense of their own finances.In the survey, 60% of early adults define financial success as being debt-fee.Whether that's likely, or even possible, anytime soon, is anyone's guess.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22. What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch/Age Wave?Question 23. Why did most young adults in the survey say financial support to children aged 25 to 34 is a bad thing?Question 24. What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financial independence?Question 25. What is one big reason young adults are struggling?。

一、短对话对于绝大多数英语学习者来说，从刚接触英语听力考试开始就有短对话这种最常见、最固定的题型。

短对话共有8个题目，占卷面总分的8%。

该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题。

短对话具有如下特点：对话是一男一女的形式，每人说一句，然后提问，卷面只有选项，没有问题;美式英语发音和英式英语发音的混合对话。

短对话按题型分类主要有地点题、人物关系或身份职业题、数字计算题、请求和建议题、判断推理题、因果关系题、词汇和习惯用语理解题、观点态度题等。

各种题型的答题技巧在第二节中会作详细的讲解。

在做这部分题目的时候，除了要有扎实的听力基本功之外，还要掌握一定的方法。

1 熟悉常考场景及常用词汇大学英语四级听力短对话的场景每年都是比较固定的，在相同的场景中会使用到相同或相近的词汇，因此如果掌握了这些场景中的常用词汇，这对于提高听力理解能力起着非常重要的作用。

四级对话中常涉及的场景包括：诊所或医院(clinic or hospital)、餐馆(restaurant)、学校或校园(school or campus)、书店(bookstore)、火车站(railway station)、机场(airport)、图书馆(library)、邮局(post office)、银行(bank)、旅馆(hotel)等。

2 .预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点最重要的是好好把握播音之前的时间，我们应该利用好这段时间来阅读选项。

阅读选项的过程中要注意以下两个方面的问题。

首先，根据选项预测对话内容和提问内容。

通过四个选项的对比和对关键词的研究，我们就会预测出对话的内容和将要提问到的问题，在听的过程中就会抓住重点，解答试题就会事半功倍。

【典型例题】(2006年6月)12. A) The woman does her own housework.B) The woman needs a housekeeper.C) The woman’s house is in a mess.D) The woman works as a housekeeper.显而易见，此题是有关housework的问题，因为四个选项中分别出现了does housework, needs housekeeper, house mess, work as housekeeper;由此推断此题是关于做家务方面的一个谈话，在听这则对话时，就可以轻而易举地对号入座了。

2020年英语四级考试真题及参考答案一、听力部分听力部分共有4个栏目，包括听力短对话、听力长对话、听力短文和听力复述。

听力短对话和长对话主要测试考生对基本情境对话的理解，涵盖日常生活、学习、工作等各个方面。

听力短文主要测试考生对具体信息的捕捉和推理能力。

听力复述则考察考生对听力内容的理解和记忆。

下面是具体题目及参考答案：听力短对话：1. A) She was impressed by the man's speech.B) She met the man yesterday.C) She plans to visit the man again.D) She knows very little about the man.答案：A) She was impressed by the man's speech.2. A) The woman can't make sandwiches.B) The woman should choose a different menu.C) The woman should buy ready-made sandwiches.D) The woman should ask someone to make sandwiches.答案：C) The woman should buy ready-made sandwiches.听力长对话：3. A) Eat at home instead of eating out.B) Order some takeout for dinner.C) Find a restaurant nearby.D) Buy something to eat on the way.答案：A) Eat at home instead of eating out.4. A) German.B) English.C) French.D) Spanish.答案：B) English.听力短文：5. A) He needs more reading materials.B) He doesn't have time to read.C) He prefers reading books to articles.D) He enjoys reading in his spare time.答案：A) He needs more reading materials.听力复述：6. A) It's difficult to make new friends.B) It's important to have a lot of friends.C) It's helpful to have friends in different fields.D) It's essential to have a few close friends.答案：D) It's essential to have a few close friends.二、阅读部分阅读部分共有3篇文章，包括单选题和多选题。