4财务管理专业英语

第一章财务管理总论Overview of Financial Man agement一、主要专业术语或概念中英文对照财务管理financial management财务管理的目标the goal of financial management关于企业财务目标的三种综合表述：利润最大化profit maximization (maximize profit)每股盈余最大化earnings per share maximization股东财富最大化stockholder (shareholder) wealth maximization利益相关者stakeholder股东stockholder/shareholder债权人creditor/bondholder顾客customer职工employee政府government股东价值的影响因素the factors that affect the stockholder value （2008注会财管教材P4图1-1）经营现金流量operating cash flows资本成本cost of capital销售及其增长/成本费用revenues and its growth/cost and expense资本投资/营运资本capital investment/working capital资本结构/破产风险/税率/股利政策capital structure/bankruptcy risk/tax rate/dividend policy经营活动operating activity投资活动investing activity筹资活动financing activity股东、经营者和债权人利益的冲突与协调Conflicts of interest between shareholders，managers and creditors and their reconciliationAn agency relationship(代理关系) exists whenever a principal (委托人) hires an agent（代理人）to act on their behalf。

财务管理专业考研考哪些科目财务管理专业考研科目分析在当今社会，越来越多的人选择报考财务管理专业的研究生，以提高自己的综合素质和竞争力。

那么，财务管理专业考研究竟需要考哪些科目呢？本文将从理论和实践的角度，对财务管理专业考研的科目进行详细的剖析。

我们来了解一下财务管理专业的基本知识。

财务管理是一门研究企业、组织或个人在财务活动中如何筹集、投资、分配和使用资金的学科。

它涉及到财务会计、财务报表分析、成本管理、预算管理、投资决策等多个方面。

因此，财务管理专业考研的主要科目包括以下几个方面：一、政治理论政治理论是所有硕士研究生入学考试的必考科目，同样也适用于财务管理专业考研。

政治理论主要考察学生对马克思主义基本原理、中国特色社会主义理论体系、党的基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验等方面的理解和掌握程度。

通过学习政治理论，学生可以更好地理解国家的宏观经济政策，为今后的职业生涯奠定坚实的理论基础。

二、英语英语作为世界通用语言，对于财务管理专业的学生来说具有非常重要的地位。

英语考试主要考察学生的阅读理解能力、写作能力和口语表达能力。

在财务管理领域，大量的专业文献和资料都是用英语编写的，因此具备一定的英语水平对于学生来说是非常有帮助的。

许多国际性的财务管理会议和学术交流活动也是以英语为主要交流语言，掌握英语有助于学生拓展国际视野，提高自身的竞争力。

三、数学数学在财务管理专业中占有举足轻重的地位。

财务管理中的很多计算和分析都需要运用到数学知识，如线性代数、概率论与数理统计、最优化理论等。

随着大数据时代的到来，数据分析技术在财务管理中的应用越来越广泛，而这些技术往往都离不开扎实的数学基础。

因此，数学对于财务管理专业的学生来说是一个不容忽视的科目。

四、专业课专业课是财务管理专业考研的核心科目，主要包括财务会计、财务管理、管理会计、审计学等方面的知识。

这些课程旨在培养学生掌握财务管理的基本理论、方法和技术，具备独立开展财务管理工作的能力。

物业管理专业英语物业管理专业英语是指在物业管理领域中所使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。

物业管理是指对房地产物业进行综合管理和维护的一项工作，包括物业设施的维护、安全管理、租赁管理、财务管理等方面。

在国际化的背景下，掌握物业管理专业英语对于从事物业管理工作的人员来说是非常重要的。

以下是物业管理专业英语中常用的术语和表达方式：1. Property Management - 物业管理Property management refers to the operation, control, and oversight of real estate properties. It includes various tasks such as maintenance, security, leasing, and financial management.2. Facility Maintenance - 设施维护Facility maintenance involves the regular inspection, repair, and upkeep of the physical assets within a property. This includes electrical systems, plumbing, HVAC systems, and other infrastructure.3. Safety and Security - 安全与保安Safety and security measures are essential in property management to ensure the well-being of occupants and protect the property from potential risks. This includes implementing fire safety protocols, surveillance systems, and access control measures.4. Lease Management - 租赁管理Lease management involves the process of handling rental agreements between property owners and tenants. This includes lease negotiations, rent collection, lease renewals, and resolving tenant disputes.5. Financial Management - 财务管理Financial management in property management includes budgeting, accounting, and financial analysis. This involves managing income and expenses, preparing financial reports, and ensuring the financial sustainability of the property.6. Tenant Relations - 租户关系Building positive relationships with tenants is crucial in property management. This includes addressing tenant concerns, handling maintenance requests, and ensuring tenant satisfaction.7. Property Marketing - 物业营销Property marketing involves promoting and advertising available properties to attract potential tenants or buyers. This includes creating marketing materials, utilizing online platforms, and conducting property tours.8. Energy Efficiency - 能源效益Energy efficiency is an important aspect of property management. This involves implementing energy-saving measures, such as using energy-efficient appliances, optimizing building insulation, and promoting sustainable practices.9. Maintenance Schedule - 维护计划A maintenance schedule outlines the regular maintenance tasks and their frequency. This includes routine inspections, cleaning, and repairs to ensure the property is well-maintained and in good condition.10. Property Evaluation - 物业评估Property evaluation involves assessing the value, condition, and potential of a property. This is done to determine its market worth, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions regarding the property's management.以上是物业管理专业英语中常用的术语和表达方式。

625个财务会计专业常用英语单词汇总基本词汇A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (5)accountancy 会计职业A (6)accountant 会计师A (7)accounting 会计A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 会计基础A (10)accounting manual 会计手册A (11)accounting period 会计期间A (12)accounting policies 会计方针A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (21)adjusting events 调整事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计报告A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素BB (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单B (59)bill payable 应付票据B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中心B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算期间B (73)budgetary control 预算控制B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (75)business center 经营中心B (76)business entity 营业个体B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 生产能力C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (82)capital 资本C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain 资本收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本会计C (108)center 中心C (109)changeover time 变更时间C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (117)common cost 共同成本C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续生产C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心C (134)contribution chart 贡献图C (135)control 控制C (136)control account 控制账户C (137)control limits 控制限度C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本会计C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中心C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 资本成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本结构C (163)cost unit 成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷报告书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (174)current asset 流动资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (176)current liabilities 流动负债C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债能力D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表D (198)departmental budget 部门预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开发成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直接成本D (204)direct debit 直接借项D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时间D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个体E (232)environmental audit 环境审计E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年终报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financial management 财务管理F (257)financial planning 财务计划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时间F (268)floating charge 流动抵押F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 预测F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (273)function costing 职能成本计算F (274)functional budget 职能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金会计F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T (599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等候时间W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运资本W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法。

第一单元财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。

另一种说法是财务管理包括管理财务、公司理财、和和商业理财。

做财务决策对于所有形式和规模的商业组织，无论是小型私人公司还是大型股份公开交易的公司来说，都是不可分割的一部分。

和财务管理工作打交道的人一般是公司的高层例如财务副总裁或首席财务官。

他们一般直接向董事长或首席执行官报告，在今天快速变化的大环境中，财务管理者必须有去适应外界诸如经济的不确定性、全球竞争、技术变更、利率和汇率变动、法律制度的变动以及道德方面的考虑等因素。

作为一个公司功能领域的的首要部分，财务管理者在实现公司目标的过程中扮演着一个关键的领导人角色。

财务管理者的职责和责任是难以达到的。

在广义上，财务管理者两个最主要的功能是在公司的活动中获得和配置资源。

这些功能也就是制定政策的职责。

财务管理者是联系财务部的人员和其他管理部门的人员重要纽带。

财务管理包含了三个主要方面的决策：长期投资决策，长期融资决策和营运资金管理决策。

这三个决定意味着如何在公司多样化的活动中获得和分配资源。

前两个决策本质上是长期决策，第三个是短期决策。

管理者从不单独考虑这些决策而是作为一个整体来看待，因为他们每一个从不独立于另外一个。

投资决策总是影响着融资决策反之亦然。

例如，建立一个新厂房或者购买新设备需要考虑其他的决策如怎样获得项目融资和管理已获得资产所需要的资金。

长期投资决策涉及到决定公司想持有的资产的类型和数量。

那儿就是包含了资金的配置和使用。

财务管理者必须对各种类型的资产作出决策——资产负债表中的左边项目。

这些决策经常包含购买，持有，减少，替换，出售、和管理资产。

这个计划和管理一个公司长期投资项目的过程就称为资产预算。

作出投资决策要求运用财务管理的重要规则。

投资原则是公司应该投资在回报率高过最低报酬率的资产和项目。

门坎利率是将资源投资在一个项目中所要求的最低可接受程度额回报。

财务管理专业介绍篇一：财务管理专业介绍一．专业概述财务管理专业培养具备财务管理及相关金融、会计、法律等方面的知识和能力，具备会计手工核算能力、会计信息系统软件应用能力、资金筹集能力、财务可行性评价能力、财务报表分析能力、税务筹划能力，具备突出的财富管理的金融专业技能，能为公司和个人财务决策提供方向性指导及具体方法。

能在工商、金融企业、事业单位及政府部门从事财务、理财管理的应用型专门人才二．专业设置主干学科：经济学、工商管理\主要课程：管理学、微观经济学、宏观经济学、统计学、中级财务会计学、初级财务管理、经济法、中级财务管理、市场营销学、证券投资与期货、高级财务管理、成本管理、公司财务案例分析、国际财务管理、商业银行经营管理、审计学、项目评估、税法等。

主要实践性教学环节：包括计算机模拟、教学实习等，一般安排10--12周。

相近专业：工商管理市场营销会计学财务管理人力资源管理旅游管理商品学审计学电子商务物流管理国际商务三．专业要求⑴专业基本能力要求⑵①财务会计核算能力：掌握凭证填制、登记账簿、编制报表等基本技能；②财务管理基本能力：熟悉企业管理的一般流程和财务管理的基本理论，掌握财务管理的原理与基本方法；③经营管理基本能力：熟悉统计分析基本理论，掌握管理学、组织行为学、市场营销学、成本管理学的原理与基本方法。

⑵专业核心能力要求①会计实务处理能力：掌握会计信息的生成过程、会计电算化软件操作，能对企事业单位、不同行业会计实务进行处理；②证券投资分析能力：熟悉经济运行的宏微观环境，掌握投资的基本理论，掌握证券投资的理论和应用技巧；③项目评估分析能力：熟悉并掌握企业资产评估、项目评估和审计理论和方法的应用；④公司理财能力：熟悉并掌握企业内部控制和公司治理、企业战略与风险管理的基本理论；⑤金融管理能力：熟悉并掌握金融市场的运作及对金融产品分析等能力；提高金融企业的财务分析能力。

三素质要求具有较高的政治理论素养、高度的民族自豪感和社会责任感，具有较强的创新意识和良好的身体心理素质，具备良好的专业品质和与主要面向工作岗位相适应的踏实敬业、吃苦耐劳、团结协作的职业素养。

各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 V eterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学 Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing力学专业数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation 数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics 计算方法 Numerical Methods 理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 弹性力学 Elasticity流体力学 Fluid Mechanics 力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics机械制图 Machining Drawing 力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics气体力学 Gas Dynamics 计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates 粘性流体力学 V iscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理 V ariational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method 塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的数学方法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学 Dynamics of Robots 自动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control 优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 概率与统计 Probability and Statistics专业英语 English for Mechanics 振动理论 Theory of V ibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN水动力学 Hydrodynamics 计算机图象处理 Image Processing光测力学 Photo Mechanics 断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics高等动力学 Advanced Dynamics 摄动方法 Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD信息显示(可视化) V isualization微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer 复变函数 Complex Function企业管理专业管理学 Principles of Management 微观经济学 Microeconomics宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 财务管理 Financial Management项目评估 Projects Appraisal 战略管理 Strategic Management管理沟通 Management Negotiation 国际商务谈判 Negotiation on Business Affairs跨国公司专题研究 Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易 InternationalTrade 国际营销研究 International Marketing Research公司组织与管理 Organization and Managementof Corporate战略管理 Strategic Management 生产管理研究 Operation Management企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 组织行为学 Organizational Behavior运筹学 Operational Research 人力资源管理 Human Resource Management信息管理专业高等数学 Higher Mathematics 信息存储与检索 Information Retrieval andStorage数据库系统 Database 信息服务与用户 information Service and UserStudy 信息管理概论 Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学 Information Economics 企业信息化工程 Enterprise Informationalization社会实践 Practical Work 信息分析与决策Information Analysis andPolicy Making 管理学原理 Principles of Management 信息政策与法规 Information Policy and Law信息组织 Information Organization 计算机网络 Computer Networks管理信息系统 Management Information System 线性代数 Linear Algebra决策分析 Policy Making 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics概率统计 Statistics and ProbabilityTheory 生产与运作管理 Production Management 电子商务 Electronic Commerce 信息系统安全与保密 Information System Security 政府信息化工程 Government Informationalization广告实务 Practice of Advertisement 多媒体技术 Multimedia操作系统 Operating System 信息科学基础 Foundations of InformationScience 经济信息管理 Economic Information Management 专业英语 Specialty English微机基础 Principles of Microcomputers 文献计量学 Bibliometrics电子出版技术 Electronic Publishing 广告概论 Introduction to Advertisement信息环境论 Information Environments 传播学原理 Principles of CommunicationTheory 知识产权法学 Law of Intelligence Property 组织行为学 Studies of Organization货币银行学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 管理信息系统 System of Management Information 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 运筹学 Operational Research策略管理 Strategic Management 保险学 Insurance银行会计 Bank Accounting 管理会计 Managerial Accounting运筹学 Operational Research 国际贸易 International Trade财务管理 Financial Management 国际金融 International Finance租赁与信托 Hiring and Affiancing 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment商业银行实务 Practice of Business Bank 国际结算 International Balance项目评估 Projects Appraisal 金融市场学 Financial Marketing人力资源管理 Human Resource Management财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学 Thermodynamics 力学 Mechanics光学 Optics 电磁学 Electromagnetism计算概论 Computing Generality 普通物理实验 General Physics Laboratory固体磁性及应用基础 Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理（固体结构分析） Diffraction Physics (Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实用软件 Utility Software for ScientificResearch计算机模拟方法 Computer Simulation Methods激光原理、技术与应用 The Principle, Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理 Materials Physics 近代光学和光电子学 Modern Optics and Optoelectronics 现代固体物理 Modern Solid State Physics 粒子物理 Particle Physics物理宇宙学基础 Elements of Cosmology Physics 固体物理 Solid State Physics原子物理 Atomic Physics 量子力学 Quantum Mechanics理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 电动力学 Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验 Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理 Marketing Management 公共关系 Public Relationship国际贸易 International Trade 消费者行为 Consumer Behavior管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 营销调研 Marketing Research推销学 Sales Strategies 国际金融 International Finance营销预测与规划 Marketing Forecasting andPlanning销售渠道管理 ales Channels Management 管理学 Principles of Management国际市场营销 International Marketing 商业谈判 Business Negotiation广告管理 Advertising Management 营销案例分析 Case Studies of Marketing国际贸易实务 Practice of InternationalTrade 服务业营销 Service Industry Marketing企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 新产品开发 New Products Development财务学专业货币银行学 Money and Banking 证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment 财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance保险学 Insurance 财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinanceManagement 国际财务管理 International Financial Management 资产评估 Assets Appraisal项目评估 Projects Appraisal 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics财务管理 Financial Management 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 运筹学 Operational Research 策略管理 Strategic Management管理会计 Managerial Accounting 微观经济学 Microeconomics管理学 Principles of Management 微积分 Calculus统计学 Principles of Statistics会计专业会计学 Accounting Principles 成本会计 Cost Accounting管理会计 Managerial Accounting 审计学 Auditing Principles会计信息系统 Accounting Information Systems 投资学 Investment Principles财务管理 Financial Management 货币银行学 Money and Banking财务报告分析 Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融 International Finance国际会计 International Accounting 统计学 Principle of Stat财税法规与税务会计 Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计 Budget Accounting 会计研究方法 Accounting Research Methods 内部审计与政府审计 Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务 Accounting and Auditing Practice 经济计量学 Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任 Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题 International AccountingSpecial Subject 微观经济学 Microeconomics。

为什么选择财务管理专业英语作文英文回答：I chose to major in financial management for several reasons. First and foremost, I have always had a strong interest in numbers and analyzing data. I find it fascinating to dive into financial statements and make sense of complex financial information. In addition, I believe that a solid understanding of financial management is crucial in today's business world. Whether it's managing personal finances or making strategic decisions for a company, having a strong foundation in financial management is essential.Furthermore, I see great potential for growth and career opportunities in the field of financial management. With the increasing complexity of financial markets and the need for skilled professionals to navigate them, I believe that a degree in financial management will open doors to a variety of career paths. Whether it's working as afinancial analyst, investment banker, or corporate treasurer, the possibilities are endless.Moreover, studying financial management will not only equip me with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in the field, but it will also help me develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. The ability to analyze financial data, make informed decisions, and communicate effectively with stakeholders is essential in the world of finance.In conclusion, I chose to major in financial management because of my passion for numbers, the potential for career growth, and the opportunity to develop valuable skills that will serve me well in the future.中文回答：我选择主修财务管理有几个原因。

院系（Schools and Departments）专业（Majors）大学英语教学部Department of College English Studies数学与计算科学学院（School of Mathematics and Computational Science）数学与应用数学（Mathematics and Applied Mathematics）信息与计算科学（Information and Computational Science）统计学（Statistics）物理与材料科学学院（School of Physics and Material Science）应用物理学（Applied Physics）电子科学与技术（Electronic Science and Technology）材料物理（Material Physics）光信息科学与技术（Optical Information Science and Technology）化学化工学院（School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering）化学（Chemistry）应用化学（Applied Chemistry）化学工程与工艺（Chemical Engineering and Technology）材料化学（Material Chemistry）高分子材料与工程（Polymer Material and Engineering）生命科学学院（School of Life Science）生物科学（Biology）生物技术（Biotechnology）生物工程（Biological Engineering）环境科学（Environmental Science）计算机科学与技术学院（School of Computer Science & T echnology）计算机科学与技术（Computer Science and Technology）软件工程（Software Engineering）网络工程（Internet Engineering）电子科学与技术学院（School of Electronic Science & T echnology）电子信息工程（Electronics & Information Engineering）通信工程（Telecommunications Engineering）微电子学（Micro-electronics）自动化（Automation）测控技术与仪器（Measuring and Control Technology & Instruments）电气工程及其自动化（Electrical Engineering & Automation）机电一体化/机械电子学（Mechanical-electrical Integration ）/ （Mechatronics）管理学院（School of Administration）信息管理与信息系统（Information Management & Information Systems）物流管理（Logistics Management）行政管理（Public Administration）劳动与社会保障（Labor and Social Security）人力资源管理（Human Resources Management）图书馆学（Library）档案学（Archives）经济学院(School of Economics)国际经济与贸易（International Economics & Trade）经济学（Economics）财政学（Public Finance）金融学（Finance and Banking）统计学（Statistics）电子商务（Electronic Commerce）工商管理学院（School of Business Administration）工商管理（Business Administration）市场营销（Marketing）会计学（Accounting）财务管理（Financial Management）旅游管理（Tourism Management）法学院（School of Law）法学（Law）社会学系（Department of Sociology）社会学（Sociology）社会工作（Social Work）政治学系（Department of Politics）思想政治教育（Education of Political Thought）政治学与行政学（Politics and Administration）哲学系（Department of Philosophy）哲学（Philosophy）应用心理学（Applied Psychology）历史系（Department of History）历史学（History）考古学（Archaeological studies）中文系（Department of Chinese Language and Literature）汉语言文学（Chinese Language and Literature）对外汉语（Chinese as a Foreign Language）新闻传播学院（School of Journalism & Communication）新闻学（Journalism）广播电视新闻学（Science of Radio & Television）编辑出版学（Editing and Press）广告学（Advertising）外语学院（School of Foreign Studies）英语（English）俄语（Russian）法语（French）日语（Japanese）艺术学院（School of Art）艺术设计（Art Design）平面设计（Graphic Design）绘画（Painting）音乐表演（Music Performance）导演（戏剧影视方向）Conductor for Drama导演（表演方向）Conductor for Performance。

各专业课程英文翻译 （精心整理 ）生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology 精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing力学专业高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 弹性力学 Elasticity力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics 力学概论Introduction to Mechanics 计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 粘性流体力学Viscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理 Variational Principles inElasticity有限元法 Finite Element Method进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔 / 牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences 微生物学 Microbiology骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine 分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy 口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology眼科学 Ophthalmology 植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学Preventive Medicine 心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing 环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics 运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences 生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences 生物物理学 Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry 生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology 生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology 生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics 生物化学 Biological Chemistry解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia 生物数学 Biomathematics临床科学 Clinical Science应用生物学 Applied Biology 细胞生物学 Cell Biology 生物学 Biology生物医学科学 Biomedical Science临床心理学 Clinical Psychology 医学技术 Medical Technology 医学 Medicine护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia 数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation 计算方法 Numerical Methods 材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 流体力学Fluid Mechanics 机械制图 Machining Drawing 气体力学 Gas Dynamics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates塑性力学Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的数学方法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学 Dynamics of Robots 自动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学 Computer Graphics 概率与统计 Probability and Statistics 专业英语 English for Mechanics 振动理论 Theory of Vibration 程序设计方法 (C 和 FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN 水动力学 Hydrodynamics 计算机图象处理 Image Processing 光测力学 Photo Mechanics断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics高等动力学 Advanced Dynamics 摄动方法 Perturbation Methods 机械设计与 Auto CADMachinery Designing and AutoCAD 信息显示 (可视化 ) Visualization 微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer 复变函数 Complex Function企业管理专业微观经济学 Microeconomics管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 财务管理 Financial Management 战略管理 Strategic Management 国际商务谈判 Negotiation on BusinessAffairs跨国公司专题研究 Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易 InternationalTrade 国际营销研究 International Marketing Research 公司组织与管理 Organization and Managementof Corporate信息管理概论 Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学 Information Economics 企业信息化工程管理学原理 Principles of Management 信息政策与法规 Information Policy and Law 管理信息系统 Management Information System 线性代数 Linear Algebra决策分析 Policy Making 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics概率统计 Statistics and ProbabilityTheory 生产与运作管理 Production Management 电子商务Electronic Commerce 信息系统安全与保密 Information System Security政府信息化工程 Government Informationalization 广告实务 Practice of Advertisement 操作系统 Operating System 信息科学基础Foundations of InformationScience 经济信息管理 Economic Information Management 专业英语 Specialty English 微机基础 Principles of Microcomputers 文 献 计 量 学 Bibliometrics电子出版技术 Electronic Publishing 广告概论 Introduction to Advertisement管理学 Principles of Management 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 项目评估 Projects Appraisal 管理沟通Management Negotiation战略管理 Strategic Management 生产管理研究 Operation Management 企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 运筹学 Operational Research 信息管理专业高等数学 Higher Mathematics数据库系统 Database 组织行为学 Organizational Behavior人力资源管理 Human Resource Management信息存储与检索 信息服务与Information Retrieval andStorage information Service and UserStudy社会实践 Practical Work信息分析与决策 Information Analysis andPolicy Making Enterprise Informationalization 信息组织 Information Organization 计算机网络 Computer Networks 多媒体技术 Multimedia信息环境论 Information Environments 传播学原理 Principles of CommunicationTheory 知识产权法学 Law of Intelligence Property 组织行为学 Studies of Organization 货币银行学专业 货币银行学 Money and Banking 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 策略管理 Strategic Management 银行会计 Bank Accounting 运筹学 Operational Research 财务管理Financial Management 租赁与信托 Hiring and Affiancing 商业银行实务 Practice of Business Bank项目评估 Projects Appraisal 金融市场学 人力资源管理 Human ResourceManagement 财务报告分析 A nalysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析 Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学 Thermodynamics 力学 Mechanics光学 Optics电磁学 Electromagnetism计算概论 Computing Generality 普通物理实验 General Physics Laboratory固体磁性及应用基础 Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理(固体结构分析)Diffraction Physics (Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实用软件 Utility Software for ScientificResearch 计算机模拟方法 Computer SimulationMethods 激光原理、技术与应用 The Principle, Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理 Materials Physics 近代光学和光电子学 Modern Optics and Optoelectronics现代固体物理 Modern Solid State Physics粒子物理 Particle Physics 物理宇宙学基础 Elements of Cosmology Physics 固体物理 Solid State Physics 原子物理 Atomic Physics量子力学 Quantum Mechanics 理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics电动力学 Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验 Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理 Marketing Management 公共关系 Public Relationship 国际贸易 International Trade 消费者行为 Consumer Behavior 管理信息系统 Systems of Management Information 营销调研Marketing Research 推销学 Sales Strategies 国际金融 International Finance 营销预测与规划 Marketing Forecasting andPlanning 销售渠道管理 ales Channels Management 管理学 Principles of Management 国际市场营销 International Marketing 商业谈判 Business Negotiation 广告管理 Advertising Management 营销案例分析 Case Studies of Marketing 国际贸易实务 Practice of InternationalTrade 服务业营销 Service Industry Marketing企业伦理 Enterprise Ethics 新产品开发 New Products Development管理信息系统 System of Management Information 运筹学 Operational Research 保险学 Insurance管理会计 Managerial Accounting 国际贸易 International Trade国际金融 International Finance证券投资学 Security Analysis and Investment 国际结算 International BalanceFinancial Marketing证券投资学Security Analysis and Investment 财务学专业财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement 国际金融International Finance保险学Insurance 财务案例分析Case Analysis of FinanceManagement 国际财务管理International Financial Management 资产评估Assets Appraisal项目评估Projects Appraisal 财务管理Financial Management 运筹学Operational Research 管理会计Managerial Accounting 管理学Principles of Management 统计学Principles of Statistics宏观经济学Macroeconomics管理信息系统Systems of Management Information 策略管理Strategic Management 微观经济学Microeconomics 微积分Calculus会计专业会计学Accounting Principles 管理会计Managerial Accounting 会计信息系统Accounting Information Systems 财务管理Financial Management 财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement 国际会计International Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting 审计学Auditing Principles 投资学Investment Principles 货币银行学Money and Banking国际金融International Finance 统计学Principle of Stat财税法规与税务会计Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计Budget Accounting 会计研究方法Accounting Research Methods 内部审计与政府审计Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务Accounting and Auditing Practice 经济计量学Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题International AccountingSpecial Subject 微观经济学Microeconomics 货币银行学Money and Banking。

本科专业中英文对照地球科学与技术学院School of Geosciences资源勘查工程专业Resource Exploration Engineering勘查技术与工程专业Exploration Technology and Engineering测绘工程专业Surveying and Mapping Engineering地理信息系统专业Geographical Information System地质学专业Geology地球物理学专业Geophysics石油工程学院School of Petroleum Engineering石油工程专业Petroleum Engineering船舶与海洋工程专业Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering化学工程学院College of Chemical Engineering化学工程与工艺专业Chemical Engineering and Technology应用化学专业Applied Chemistry环境工程专业Environmental Engineering环保设备工程专业Material Chemistry过程装备与控制工程专业Process Equipment and Control Engineering机电工程学院College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering材料科学与工程专业Material Science and Engineering工业设计专业Industrial Design车辆工程专业Vehicle Engineering机械设计制造及其自动化专业Mechanical Design & Manufacture and Automation 材料成型及控制工程专业Material Molding and Control Engineering安全工程专业Safety Engineering信息与控制工程学院College of Information and Control Engineering自动化专业Automation电气工程及其自动化专业Electrical Engineering and Automation电子信息工程专业Electronic Information Engineering测控技术与仪器专业Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument储运与建筑工程学院College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering油气储运工程专业Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering工程力学Engineering Mechanics土木工程专业Civil Engineering热能与动力工程专业Thermal Power and Power Engineering建筑环境与设备工程专业Architectural Environment and Equipment Engineering建筑学专业Architecture计算机与通信工程学院College of Computer and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术专业Computer Science and Technology软件工程专业Software Engineering通信工程专业Communication Engineering经济管理学院Schlool of Economics and Management工程管理专业Engineering Management信息管理与信息系统专业Information Management and Information System会计学专业Accounting财务管理专业Financial Management国际经济与贸易专业International Economy and Trade行政管理专业Administration Management经济学专业Economics市场营销专业Marketing and Sales公共事业管理专业Public Utility Management电子商务专业Electronic Commerce工商管理专业Business Administration理学院College of Science应用物理学专业Applied Physics材料物理专业Materials Physics材料化学专业Materials Chemistry信息与计算科学专业Information and Computing Science数学与应用数学专业Mathematics光信息科学与技术专业Optical Information Science and Technology文学院College of Arts英语专业English Language and Literature俄语专业Russian Language and Literature音乐学专业Musicology法学专业Science of Law艺术设计专业Art Design汉语言文学专业Chinese Language and Literature。

Topic 1If you want to establish a leather shoes company, you should make the following four fundamental finance problems clear first.Firstly, what is the goal of the company?Secondly, what's the long-term investment strategy?Thirdly, how to raise funds for investment?Fourthly, how much is the short-term cash flow required for the operation of the company?Topic 2The USA IBM company began to downfall from prosperity in around 1984, it's annual profit declined from $6.6 billion to $4.97 billion in 1992. One of the main reason for the downfall is the disable supervision of board of directors. Generally, the supervision of the board is a main counterweight of the company’s internal governance structure: the board has the right to recall the chairman and plays an important role on operating decisions making. However, three quarters of it's original members are just for decoration though they are prominent because they care little about the operation of the company, therefore the board reduce to formalism.Topic 3Apple of Sodom. Parmalat is the biggest food enterprise in Italia and the fourth in Europe, and it has a 50% dairy product market share in Italy. But abruptly, someone found out that €4 billion circulating fund claimed by Parmalat did not exist, at the same time, €8 million shareholders' equity evaporated. The Parmalat scandal is the biggest bankruptcy case in European history losing approximate 1.5% of Italy's GNP, the proportion is bigger than the loss of both Enron and WorldCom of American GNP.Topic 5Revelation of Buffett's successfulpursuit of time value of investment compoundingAfter forty years, Warren Buffett changes a shake and crumble textile enterprises into a investment company with seventy holding companies while the total assets amounted to $165 billion and makes himself the second rich person in the world. Different from traditional millionaire who become rich by inheritance or production，Buffett has never participate in the actual production or sales，investment for profit is the main business of his company. Buffett regard compound interest as the maximum investment income. Here’s an example, in 1989，Buffett thought Coca-Cola stock price was undervalued, he invested a quarter of Berkshire’s capital into Coca-Cola stock and keep in hold till now which rise from $1 billion to $8 billion.Topic 6If you are an excellent manager with a bright future, now a famous and successful listed company wants to hire you as their chief executive officer，offers you high salary and a quite amount of company stock option. As a rational person，you will accept it without hesitation. But, what if it is about to close down? If you fail to rescue the company, your company stock option become worthless, and worse, your reputation in the manager market will be destroyed. Will you accept it as before? Maybe you won’t, why?。