形容词比较级变化规则及习题76066
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中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化:①一般情况下在词尾加-er、estEg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\estEg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er\estEg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest ④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er\estEg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant(2)特殊变化:Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级(一)形容词、畐恫比较级的构成:12,-morebeautiful —more beautiful ;difficult —more difficult3、不规则变化:1、当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如:This box is too heavy.这个箱子太重了。
She speaks En glish very well.她英语讲得很好。
2、在“as…或""not as/so •结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如:This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。
(三)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1、A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusa n is happier tha n Jane.His brother is youn ger tha n me.Beiji ng is more beautiful tha n Osaka.(形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比较级)This story is much more in teresti ng tha n that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
2、在比较级的句子中有“ of the two之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the。
Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3、 比较级+and+比较级,表示 越来越 ...... "(多音节词要用 “ more+and+more 原级")。
He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。
形容词比较级、最高级一、规则变化1. 单音节词和少数双音节词(1) 直接加-er、-est:tall -taller -tallest(2) 以e结尾加-r、-st:large –larger –largest(3) 双写加-er、-est:thin – thinner –thinnest(4) 辅音字母+y,变y为i加-er、-est happy –happier –happiest2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词加more、most:dangerous –more dangerous - most dangerous二、不规则变化good/well – better – best bad/ill – worse –worstmany/much – more – most little – less –leastfar –farther – farthest(距离)/-further-furthest(程度)old – older –oldest(新旧或年龄)/-elder –eldest(兄弟姐妹长幼关系)三、一些词无比较级、最高级,如perfect、favorite、right、wrong、full、empty、round、red等四、比较级用法1. 两者比较:…比较级+ thaneg. The horse is bigger than the mouse.2. Which/Who is + 比较级,A or B?eg. Who is stronger, Roger or Stark?3. 两者中更…的一个:the + 比较级+ of the two…eg. Krystal is the taller of the twins.4. 越…越…:the +比较级,the +比较级eg. The more you eat, the fatter you will become.5. 越来越…:比较级+ and +比较级eg. She becomes happier and happier.You are more and more beautiful.6. 形容词比较级可以用much、a little、a bit、a lot、a few、even、still、rather 或I’ve ever met这样的句子修饰eg. It’s much colder today than yesterday.This is the best movie I’ve ever seen. 这是我看过的最好看的电影。
形容词的比较等级构成方式:1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加-er或-esteg. friendly →friendlier →friendliest3. 以不发音的e结尾时加-r/st. eg. fine →finer →finest4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est. eg. big →bigger →biggestExercise:写出下列形容词的正确形式A1.A feather is ________________(light) a stone.2. My mother is _______________(busy) in my family.3.The lion is __________________(heavy) the dog.4. Tom is _________________(clever) student in our class .5.This question is _________________(easy ) of the five.6. Chinese New Year is____________________( important)festival for Chinese people.7. Shanghai is one of _____________(large) cities in China.8. Mosquito is _____________________( dangerous)animalof all.B1.The sun is ______than the earth.A bigB very bigC biggerD the biggest2. ‘My Heart Will Go On’ was one of____songs of 1998.A popularestB more popularC popularD the most popular3.This film is ____interesting than that one.A moreB muchC veryD the most4. Which do you like____, tea or coffee?A wellB betterC bestD most5.David is taller than ____in this class.A any studentB the studentsC any studentsD the other students6.The baby cried ______.A harder and harderB hardest and hardestC more and more hardD hard and hard7.He is _____of the five.A tallerB the taller boyC the tallest boyD the tall boy第三周测试题new ugly long sm all late fat s ad bad二.写出下列单词的比较级1. long _________ _________2. short _________ _________3. big _________ _________4. early _________ _________5. nice _________ _________6. fat _________ _________7. strong _________ _________ 8. clean _________ _________9. busy _________ _________ 10. thin _________ _________11. tall _________ _________ 12. late _________ _________13. hot _________ _________ 14. happy _________ _________15. delicious ________________ ________________16. beautiful ________________ ________________17. interesting ________________ ________________18. hardworking ________________ ________________19. popular ________________ ________________20.careless ________________ ________________21. careful ________________ ________________22. good _________ _________ 23. many _________ _________第四周测试题1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? 5.Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his c lass.6.Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen?Yes, she does.7.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.8.Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9.Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?10.Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.11.Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).。
形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化:规则1.在词尾后直接加-er/est2.词尾是e,只加-r/st3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er/est4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est原级tallnicehappythin比较级tallernicerhappierthinner2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-morebeautiful—more beautiful;difficult—more difficult3、不规则变化:good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar(二)使用原级一般有两种情况:1、当不进行比较时,在程度副词very,so,quite,too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如:This box is too heavy.这个箱子太重了。
She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。
2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”布局中,虽有比力的意义,但描述词或副词要用真相。
比方:This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。
(三)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1、A+描述词比力级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(描述词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比力级)This story is much more interesting than that one.这个故事比阿谁风趣的多。
中考初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题(含答案)形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习绝大多数形容词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级三种形式Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化:①一般情况下在词尾加-er、estEg: calm---calmer calmest tall---taller tallest smart---smarter smartest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-er\estEg: nice---nicer nicest fine---finer finest large---larger largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加-er\estEg: early---earlier earliest happy---happier happiest busy---busier busiest④一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er\est Eg: big---bigger biggest thin---thinner thinnest hot---hotter hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular most popular important---more important most imporant (2)特殊变化:⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.(注意比较对象的一致性)③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.④. 我来的比你晚。
形容词比较级的学习和练习(含答案)形容词比较级的研究和练 (含答案)形容词比较级是英语中表达比较程度的一种重要语法结构,它用于比较两个人或物的性质、特征或程度。
本文将介绍形容词比较级的用法,并提供一些练题及答案,帮助你更好地研究和掌握这一语法知识。
1. 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的构成通常有以下几种方式:a) 单音节词的比较级对于单音节的形容词,比较级的构成是在词尾加上"-er",例如:- big(大) --> bigger(更大)- tall(高) --> taller(更高)b) 双音节词的比较级对于双音节的形容词,比较级的构成是在词前加上"more",例如:- beautiful(美丽) --> more beautiful(更美丽)- famous(著名) --> more famous(更著名)c) 部分特殊形容词的比较级有一些特殊形容词的比较级构成稍微有些不同,例如:- good(好) --> better(更好)- bad(坏) --> worse(更坏)- little(小) --> less(更小)2. 形容词比较级的练下面是一些练题,你可以尝试填写适当的形容词比较级:1. My house is _____ (big) than yours.2. This book is _____ (interesting) than the previous one.3. She is _____ (beautiful) of the two sisters.4. Today is _____ (hot) than yesterday.5. He is _____ (tall) boy in his class.3. 形容词比较级练题的答案以下是练题的答案:1. My house is bigger than yours.bigger than yours.2. This book is more interesting than the previous one.more interesting than the previous one.3. She is the more beautiful of the two sisters.the more beautiful of the two sisters.4. Today is hotter than yesterday.hotter than yesterday.5. He is the tallest boy in his class.the tallest boy in his class.通过以上练题的研究和答案的参考,相信你对形容词比较级的用法和构成有了更清晰的认识。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:【1】当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—more delicious—most deliciousbeautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful6. 不规则变化good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-most little-less-least形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式:1.比较级(1)形容词:物体A + am / are / is + 形容词比较级 + than + 物体B.I am taller than you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.(2)副词:物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B.Cheetahs run faster than goats.He studies better than me.2.最高级1)物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围(of + 人/物,in +地方).I am the tallest in the class.Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.2)物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围(of + 人/物,in + 地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world.He studies best of us.形容词比较级练习题(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)?(比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)形容词答案1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall4 -What's your brother like?-He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much4( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer71___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 81 I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )4 Who is---of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities121. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys4 ___ haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them131 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone141 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest151 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting16( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well 'B. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less21( ) 1 I think the book is very____.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happily -D. angrily( ) 3 She is very____ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening22( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow( ) 3 The song sounds___.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep23( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live241 I don't feel very.A. terriblyB. wellC. goodD. badly) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy25( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever( ) 2 We are___ of the work.A. illB. sickC. fullD. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is___.A. illB. wellC. fineD. nice26( ) 1 At last it made them___.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. livelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. love( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.A. lovelyB. likely'C. livelyD. friendly27( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming28( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy29( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.A. notB. noC. no aD. not a( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any30( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone311 That's really silly _A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you31. 1-2 A B。
形容词比较级的变化规则及例题形容词比较级用于比较两个事物的特征或属性。
它们可以帮助我们描述事物之间的差异。
以下是形容词比较级的变化规则及例题。
规则一:单音节形容词对于单音节形容词,我们通常在形容词后面加上-er来表示比较级。
例如:- Tall(高)— Taller(更高)- Fast(快)— Faster(更快)- Big(大)— Bigger(更大)规则二:部分双音节形容词和少数单音节形容词对于部分双音节形容词以及少数单音节形容词,我们需要在形容词前面加上more来表示比较级。
例如:- Beautiful(美丽)— More beautiful(更美丽)- Modern(现代的)— More modern(更现代的)- Important(重要的)— More important(更重要的)规则三:多音节形容词和不规则形容词对于多音节形容词以及一些不规则形容词,他们的比较级形式与原形形式不同。
例如:- Expensive(昂贵的)— More expensive(更昂贵的)- Good(好的)— Better(更好的)- Bad(坏的)— Worse(更坏的)例题:1. The blue car is (big) than the red car.(big) than the red car.2. She is much (tall) than her brother.(tall) than her brother.3. The book is (interesting) than the movie.(interesting) than the movie.参考答案:1. bigger2. taller3. more interesting希望本文档能够帮助您理解形容词比较级的变化规则,并能够熟练运用于实际写作中。
如果您还有其他疑问,请随时提问。
形容词(adj )和副词(adv )1、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
2、有关形容词的用法辨析:⑷ interested 与interesting 的区别:interesting 指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested 则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。
如:The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) / I am interested in science .(我对自然科学感兴趣)⑹ good 与well :表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good ,作状语用well ;表示“(身体)好”时用well .如:Doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益) / Study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上) / --How are you?—I am very well.(你好吗?我很好。
)⑻ too much 与much too :too much 表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量;much too 表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。
如:I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear .(那件大衣太贵了)⑽lonely 与alone :lonely 是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是:“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语;alone 的意思是:“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone 可作状语)。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异,让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识,并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。
例如:nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
例如:happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词,在词前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。
比如:beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较,常用“than”连接。
例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。
)可以用“much / a lot / far +比较级”表示“……得多”,“a little /a bit +比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如:This book is much more interesting than that one(这本书比那本有趣得多。
形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规律总结及经典例题和练习题(含答案)L砸容温比较统的构成:(】)通雷捷在渺睿词后板加上“郦成比较鍛*(2)词词展为”輔音字槪土/5时*则先去掉字母y*幕加⑷庫形摩诃词見有"轴无觸”规勲即后三个字母的排列星懺音字母卜无音字暑+时字母”网‘则要处苟词末的辆音壬砒+再曲m________________________________(5》邯分取音节賂客词矗三青节以上的形客词•只需在其劇如哄理豪构成比较绳.(注#=more^的挹容询颊用原级・)比较级可型 2 A +1C A UJohn is taller thin 胡』ry* 釣H 比吗ffi{髙.W* «te happier than thty air.山丘仏我枷比他fl快乐*He w shorter than 1 am/niE.他tt拽楼©Mary is mere beautiful th^r Ann.吗函tt累*轟.[注童】(H这种旬型中的动词不亠定區be,也可曲是一殓訪阿I (2】比较堀之后可视需要加常词・John has inore book" ttviti Mary,的“拥离的书岀珂8?参*二带寄词«M£a的杓成:U)遇幫只衽形鲁询的康繳后加上Y刘即可・(册原幣專诃慵黒悬字毎七时丸在形容词词見加w ・(3)原形容词词見是**■音字母+厂时*则先去掉字母归再W-I EM ,cn 原形容词词尾的三幵毎是“辅元辅”结拘时・舄要現写词末辅音字埠.再加步匚(5)部井双音节風三音节以上的带容词,左其前加 most.述)不規则变化影式丫頊一一记忆.【谨竄】形容慟处高级前刼加出佻賂舟词“總的常风句型是*主偌+动询壬畛形容诃最髙级( + in/on/—「+詳体人Tom is tht best Mudent in chu.场娉是盘缓里最优秀的学生.Thcz *rc the most exptnsive + 它f ]是价侵最贵的.典型例题:1) ---- Are you feeling ?----Yes , rm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better答案:B. any可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.2) ____________________ The experiment was e asier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B, C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规律总结及经典例题和练习题(含答案)典型例题:1)----Areyoufeeling____?----Yes,Imfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter答案:B.any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.2)Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC. muchD.moremuch答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案:D。
翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。
Thisbookis_______________thatone.2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。
Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3.今天比昨天冷的多。
Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.5.他比我大两岁。
Heis_________________thanI.6.这个故事不如那个有趣。
Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。
Heisgetting_________________everyday.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
Heisbecoming_____________________________English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。
1.形容词比絞级的构成:(1)通常是在形容词后面加上弋讥形成比较级。
原级比较级原级比较级clean cleaner(比较干净的;更干净的)tall taller(比较高的;更高的)(2)原级, 比较级原级比较级nice nicer(比较好的;更好的)brave braver(比较勇敢的;更勇敢的)(3)原级比较级原级比较级happy■happierC比校快乐的;更快乐的)friendlyfriendlier(比较友善的;更友善的)(4)原形容词词尾有握辅元辅”现象(即后三个字母的排列是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”)时,则要双写词末的辅音字母,再加・e r.原级比较级原级比较级big bigger(比较大的;更大的)sad sadder(比较悲伤的;更悲伤的)(5)部分双音节形容词及三音节以上的形容词,只需在其前加more便构成比较级。
(注意:more后的形容词须用原级。
)原级比较级原级比较级beautifulmore beautiful(tt较美丽的;更美丽的)comfortablemore comfortable (比较舒适的;更舒适的〉(6)不规则变化形式,须一一记忆.原级比较级原级比较级many/much morc(比较多的;更多的)good/ well better(比较好的;更好的)bad worse (比较坏的;更坏的)little less(比校少的;更少的)比较级句型John is taller than Mary.约翰比玛丽高。
We are happier than they a re/them.我们比他们快乐.He is shorter than I am/me.他比我矮.Mary is more beautiful than Ann.玛丽比安漂亮.【注1)(1)这种句型中的动词不一定是be,也可以是一般动词;(2)比较级之后可视需要加名词.John has more books than Mary.约翰拥有的书比吗丽多.2.形容词最高级的构成:(1)通常只在形容词的原级后加上・esl即可.原级比较级最高级cold colder coldest(最冷的)young younger youngest(最年轻的)fast •faster fastest(最快的;最快地)cheap cheaper cheapestC最便宜的)(2)e•原级比较级最高级large larger largest (最大的)nice nicer nicestC最好的)(3)原级比较级最高级dry drier driest (最干的)easy easier easiest (最容易的)pretty prettier prettiestC最美丽的)(4)原级比较级最高级big bigger biggest (最大的)hot,>.hotter hottest (最热的)thin thinner thinnest(最瘦的)wet wetter wettest(最潮湿的)(5)原级比较级最高级beautiful more beautiful most beautiful(最漂亮的)comfortable more comfortable most comfortable(最舒适的)difficult more difficult most difficult(最困难的)expensive more expensive most expensiveC 最昂贵的)(6)原级比较级最高级bad worse worst (最差的)good/wellt better best(最佳的)many/much more most(最多的)【注竄】形容词最高级前须加the.形容词最离级的常见句型是,主语+动词贡秒形容词最高级( + in/on/at ・・・+群体)。
形容词的比较级专项一、变化规则;1、规则变化:(1单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y 为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow(2多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.(3 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite round2、不规则变化:good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old;注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever old far二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级比较:as…as…; not as(so…as…We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t a s(soactive in sports as before.2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点:1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级变化规则(附习题+答案)1、单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest① 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2、以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3、以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5、其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily6、有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest练习题一、根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空。
形容词的比较级专项一、变化规则;1、规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y 为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow (2)多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.(3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite round2、不规则变化:good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old;注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever old far二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t a s(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点:1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
/形容词的比较等级构成方式:1. 一般单音节adj的比较级多在原形上加飞匕最高级加-est.在原形前加最高级加多音节(eg. friendly f friendlier f friendliest3.以不发音的e 结尾时加-r/st. eg. fine f finer f finest4.重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est. eg. big f bigger f biggest(£*6底156:写出下列形容词的正确形式Afeather is (light) a stone.2. My mother is (busy) in my family. lion is (heavy) the dog.4. Tom is (clever) student in our class . question is (easy ) of the five.6.Chinese New Year is( important )festival for Chinese people.7.Shanghai is one of (large) cities in China.8.Mosquito is ( dangerous) animal of all.Bsun is than the earth.A bigB very bigC biggerD the biggest2. ‘My Heart Will Go On’ was one of songs of 1998.A popularestB more popularC popularD the most popular film is interesting than that one.A moreB muchC veryD the most4. Which do you like, tea or coffeeA wellB betterC bestD mostis taller than in this class.A any studentB the students*C any studentsD the other students baby cried.A harder and harderB hardest and hardestC more and more hardD hard and hardis of the five.A tallerB the taller boyC the tallest boyD the tall boy~第三周测试题new ugly long sm all late fat s ad bad二.写出下列单词的比较级1. long2. short3. big4. early5. nice6. fat7. strong 8. clean/9. busy 10. thin11. tall 12. late13.hot 14. happy15.delicious ___________ _ _ __________16.beautiful _____________ _____ ____________17.interesting ________________________________18.hardworking _____________ _______________19.popular _____________ _______ __________21.careful22.good 23. many第四周测试题1.My brother is two years(old) than me.2.Is your sister (young) than you Yes,she is.3.Who is(thin),you or Helen Helen is.4.Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers&5.Ben jumps (high) than some of the boys in his c lass.6.Does Nancy sing(well) than HelenYes, she does.7.My eyes are(big) than hers.8.Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig9.Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom10.Do the girls get up(early) than the boys No,they.【11.Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).。
形容词的比较等级构成方式:
1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.
2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加-er或-est
eg. friendly →friendlier →friendliest
3. 以不发音的e结尾时加-r/st. eg. fine →finer →finest
4. 重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est. eg. big →bigger →biggest
Exercise:写出下列形容词的正确形式
A
1.A feather is ________________(light) a stone.
2. My mother is _______________(busy) in my family.
3.The lion is __________________(heavy) the dog.
4. Tom is _________________(clever) student in our class .
5.This question is _________________(easy ) of the five.
6. Chinese New Year is____________________( important)
festival for Chinese people.
7. Shanghai is one of _____________(large) cities in China.
8. Mosquito is _____________________( dangerous)animal
of all.
B
1.The sun is ______than the earth.
A big
B very big
C bigger
D the biggest
2. ‘My Heart Will Go On’ was one of____songs of 1998.
A popularest
B more popular
C popular
D the most popular
3.This film is ____interesting than that one.
A more
B much
C very
D the most
4. Which do you like____, tea or coffee?
A well
B better
C best
D most
5.David is taller than ____in this class.
A any student
B the students
C any students
D the other students
6.The baby cried ______.
A harder and harder
B hardest and hardest
C more and more hard
D hard and hard
7.He is _____of the five.
A taller
B the taller boy
C the tallest boy
D the tall boy
第三周测试题
new ugly long sm all late fat s ad bad
二.写出下列单词的比较级
1. long _________ _________
2. short _________ _________
3. big _________ _________
4. early _________ _________
5. nice _________ _________
6. fat _________ _________
7. strong _________ _________ 8. clean _________ _________
9. busy _________ _________ 10. thin _________ _________
11. tall _________ _________ 12. late _________ _________
13. hot _________ _________ 14. happy _________ _________
15. delicious ________________ ________________
16. beautiful ________________ ________________
17. interesting ________________ ________________
18. hardworking ________________ ________________
19. popular ________________ ________________
20.careless ________________ ________________
21. careful ________________ ________________
22. good _________ _________ 23. many _________ _________
第四周测试题
1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.
2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.
3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? 5.Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his c lass.
6.Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen?
Yes, she does.
7.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.
8.Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9.Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?
10.Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?
No,they______.
11.Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
也许你最后也没能环游世界,可是你在实现梦想的途中找到了自己。
那是能够为了一个目标默默努力的自己,不抱怨,不浮躁,不害怕孤单,沉默却又努力的自己。
说不定你想要苦苦追寻的梦想,已经握在你手中了。
我们会觉得焦虑,无非因为现在的我们,跟想象中的自己很有距离,不喜欢现在的自己。