(完整版)(总)形容词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er 或 est：如: small ---smaller --- the smallest(2)以不发音的 e 字母结尾的加 r,或 st：如: late --- later --- the latest(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 I 加 er 或 est:如: easy --- easier --- the easiest(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加 er 或 est:如 : big --- bigger --- the biggest以 er，ow 结尾的双音节词加 er 或 est如: slow --- slower --- the slowest(5)多音节词前加 more 或 most, 副词最高级前省略 the.如: important --- more important --- the most important2.不规则变化good / well --- better --- the best 好bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏many / much --- more --- the most 多little --- less --- the least 少old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老 , 旧far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright （明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanestclever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastestfew（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatesthard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highestkind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightestlong（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower —slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest3.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude （粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest4.以字母y 结尾的形容词，把y 改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry （干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviesthungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest thirsty （渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest4.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful crowded（拥挤的）—morecrowded—most crowded dangerous（危险的）—moredangerous—most dangerous delicious（美味的）—moredelicious—most delicious difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—mostexpensive famous（著名的）—more famous—most famousfrightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest important（重要的）—more important—most important interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite terrible（可怕的）—moreterrible—most terrible tired（累的）—more tired—most tired5.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst good（好的）—better—bestfar（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) ill（病的）—worse—worst little（少的）—less—leastmany（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—mostold（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的，身体好的）—better—best一. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级.badcleanfamousdirtybigsmallheavylittlehardhappyfarexpensivewelleasywideyoungrudecheapuglybusyoldnoisyinterestinghotcold many brightboring difficultbeautifulthingoodstronghighwarmlateweaktallshortloudlazyquickangrycleversmartlow二、选择填空1.Which does Jimmy like , Chinese or Art?A.wellB. bestC. betterD. much2.The Changjiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than .A.heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6.He jumps of the three.A.farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than .A.my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8.There are paper here .Please bring some.A.littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9.The pen is than that one.A.more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than .A.mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting.A.all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan[参考答案]CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Y our classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.2.T here are (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much (angry) .7.I’m not as (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as (much) as you can.10.They have done (much) work with (little) money.11.You’re the (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is (young) than his two sisters.13.The (old) I get, the (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting (warm) and (warm) .15.Summer is (hot) season of the year.[参考答案] 1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angry 7. careful 8. many 9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。

四.形容词和的比较级和最高级的变化规则类似。

规则变化如下构成规则例词一般情况，在单音节或双音节词的词尾直接加-er, -esttall—taller—tallestgreat—greater—greatestnear—nearer—nearestsoon—sooner—soonesthard—harder—hardestfast—faster—fastest以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词，只加-r, -st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicestlate—later—latest以重读闭音节结尾，并且以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，先双写最后这个辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig—bigger—biggesthot—hotter—hottestfat—fatter—fattest wet—wetter—wettestthin—thinner—thinnest以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，把 y 改为 i, 再加-er, -est happy—happier—happiestheavy—heavier—heaviesteasy—easier—easiestearly—earlier—earliest大部分双音节词和多音节词，在原级前面加 more, most 来构成比较级和最高级friendly—more friendly—most friendlyrelaxed—more relaxed—most relaxed important—more important—mostcarefully—more carefully—most carefully构成规则例词以形容词加-ly 构成的副词，在原形前加more, most 构成比较级和最高级 quickly—more quickly—most quickly easily—more easily—most easilyclearly—more clearly—most clearly形容词和副词的不规则变化。

形容词副词的比较级和最高级用法总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，加-er/-est；（1）单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest（2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，加-er/-est；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest late-later-latest close-closer-closest3. 在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er/-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，再加-er/-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加the most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。

例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.Tom runs fastest in our class.（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.6．不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级：必须牢记如：good→better→best well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worstill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→mostlittle→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest二、形容词和副词比较级/最高级的用法：1. 原级比较：as...as, “...和...一样...”否定：not as/so... as“...没有... ...”Tom is not as tall as me .Tom doesn’t run as fast as me. Tom没有我跑得快。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

例题解读1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解读：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。

应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解读：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解读：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解读：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。

Instead一般位于句首。

应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解读：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解读："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解读：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。

比较级最高级变化规则总结比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较两个或多个事物、人或行为的形式。

在英语中，比较级和最高级的变化规则相对较为复杂，需要掌握一定的规律和词汇。

下面将总结比较级和最高级的变化规则，并提供一些常见的例句和注意事项。

一、比较级的变化规则1. 单音节形容词和副词的比较级在词尾加 er.例句：old – older, fast – faster, big – bigger2.以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词，只需加r.例句：large – larger, wide – wider3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单音节形容词和副词，变 y 为 i，再加 er.例句：happy – happier, funny – funnier, pretty – prettier4. 多音节形容词和副词，在前面加 more.例句：beautiful – more beautiful, intelligent – more intelligent5. 辅音字母+y 结尾的多音节形容词和副词，变 y 为 i，再加 er.例句：busy – busier, friendly – friendlier6. 一些以 er 结尾的多音节形容词，只需在前面加 more.例句：popular – more popular, proper – more proper7.不规则比较级的形容词：多的：many – more, much – more少的：little –less, as/so … as二、最高级的变化规则1. 单音节形容词和副词的最高级在词尾加 est.例句：old – oldest, fast – fastest, big – biggest2. 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词和副词，只需加 st.例句：large – largest, wide – widest3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的单音节形容词和副词，变 y 为 i，再加est.例句：happy – happiest, funny – funniest, pretty –prettiest4. 多音节形容词和副词，在前面加 most.例句：beautiful – most beautiful, intelligent – most intelligent5. 辅音字母+y 结尾的多音节形容词和副词，变 y 为 i，再加 est.例句：busy – busiest, friendly – friendliest6. 一些以 est 结尾的多音节形容词，只需在前面加 most.例句：popular – most popular, proper – most proper7.不规则最高级的形容词：多的：many – most, much – most少的：little – least三、注意事项1. 部分比较级和最高级形容词需要通过改变单词本身的拼写来变化。

形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1. 规则变化1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ，最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewestsmall－smaller－smallest等。

2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。

如：nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。

如:easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。

少数单音节词也是这样，如：pleased－more pleased－the most pleasedtired－more tired－the most tired4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ，最高级＋est如：big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest2. 不规则变化：good —better — best well —better — bestbad－worse － worstmany / much — more — mostfar — farther —farthest (距离远)far — further — furthest (程度深)old — elder — eldest (长幼)old — older —oldest (年龄)Step 2 中考链接1. 比较级考点①比较级修饰问题a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。

e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.This book is much more interesting than that one.②同级比较e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.Our school is bigger than yours.③ the + 比较级e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one.⑤隐性比较（没有than的情况）e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?You’d better come earlier next time.He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.⑥越来越......a. 比较级 + and + 比较级b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 + 句子a. e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.The more you exercise, the better you are.2. 最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词的最高级前省略the。

初中英语语法专题：形容词、副词的比较等级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

原级，即原形。

比较级，表示“较......”或“更......一些”。

最高级，表示“最......”.构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est。

a)直接加er,est ：如：high higher highestb)以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st.如：late later latest。

c)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母,再加er,est：如：big bigger biggestd)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 先把y改为i再加上er,或est. 如：easy easier easiest(2)多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前加more / most. 如：beautiful more beautiful most beautiful规则变化3、不规则变化:不规则变化4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：(1)原级：讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。

基本句型是：●主语+系动词+（very/too/so/quite/rather…) +形容词原形或主语+ 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 副词原级★表示两者之间没有差别（即两者在某方面相同）时,使用句型：●A+ 系动词/谓语动词+ as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B+其它样多)★表示一方在某方面不如（比不上）另一方时,使用句型：●A+ 系动词/谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + B+其它太太那样慢)果不如农民多)(2) 比较级句型：★讲述两者有差异,前者在某方面超过后者时,用比较级。

基本句型：●A+系动词/谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+B+其它本多)★讲述两者有差异,前者不及后者时,可用用比较级。

形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化：◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级如：tall-taller-tallest◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est如：easy-easier-easiest pretty-prettier-prettiest◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母er，-est 如：Thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。

◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most 如:beautiful -more beautiful-most beautiful特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most如：Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒：early -earlier-earliest◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most 来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most excitingtired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further -farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest特别提醒：◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。

英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级一、规则变化：1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est （最高级）。

以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。

以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious二、不规则good--better--best well--better--best bad--worse--worst ill--worse--worst badly--worse--worst many--more--most much--more--most far--farther,f urther--farthest,furthest little--less--least old--older,elder--oldest,eldest late --later,latter --latest,last三、比较级的用法1.同级比较两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”例如：Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。