近三年高考英语语法真题分类汇编：名词性从句（2018-2020）

专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达.2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句.【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are builtfor.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的.isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句.表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型.isn’t后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语.介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what.4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate isbelow the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里.此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义.句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达.分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语.根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Oftenthere are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达.5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room forhim.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间.Find out 后面跟着宾语从句.根据句意选when.【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分.三由if或whether引导宾语从句.首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境.6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的引导词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B.【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词.通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词.通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况.而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握.此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B最为恰当.7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构.确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词.通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接.8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语.连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语.句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how.根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的.--通过每天锻炼.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同.通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析.9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实.分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句.比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语.故选C项.【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案.10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系.根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how.故选B.【考点定位】主语从句.【名师点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语.这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思.。

专题08名词性从句2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.2022年1.【2022年北京卷】It’s easy to explain how we determine____15____smells are dangerous or not:we learn.2.【2022年天津卷第二次】Mental health involves________you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A.howB.whatC.whyD.which2021年【2021.6新高考1卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song"The Long and Winding Road".1is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2．【2021年天津卷第一次】What puzzles Lily's friends is________she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when3.【2021年天津卷第二次】It seemed that I had become________my parents had wanted me to be.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether2020年1.【2020江苏高考真题】It is not a problem__________we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where2.【2020天津高考真题】The student completed this experiment to make come true__________ProfessorJoseph had said.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where3.（2020浙江高考真题）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on57could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.4.【2020年天津卷第一次】My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish____________I put my mind to.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever5.【2020年江苏卷】It is not a problem_____we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where6.【2020年江苏卷】This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing,and then goes for______.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever2019年8. 1.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】.While they are rare north of88°,there is evidence___61___they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019年北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than___8___they go.3.【2018年浙江卷11月】It is possible_____63_____caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans,too.4.【2019年江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence___________plastic is finding its way into the humanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where2018年1.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in201466showed a mere five to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all67(cause).2.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.3.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I'm not sure_____61_____is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.5.【2018年北京卷】Without his support,we wouldn’t be_________we are now.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why6.【2018年北京卷】This is_________my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what7.【2018年江苏卷】By boat is the only way to get here,which is_______we arrived.zx.x.kA.whereB.whenC.whyD.how8.【2018年天津卷】The gold medal will be awarded___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever2017年1.【2017年北京卷】Every year,___________makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever2.【2017年北京卷】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing___________she was heading.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when3.【2017年江苏卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of____________ it used to charge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how4.【2017年天津卷】She asked me___________I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.2.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.3.【2016年天津卷】The manager put forward a suggestion_____________we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.when4.【2016年北京卷】Your support is important to our work.________you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever5.【2016年北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely free from dust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why6.【2016年江苏卷】It is often the case_________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】As69(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.3.【2015年北京卷】I truly believe beauty comes from within.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why5.【2015年北京卷】we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When6.【2015年福建卷】—1wonder__________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.whereB.howC.whyD.if7.【2015年湖南卷】You have to know________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.who8.【2015年陕西卷】Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how9.【2015年浙江卷】If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.whoever10.【2015年重庆卷】We must find out____Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why。

近三年全国高考真题分类汇编——名词性从句湖北省郧西县第一中学张万聪第一节：多项选择1.__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2011北京卷22A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2.The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.2011北京卷31 A. what B. how C. that D. why3.There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.2011上海卷35 A. what B. if C. how D. that4.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.2011上海卷38A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.2011山东卷33A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which6.The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.2011江西卷26.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which7.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.2011江苏卷26A. thatB. howC. whenD. why8.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 2011四川卷10 A. why B. how C. what D. which9.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.2011辽宁卷23 A. what B. who C.. how D. why10.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.2011陕西卷15A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what11.It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.2011重庆卷22A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where12.It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life. 2011重庆卷34 A. whose B. what C. which D. that13.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. 2011湖南卷31 A. what B. that C. which D. why14. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. （2012辽宁卷34.）A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever15.. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. （2012陕西卷20） A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever16．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. （2012江西卷25）A. whether B．where C．which D．that17. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time. （2012湖南卷6） A. why B. how C. whether D. when18..I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. （2012浙江卷4） A. whether B. what C. that D. how19.The notice came around two in the afternoon______ the meeting would be postponed. （2012江苏卷27） A. when B. that C. whether D. how20.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but_______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. （2012安徽卷27.）A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why21.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. （2012全国新课程卷24）A. how B. which C. that D. what22. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. （2012福建卷） A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever23.______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.（2013北京卷31） A. That B. What C. Who D. Which24.Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. （2013北京卷33）A. why B. where C. that D. what25.. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be tovictory. （2013湖南卷28） A. how B. that C. which D. where26.. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. （2013江西卷30）A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever27.It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. （2013山东卷30）A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that28.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.（2013陕西卷20） A. that B. which C. what D. whether29.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. （2013新课标I卷26）A. whichB. whereC. howD. what30.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. （2013安徽卷21）A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether第二节：完成句子1. Modern science has given clear evidence ______________many diseases.（lead）2011天津卷13现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。

2020全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2020北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。

句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。

Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。

故B正确。

【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。

解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。

通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。

连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。

that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。

连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。

连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。

连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。

【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。

高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if2．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where3．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when4．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however7．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 8．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where9．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 10．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether 11．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 16．Figuring out in adv ance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 17．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how18．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 19．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that20．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who21．—It’s reported that the new undergroun d line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When25．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023年全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”2.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, __ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.4.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place________ welcome the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.5.（2023年全国乙卷改错）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.6.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ______ they need an English trainer.定语从句1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whethersomeone is a healthy weight.6（2021天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which7（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.8（2020新课标I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.9（2020新课标III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.10（2019新课标II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.11（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.12（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.13（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).14（2018新课标I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.15（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.更多免费资源，关注微信公众号：拾穗者的杂货铺16（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.17（2018·北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that18（2017新课标I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________isnot good for the health.19（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.20（2016新课标I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.21（2016新课标III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.22（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.23（2014新课标I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.名词性从句1（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.2（2021新课标I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.3（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．4（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when5（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether6（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.7（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.8 （2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where9（2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where10（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.11（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.12（2019·江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where13（2018年天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever14（2018年江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how15（2018新课标III卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.16（2018年北京卷）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why17（2018年北京卷）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what18. （2015新课标II卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.。

新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题07 语法填空之名词性从句专练100题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、【名词性从句思维导图】二、【名词性从句三年真题】1.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”1.how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。

句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。

根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。

根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。

故填how。

2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.2. whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

【三年经典】2011-2013 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句【2011北京卷 22】Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【答案】B【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。

【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。

结合句意可知答案为 A，此处 what 引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句。

【2011北京卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

【解析】由句中的 IS 可知其前面是由 what 引导的主语从句，且 what 在从句中作 offer 的宾语，故答案为A 项。

【2011上海卷 35】There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpretis bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。

【解析】句意为：证据表明，所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。

分析句子结构，从句中不错成分，故用关联词 that。

【2011上海卷 38】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】D【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。

名词性从句高考真题(2018－2014）20181.(2018•北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2. (2018•北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. (2018•天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.(2018•江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how20171.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when20161．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life.7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that20151．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the bes t way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built fo r.8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day.9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which20141．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.3．(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probablyaround 1565.7．(2014·北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 8．(2014·北京)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9．(2014·天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 10．(2014·福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.11．(2014·湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.12．—What a mess！You are always so lazy! (2014·江苏) —I’m not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.A．how B. what C. that D. who2013高考题1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013北京)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what (2013北京)3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. (2013安徽)A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether4. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013山东)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that5. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether (2013陕西)6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That (2013四川)7. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (2013天津)A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What8. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013新课标Ⅰ)A. whichB. whereC. howD. what9. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013重庆)A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013浙江)A howB thatC whichD whether2012高考题1. It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike. 12全国IA. howB. whichC. thatD. what2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _____ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether 12北京3. There is much truth in the idea _____ kindness is usually served by frankness.善良常常与正直同在的说法是有道理的12上海A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether4. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, _____I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 12上海A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which5. It doesn’t matter _____you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when 12天津6. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. 12江苏A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how7. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches theselimits will depend on his environment. 12安徽A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a longtime. 12湖南A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when9. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 12福建A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. 12陕西A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____. 12山东A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however12. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 12山东A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why13. Evidence has been found through years of study_____ children’s early sleeping problem likely tocontinue when they grow up. 12重庆A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that14. Scientists study_____ human brains work to make computers. 12四川A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15. It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office. 12江西A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that16. I made a promise to myself_____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how 12浙江17. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____he could find about Mark Twain.12辽宁A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever2011高考题1. ____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 11北京A. WhichB. whatC. ThatD. Whom2. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. 11北京A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that 11上海4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ othersactually understand. 11上海A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why 11山东6. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know____ she’ll accept it.11山东A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7. The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11江西A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.11江苏A .that B. how C. when D. why9. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out __it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what 11安徽10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which 11四川11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast. 11辽宁A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. 11辽宁A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 11天津14. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. 11陕西A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15. It is still under discussion ____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where 11重庆16. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. 11湖南A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why2010年高考题1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat foodnicely. 10福建A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why 10湖南3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. 10天津A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 10北京A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want. 10浙江A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patientshave taken it. 10浙江A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants. 10上海A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. Before the sales start, I make a list of ____ my kids will need for the coming season. 10山东A. whyB. whatC. HowD. which9. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .10上海A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering10. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friendsor relatives. 10四川A. whatB. whoC. howD. why11. We haven’t disc ussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture 10全国ⅠA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where12. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. 10湖北A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how13. — Have you finished the book? 10全国Ⅱ—No, I’ve read up to___ the children disc over the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. hatD. where14. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. 10江苏—That’s____I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. HowC. WhenD. what15. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closelymodeled on his own life. 10北京A. whatB. thatC. whyD. Whether2009年高考题1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (09安徽)A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09湖南)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists __ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though (09江西)4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health (09海南)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. 09陕A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(09上海)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ___Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津)A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10. －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? (09浙江)－No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide m ore books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 09重庆12. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. (09江苏)A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13 The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______she was and wait for her mother. 09山东A. whereB. whatC. howD. who2018-1C2D3C4D 2017-1C2C3B4B 2016-1.what2where3.that4that5that6.what7.how8.whoever9what10. whether11C12.D 20151where2where3that 4.how5.what6.what7.what 8.how9. Cwhere10.Bwhy2014-1what2why3.what 4.when5.where6when7.when8what9what10what这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，句意：振作起来。

高考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句四种。

名词性从句连接词的选择是考查的重点。

名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作用（即成分）和意义两个方面入手：一是连接词在从句中作不作成分，如果作成分，作什么成分；二是连接词在从句中有无意义，如有意义，是何意义。

具体见下表：1.that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，也没有任何意义。

1. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019全国I)【答案】that【解析】句意：虽然在北纬88度以北它们较为罕见，但是有证据表明，它们的活动范围延伸到北极，向南延伸至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。

there is evidence是一个there be句型，后面又是一个句子，所以空白处应填连词；这是一个同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也没有意思，所以用that引导。

2. It is possible _________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. (2018浙江) 【答案】that【解析】句意：咖啡因也有可能婴儿一出生就带有缺陷。

这是一个复合句。

it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，所以这是一个主语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故填that。

3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___________ one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】that【解析】句意：雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。

名词性从句02021年11. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where2. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.02018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.02018·北京1 This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.02018·天津1 The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how02017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.02017·天津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitt ed that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.02016·天津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what02015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How2.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When3.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why5.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when6.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7.(2015﹒重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why8.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which9.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how10.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why2.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however3.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who7.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where10.(2014﹒天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether12.(2014﹒重庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how02013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[6. (2013﹒天津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What7.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what8.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether9. (2013﹒重庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[11.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which12.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what02012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when3.(2012﹒天津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn rig ht or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that5.(2012﹒辽宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether7.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how8.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how9.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why10.(2012﹒重庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that11. (2012﹒全国卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what12.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether13.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever14.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever。

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。

句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。

根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。

故填son’s。

45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。

句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。

高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for5．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 6．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because7．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however9．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was11．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go cam ping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where16．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What17．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What18．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 19．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why20．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when23．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 24．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 25．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。

2020高考英语语法专题汇总（三）：名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。

种类主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

注：由于名词性从句在句中不同的句法功能（即名词性从句在复合句中，能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

），相应地，名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导词主语从句主语从句可直接放在句首，也可用形式主语it代替，而将主语从句后置。

that引导的主语从句1)that引导的主语从句置于句首（that此时在从句中不充当任何成分，无含义，只起连接作用，不能省略）That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.注：从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

2)在that引导的主语从句中，常用it作形式主语，that引导的真正的主语从句后置，常见的此类句型有：①It+系动词+形容词+that从句。

常用于这种结构的形容词有：It is likely that he can’t come to the meeting.It is obvious that you have made a big mistake.注：It is necessary/important/surprising/strange/unthinkable/unbelievable/incredible that+主语(should)+动词原形+其它。

e.g. It is necessary that a college student (should) master one or two foreign languages.It is strange that you (should) trust Jane.②It+系动词+名词+that从句。

It is a pity that you did n’t attend the lecture yesterday.It is no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.③It+ be+过去分词+that从句。

专题07 定语从句和名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考点01 定语从句1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money.4.（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.5.（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million6.（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）“There was once a town in the heart of America, __ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.7.（2023·全国甲卷·改错）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.8.（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place________ welcome the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.9.（2023·全国乙卷·改错）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.10.(2022·新高考I卷·语法填空) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.11.（2022·全国甲卷·语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.12.（2022·浙江卷1月·语法填空）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.13.（2022·全国乙卷·短文改错）They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.14.(2022·北京卷·语法填空)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one use.15.（2022·天津卷·单项选择）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom考点02 名词性从句1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.2.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）This is ________ they need an English trainer.3.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.4.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空) He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.5.(2022·北京卷·语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.6.（2022·天津卷·单项选择）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which7.（2022·浙江卷1月·语法填空）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.8.（2022·全国甲卷·短文改错）The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。