最新-学年度深圳市初中英语中考模拟测试题四

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mike and Amber are best friends.Their friendship1．from the age of three.One day,Mike and Amber wanted to celebrate their ten-year friendship and decided to go to picnic in a park.Besides juices and sandwiches,Mike also got a chocolate2．They spread the sheet on green grass.Just when Mike was taking out the cake from the basket,he heard someone shouting for help."Maybe that man needs our help,"Mike said."But,I am really3．"Amber said."You stay here and let me see where this4．is coming from,"said Mike."Be5．,Mike,"Amber said with a shaky voice.Mike reached the bush and saw a boy and a girl of his age.Further,Mike6．there was a very big,fat monkey in front of them who was taking a bag away from the girl's hand quickly.Mike knew that monkeys are very good at copying.He picked up a small rock and threw it away7．. Copying Mike,the monkey also threw the bag and ran after the rock.Immediately,the boy and the girl8．their bag and sped away.They9．Mike and told him that they had come to the park to celebrate their friendship.But a monkey saw them and wanted to take their bag.When Amber told the boy and the girl why they were in the park,all four had a good10．.Finally,they decided to cut the cake together and celebrate their most precious friendship with each other.1．A．came B．started C．knew D．moved2．A．pie B．chip C．cake D．cookie3．A．proud B．excited C．bored D．scared4．A．news B．voice C．story D．smell5．A．careful B．responsible C．polite D．gentle 6．A．reported B．mentioned C．noticed D．imagined7．A．far B．well C．first D．again8．A．sat on B．took out C．handed out D．picked up9．A．hurt B．saved C．thanked D．comforted 10．A．chance B．laugh C．look D．idea阅卷人二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分)得分阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市翠园初级中学中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–Victor, could you please speak more _______ so that everyone can understand you?–OK.A．heavily B．widely C．hardly D．slowly2、—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.— ________!A．Good luck B．Good idea C．Not at all D．Congratulations3、Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build4、In every computer class,we must use the computer according to our teacher’s .A．standards B．instructions C．tasks5、— Why do you prefer lemons to orange?— Because they taste ________.A．soft B．sour C．sweet D．terrible6、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond7、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.A．for having B．having C．to have8、The two pictures lo ok the same to me. It’s hard to _____ one from the other.A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell9、Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/10、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布）America in 1492.A．created B．invented C．discovered D．beatⅡ. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty（贫穷）that 2 his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing his life. The oldman gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said, "This is a magic vase that bring you 4 . "The poor man looked at the vase 5 . Why would he need a vase, in his poor house? However, he didn't want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table."It's not right for something so beautiful to be 7 ," the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied. "It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web." At this time, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a 9 place immediately. The poor man 10 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.1．A．enjoyed B．avoid C．forgot2．A．led to B．connected C．made up3．A．service B．knowledge C．advice4．A．peace B．happiness C．mess5．A．sadly B．nervously C．surprisedly6．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for7．A．ugly B．full C．empty8．A．Although B．But C．So9．A．large B．dark C．comfortable10．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped upⅢ. 语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1．(become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2．[aɪ'dɪə] about “blessing bags” — bags filled with 3．['deili] things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4．(excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5．things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6．. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkil’s hard work has made him 7．['feɪməs]. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8．(call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9．(different). “They don’t have to wait 10．they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The high school diploma (文凭) is losing its value quickly, as a growing number of students graduate (毕业) from school without the math and reading skills that colleges and companies require, according to a new report.The high school graduation exams that most states (州) require students to pass before they graduate remain far too easy. Most of the exams generally test eighth-or ninth-grade level work.Today, even high school graduates who are going to have blue-collar (蓝领) jobs need to study the math, research and writing courses. But in high school, only students who are going to college are now required to take these courses.“If you want a good job with a good pay, it’s a high-skill job,” said Michael Cohen, a leading member of the America Diploma Project.The project suggests that all graduates master a wide range (范围) of skills. “A high school diploma should mean something to a company and university,” said Ohio Gov. Bob Taft, who is Achieve’s co-chairman.In Taft’s state, about 30% students who go directly to college from high school have to take________of English or math, he said. It’s easy to see that the present high-school graduating standards are not preparing students for college education.And with high-skilled jobs increasingly headed overseas to places like India and Ireland, states need to act, he said.To prove why math and reading skills matter, the report includes real-life examples of problems students meet in college and that workers must solve each day on the job.Some states are taking actions to upgrade the high school diploma. In Texas, all high school students, starting with the 2008 graduating class, will have to take the college-prep curriculum (大学预备课程) - unless a parent agrees to an easier course load. Other states are planning similar moves.The report includes examples of reading and math skills that high-school students should have. Project leaders say they hope parents will use those examples to judge (评定) the coursework at their kids’ high schools.1．Why is the high school diploma losing its value quickly?A．Because the number of high school students is growing fast.B．Because high school students fail to reach the standards.C．Because the graduation tests are easier than it should be.D．Because difficult courses are not required in high schools.2．Remedial classesin Paragraph 6 mean classes____.A．for good learners to study quickly and betterB．for slower learners weak in the subjectC．for learners to be taught one by oneD．for learners to reach a higher standardA．Colleges require higher math and reading skills than companies.B．It is easier for companies to find high-skilled workers in India.C．Math and reading skills help little for workers to solve daily problems.D．Parents ask high schools to offer college-prep curriculum in Texas.4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．High School Diploma Means LittleB．Give Students More High-skill JobsC．Math and Reading Skills Really MatterD．Judge Coursework at High SchoolsB14、Most people may think that people who write computer code (代码) must be good at Maths and logical (逻辑的) thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also important for writting code.Software developers (开发者) in the USA have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds when learning to code. Children can play the game on iPads.Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children who play the game. According to her, these activities give her children important skills for the future. “It’s an analytical (分析的) skill,” said Dodge.But the developers believe writing code is not just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that we’re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that’s a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.”Hu also sees many parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge agrees. She said, “l think you’re going to have to understand the idea of coding will work well in the future.” Hu also explains that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works. He says by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the compu ter isn’t as smart as they think it is.1．What is Osmo Coding Jam designed for?A．Training kids’ logical thinking.B．Helping kids learn to code fast.C．Helping children learn Maths well. D．Helping kids become more creative.2．What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?A．It needs to be improved. B．It can help kids play well.C．It is of great help to today’s kids.D．It is not perfect in training kids’ analytical skills.A．If someone doesn’t learn Maths well, he or she can’t write code.B．Creativity comes from writing code in daily life.C．Writing code is just a skill which helps kids to analyze things well.D．A lot of parents agree that software code will be useful for their kids’ future jobs.4．The writer wrote this passage __________.A．to tell how to learn to code well B．to tell about a new game for kidsC．to encourage kids to learn to study well D．to show the importance of creativityC15、1．If you are free on Tuesday and you are interested in paintings, where can you go to enjoy yourself? A．Concerts. B．Exhibitions. C．Theaters. D．Movies.2．What movie is on at Bijou Theatre in the evening?A．Quarantine! Starring Tony Stark.B．Kerry Gaynor in the Devil’s PlaygroundC．Midnight Double FeaturedD．Melinda Lee’s Siam Sunset3．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Clubs are open only in the morning.B．Concerts are open only at night.C．Y ou can see the movie Tony Stark in Bijou Theater at 7:30 to 9:45 in the morning.D．Valley view Sculptors’ Society Group Exhibition is on from Tuesday to Sunday.D16、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth（泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. Many of the poisons(有毒物) in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isn’t harmful to the environment and people’s life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.1．The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A．France B．America C．Germany D．Japan2．The underline word“buried” probably means “” in the passage.A．回收B．焚烧C．掩埋D．毁灭3．The passage may be from .A．a newspaper B．a story book C．a cartoon book D．a novel4．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province .A．is the capital of the world B．has serious e-waste pollutionC．deals with e-waste safely D．is polluted by the waste water5．The passage is mainly about .A．the way in dealing with e-waste B．the protection of environmentC．the e-waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law again e-wasteE17、As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. He sat down, hung his head forward, looking at the food in front of him. Frowning, he began peeling the soggy milk-soaked bread (浸透牛奶的) from his sandwich. “This is the worst thing I’ve ever done!” he said, “It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest.It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at me. There’s no way to avoid it!”“Don’t be so negative, Danny,” said Elena as she rolled her eyes. “Y ou’re going to be great, You’re very capable. You have the skills to do just about anything.”Danny moved his lunch tray to the side and rested his head on the table.“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena, “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right?”“I stopped taking lessons in the third grade,” said Danny.“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”“What about performing magic tricks?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.“I don’t know how to play magic tricks!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge mess?” “Stop being so…” Elena paused, “That’s it, DRAMATIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You c ould do a dramatic reading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra rea ding work.”Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “Y ou are a great friend!”Elena smiled back. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny star when you step out on stage.”1．Elena and Danny were talking ______.A．in the cafeteria B．in the classroom C．in a theatre D．at home2．Danny was unhappy because of ______.A．the spilled milk B．her friend ElenaC．the talent contest D．the milk-soaked bread3．With the help of Elena, Danny finally decided to ______.A．play the piano B．sing a songC．perform magic tricks D．do a dramatic reading4．The title for the story is most likely to be ______.A．A Huge Mess B．The Talent ContestC．An Unlucky Boy D．A Dramatic ReadingF18、In America, drivers’ education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver’s education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given t o anyone who wants to get a driver’s license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers' Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(刹车), one on the driver's side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced.After the student has passed the driver's education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their driver's test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a driver's license.1．We can infer that the students are required to ________ in their whole driving practice.A．go out driving for 12 times B．spend at least six hours drivingC．drive for two-hour blocks of time D．get half an hour driving2．In America, the driver's course mentioned above is ________.A．considered as part of the advanced educationB．given to anyone wanting to get a driver's licenseC．carried on at the same time as other coursesD．required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools3．To prevent accidents, a driver's ED car ________.A．has a sign inside it B．has two sets of brakesC．is big enough to hold five persons D．can't run very fast4．Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver's license? A．They must be 16 years of age.B．They should go to have their driver's course.C．They must have their eyes examined.D．They ought to do well in their driver's course.5．The underlined word “caution” in paragraph 4 means ________.A．being brave B．courage C．being careful D．patienceⅤ.书面表达19、你或你身边的同学是否也和Carnegie有着相似的经历呢？假设你校将举行一场主题为“失败乃成功之母”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的看法。

广东省深圳实验校2023-2024学年中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填2、What ______news made them so down? I'm worried about them.A．sad B．happy C．exciting D．good3、The boy wants to be＿honest and brave policeman when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．不填4、Mary ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited5、--- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.--- bad news it is !A．What a B．How a C．What D．How6、They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.A．doesn’t snow B．won’t snow C．didn’t snow D．isn’t snowing7、---Look at that photo, what a happy family! --Yes, it’s a photo my family.A．at B．for C．in D．of8、—Tourists should have good ______ while travelling abroad.—I can’t agree more.A．minds B．manners C．matters D．memories9、—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens10、—I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.—________. I have another one at home.A．It’s too bad B．My pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．Y ou’d better notⅡ. 完形填空11、 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and askedthem, ＂How 1 do you think this glass of water is?＂The students began to think and 2 Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. ＂It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.＂＂If we carry our burdens(负担) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.＂So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back ho me. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can .And learn to 10 ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 1．A．heavy B．full C．much D．long2．A．read B．watch C．guess D．listen3．A．glass B．weight C．water D．height4．A．minute B．night C．day D．week5．A．mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend6．A．rest B．shake C．look D．work7．A．this time B．some other time C．next time D．all the time8．A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about9．A．after B．since C．before D．until10．A．save B．help C．care D．relaxⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试题10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us 1．whether we prefer coffee or tea.Scientists in Australia studied 2．questions. First, how our genes affected our 3．?Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 4．others like tea more. The reason is simple.People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 5．to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea.Scientists 6．the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren't the only factors affecting people's tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social 7．or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 8．not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally 9．bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food 10．the environment.1．A．guess B．make C．decide D．get2．A．one B．two C．three D．four3．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．looks4．A．but B．because C．so D．or5．A．likely B．simply C．easily D．certainly 6．A．gave B．showed C．collected D．protected 7．A．evidence B．details C．scenery D．factors 8．A．decided B．covered C．booked D．put9．A．like B．reject C．practice D．accept 10．A．rather than B．instead ofC．because of D．so that阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B 、、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届广东省深圳市深圳中学中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard2、－Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina?－I had invited them, but _________ of them showed up.A．both B．all C．none D．neither3、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and in Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．holds B．will hold C．were held D．will be held4、--Could you tell me ?--Next Monday.A．when you will go to Beijing B．when will you go to BeijingC．how will you go to Beijing5、--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”A．have; play B．is; are going to playC．have; are playing D．are; will play6、My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．cooked B．was cooked C．was cooking D．cooks7、—Why not________your teacher for help when y ou can’t finish________the story by yourself．A．to ask：writeB．to ask；writingC．ask；writingD．asking；to write8、—___________do you go birdwatching once a month?—In order to get more information about the rare birds.A．Why B．What C．When D．How9、一Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?一He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.A．wrote B．writesC．has written D．was writing10、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in ________.A．China B．America C．JapanⅡ. 完形填空11、Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started asking questions.A girl ask ed, “Do you think you’re 1 giant of science?”Einstein said 2 a smile, “A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see I’m so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther, only 3 I stand higher!”Then a boy asked, “You ment ioned you stand higher than 4 . It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps. I don’t want to ask 5 you talked, but I want to know whether you realized you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the t op.”Looking at the boy 6 , Einstein replied, “Well,7 height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no one can get to, so we don’t want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top!”Then he took up a piece of chalk and 8 on the blackboard, “Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even smaller!”Then he said, “Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world I’m still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, ‘Any top can 9 , for there is no giant in the world but the one 10 stands higher!’”A storm of applause sounded. The lady who listened to Einstein’s instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．in B．of C．with D．from3．A．so B．because C．but D．though4．A．another B．other C．the others D．others5．A．what B．where C．that D．which6．A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully7．A．my B．me C．I D．mine8．A．write B．wrote C．writes D．writing9．A．reach B．reaches C．is reached D．be reached10．A．who B．which C．when D．whereⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2024届广东省深圳市宝安、罗湖、福田、龙华四区重点达标名校中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---How can I do well in my schoolwork?---You must work hard. Dreaming _______ hard work will never achieve anything.A．beside B．through C．without D．except2、He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.A．one B．other C．another D．each3、Skating can be ______________ exciting sport for kids.A．/ B．a C．an D．the4、—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more.A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall5、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants6、---The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?---It’s a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very.A．completely B．properly C．rapidly D．smoothly7、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , you’ll succeed. - OK. I will.A．are B．do C．have D．will8、--- Time is of great value. We should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.--- Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.A．put off B．part with C．put on9、--Could you ask him if he_____ to my birthday party next Sunday?--I will if I_____him this afternoon.A．comes,meet B．will come,will meet C．comes,will meet D．will come, meet10、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devoteⅡ. 完形填空11、I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧场).He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs.The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday 3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class." Roberts went to see the teacher and asked, "Why did I receive an F?" His teacher said, "This is a(an) 5 dream for a young boy like you. Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it." Then the teacher added, "If you will rewrite this paper with a more possible goal, I will reconsider your 6 ."The boy went home and thought about it for a 7 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Look, son, you have to 8 your own mind on this." Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 9 at all. He told his teacher,"You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream."Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of his 200-acre horse ranch. He said kids' dreams can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what. 1．A．small B．busy C．poor D．lazy2．A．what B．which C．whom D．why3．A．renting B．donating C．owning D．raising4．A．difficulty B．detail C．dialogue D．doubt5．A．surprising B．wonderful C．terrible D．unrealistic6．A．achievement B．grade C．family D．ability7．A．happy B．long C．short D．hurry8．A．take up B．open up C．make up D．give up9．A．decisions B．reasons C．excuses D．changes10．A．never B．still C．ever D．evenⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省深圳市初中英语毕业生学业考试仿真卷一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1．— Do you know what caused the big fire?— No, and the police don't, either.A．led to B．put out C．asked for2．—What's your favourite game?—Skiing. I am dying to go to Harbin this year to take part in a skiing competition there.A．very much want to go toB．am going to die inC．don't like to go to3．—What do you think of the film Detective Chinatown Ⅱ?—It's very humorous.A．serious B．funny C．popular4．—Having studied for a term, I am looking forward to the summer holiday.—So and I. It is on the way. How exciting!A．looking for B．spending time on C．hoping for5．—What would you do if you saw a terrible alien?—I think I may run away in fear.A．feeling tired B．feeling excited C．feeling afraid6．—What can we do to reduce the amount of rubbish?—For example, we can reuse plastic bags and recycle used paper.A．make…more B．make…less C．make…light7．—Which one do you like best at the fair?— The monitoring instrument invented by a teenager.A．made…by handB．made…for the first timeC．made…for me8．—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.—That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

2023-2024学年深圳市重点中学中考四模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、There is something wrong with my computer. ______, I can’t chat on th e Internet now.A．Because B．If C．Instead of D．As a result2、— Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows.— Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating them.A．against B．across C．through D．above3、My neighbour Jim invited me to home for coffee.A．my B．his C．her D．your4、— Could you please tell me the pretty dress?— She bought it online, I think.A．where Mary bought B．if Mary likedC．when Mary bought D．how much Mary paid for5、He tried to avoid by his father.A．seeing B．to see C．being seen D．to be seen6、Teenagers would rather______phone calls while businessmen prefer_____e-mails to communicatewith each other.A．make; to write B．making; writing C．to make; to write D．make; writing7、The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. As we know, ____________ show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.A．Tea art performance B．Tea art projects C．Tea art performances8、--- Let’s go swimming after school!---______. Call me at any time.A．Wait a moment B．Sounds goodC．That depends. D．What for9、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填10、A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people ______ make New Year’s resolutions failed. A．whose B．who C．which D．whomⅡ. 完形填空11、Jack is 2 English boy．He wants 3 a friend in China．His eating habits 4 healthy．He 5 fruits and vegetables． 6 are his favorite vegetables．He often has fruit salad 7 dinner．He doesn't eat hamburger 8 ice﹣cream．He doesn't want to 9 fat．Next to his home is a clothes store．They sell things at very good 10 ．Today Jack wants to 11 a new sweater．He 12 to the clothes store with his mother．The sweaters in all 13 are 35 each．Jack likes blue very much, 14 he takes a blue one．Do you like 15 ？Do you want to be his friend？You can e﹣mail him 16 Jack8118@1．com．2．A．a B．an C．the3．A．to have B．have C．has4．A．be B．are C．is5．A．like B．dislike C．likes6．A．Bananas B．Apples C．Carrots7．A．for B．with C．to8．A．and B．or C．but9．A．am B．is C．be10．A．stores B．prices C．dollars11．A．see B．think C．buy12．A．goes B．go C．come13．A．sizes B．names C．colors14．A．so B．and C．but15．A．he B．his C．him16．A．in B．at C．forⅢ. 语法填空12、Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all,you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Not make complaints is also a good way. So don't complain about what you don't have. Learn to appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to giveyou that.Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently. In other words, take controlof your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends.When they give you advice or a suggestion, you'd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.Making your parents feel proud of youWhat your parents can do for you●They teach you how to make a living and develop a strong character.●Your 1．to deal with things is a gift your parents give you.●They are always there to look after you and guide you.2．to make your parents feel proud of youFollow what you were taught.●Develop a healthy habit as your parents toldyou.●Help anyone in need.Don't complain.Appreciate and 3．with all the things givento you by your parents.Make decisions on your4．.Make your own decisions wisely and with 5．to show you are able to deal with everything.Be a good person.●Treat others politely and respectfully.●Listen to your parents' advice.●Work hard and not to be too proud of yourachievements.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tuesday of that week, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”“A pillow,” she replied.“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes a s she handed Eric the pillow.“Oh . . . that’s soft,” he said, holding it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means.1．Why did the wri ter’s group build a new house for the family?A．Because it was their normal work.B．Because the family asked them to do it.C．Because the trailer could no longer be repaired.D．Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family.2．What can we learn from the story?A．The family needed two parking spaces.B．The boys of the family wanted toys and posters.C．The family were excited about the beds and bedding.D．The writer’s group made some furniture for the family.3．What is the best title for this passage?A．The Pillow B．A New HouseC．The Family D．An Interesting ProgramB14、During the Winter Olympics in Sochi（索契）, 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guests．The student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the Games．She told us about their usual day．“We get up at 7:30 in the morning．Then we have breakfast．Usually we have porridge for breakfast．There is always tea, coffee, bread and pies．After breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media center．It takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security （安全）check point．They couldn’t bring water or food with them．“Security guards check our ba gs．We are not allowed to have things made of metals．They check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildings．All of them were like one big family．They lived together and got some rest together—after dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunset．Not only students helped organize the Sochi Olympics．There were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didn’t lose interest in sports．Some of the volunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 1．2．How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?A．One．B．Two. C．Three．3．Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?A．To the apartment buildings．B．To the security check point.C．To a bus stop.4．What couldn’t the volunteers take into the media center?A．Water and computers．B．Video cameras and phones．C．Knives and hamburgers.5．Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?A．They’re all young people．B．They love sports．C．Some of them have volunteered for the Olympics before．6．What is the best title of this passage?A．A volunteer’s day at Sochi OlympicsB．2014 Sochi Winter OlympicsC．Different jobs for volunteersC15、A soap opera called “Tiger Mother and Cat Father” is popular in China now. The tiger mother is pretty strict with her daughter and the little girl is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games. On the other hand, she makes all effort to buy the expensive house near the key school in order to let her daughter have a better education . However, the cat father has an opposite view of how to raise their child. He gives her daughter more independence and doesn’t make many rules for her .Which one is better, “Tiger Mother” or “Cat Father”?In China , it seems that in each family ,there is a tiger mother and a cat father , even worse, some families have two tigers .Children can’t decide anything for themselves .What’s worse ,Chinese mothers believes key schools will bring a better future to their children .This soap opera fully shows us a common problem in China .And maybe it is the real reason why such kind of TV shows can get popular.Whether the tiger mother or the cat father , respecting (尊重) for children and growing together are the keys to family education .Confidence, kindness, honesty and independence are the most important qualities to develop a child, not the grades. Just like a poem said, “Educating children is like walking with a snail, and the steps are gentle and slow.”1．In the soap opera, the little girl isn’t allowed to ____________.A．eat vegetables B．get good gradesC．go to the key school D．watch TV or play computer games.2．In the soap opera, the father is called “Cat Father” because ________.A．he enjoys eating fish just like a catB．he gives her daughter more independenceC．he is afraid of his wifeD．he always stays up late just like a cat3．The underline word “snail” means ____in Chinese in this passage.A．兔子B．蜗牛C．啄木鸟D．豹子4．The soap opera shows us a ___________problem in China.A．boring B．common C．relaxing D．useful5．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that the writer thinks it’s good t o_____.A．slow your steps and grow together with your childrenB．take a walk with your children oftenC．be strict with your children like “Tiger Mother”D．buy an expensive house near the key school.D16、Do you like to eat sushi(寿司)? Many people are afraid to eat it, because they think the bacteria(细菌) in it might make them sick. However, a new study shows that sea bacteria are good for people. The study finds that a special enzyme(酶) from sea bacteria is helpful to humans. It helps people to get more energy from food.To people’s surprise, the enzyme is present only in the Japanese. The Japanese traditionally like to eat food rich in seaweed(海藻). And the seaweed is rich in this kind of enzyme.However, the enzyme isn’t present in all the Japanese. During th e study, just 5 out of 14 Japanese had the enzyme. All the Americans studied didn’t have the enzyme.“The number is small,” said researcher Mirjam Czjzek. “But we can say that this enzyme is present only in the Japanese and not in the North Americans.”Then some people think that maybe other people are able to get the enzyme if they eat a lot of seaweed. The study suggests that they collect uncooked seaweed to make their sushi.Restaurant sushi is often cooked, which will destroy the enzyme. So, if you want to get that enzyme, you can travel to Japan to have a taste of the real sushi.1．Sea bacteria are _______ for people.A．helpful B．harmful C．important D．necessary2．Why do the Japanese have the special enzyme?A．Because they eat a lot of seaweed.B．Because they were born with such an enzyme.C．Because they get more energy from food.D．Because they like to eat food full of bacteria.3．Which of the following is FALSE?A．The Japanese have a diet rich in seaweed.B．All the Japanese studied have the special enzyme.C．All the North Americans studied don’t have the enzyme.D．The enzyme helps people to get more energy.4．According to the study, about _______ of Japanese have the enzyme.A．5% B．14% C．35% D．60%5．Which of the following food has the enzyme?A．Restaurant sushi. B．Restaurant seaweed.C．Uncooked seaweed. D．Seaweed soupE17、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? Y ou will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”，is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the f armer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.What's wrong with “food miles”？Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food. 1．What is called “food miles” ac cording to this passage?A．The origins of the food.B．The effects of longs distances .C．The journey from field to plate.D．The disadvantages of imported food.2．The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”．A．easy to get B．not busyC．willing to talk D．Impossible to get3．Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________．A．long distances B．difficult climatesC．fresh and tasty food D．modern technology4．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________．A．buy more local food B．increase international tradeC．travel long distances D．use imported materials5．This passage is mainly about ________．A．how local food travels from field to plateB．what “food miles” is and its effectsC．how some countries import their foodD．where different kinds of food come fromF18、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空At the2023Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province，45﹣year﹣old Luo Shujian the crossed the finish line pushing his13﹣year﹣old son Xiaobai，who was in a wheelchair.They1．the half﹣marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and59minutes.Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.It2．him two years to learn how to walk，and the disease3．affects his cognitive abilities（认知能力）.For most of his life，Xiaobai is likely to stay at home，but his father does not4．.He wants to give his son a full and happy life.Even in a wheelchair，marathons are also a5．for Xiaobai.But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs.Although he cannot express feelings in6．，he shows them through expressions and body language.To show his7．，he claps his hands and wears a smile.Other runners show kindness and8．energy，cheering them on as they pass.Their marathon9．has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see photos along the Yellow River.Luo10．to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.1．A．ran B．held C．finished D．walk2．A．paid B．spent C．bought D．took 3．A．quietly B．actually C．greatly D．carefully 4．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 5．A．race B．challenge C．gift D．difficulty 6．A．orders B．words C．gestures D．numbers 7．A．happiness B．sadness C．surprise D．nervousness 8．A．worried B．practical C．negative D．positive 9．A．competition B．adventure C．activity D．organization 10．A．has B．likes C．plans D．believes阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解When people want to know about the weather，they usually go to their smartphones，TVs，newspapers，or theInternet.However，you can also find many weather signs among wildlife，because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that，before a storm，field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds also have a good sense of weather.For example，some birds will chirp，sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm.In addition，they might search for safe places.You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building.Before the storm，low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer，rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that.If they fly in the wrong direction，they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying attention to some important signs in nature，we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 11．When people want to know the weather，they usually do the following EXCEPT？____A．Asking e﹣friends.B．Watching TV.C．Reading newspapers.D．Surfing the Internet.12．What do we know from paragraph2？____A．People spend a lot of time outdoors.B．Mice and deer can sense weather changes.C．Deer leave high ground after a storm.D．Mice come into their holes before a storm.13．What will birds do if a storm is coming？____A．Stand in tall trees.B．Share a piece of bread.C．Stand on a wire alone.D．Make more noise than usual.14．How can birds sense the coming of a storm？____A．By feeling a drop in air pressure.B．By feeling a drop in air temperature.C．By noticing the change of wind directions.D．By noticing the movements of other animals.15．Where can we probably read the passage？____A．In a storybook.B．In a newspaper.C．In a science report.D．In a travel guide.阅读理解Resting my head on Helen's shoulder，I put my arms round her waist.She drew me to her，and we rested insilence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds，swept from the sky by a rising wind，had left the moon bright；and her light，coming in through a window near，shone full both on us and on the coming person，Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre，"said she."I want you in my room，and as Helen Bums is with you，she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire，and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm﹣chair on one side of the fire place，and herself asking another，she called me to her side."Is it all over？"she asked，looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away？""I am afraid I never shall do that.""Why？""Because I have been wrongly accused（指责），and everybody will now think me a bad girl.""We shall think you what you prove yourself to be，my child.Continue to act as a good girl，and you will satisfy us.""Shall I，Miss Temple？""You will."said Miss Temple，"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth，but add nothing and exaggerate（夺大）nothing."I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start，I told her all the story of my sad childhood.16．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage？____A．She is Jane's friend.B．She is Jane's sister.C．She is Jane's classmate.D．She is Jane's teacher.17．Which word can best describe Miss Temple？____A．Caring.B．Cheerful.C．Strict.D．Cold﹣blooded.18．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph1？____A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.B．Jane's luck might change for the better.C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.D．Jane was sad and wouldn't be happy again.19．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane's feelings？____a.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sad and tired.d.Determined.A．b﹣c﹣d﹣a B．b﹣a﹣d﹣c C．c﹣b﹣a﹣d D．c﹣a﹣b﹣d 20．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Jane？____A．She once behaved as a bad girl.B．She didn't mind being accused.C．She chose to trust Miss Temple.D．She decided to add something for her story.阅卷人三、短文填空得分短文填空Riding a bike can be great fun for you，and it's a good way to keep fit.However，bike riding is also dangerous，especially when you're sharing the road with motorized（机动车的）traffic.21．Do not use your mobile phone while cycling.You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider's attention away from the road and people around you.22．In addition，using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal.People will be fined because of their behaviors.Do not change your direction suddenly.23．Always look carefully before you start，stop or turn.You need to let drivers know you have seen them.Otherwise，it may cause collision（碰撞）with cars.Make sure your bike is safe.Is your bike checked from time to time？If not，why not？Brakes（刹车）must work well in all situations：dry and wet.24．This benefits the rider and other road users.Follow traffic laws.Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist，as well as other road users.25．You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways.By obeying these rules，riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.A.So cyclists should follow traffic rules.B.Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip？C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across pedestrian crossings，unless you are allowed to.F.It can increase the risk of accidents.阅卷人四、信息匹配得分左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况26．Kelly is hardworking.She can't play the piano well，so she practices it every day.After three months，she can play a beautiful song.27．Michael likes to make friends.He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.28．Lena has a gift in managing the class.She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. 29．Robert is very lazy.He always sleeps in Maths class.But he wants to get full marks in the exam. 30．Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations.So when accidents happen，she can always keep calm.A.If you say someone is the apple of your eye，you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/her.B.If we can't do something well，we can practice again and again.Practice makes perfect.After plenty of practice，we will be perfect in what we do.C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get.We will say they cry for the moon.D.When we do something，we think it's very easy to finish this work，and we will say，"It is a piece of cake.E.The temperature of the cucumber（黄瓜）is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties，we say he is as cool as a cucumber.F.Americans usually put peas（豌豆）and carrots together to make the dish beautiful.If two persons always get together，we say they are like peas and carrots.阅卷人五、语法填空得分No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people.In the past couple of years，31．online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than10million 32．（time）."I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much33．（healthy）lifestyle，"a young man said.Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China，created over800years ago during the Song Dynasty. 34．（it）name is made up of two parts namely"baduan"and"jin".The first part refers to eight different movements.And the second part refers to the stretch（舒展）of the pared to sports such as ball games，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music，35．it used to be popular with theelders.However，many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport36．（recent）.It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not37．（require）much effort，time and space.Sun Yuxuan，a college student majoring in martial arts，has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The girl38．（teach）other students to practice for over three years."Every member in the group is very39．（act）.I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.I guess that's because they receive real benefits40．the sport，"she said.阅卷人六、书面表达得分41．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack即将作为交换生来到你们学校，他对中国文化很感兴趣，想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力，写邮件向你寻求建议，请你用英文给Jack回信。

202X中考模拟测真题〔四〕第一卷选择题(60分〕I.词汇测试〔15分〕i.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。

〔共8小题，每小题1分〕()1. — Alex, shall we go out to play?—No, we must complete our homework first.A. planB. stopC. finish()2. — Judy is a pleasant girl.—I think so. So everyone in her class wants to make friends with her.A. friendlyB. badC. common()3. — Barry, could you show me how to operate the new machine?—Sure, it’s quite easy. You can just follow me.A. createB. collectC. control()4. — Daddy, do you know the man over there?—Yes, he is a celebrated writer and his books are very popular.A. terribleB. famousC. pretty()5. — What do you think of your aunt?—She is not rich, but she keeps helping others all the time.A. in the wayB. on the wayC. all the way()6. — The garden is full of flowers.—Really? Then it must be very beautiful.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is made from()7. — Why do you look at me in surprise?— I heard that you went to the US. Why do you still sit here?A. in fearB. in amazementC. in danger()8. — Are you good at playing basketball?— No, I am good at playing football as well as volleyball.A. orB. andC. butii.依据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。