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第十一讲简单句考题自测体验1. (2020四川达州) —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!—, but I didn’t see you there.A. So I didB. So did IC. So do ID. Neither did I2. (2020四川遂宁) Tom hardly eats breakfast, ?A. isn’t heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. does he3. (2022四川广元) —Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station?—Yes. interesting it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a4. (2019湖南长沙) fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. (2022湖南郴州) —Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—smart they are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a6. (2018甘肃兰州) Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A. he wasB. was heC. did heD. he did7. (2021四川泸州) —do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. We all like sports.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon8. (2021江苏南京) —Millie, are you reading? —Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. whoB. howC. whereD. what答案：考题自测体验1. B2. D3. A4. A5. B6. C7. B8. D。
专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。
（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
中考英语简单句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择1.—will they finish printing the newspaper?—In five hours.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long2.—Kate won first prize in the singing competition.—pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a3. exciting it is! Our country launched her first home-made aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)on April 26 in Dalian.A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an4.—Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.FinishB.FinishingC.To finishD.Finished5.—can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A.How fastB.How soonC.How oftenD.How long6.—exciting movies they are!—I agree with you. I also like them very much.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an二、连词成句（一）1.in, is, room, who, the2.grow, here, nothing, well, can3.good, brought, you, news, what, us4.will, two, tomorrow, there, meetings, bee, the, se e, in, didn’t, teacher, you（二）1.like, you, do, the sweater2.friend, best, is, who, your3.books, often, she, in the morning, reads4.enjoy, to, try, life, your5.rides, he, how, the, fast, bike（三）1.next week, will, TV, he, watch2.afraid of, Li Gang, talking to, is, strangers3.him, way, to, happened, on, what, the4.too much, in the street, snow, there is5.interesting, it, what, an, is, collection（四）1.a, is, what, nice, he, man2.right, have, answer, found out, the, you3.to, it’s, sho p, cheaper, online, much4.is, your, car, man, who, the, beside5.nothing, leg, there, wrong, is, her, with（五）1.bags, these, yours, are2.for, be, don’t, class, late3.want, do, you, what, be, to4.have, to, needs, she, a, rest, good5.the, a, from, library, book, I, yesterday, borrowed（六）1.you,seen,giraffes,have2.the,they,tallest,are,animals3.to,they,us,friendly,are4.eat,usually,leaves,they,green5.me,can,make friends with,they附：参考答案一、选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意:——他们多久之后将印完这些报纸?——五小时后。
初中英语语法——简单句英语句子以谓语动词为中心，前面是动作的执行者主语（被动语态除外）后面是动作的承受者。
简单句指的是只含有一个谓语的句子；含有两个及以上谓语的就是复合句（后面专题待续）。
1．英语的句子成分组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语的基本成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主语（S ubject）是句子的主题，是说明的对象。
一般为名词（短语）、代词、数词、动名词（短语）、不定式（短语）或从句；置于句首。
谓语（V erb动词），用于说明或描述主语的行为动作或状态。
由动词或动词短语充当；在句子中位于主语之后。
宾语（O bject）表示动作支配的对象，有单宾语、双宾语之分；双宾语又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。
宾语可以由名词（短语）、代词、数词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等充当；一般位于及物动词（短语）和介词后面。
表语（P redicative）说明主语的身份、特征或状态。
可以由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）等充当；在句中位于系动词之后。
定语（attribute）是用于修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句，可分为前置定语和后置定语。
一般由形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、数词、分词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、从句等充当。
状语（adverbial）用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征。
可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、伴随、条件、让步等；其位置非常灵活。
补语（C omplement）用于补充说明主语或宾语的，最常用的是宾语补足语。
宾语补足语可由名词（短语）、形容词、副词、动词不定式（短语）、介词（短语）等充当。
2．英语简单句的六种基本句型①主语+系动词+表语S十V十P主系表结构➢English is very easy. 英语很容易。
（be动词）➢It smells delicious. 它闻起来好香。
（感官动词，smell, taste, look, sound, feel）➢The food has gone bad.食物已经变质了。
任务型阅读(七) 杭州亚运会+邮票保存方法+文化差异+如何提高记忆力【Group One】A[2018·泰州]Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejiang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian Games,” the OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.The games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues(场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use one year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20℃.“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience th e beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes,” Shao Lin, a local person, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022! 根据上面的短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
专题十一简单句的种类学前自测（发现考点）( )1. He needs your help. You ___ and give him a hand.A. should to stayB. shouldn't stayC. ought not stayD. ought to stay ( )2. —Excuse me, can I smoke here? —No, ____.A. you mustn'tB. you'd not betterC. you canD. you'd better not to ( )3. _____ useful advice you gave us!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( )4. —Mum, must I finish the homework tonight?—No, ____. It is Saturday and you can finish later.A. you mustB. you'd not betterC. you mustn'tD. you don't have to( )5. — ____ will the next bus come, do you know?—In five minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How far( )6. —You won't follow his example, will you?— ____. I don't think he is right.A. No, I won'tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won't( )7. —Subway Line 6 and Line 2 will be built in our city in the coming four years.—Wow! _____ news!A. What excitingB. How excitingC. What an excitingD. How an exciting( )8. —Must we collect the waste paper and bottles now?— _____. You can do it after class.A. Yes, you must.B. No, you needn't.C. Yes, you may.D. No, you mustn't.( )9. It's great! Your daughter's finished the homework, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she( )10. ____ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look atB. Looks atC. Look aroundD. Looking at常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或看法,一般用降调,句末用句点。
语法专练11简单句A组2018—2020真题集训1.(2020·辽宁丹东)—!I’m sure he does quite well in English.—You’re right.He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.A.What an excellent chess playerB.How high that boy is jumpingC.What an exciting magicianD.How beautifully that boy speaks English2.(2019·四川眉山) noise pollution,and we can live in a quiet environment.A.PreventB.PreventingC.PreventedD.To prevent3.(2019·湖北黄石)—He didn’t go to school,did he?—,though he had a stomachache.A.No,he didn’tB.Yes,he didn’tC.Yes,he didD.No,he did4.(2018·贵州黔南)Life is like a journey. ahead,and you will see more beautiful sceneries(风景).A.PlanB.To planC.PlanningD.Plans5.(2018·上海)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put6.(2018·湖北十堰)—I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night.How about you?—Of course I did. amazing game it was!A.What anB.How anC.WhatD.How7.(2018·四川德阳)— do you have a meeting?—Once a week.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often8.(2020·贵州黔西南州)Jack,you are going to the mountain village to help the children,?A.don’t youB.do youC.aren’t youD.are you9.(2020·甘肃武威)— have you kept this book?—For two months.A.How soonB.How oldC.How longD.How oftenB组2021模拟预测1.—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.— excellent actor he is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How2.Tom hardly eats breakfast,?A.isn’t heB.is heC.doesn’t heD.does he3.—delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you very much!—I’m glad that you enjoyed it.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a4.—Mom,can I go dancing this evening?— your homework first,and then we’ll talk about it.A.FinishB.FinishingC.To finishD.Finished5.— do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour.A.How oftenB.How longC.How muchD.How far语法专练11简单句A组2018—2020真题集训1.D由下文“I’m sure he does quite well in English.”和“He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.”可知空格处所填内容与英语相关。
中考复习简单句专项练习单项选择1．--There so many foreigners in the streets these days.-- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be 2．Grace Brown __________ play tennis every day．A．isn‘t B．don’t C．are n’t D．doesn’t．3．—Have they visited the zoo many times.—______________. Only once.A. Yes, they haveB. No, they haven’tC. No, they have 4．“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of ________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO5．It’s not clever_______ others’ homework.A．for you copy B．for you to copy C．of you to copy D．of you copying 6．________ important _________ us to eat a balanced diet.A. It’s, forB. That’s, forC. It’s, to7．--- of shoes do you wear? - - Size 7.A. WhatB. What sizeC. What kindD. What color8．---_______ her father work? --- In a restaurant.A. What doesB. Where doesC. Where doD. Who does9．It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship.A. spent; circlingB. took; travelingC. spent; to travelD. took; to circle 10．There ________ children playing games in the park.A. has muchB. are manyC. is muchD. a lot of11．Why ____________ enjoy Beijing opera with us?A. not toB. don’tC. notD. you don’t12．It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. They13．It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. .A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing 14．It’s very nice ____ some money to me .A. of you to lendB. for you to lendC. for you to borrowD. of you to borrow15．____________ a big party in our school in two weeks.A. It isB. It will beC. There wasD. There is going to be 16．—______ a week do you use your computer?—Twice.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How many timesD. How long17．It ____ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.A. is, diedB. is, has been deadC. has been, was deadD. was, has died 18．—________ does he often go to Beijing? —By plane.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Which19．He ______ be at home, because the light in his room is on.A. mustB. can’tC. canD. might20．–My brother’s never been late for work, ______?–______. He is a hard-working man.A. is he; Yes, he isB. isn’t he; No, he isn’tC. has he; Yes, he hasD. has he; No, he hasn’t21．This sign means “ _____.”A. No parkingB. No U-turnC. No right turnD. No left turn22．He found ___________ hard to finish the work in such a short time.A. thatB. thisC. itD. its23．---___________ ?---It’s cloudy.A. What’s the weatherB. what was the weather likeC. How’s the weather likeD. How is the weather24．It is _____ to cycle around Guilin.A. a great funB. a funC. great funD. a great funny25．It’s dangerous______ a tree．A．climbing， B. going up C．to climb D. clime26．There ________ a sports meeting next week.A. hasB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have27．I have never heard______.A. so wonderful a musicB. so wonderful musicC. such a wonderful musicD. such wonderful music28．There is going to _______ a basketball match on the playground this afternoon.A. beB. haveC. hasD. is 29．I think ___is necessary ___ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile.A .that; of B. it; of C. that; for D. it; for二、根据所提供的图画情景、提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
中考英语语法专项冲刺——句子突破简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
中考英语语法专练——简单句【01 巩固练】1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher?— The man in white.A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man 2．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to3．— Do you like singing ________ dancing?— I like dancing.A．and B．or C．but D．so4．— He feels unhappy, ________?— ________. He has lost his football.A．doesn’t he, No B．does he; No C．doesn’t he, Yes D．does he; Yes 5．—Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning.—________.A．OK, I will B．No, I will C．OK, I won’t D．Yes, I won’t 6．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．and B．while C．till D．or7．________ important news is to everyone in the new century!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 8．Simon's father gets much money from the stock market. ______________ he is! A．What a good luck B．How luckily C．How lucky D．How good luck 9．Let’s ________ table tennis.A．play B．playing C．to play10．I asked twice, but he didn’t ________my question.A．answer to B．reply C．answers D．reply to【02 提升练】一、根据句意填空1．（2021·湖南常德·真题）—Oh, my god! ________ is Wang Feng now? The football match is starting soon.—He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.2．（2021·湖南常德·真题）________ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.二、根据首字母填空3．（2021·四川德阳·真题）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday. 4．（2021·浙江杭州·真题）—W________ volleyball is this?—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.三、根据汉语提示填空5．（2021·江苏南京·真题）I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 6．（2021·广西百色·真题）Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate. 7．（2021·江苏盐城·真题）—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?—Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me. （跟随）四、阅读单选（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·真题）Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups （脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 8．From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 yearsB．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in ChinaC．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi ProvinceD．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties9．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage?A．倒映B．反射C．衬托D．映衬10．In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned?① Chinese knots ① pingshu① classical music① poems ① Huangmei Opera①teaA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①11．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese cultureC．the importance of Chinese customs D．the history of Chinese art解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher?— The man in white.A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man【答案】C【详解】句意：——在树下的哪一个人是你的老师？——那个穿白色衣服的人。
