生物工程专业英语
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生物工程专业英语作文模板Here's an example of an English essay template for the field of Bioengineering, written in an informal and conversational style, while adhering to the given requirements:Bioengineering is such a fascinating field! I mean,it's the perfect blend of biology and engineering. You get to work with living things and use technology to understand and manipulate them. It's like having the power to create your own biological superheroes.One thing I love about bioengineering is that it's so versatile. You can apply it to so many areas. From designing artificial organs to improving crop yields, bioengineers are making a difference in so many aspects of life. It's really cool to see how our work can have such a big impact.But let's talk about the challenges. Bioengineering isnot an easy field. There's a lot of complex science involved, and it takes a lot of patience and perseverance to see results. Sometimes, experiments fail, and that's okay. It's all part of the learning process. The key is to keep going, learn from your mistakes, and never give up.One of my favorite aspects of bioengineering is the collaboration. We work closely with scientists from other fields, like chemistry and medicine. It's amazing to see how different perspectives and expertise can come together to solve complex problems. The sense of camaraderie and team.。
acid酸acidify酸性actinomycete放线菌adapability适应性adjunct辅助剂adjunctive therapy辅助治疗adsorbeacid酸acidify酸性actinomycete放线菌adapability适应性adjunct辅助剂adjunctive therapy辅助治疗adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附aeration通气,通风agar琼脂agarose gel琼脂糖凝胶agitation搅动alcohol醇,乙醇alga海藻algae(复)藻类alkalinity碱性amio氨基的ammonium铵amply扩增amylase淀粉酶anaerobe厌氧的analog类似物analogue类似物antibiotic抗生素antibiotic resistance抗生素抗性antibody抗体antifoam消泡剂antigen抗原apparatus仪器,器械archeologist考古学家aseptic无菌的bacterial细菌的bacteriophage噬菌体base pair碱基对batch一次生产量biodegredable可降解的bioinformatics生物信息学biomolecule生物分子biosensor生物传感器botany植物学brew酿造broth肉汤,发酵液bubble column bioreacter鼓泡塔式反应器buffer缓冲液,缓冲calcium钙carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐catabolic分解代谢的cellulase纤维素酶cellulose纤维素centrfugal离心的,离心机centrifugation离心法,离心centrifuge离心机chemostat恒化器chitin几丁质chloroplast叶绿体chromatography色谱chromosome染色体citric acid柠檬酸clarification澄清clone克隆clone library克隆文库cloning vector克隆载体coefficient系数colony菌落colorimeter比色计comparison比较,对照complementrary互补的component成分,组分composition组成compound化合物concentration浓缩,浓度conformation构象contamination污染,污染物crystallisation结晶化decomposition分解,腐烂decontaminate净化deficient缺乏的degrade降解,降级deplete使衰竭,耗尽deposite沉淀物,沉淀detoxification解毒devoid缺乏的dextran葡萄糖diameter直径digest消化,酶切diluent稀释的,稀释液dilute稀释dilution稀释disintegrant崩解剂disintegration瓦解dissociate解里,游离dissolve溶解double helix双螺旋double stranded双链的downcomer下流管,溢流管,液降duplicate使重复,复制electrophoresis电泳enzyme酶eradication根除eukaryote真核细胞exaggerate使增大,使夸大exceed超过,胜过expertise专门技术expression vector表达载体extracellular细胞外的fabricate虚构,制作,伪造feedback反馈fermentation发酵fermenter发酵罐filter过滤,过滤器filtration过滤flask烧瓶。
生物工程(生物技术)专业英语翻译Lesson One(4学时)Inside the Living Cell: Structure andFunction of Internal Cell Parts教学目的:使学生掌握细胞的组成结构(各种细胞器以及它们在细胞中的位置),Cytoplasm: The Dynamic, Mobile Factory细胞质:动力工厂Most of the properties we associate with life are properties of the cytoplasm. Much of the mass of a cell consists of this semifluid substance, which is bounded on the outside by the plasma membrane. Organelles are suspended within it, supported by the filamentous network of the cytoskeleton. Dissolved in the cytoplasmic fluid are nutrients, ions, soluble proteins, and other materials needed for cell functioning.生命的大部分特征表现在细胞质的特征上。
细胞质大部分由半流体物质组成,并由细胞膜(原生质膜)包被。
细胞器悬浮在其中,并由丝状的细胞骨架支撑。
细胞质中溶解了大量的营养物质,离子,可溶蛋白以及维持细胞生理需求的其它物质。
2The Nucleus: Information Central(细胞核:信息中心)The eukaryotic cell nucleus is the largest organelle and houses the genetic material (DNA) on chromosomes. (In prokaryotes the hereditary material is found in the nucleoid.) The nucleus also contains one or two organelles-the nucleoli-that play a role in cell division. A pore-perforated sac called the nuclear envelope separates the nucleus and its contents from the cytoplasm. Small molecules can pass through the nuclear envelope, but larger molecules such as mRNA and ribosomes must enter and exit via the pores.真核细胞的细胞核是最大的细胞器,细胞核对染色体组有保护作用(原核细胞的遗传物质存在于拟核中)。
单词:metabolic 新陈代谢的,fossil fuel 化石燃料,degrade 降解,fiber 纤维,cotton 棉花,wool 羊毛,hygienic 卫生的detergent 清洁剂,antibiotics 抗生素,component 组分,biodegradability 生物可降解性,intrinsic 固有的,perturb 扰动,thermochemistry 热化学,Biocatalysis 生物催化,enzyme 酶,genetics 遗传学,methodology 方法学,cellular 细胞的,extracellular 胞外的,isotope 同位素,Biotin 生物素,antibiotic 抗生素,penicillin 青霉素,2-oxoglutarate a酮戊二酸,trigger 引发,Flux 通量,transformant 转化株,plasmid 质粒,homologous 同源的,heterologous 异源的deficient 缺陷的,strain 菌株,sensitivity 灵敏度,steady state 稳态,infinitesimal 无穷小的,activity 活力,,mechanism 机制,attenuation 衰减,perturbation紊乱,kinetic 动力学的,glutamate 谷氨酸,composition 组分,medium培养基,perculture 预培养,deionize 去除离子,vitamin 维生素,soybean大豆,protein蛋白质,hydrolysate 水解产物,cholramphenicol 氯霉素,Kanamaycin 卡那霉素,batch 间歇式,fermentor发酵罐,dissolve溶解,oxygen 氧,concerntration浓度,agitation搅拌,revolution 旋转,aeration通气,buffer缓冲液,Sonication 超声波破碎法,supernatant上层液,absorption光吸收值,Branch point 分支点,glucose 葡萄糖,normalize 规格化,consumption 消耗,growth phas 生长期,specific activity 比活力,coefficient 系数,upstream 上游的,lysine 赖氨酸,inoculate 接种,agar 琼脂,bacteriophage 噬菌体,facultative兼性的,assimilate 吸收,saccharide糖类,fructose 果糖,ethanol乙醇,methanol甲醇,glycerol甘油,urea尿素,peptone蛋白胨,copper铜,aqueous水的,eluent 洗脱液,Phosphate 磷酸盐,redox 氧化还原,,modification修饰,host寄主,intermediate 中间体,respiration呼吸,consumption消耗,kinase激酶,isomerase异构酶,bisphophate 二磷酸盐,mass balance质量平衡,genome基因组,genomic基因组的,glycolysis糖消解,high throughput高通量,sequence测序仪,evolutionary进化的,tag标记,transcription转录,transduction传导,array阵列,proteomice蛋白组学,affinity亲和力,counterpart 对照物,amino acid氨基酸,promoter启动子,ligate链接,vector载体,plasmid质粒,base pair碱基对,homology同源性,codon密码子,excise切割下,primer引物,region区段,amplificatio 扩增,transform转化,template模板,strand链,SDS-PAGE十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,ORF coding 开放阅读框架编码,polymer聚合物,sterilize消毒,inoculate接种,batch fermentation间歇式发酵,continuous fermentation连续是发酵,recombinant重组子,secretion分泌,variant变体,in situ 原地,in vivo体内,ribosome核糖体,interface界面,crosslinking交联,entrapment包埋,encapsulation胶囊化,residue残基,cationic阳离子的,culture broth培养液,stabilization 稳定,hydrolytic水解的,actone丙酮,aromatic芳香族的,sediment沉淀,chiral 手性,pesticide 杀虫剂,aseptic无菌的,impair削弱,atringent严厉,shelf life贮存期,continuous stirred tank reactor连续搅拌釜式反应器,vessel容器,foam breaker 消泡器,condensate冷凝水,cascade control级联控制,ratio control 比率控制,feed forward control 前馈控制,parameter参数,carbon dioxide二氧化碳,hydrophilic polymers亲水聚合物,aqueous水质的,tissue组织,carbohydrate碳水化合物,density 密度,solubility溶解度,extraction萃取,centrifugation离心,filtration过滤,solvent溶剂,solute溶质,membrane 膜,adsorption吸附,evaporation 蒸发,sublimation 升华,vaporisation气化,dehydration 脱水,distillation蒸馏,latent heat潜热,streamlined层流的,turbulent湍流的,hyperfiltration 超滤,dialysis透析,electrophoresis电泳,flocculation絮凝,flotation浮选,milling碾碎,lysis细胞裂解,lipophilic亲脂的,crystallization结晶,chromatographic层析法的,heterotrophic 异养的,lag phase迟滞期,exponential growth phase指数期,stationary phase稳定期,deathphase衰亡期,specific growth rate比生长速率课后习题:1.以间歇式操作方式培养大肠杆菌XN-1。
《生物工程专业英语》课程教学大纲Professional English for Bioengineering一、课程基本信息课程代码:041047学时:24学分:1.5考核方式:考试明平时成绩占总成绩的30%中文简介:生物工程专业英语是面向生物工程专业高年级本科生开设的选修课程,本课程教学内容主要涉及微生物学、生物化学、发酵工艺学学等领域的专业基础知识,通过学习本课程,可以了解国际著名文献检索和自然科学基础研究成果评价工具美国《生物学文摘》及美国《化学文摘》;介绍如何撰写科技论文方面的知识;反映现代生物工程的发展趋势,内容涉及面广,可提高学生学习的兴趣,帮助他们尽快掌握专业英语书刊的阅读技巧、了解文献检索及写作知识。
二、教学目的与要求本课程旨在拓宽学生的专业词汇量和阅读量,力求将英语与专业紧密结合,了解科技论文的文体特点和写作方法。
写作习题取自专业文献,重点在专业论文或摘要的常用表示方法。
通过专业阅读提高英语基础及其应用能力。
为将来的学术论文的阅读写作和交流打下坚实的基础。
通过学习使学生掌握英语这门工具,进行本专业的学习、研究与国际交流,为我国的社会主义建设服务。
在教学中要坚持从实际出发、学以致用的原则,培养和提高本科生运用英语的能力。
具体有以下几方面:1.掌握本学科所需的常用专业词及词组。
2.能比较顺利地阅读本专业的英文资料,理解正确。
3.能借助词典将本专业的资料进行汉英互译,要求理解正确,译文通顺;正确表达思想,无重大语言错误。
4.能用英文书写论文摘要,正确表达原意。
三、教学方法与手段教学内容及目标1教学方法:讲授法,兼有提问、平时测验和查阅专业文献并讨论。
2教学手段:采用多媒体、板书。
为了实现教学目标,本课程有两位教师共同完成,并为学生指定课外阅读资料和相关参考书,每篇文章后会及时测验。
同时,让学生查阅与专业相关的英文的文献,阅读和理解专业文献后,进行分组讨论式教学,学生以小组为单位进行讨论,通过大量阅读文献,提高学生的专业词汇量和对专业文献的理解能力。