高考英语复习 Unit3 A healthy life专题练习 新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life一、短语翻译1. 由于_______________2. 冒险_______________3. 习惯于…… _______________4. 对……有瘾_______________5. 伤害；损伤_______________6. 陷入；染上（坏习惯）_______________7. 处境危险；遭受危险_______________8. in spite of _________________9. feel like (doing) _________________10. decide on _________________二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. Though he feels _________ (stress), he has never thought of giving up the job.2. His new book is due to ___________________(publish) next year.3. John is only 9 years old but already a heavy computer game ______ (addictive).4. Cigarettes are highly ________ (addict).5. Some students are addicted to ________ (play) computer games and some often cheat in the exams.6. One of the most _____________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.7. He _____________ (shame) of having done so little work.8. We were ____________ (accustom) to working together.9. It _____________(take) him a long time _____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.三、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空2. The organisation was responsible for serious human rights _____________3. There is A total ______ on smoking in public places.4. Loud noise is __________ in the library.5. At that time, there were laws that __________ blacks from owning property.6. The child gave her parents __________ cause to be upset.7. Barbara _______________ TV soap operas and never wanted to work.8. I’m __________ that I lied to her.9. You’ll soon __________ the hot climate.11. He talked so fast that I couldn’t _____ a word _____．12. It took me a very long time to __________ the shock of her death.13. I’ve __________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.四、完成句子1. My memory isn’t very good, but I _______________ (确实记得)what she was wearing.2. This man _________________ (滥用职权) as manager by giving jobs to his friends.3. In his talk, he _________________(强调了重要性) of good public relations.4. It is said that he _______________ (被禁止出席该会议).5. I want to renew a book that’s_______________(今天到期的).6. The policeman said the accident last night was _____________(由于粗心驾驶造成的).7. Morris _____________ (使自己沉溺于)rock music.8. What I said ___________________ (对他没有作用).9. The new tax law will __________________ (开始实施) next year.10. He was ashamed __________________ (承认他犯的错误).五、翻译句子1. 我过了一段时间才适应所有新的规章制度。

《Unit 3 A healthy life》Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mr. Black (滥用) his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.2．The center provides help for people suffering from (精神的) illness.3．I think the film has some negative (影响)．4．The reform will (巩固；加强) our economy in a number of other ways.5．He was (极其渴望) for work to provide for a large family.6．She was (沮丧) to learn that she had failed the course.6. disappointed7．She was (羞愧) of having failed in the examination.8．This heating system has an (自动的) temperature control.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Every day we have to face new challenges and problems. Actually, _____ isn’t such a bad thing as is often supposed to be.A．stress B．assistant C．dilemma D．celebration2．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A．devoted to B．related to C．connected to D．addicted to3．There was a campaign to ________ smoking in public places.A．attack B．beg C．ban D．remove4．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen5．________ for the chance to go to university, the young man devoted himself to study.A．Desperate B．Desperately C．Being desperate D．Be desperate6．Being ill for a few days, she doesn’t ________ eating anything.A．would like B．feel like C．would rather D．had better7．It is the people who ________ the fate of mankind.A．decide B．decide on C．choose D．determine8．The young man ________ his job for a better position.A．stopped B．quitted C．parted D．got down9．________ I think of the happy old days，I can’t help smiling.A．Every time that B．Every time asC．Every time when D．Every time10．It was ________ that I didn’t like to leave my room.A．so a cold day B．such cold a dayC．too cold a day D．so cold a dayⅢ.阅读理解AMost people looking for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens.The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction. These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self­control. This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite. In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but that’s no reason to wait. Nicotine-replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help. Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.Drink water. To improve metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates which is helpful in losing weight, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something you’ll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non­smoker.Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.Keep moving. Exercise kills two birds with one stone. It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you’re not truly hungry. It’s also a feel­good stress reliever (缓解物)．Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel. Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.1．Which of the following changes people’s appetite according to the new research?A．Nicotine.B．Appetite­regulating neurons.C．The receptors that bring about addiction.D．The food that has been consumed.2．By saying “but that’s no reason to wait” in Paragraph 3, the author means that ________.A．some new drugs are going to be developed soonB．nicotine­replacement treatment cannot help everyoneC．losing weight shouldn’t be an excuse for smokingD．some ways to quit smoking while staying slim are available3．The author believes that ________.A．ice water can improve metabolic ratesB．smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slimC．stress can lead to fake hungerD．exercise can help one eat less4．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A．exercise helps you burn calories and makes you not want to eatB．speeding up metabolic rates is helpful to lose weightC．it is nicotine that regulates how much food gets consumedD．drinking water is good to reduce the stress5．The purpose of the text is ________.A．to introduce the result of a new studyB．to explain the reason why smokers become slimC．to prove the possibility of being a slim non­smokerD．to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight5. 解析：选D。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life习题新人教版选修6Ⅰ.单项填空1．It is better to ask someone for advice rather than______something.A．risk doing B．to risk doingC．risk to do D．to risk to do解析rather than连接前后两个不定式；risk doing“冒险做某事”。

句意：最好向别人征求建议而不要冒险做某事。

答案 B2．—______Larry is in such a hurry?—I don’t know.He might have been running to catch the bus.A．Why do you think B．Do you think whyC．Why you think D．Why not think解析do you think是插入语，特殊疑问句中含有do you think时，后面部分用陈述语序。

答案 A3．______ be sent to help her out?A．Who do you suggestB．Who do you suggest that shouldC．Do you suggest who shouldD．Do you suggest whom should解析考查双重疑问句。

do you suggest与特殊疑问词连用时，应放在特殊疑问词之后，又因为suggest后应用(should)＋动词原形，should可以省略，因此A项正确。

答案 A4．Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.A．climbing B．climbC．having climbed D．have climbed解析to为介词，后跟动词­ing形式，不能跟现在分词的完成式，故A项符合题意。

Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。

☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。

☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。

提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。

(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。

☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。

☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。

【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。

________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。

According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单项填空1．—What will you buy for your husband’s birthday?—I want to buy a ________ wallet for him.A．black leather small B．small black leatherC．small leather black D．black small leather2．—What are you worried about?—The fact that many children are still being ________.A．managed B．abused C．questioned D．founded3．In schools，smoking is________ because it is harmful to students’ health.A．prevented B．abused C．banned D．stopped4．The company places too much________ on cost and not enough on quality，so the products don’t sell well.A．strengthen B．stretch C．stress D．force5．—My name is Jonathan.Shall I spell it for you?—________.A．If you don’t mind B．Not at allC．Take it easy D．Nice to meet you6．The man has been infected________ cholera and he________ in danger.A．in；will be B．with；isC．on；was D．about；is7．Her efforts led to her success while his failure________ his laziness and carelessness.A．leads to B．due to C．led to D．was due to 8．It has been proved________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.A．if B．because C．when D．that9．Since he often travels on business，he can________ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A．devote B．accustom C．force D．reduce10．________ computer games made his mother worried.A．The child was addicted to playing B．The child’s being addicted to playing C．The child’s being addicted to play D．The child addicted to playing11．She thought________ a great honor to be invited to speak to us.A．that B．this C．it D．it is12．They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt________ with them immediately.A．sorry B．at home C．myself D．badly13．—When did he________ such a bad habit?—At the early age about 7.A．get into B．get off C．get over D．get through 14．—I’m sorry，I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You________ your temper，but that’s OK.A．have lost B．had lost C．did lose D．were losing 15．—Why didn’t you tell her about the appointment?—She drove away________ we could say a word.A．before B．until C．when D．afterⅡ.阅读理解One-quarter of the US workforce could be doing their jobsat home if all those able to telecommute chose to do so，according to a study on Wednesday which said many still electto work at the office.All those people working from home could translate intoannual gasoline savings of $3.9 billion，according to the National Technology Readiness Survey.But the study also found that about 14 percent of the workforce has the option to telecommute but chooses not to.As the study’s principal researcher，Professor P．K. Kannan，put it：That seems to suggest that even if employers were to say tomorrow that everybody had the option of telecommuting and that it would save a lot of gas，that’s not going to happen.What’s going on？Some of it is obvious：people like to go to the office for social reasons，even if their work tasks don’t require it.And that’s not just to be around other people.Our social needs also include being seen，and making “right” impressions on bosses and colleagues.Our own research at Work Design Collaborative is completely consistent with that interpretation.So how are we actually going to realize the energy-saving opportunities that we’re missing？It seems to me there are two very basic actions called for.First，organizations must make distributed work not only available but expected by more pany policies and financial incentives can easily “push” workers into changing their patterns.Note that I am not advocating making everyone a full-time telecommuter.But justgetting half of the workforce to work from home or in a nearby facility two days a week would save 20% of the gasoline now being consumed by moving people from homes to offices.Second，we also need some national public policy initiatives to encourage people to work from home.It’s time to realize just how critical telecommuting and distributed work are to our national security—on several levels.It’s about reducing our dependence on foreign sources of energy.It’s about business continuity in the face of natural disasters(Katrina，etc.) and/or acts of terrorism.And perhaps most importantly of all，it’s about reducing greenhouse gases as we address the global climate crisis I wrote about yesterday in An Incon v enient Truth.16．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．One-quarter of the US workforce is now doing their jobs at home.B．The people who prefer to work from home can not afford to telecommute.C．Although they can telecommute，Americans still prefer to work at office.D．More and more people who can telecommute prefer to work from home.17．According to the study，people don’t choose to work from home because________.A．the working culture now is still not favorableB．people want to meet their social needsC．people are afraid of falling behind their colleaguesD．people can’t work well without teamwork18．According to the passage，the main benefit for people to work from home is that________.A．there would be less traffic jamsB．working efficiency could be greatly increasedC．the energy-saving opportunities could be realizedD．the relation between bosses and workers could be greatly improved19．What’s the author’s attitude towards working from home?A．He thinks it is too early to put it into practice.B．He thinks it is ideal and not practical enough.C．He thinks it is the company’s fault for its delay.D．He is completely in favor of it.20．The underlined word “incentives” in the passage has a similar meaning to________.A．encouragements B．pressuresC．crisis D．servicesⅢ.短文改错Last week ，my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows ，it ’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain ，we fed monkeys ，visiting temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.Time passes quickly.Evening came down ，and we spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.AⅢ.短文改错Last week ，my parents and I took a two-days two-daytrip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows ，it ’s ∧a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.Itwas about noon ∧when we arrived at the mountain.The three of them uswere very excited.As we climbed the mountain ，we fed monkeys ，visiting visitedtemples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.Time passes passedquickly.Evening came down\ ，and we spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensiveand but the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at\ the moment my head touched the pillow.。

Unit3 AhealthylifeSectionⅠ—WarmingUp，Pre—reading，Reading&Comprehending一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词1Worries over his job and his wife's health put him under great s 。

答案:stress2I am a to taking a walk after supper.答案:accustomed3They’re in d need of clean water after the great earthquake。

答案:desperate4She was suffering from physical and m exhaustion.答案:mental5Since then，all Chinese retailers(零售商）have been b from providing free plastic shopping bags。

答案:banned6The government has set up a commission to look into the problem of drug a 。

答案:abuse二、单句改错1In order to strength the protection for the trees，they formed a special team。

答案：strength→strengthen2Our school put more stresses on English language teaching.答案:stresses→stress3That is amazing that such an old man can climb a 1，000-meter-high mountain。

答案：That→It4This had a great affect upon the future of her son.答案：affect→effect5A little girl was struggling in the river，crying for help desperate。

课时训练28 Unit 3 A healthy life一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空due to; be accustomed to; reach for; decide on; feel like; in spite of; take risks; get into; become addicted to; in some way1．“Have you ________ a date for your wedding？” the girl's mother asked.答案decided on2．Thank you for reading my comment and I hope it helps ________.答案in some way3．He has ________ the habit of making notes when he is reading.答案got into4．He ________ hearing noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.答案is accustomed to5．One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to ________.答案take risks6．The child ________ computer games, which makes his parents very worried.答案is addicted to7．________ repeated failures, he kept on until he succeeded.答案In spite of8．It was reported that all the flights were delayed ________ the terrible weather.答案due to9．Do you ________ taking a walk along the river after supper?答案feel like10．He set the papers on one side, turned round and ________ the telephone.答案reached forⅡ.完成句子1．I think my long and active life __________________ (要归功于我的健康生活)．(due)答案is due to the healthy life I live2．Do some relaxation exercise ______________________(每当感到紧张时)．(every)答案every time you feel stressed3．For the same reason, some AIDS patients______________________(找不到任何人来照顾他们) when they are sick.(find)答案cannot find anyone to look after themⅢ.模仿造句1．I remember__feeling bad­tempered and sometimes even in pain.[翻译]我记得我们出来前关灯了。

[单词拼写应用]Jane Clark, fair­haired, blue­eyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world.坚强的；坚韧的[短语多维应用]1.stress n．压力；重压；强调vt.着重；强调；重读(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事under stress在压力之下under the stress of为……所迫(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的relieve stress缓解压力suffer from stress有精神压力emotional/mental stress感情/思想负担[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.b．(江苏卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress)society.②(牛津词典)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.[链接写作]——一句多译老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。

①Teachers often stressed the importance of diligence in the approach to success.(stress v．)②Teachers often laid stress on diligence in the approach to success.(stress n．)2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使……上瘾addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好be addicted to football迷上了足球drug/Internet addiction毒瘾/网瘾a football/video game addict足球迷/电子游戏迷[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Addicted(addict) to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.b. Addicting(addict)himself to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.②Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.③a.He kicked his three­pack­a­day cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction(addict) to alcohol.b．You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive(addict)．[链接写作]——一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学业失去了兴趣。

Unit 3 A healthy life(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did the woman do this morning?A．She did some shopping.B．She did her homework.C．She did some housework.2．Who will go for a drive with the woman?A．The man. B．Two men. C．A few friends.3．What does the woman mean?A．They don't have many tickets.B．It is easy for them to get the tickets.C．All the tickets have been sold out.4．When will the man be able to visit Mr Black?A．On November 1st.B．On November 2nd. C．On November 3rd. 5．What does the woman mean?A．She doesn't like picnic at all.B．She went on a picnic yesterday.C．She is very busy today.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。