BYSPD-II电浪涌保护器测试仪使用说明书

防雷元件测试仪使用方法智能型防雷元件测试仪又名防雷元件测试仪、SPD现场测试仪，用于避雷器、防雷器、浪涌保护器、压敏电阻、金属陶瓷放电管、直空避等性能测试的专用仪表。

本仪表采用充电功能离线使用克服了传统产品要插电使用不方便现场操作的缺点、电压输出2000V应用范围更加广泛、使用高压短路保护、自动放电功能、仪表可靠安全耐用。

同时采用豪华大彩屏幕显示、数据存储、数据查阅、合格判断、自动关机、USB数据上传等功能。

整机美观，量程宽广，分辨率高，操作便捷，携带方便，准确、可靠、性能稳定，抗干扰能力强。

测试仪具有防震、防尘、防潮结构，适应恶劣工作环境，是气象防雷、电力、邮电、通信、机电安装和维修以及利用电力作为工业动力或能源的工业企业部门常用而必不可少的仪表。

它适用于测量各种避雷器和浪涌保护器的性能参数测试。

测试仪智能型防雷元件测试仪由中大规模集成电路组成。

本表输出功率大，起始动作电压测量范围：10-2000V，漏电流测量范围：0.1~199.9uA，重复稳定性好，一键测量方便快捷。

操作方法：1.开关机在关机状态下按下“开关机”键即可开机，在开机状态下按下“开关机”键即可关机。

2.电池电压检查开机后，如果LCD显示电池电压低符号“”，表示电池电量不足，请及时更换电池。

电池电力充足才能保证测量的精度。

3.压敏电阻测试测量时按下“类型选择”键选定为“压敏电阻”，夹好被测压敏电阻(如下图所示)。

在“压敏电阻”类型下有两个模式可以选择，分别是“自动模式”和“手动模式”，可以按“模式选择”按键选择。

“自动模式”测试下，只需要按下“启动测试”按键即可启动测试，在测试过程中右下角会显示“正在测试中…”字样提示，当完成测试时显示“测试完成！”字样提示。

在测试过程中您如果想打断测试进程，可以按“退出”按键中断测试。

“手动模式”测试下，按下“电压设置”按键后按方向键上“”或下“”调整“限制电压”的值要达到被测压敏电阻标称值的1.2倍以上(上“”、下“”)键短按时加或减1，长按时加或减50)，然后按下“确定”键，再按下“启动测试”按键可以启动测试，当电流显示约1mA(1000uA)时的电压值为U1mA值(击穿电压)。

电涌保护器(SPD) 的测试参数信息产业部邮电设计院金山石宇海李跃进摘要：了解电涌保护器（SPD ）的测试参数是掌握SPD 防雷水平和产品品质的基础，对于测试参数满足通信局（站）雷电防护设计要求的SPD ，则该产品可以最大限度地保障通信系统的安全运行，否则将会对通信系统造成危害。

目前通信系统防雷已经成为通信防护领域最重要的内容之一，而在通信系统的雷电防护工程中合理地选择高质量和高可靠性的SPD 则是至关重要的，那么如何衡量SPD 的防雷水平和产品品质？目前主要是通过依据现行有效的测试标准，对SPD 产品的各个技术参数和指标一一进行测试，通过测试获得其科学、公正和有效的测试数据及结果。

而防雷工程设计人员则要依据这些测试数据和结果进行雷电防护工程设计。

可见要想合理和有效地选用SPD 产品，必须首先准确地了解SPD 的测试参数。

目前在我国通信防雷领域中所采用SPD 产品的主要测试参数有：•限压型SPD 标称导通电压和漏电流参数；•开关型SPD 的斜角波测试参数（100/V 、1kV/ m s ）；•限压型SPD 的标称放电电压和通流容量测试参数（8/20 m s ）；•开关型SPD 的标称放电电压和通流容量测试参数（10/350 m s ）；•残压及限制电压的测试参数；•点火电压的测试参数；•混合波测试参数。

图 1 的波形可定义如下：•视在头时间t f ：为雷电波冲击电流波峰值的10% 到90%( 见图1) 间的时间间隔的 1.25 倍；•视在原点O 1 ：为雷电波冲击电流峰值10% 和90% 两点画一直线与时间坐标轴的相交点。

•视在半峰值时间t t ：为从雷电波冲击电流视在原点O 1 到电流降到半峰值时刻之间的时间间隔；雷电波冲击电流测试，主要用于雷电浪涌保护器的冲击通流容量及其残压的测试，测试这两个参数的意义、要求及定义如下：1.1 标称放电电流和通流容量标称放电电流和通流容量是衡量雷电浪涌保护器允许通过雷电流水平的参数，也是工程设计人员选择防雷器的重要依据之一。

浪涌保护器操作保养规程前言浪涌保护器，又称为过电压保护器或浪涌电压保护器，是一种用来保护电器设备免受电源过电压的保护装置。

浪涌保护器的主要作用是当电源中出现快速上升的电压时，会迅速地将过高电压引到地线上，以保护电器设备的安全运行。

为了确保电器设备的长期运行安全和稳定，本文将介绍浪涌保护器的操作和保养规程。

浪涌保护器的操作环境要求1.安装地点应该保持干燥、洁净、通风、无腐蚀性气体、无易燃易爆气体、微尘环境以及温度适宜。

2.电源电压和频率应该符合额定工作要求。

操作步骤1.打开电源开关，使浪涌保护器得到电源供应。

2.检查浪涌保护器的指示灯是否正常，如果指示灯正常，说明电路通畅，浪涌保护器处于工作状态。

3.当工作电路中有浪涌电流或电压时，浪涌保护器会自动启动，将浪涌电压引上地线，保护电器设备免受电源过电压。

4.如果发现指示灯异常或者无法启动浪涌保护器，请立即停止使用，检查故障原因并及时修理。

浪涌保护器的保养日常保养1.定期检查浪涌保护器的接线端子是否松动无保护器外壳是否损坏。

2.清洁浪涌保护器表面，防止灰尘或异物堵塞、影响正常使用。

3.定期检查浪涌保护器的散热器，保持散热器通畅。

定期保养1.根据使用时长，定期对浪涌保护器进行更换或检查。

一般建议每2-4年更换一次，以确保浪涌保护器的正常使用。

2.更换电池，浪涌保护器内部的电池寿命为3-5年不等，需及时更换，以保证浪涌保护器能够正常工作。

注意事项1.请勿将浪涌保护器重物压在上面，防止损坏保护器。

2.使用过程中如发现异常情况，请停止使用并检查故障原因，避免产生更大的损失。

结语浪涌保护器作为电器设备的保护装置，其的正常操作和保养至关重要。

通过本文所介绍的浪涌保护器的操作和保养规程，希望能够帮助大家更好地保护自己的电器设备，延长其使用寿命。

SPD系列低压浪涌保护器说明书
安装说明：
1、采用35mm导轨安装。

2、SPD保护器并联安装于设备的输入端。

3、200KA、150KA、100KA系列中间用连接片在模块的下端连接起来。

80KA、65KA、40KA、25KA、15KA
由底座和模块两部分组成。

4、保护模块的上端分别接相线L、零线N、接地线N，并将PE端连接的模块与大地重复连接。

5、为了便于维护检查，增强后备保护，可在保护器的前端串联一组（1级3级）断路器（熔断器），其断路器
（熔断器）选型见附表：
6、产品可应用于不同供电系统，具体接线图如下：
a、SPD-200/4P、SPD-150/4P、SPD-100/4P、SPD-80/4P、SPD-40/4P、SPD-25/4P
b、SPD-200/3P+N、SPD-150/3P+N、SPD-100/3P+N、SPD-80/3P+N、SPD-65/3P+N、SPD-40/3P+N、
SPD-25/3P+N、SPD-15/3P+N
B、断路器与SPD之间连接的导线长度应尽量短，以不大于1M为宜，大于1M时，导线的截面应该成比列增大，导线拐角处应有弧度。

C、保护器的接线端，设备的接地端，设备的接线端与地位端与地电位宜做等电位或局部等电位连接。

电涌保护（SPD）作业指导书1.压敏电压U1mA（1）压敏电压U1mA实测值在下表中SPD的最大持续工作电压Uc对应的压敏电流的区间范围内。

（如表中无对应Uc值时，交流SPD的压敏电压值与Uc的比值不小于1.5，直流SPD的压敏电流值与Uc的比值不小于1.15）（2）后续测量压敏电压U1mA时，除满足上述要求外，实测值还应不小于首次测量值的90%。

（2.泄露电流I ie（1）泄露电流的实测值I ie应不超过生产厂标称的I ie最大值；如生产厂未声称泄露电流I ie时，实测值应不大于20μA。

多片MOV并联的SPD，其泄露电流的实测值I ie应不超过生产厂标称的I ie最大值；如生产厂未声称泄露电流I ie时，实测值应不大于20μA乘以MOV阀片的数量。

不能确定阀片数量时，SPD的实测值不大于20μA；（2）后续测量I1mA时，单片MOV和多片MOV构成的SPD，其泄露电流I ie的实测值应不大于首次测量值的1倍。

3.绝缘电阻：SPD的绝缘电阻测试仅对SPD所有接线端与SOD壳体间进行测量。

先将后保护装置断开电源后，用不小于500V绝缘电阻测试仪正负极各测试一次，测量指针应在稳定之后或施加电压1min后读取，（不小于50MΩ）。

4.两端引线长度：SPD两端的引线长度之和宜不大于0.5m，电源SPD的有效电压保护水平U p/f（SPD两端引线上产生的电压）应低于被保护的耐冲击过电压额定值Uw户外线进入建筑物处可按1KV/m计算（8/20μs、20KA 时）5.连接导线截面：检测方法：量测、绝缘电阻测试仪、压敏电压测试仪、万用表。

电涌保护（SPD）作业指导书1.压敏电压U1mA（1）压敏电压U1mA实测值在下表中SPD的最大持续工作电压Uc对应的压敏电流的区间范围内。

（如表中无对应Uc值时，交流SPD的压敏电压值与Uc的比值不小于1.5，直流SPD的压敏电流值与Uc的比值不小于1.15）（2）后续测量压敏电压U1mA时，除满足上述要求外，实测值还应不小于首次测量值的90%。

（2.泄露电流I ie（1）泄露电流的实测值I ie应不超过生产厂标称的I ie最大值；如生产厂未声称泄露电流I ie时，实测值应不大于20μA。

多片MOV并联的SPD，其泄露电流的实测值I ie应不超过生产厂标称的I ie最大值；如生产厂未声称泄露电流I ie时，实测值应不大于20μA乘以MOV阀片的数量。

不能确定阀片数量时，SPD的实测值不大于20μA；（2）后续测量I1mA时，单片MOV和多片MOV构成的SPD，其泄露电流I ie的实测值应不大于首次测量值的1倍。

3.绝缘电阻：SPD的绝缘电阻测试仅对SPD所有接线端与SOD壳体间进行测量。

先将后保护装置断开电源后，用不小于500V绝缘电阻测试仪正负极各测试一次，测量指针应在稳定之后或施加电压1min后读取，（不小于50MΩ）。

4.两端引线长度：SPD两端的引线长度之和宜不大于0.5m，电源SPD的有效电压保护水平U p/f（SPD两端引线上产生的电压）应低于被保护的耐冲击过电压额定值Uw户外线进入建筑物处可按1KV/m计算（8/20μs、20KA 时）5.连接导线截面：检测方法：量测、绝缘电阻测试仪、压敏电压测试仪、万用表。

浪涌保护说明书引言：随着科技的不断发展，电子设备在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

然而，电力供应的不稳定性以及电网中的突发故障可能会对这些设备造成严重的损害。

为了保护电子设备免受电力波动的影响，浪涌保护装置应运而生。

本文将对浪涌保护的原理、作用以及应用进行详细说明。

一、浪涌保护的原理浪涌保护是一种电气保护装置，它通过限制突发电压的幅值和持续时间，保护电子设备免受过电压或过电流的损害。

其原理基于电磁感应定律和电压调节原理。

1. 电磁感应定律根据电磁感应定律，当电路中的电流突然变化时，会产生一个反向的电动势。

浪涌保护装置利用这一原理，通过感应线圈将电流突变所产生的电动势引导到接地，以实现电流的分流和限制。

2. 电压调节原理浪涌保护装置中的可调电阻可以根据电压的变化进行调节，使得电流通过装置时能够达到所需的电压范围。

通过调节电阻的阻值，可以限制过电压的幅值和持续时间，从而保护电子设备免受损坏。

二、浪涌保护的作用浪涌保护装置在电子设备中发挥着至关重要的作用，其主要作用如下：1. 保护电子设备浪涌保护装置可以限制过电压和过电流的幅值和持续时间，从而保护电子设备免受损坏。

在电力系统中，突发的电压峰值可能导致电子设备的烧毁，而浪涌保护装置可以及时将这些过电压引导到接地，保护设备的正常运行。

2. 提高设备的可靠性浪涌保护装置能够限制电力波动对设备的影响，提高设备的可靠性。

通过使用浪涌保护装置，可以减少设备的故障率和维修次数，延长设备的使用寿命。

3. 保护用户的人身安全电力系统中突发的电压波动可能会对用户的人身安全造成威胁。

浪涌保护装置可以及时将过电压引导到接地，避免电击事故的发生，保护用户的人身安全。

三、浪涌保护的应用浪涌保护装置广泛应用于各个领域，包括家庭、工业、交通等。

以下是几个典型的应用场景：1. 家庭电器家庭中的电子设备，如电视、电脑、冰箱等，都需要浪涌保护装置来保护其免受电力波动的影响。

特别是在雷电季节，浪涌保护装置能够有效地保护家用电器免受雷击的损害。

浪涌保护器绝缘电阻测试方法
浪涌保护器是一种常用的电力设备，可用于保护电路免受浪涌电流的破坏。

为确保浪涌保护器的正常运行，必须定期进行绝缘电阻测试。

绝缘电阻测试是一种用于评估电路绝缘状况的方法。

在测试浪涌保护器的绝缘电阻时，我们需要使用适当的测试仪器，并按照以下步骤进行操作：
1. 准备测试仪器：确保测试仪器正常工作并具备准确测量绝缘电阻的功能。

检查测试仪器是否校准并具备合适的测量范围。

2. 关闭电源：在进行任何测试之前，务必切断浪涌保护器所处的电源。

这是为了确保测试的准确性并避免意外情况的发生。

3. 连接测试仪器：将测试仪器的测试线分别连接到浪涌保护器的输入端和输出端。

确保连接牢固可靠，以避免测试结果的不准确。

4. 设置测试参数：根据浪涌保护器的规格和要求，设置测试仪器的测试参数。

通常，绝缘电阻测试需要应用一定的测试电压，因此需设置适当的电压值。

5. 进行测试：开始测试前，确认测试仪器处于工作状态并监测测量结果。

慢慢地升高电压，并观察绝缘电阻的变化。

记录每个测试点的电阻值，并确保其满足浪涌保护器的要求。

6. 分析测试结果：根据测量的电阻数值，进行测试结果的分析。

如果测量结果符合预期范围，则浪涌保护器的绝缘状况良好。

如果电阻值低于预期，可能存在绝缘破损的情况，需要及时修理或更换保护器。

绝缘电阻测试是确保浪涌保护器正常工作的重要步骤。

定期进行绝缘电阻测试可以及时发现潜在的问题，提高电路的安全性和可靠性。

同时，我们还应该遵循相关的安全操作规程，确保在测试过程中不会造成人身伤害和设备损坏。

电涌保护器仪操作规程1. 引言电涌保护器仪是一种用于保护电气设备免受电涌损害的仪器。

本文档旨在详细介绍电涌保护器仪的操作规程，以确保安全、正确地使用该仪器。

2. 适用范围本操作规程适用于使用电涌保护器仪进行电涌保护的相关工作人员。

3. 仪器概述电涌保护器仪是一种便携式仪器，用于测量和监测电路中的电涌。

它能够对电流、电压和频率等指标进行测量，并能提供报警功能。

4. 仪器结构电涌保护器仪通常由以下部分组成： - 显示屏：用于显示电涌保护器仪的测量结果和相关信息。

- 按键：用于设置电涌保护器仪的参数和进行操作。

- 连接口：用于连接电涌保护器仪与被测电路。

- 电源：用于为电涌保护器仪提供电力供应。

5. 操作步骤5.1 准备工作在进行操作之前，需要准备好以下工作： 1. 确保电涌保护器仪的电源充足，并将其连接到可靠的电源。

2. 检查电涌保护器仪的显示屏和按键是否正常工作。

3. 确保所需测量接线正确连接，并确保测量线路没有短路或断路。

5.2 设置仪器参数1.打开电涌保护器仪的电源，等待其启动。

2.根据需要，使用仪器的按键设置测量参数，如测量范围、样本率等。

5.3 连接被测电路1.将电涌保护器仪的连接口与被测电路正确连接，确保连接牢固。

2.检查连接线路的安全性，确保没有松动或接触不良。

5.4 进行测量1.确认仪器已正确设置并与被测电路连接。

2.按下仪器的开始测量按键，使其开始测量电涌。

3.观察仪器的显示屏，记录测量结果。

5.5 分析测量结果1.将仪器的测量结果与规定的标准进行比较，以判断电涌保护器是否正常工作。

2.分析测量结果，查找电涌发生的原因，并采取相应的措施进行修复或改进。

5.6 关闭电涌保护器仪1.当测量完成后，按下仪器的停止测量按键，停止测量过程。

2.关闭电涌保护器仪的电源。

6. 安全注意事项在操作电涌保护器仪时，需要注意以下事项以确保安全： 1. 只有经过培训和授权的人员才能操作电涌保护器仪。

浪涌保护器来料检验方法
一、批量的100%用防雷元件测试仪测试浪涌保护器的和参数
压敏为：Uc=621 IL=20
放电管：Uc=600
二、并且每批抽样测试1～2套作如下试验：
1、用防雷元件测试仪测试浪涌保护器的和参数
如果没有测试点的，需拆出进行SPD内部测试：压敏电阻、放电管的实际参数2、进行脱扣测试，按如下表的进行测试（用HT120KA-2雷电流冲击实验系统测试）
具体测试操作在HT120KA-2雷电流冲击实验系统测试作业指导书
1检验项目及技术要求
1.1 检验项目及技术要求1
浪涌保护器来料检验方法
5。

᱂ܝ⇨ϴЏԧᓔথഄ☦▊ṗᎹ࣏☿⇨☿⇨᪂໛᪂໛07/⌾⍠⌾⍠ֱᡸ఼ֱᡸ఼ֱᡸ఼ՓϬՓϬՓϬ᪸ᯢк᪸ᯢк᮴⏥᮴⏥ṙᗱᅝṙᗱᅝṙᗱᅝᅝܼᅝܼᅝܼ᪂໛᪂໛᪂໛᳝└᳝└᳝└݀ৌ݀ৌT h e S L P S e r i e s is a range of surge protec-tion devices combining high packing densi-ties, application versatility, proven hybrid cir-cuitry and simple installation -- features which make the series the most cost effec-tive surge protection solution for process control equipment systems and communica-tions networks.T h e m u l t i -s t a g e h y b r i d s u r g e p r o t e c t i o n n e t -w o r k at the heart of the SLP uses a combi-nation of solid state electronics and a gas filled discharge tube (GDT) to provide surge protection up to 20kA. This impressive surge protection circuit is designed to exhibit exceptionally low line resistance and adds only a tiny voltage drop to the circuit.I n o p e r a t i o n , t h e S L P d e v i c e d o e s n o t a d v e r s e l y a f f e c t t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o r o p e r a -t i o n o f t h e l o o p or combined equipment. The device allows signals to pass with very little attenuation while diverting surge currents safely to ground and clamping output volt-ages to safe levels.F u l l y a u t o m a t i c i n o p e r a t i o n ,SLP devicesreact immediately to make sure thatequipment is never exposed to damagingsurges between lines or the lines andground. Reacting instantaneously, the SLPredirects surges safely to ground andthen resets automatically.T h e v e r s a t i l e S L P s e r i e s d e s i g n c o n s i d e r st h e n e e d f o r h i g h p a c k i n g d e n s i t i e s andhas a product combining protection fortwo process loops into one case. Eachmodule provides full hybrid surge protec-tion for two process loops.F o r h i g h e r b a n d w i d t h a p p l i c a t i o n s ,the SLPseries has been developed to meet thedemands of today’s highest speed com-munication systems.O n e s i m p l e m a n u a l o p e r a -t i o n clamps modulessecurely onto D I Nrail, which auto-matically provides the essential high-integrity ground connection.A 10 Y e a r ‘N o F u s s ’ w a r r a n t y is available as standard for the SLP so if a correctly connected device should fail for any rea-son, simply return it for a free replace-ment.‘T o p -h a t ’ (T -s e c t i o n ) D I N r a i l is generally suitable for mounting SLP modules although for adverse environments, a spe-cially-plated version is available from MTL Surge Technologies.Data & SignalProtectionUltra-slim user-friendly devices for protecting electronic equipment and systems against surges on signal and I/O cabling.G S u r g e p r o t e c t i o n f o r t w o l o o p s p e r S L P (o r o n e 4-w i r e c i r c u i t )G P l u g c o n n e c t o r s f o r q u i c k a n d e a s y c o n n e c t i o n o r r e w i r i n gG S p a c e -s a v i n g d e s i g n , 6m m w i d t h p e r l o o pG M u l t i -s t a g e h y b r i d p r o t e c t i o n c i r c u i t r y - 20k A m a x i m u m s u r g e c u r r e n tG R a n g e o f v o l t a g e r a t i n g s - t o s u i t a l l p r o c e s s I /O a p p l i c a t i o n sG D e s i g n e d f o r h i g h b a n d w i d t h , l o w r e s i s t a n c e a p p l i c a t i o n sSLP SeriesS p e c i f i c a t i o n All figures typical at 77°F (25°C) unless otherwise statedM a x i m u m s u r g e c u r r e n t 20kA (8/20μs waveform) per line L e a k a g e C u r r e n t <1μA @ working voltage M a x i m u m r a t e d l o a d c u r r e n t1.50A L o o p r e s i s t a n c e 2 OhmC a p a c i t a n c eLine - Line - 60pFB a n d w i d t h-1db @9kHz - 37MHz-3dB @50MHzR e s p o n s e t i m e<1nsA m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e–40°F to +176°F (working)–40°C to +80°C (working)–40°F to +176°F (storage)–40°C to +80°C (storage)H u m i d i t y5 to 95% RH (non-condensing)T e r m i n a l s12 AWG (2.5mm 2)E l e c t r i c a l c o n n e c t i o n sPlug/header screw terminal strip M o u n t i n gT-section DIN-rail(35 x 15mm rail)W e i g h t5oz (140g approximately)Case flammabilityUL94 V-2E M C c o m p l i a n c eBS EN 60950:1992BS EN 61000-6-2:1999BS EN 61010-1:1993E l e c t r i c a l s a f e t yUL Isolated Loop Protector (Pending)Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C & Dhazardous locations (Pending)T o o r d e r s p e c i f y - Order by module, as listed in the specifi-cation table.Note: I n accordance with our policy of continuous improvement,we reserve the right to change the product’s specification withoutnotice.2 Installation Connection detailsR e vA09/16/04S t a n d a r d C e r t i f i c a t e /A p p r o v e d f o r P r。

SURGE PROTECTORSFORPhotovoltaic systemswww.citel.fr1221ROOF TOP INSTALLATIONSA professional approach to lightning and surge protection will guarantee your photovoltaic systems a long lifeSPD locationThe diagram below shows the pertinent locations for surge protectors as described in the CLC/TS61643-12 guide.Additional Surge ProtectorsIf the equipment to be protected (inverter or PV modules) is located more than 10 meters away from the initial surge protec-tor, the guide imposes the insertion of a complimentary surge protector to improve the level of protection.For low power PV applications, i.e. residences and small offices, it is necessary to consider surge protecting the AC output of the Inverter that connects directly into the electric power grid as well as the DC input side of the Inverter fed by the PV modules.AC Surge Protectorto protect all loads connected to the facility’s main distribution pa-nel against transients originating from the AC utility grid.AC networkAdditional AC Surge protectorIf the length of conductor between the PVinverter and the primary SPD in the main board exceeds 10 m, an additional SPD is necessary at the input of the inverter .Type 2 surge protectorDepending on the lightning rating of the installation area, a Type 2 surge protector on the DC network may be required.PV network AC network1222121121INDUSTRIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGSType 2 surge protectorIf the building is not equipped with a lightning rod system then a Type 2 surge protector is necessary or compulsory on the AC and DC inputs of the inverter . On the PV side, for cable lengths greater than 10 meters it is mandatory to install additional surge protectors at each end of the cable run.Type 1 surge protectorIf the installation is equipped with lightning rod systems, Type 1 surge protectors are compulsory at the AC input.The same on the DC side, Type 1 surge protectors are compul-sory in case of not isolated ligtning rod installation. Depending on the level of protection of the lightning rod, the total discharge current (Itotal) required can reach 20 kA.(See guide CLC / TS50539-12).Medium to large power PV systems can be installed on industrial and service facilities.In order to avoid very costly downtime and lost productivity resulting from a direct or indirect lightning strike, it is critical, and in some cases mandatory, to install surge protection at key points within your facility and its vital power and communication networks.AC networkType 2 AC surge protectorWhen the local lightning density is Ng > 2.5, by standard, it is mandatory to install an AC surge protector at the incoming service of the three phase network. In areas with a lower lightning density, while it is not mandatory, it is certainly good practice to install a surge protector for protection against switching transients originating from the external power grid not associated with lightning.Dataline Surge ProtectorsFor inverters connected to data networks(monitoring, control) or probes (luminous flux, temperature...), installation of relevant surge protectors is highly recommended.PV networkAC networkDatalinesAdditional AC Surge ProtectorDue to the long length of strings de-ployment, additional surge protectors are required near the PV modules. Installed generally in connection boxes.PV networkType 2 surge protectorDepending on the level of lightning strike in the installation area, a Type 2 SPD on the DC network at the in-verter input may be required. In the presence of non-isolated lightning rod, a Type 1 SPD is required.If the length of conductor between the PV inverter and the arrester in the MLVS ex-ceeds 10 m, an additional SPD is neces-sary at the input of the inverter.11111212PV POWER PLANTSType 1 surge protectorIf the PV field is equipped with lightning rod systems (rods, open air wiring…) Type 1 surge protectors are compulsory at the AC input.On the DC side, Type 1 surge protectors are compulsory at the inverters DC output as defined by CLC/TS 50539-12. Due to the long lengths of cabling required to connect numerous strings running throughout the PV farm, additional surge protectors are required at the input of the PV modules as well.PV power plants present a high risk of direct lightning impact and surges due to the large exposed area and the long lengths of the electric conductors.In order to avoid problems leading to costly damage and downtime, it is compulsory to install surge protectors at key points in the PV system.Type 1 DC Surge Protector panelDue to the long length of wires (>> 10 m), additional Type 1 SPDs are required at the input of PV modules. They are usually instal-led inside combiner boxes.AC Surge ProtectorType 1 surge protector is required at the AC network entrance whenever a light-ning rod is installed on the premises.Dataline Surge ProtectorsFor inverters connected to data networks (monitoring, control) or probes (luminous flux, temperature...), installation of relevant surge protectors is highly recommended.Type 1 DC Surge ProtectorDue to the risk of direct lightning strikes, Type 1 surge protector must be applied.AC network DatalinesPV networkPV networkDS60VGPV-1500G/51DS50PV-800G/51DLA-24D3DAC1-13-31-275 DAC40C-31-275DAC50-11-275 DAC40C-11-275DDC30C-20-65Head office FranceTél. : +33 1 41 23 50 23 e-mail:**************** Web : www.citel.fr FactoryReimsTél. : +33 3 26 85 74 00 e-mail:**************** Germany BochumTél. : +49 234 54 72 10 e-mail:************* Web : www.citel.deUSAMiramarTel : (954) 430 6310e-mail:*************Web site : ChinaSales departmentShanghaiTél. : +86 21 58 12 25 25e-mail:****************Web : FactoryTél. : +86 21 58 12 80 67RussiaMoscouTél. : +7 499 391 47 64e-mail:*************Web : www.citel.ruIndiaNew DelhiTél. : +91 11 2626 12 38e-mail:********************Web : www.citel.inThailandBangkokTél. : +66 (0) 2 104 9214Web : www.citel.frCITEL range DAC1-13DAC50DAC40C3-phaseDAC40C1-phase Surge protector Type 1+2Type 2Type 2Type 2AC network Un230 Vac230 Vac230 Vac230 Vac Max. AC operating voltage Uc255 Vac255 Vac255 Vac255 Vac Nom. discharge current (8/20µs)In20 kA20 kA20 kA20 kAMax. discharge current (8/20µs)Imax50 kA50 kA40 kA40 kAMax. lightning current (10/350µs)Iimp12.5 kA---Protection level Up 1.5/1.3 kV* 1.5/1.25 kV* 1.5/1.25 kV* 1.5/1.25 kV*P/N for single phase network DAC1-13-11-275DAC50-11-275-DAC40C-11-275 P/N for 3L+N network DAC1-13-31-275DAC50-31-275DAC40C-31-275-Télésignalisation de déconnexion OptionDAC1-13S-xx-xxxOptionDAC50S-xx-xxxOptionDAC40CS-xx-xxxOptionDAC40CS-xx-xxxDAC1-13 DAC50 DAC40C Type 1 and Type 2 Surge Protectors for AC power supply IEC61643-11 complianceDC SURGE PROTECTORS FOR PV OFF-GRID SITECITEL model DDC30C-20-65DDC40C-20-100DDC40C-20-180DDC40C-20-275DDC40C-20-460Network48 Vdc75 Vdc130 Vdc220 Vdc350 VdcMax.operating voltage Uc65 Vdc100 Vdc180 Vdc275 Vdc460 VdcNominal dischargecurrent (8/20µs)In15 kA20 kA20 kA20 kA20 kAProtection level Up300 V390 V620 V900 V1400 vRemote signalling OptionDDC30CS-20-65OptionDDC40CS-20-100OptionDDC40CS-20-180OptionDDC40CS-20-275OptionDDC40CS-20-460DDC30CDDC40C Type 2 Pluggable Surge Protector for PV Off-grid site- *) Common mode (L/PE or N/PE)/Differential mode (L/N)- Specific version DAC1-13VG and DAC50VG available: suppression of operating and leakage currents. SURGE PROTECTORS FOR AC NETWORK。

1.0 IntroductionThis manual describes how to install a Surge Protective Device (SPD) in parallel (shunt) across the AC supply of the following types of electrical systems: •Split Phase•Three-Phase Wye •Three-Phase DeltaThe SPD is designed to be installed on service entrance, branch panels, and/or individualequipment disconnects, and functions to protect sensitive electronic equipment from damaging voltage transients. The connecting wires do not carry supply current. Instead, they carry only short- d uration currents that are associated with a transient event.These instructions do not cover all details, variations, or combinations of the equipment, its storage, delivery, installation, checkout, safe operation, or maintenance. If you require further information regarding a particular application or installation that is not covered in this manual, please contact Eaton’s Power Quality Technical Support at 1-800-809-2772, option 4, option 2.1.1 Safety PrecautionsA licensed/qualified electrician must complete all instructions described in this manual in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, state and local codes, or other applicable country codes. All electrical codes supersede these instructions.Suitable For Use on a Circuit Capable of Deliv-ering Not More Than 200,000 rms symmetrical Amperes. Convient Aux Circuits Non Suscep-tibles De Delivrer Plus De 200,000 Amperes symetriques Eff.Improper installation can cause death,injury and/or equipment damage. Follow all warnings and cautions. Completely read and understand the information in this instruction manual before attempting to install or operate this equipment.Improper wiring could cause death, injury, and/or equipment damage. Only licensed/qualified electricians who are trained in theinstallation and service of electrical devices are to install and service this e appropriate safety precautions and equipment for arc flash protection.During normal operation, hazardous volt-ages are present inside the SPD.When servicing the SPD, follow all safe work practices to avoid electrical shock.Warning No Serviceable PartsAvertissement: Aucune piece remplacable ou reparableDo not perform a high-pot test with the SPDc onnected to the electrical system.Failure to disconnect the SPD during a high-pot test will result in damage to the SPD.1.2 Catalog Numbering SystemVoltage Code 240S = 120/240V single split-phase (3W)208Y = 120/208 wye (4W+G)480Y = 277/480 wye (4W+G)600Y = 347/600Y wye (4W+G)600D = 600 delta (3W+G)Series SP1-240D = 240 delta (3W+G)480D = 480 delta (3W+G)Figure 2-2. Conduit Installation2.1.2 Wall MountingMount the SPD directly on a wall using the SPD’s optional SP1MNTGKIT as follows:1. Screw the wall bracket to the wall or other mounting surface using two #10 screws of the appropriate type (not provided) with the large hole in the bracket at the top.2. Thread the lead wires from the SPD through the large hole and insert the integrated hub into the large hole with the hub pointed upwards. 3. Use the locknut (provided) to secure the SPD hub to the bracket.2.1.3 For DIN rail mountingMount the SPD directly on DIN rail using the SPD’s optional SP1MNTGKIT as follows:1. Snap the DIN rail clip into the two smallest holes in the mounting bracket.2. Thread the lead wires from the SPD through the large hole in the bracket and insert the integrated hub into the large hole.3. Use the locknut (provided) to secure the SPD hub to the bracket.4. Snap the SPD and bracket to the DIN rail (not provided) with the hub pointed upwards.Figure 2-3. Wall Mounting or DIN Mounting withOptional SP1MNTGKIT2.0 InstallationRefer to Section 1.2 and look at the label on the SPD to verify that the SPD’s voltage rating and wiring configuration matches that of the electri -cal system. Use an AC voltmeter to measure the system’s line voltage to ensure that the correct model of SPD is being installed. Damage to the SPD may result if it is connected to an electrical system of a higher voltage or different wiring configuration.2.1 MountingThe SPD can be mounted directly to theelectrical panel, or to a wall or din-rail with the addition of an optional mounting kit, Catalog number SP1DINRAILKIT.IMPORTANT!• Choose a mounting location for the SPD that provides the shortest and straightest pos-sible wiring (lead length) from the SPD to the electrical system connections. Excessive lead length and sharp bends will degrade SPD performance.• If the electrical system uses an isolatedground , the SPD must be isolated from ground using insulated conduit fi ttings.• When using conduit, avoid using 90° elbows and keep the conduit run as short and straight as possible.2.1.1 Conduit InstallationMount the SPD directly to the electrical panel using a 1/2” locknut as shown in Figure 2-1.When mounting the SPD outdoors, use weath-erproof conduit and fittings to maintain the enclosure’s NEMA 4 rating. See Figure 2-2.Figure 2-1. 1/2" Locknut Mountingin conduit and longer than necessary wire Keep conduit length C V X 050CVX050C V X 050CVX0502.2 WiringIMPORTANT!• Be sure to follow all national, state, and local elec-trical codes when making wiring connections.• When connecting the wires from the SPD to the electrical system, cut the wires as neces-sary to keep them as short as possible.• To maximize the SPD’s performance, twist and bind the wires together to reduce the impedance of the wire (one twist/inch).• If the system utilizes an isolated ground, the SPD’s ground wire must be connected to the system’s isolated ground bus.1. Locate the electrical system’s applicable wiringdiagram in Section 2.3. Reference this wiringdiagram as necessary in Steps 2, 3, and 4. 2. Connect the SPD’s ground wire (green) to thesystem’s ground connection. Delta only.3. Connect the SPD’s neutral wire (white) to thesystem’s neutral connection (not required for 3-phase delta systems – 240D, 480D, and600D).4. Connect the SPD’s phase A, B, and Cwires (black) to the system’s corresponding phase A, B, and C connections accord-ing to a pplicable national, state, and localelectrical codes.3-Phase Wye (208Y, 480Y)600YSplit Phase(240S)3-Phase Delta (240D, 480D)600D3.0 Operation3.1 Power Up and System Checkout Apply system power. The LED should light.If the connected LED does not light, remove power, check connections, and test again. If the LED still does not light, contact your sup-plier.3.2 Routine OperationAfter system power has been applied, the SPD automatically begins to protect down-stream elec-trical devices from damaging voltage transients. With all phase voltages present, the LED indica-tor reports the status of the protection elements and is active when all of them are intact and providing protection. Any loss of protection is signaled when the LED extinguishes.The device is not repairable and contains no user serviceable parts. If the unit fails, as evi-denced by the LED turning OFF, the unit must be replaced. Please contact your distributor as the SPD may be under warranty.DO NOT use the Suppression Circuit Status LEDs as an indication of the presence or ab-sence of system phase voltages.2.3 SPD Wiring Diagrams4.0 SpecificationsDescriptionRatingsSurge current capacity per phase 50kANominal Discharge Current (In)20kA for SP1-240S, 208Y, 480Y, 240D, and 480D, 10kA for SP1-600Y and 600D Short circuit current rating (SCCR)200kASPD typeType 1 (can also be used in Type 2 applications)System voltages available (VAC) Single split-phase Three-phase wye Three-phase delta 120/240 120/208, 277/480, 347/600 240, 480, 600Protection modesSingle split-phase and three-phase wye Three-phase delta L-N, L-L L-G, L-L Maximum continuous operating voltage (MCOV) SP1-240S and SP1-208Y 150 L-N, 300 L-L SP1-480Y 320 L-N, 640 L-G SP1-600Y 420 L-N, 840 L-G SP1-240D 300 L-G, 300 L-L SP1-480D 640 L-G, 640 L-L SP1-600D 840 L-G, 840 L-L Input power frequency 50/60 Hz Enclosure rating NEMA 4Operating temperature -20°C through 50°C (-4°F through 122°F)Operating humidity 5% through 95%, noncondensing Operating altitude Up to 16,000 ft (5000m)Agency certification and approvalsUL1449 4th Edition Type 1 and Type 2 SPDCSA-22.2 No. 269.1-17 2nd EditionWarranty 2 years UL 96A Compliant Yes NFPA 780 Compliant Yes Wire Length and AWG Factory prewired with 24 inches of 12 AWG wireto give any advice or recommendations by Eaton shall not constitute any warranty by or impose any liability upon Eaton. The foregoing constitutes the sole and exclusive liability of Eaton AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY AND ALL OTHER WARRAN-TIES EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR PURPOSE SOLD, DESCRIPTION, QUALITY, PRODUCTIVENESS OR ANY OTHER MATTER. In no event shall Eaton be liable for special or con-sequential damages or for delay in performance of the warranty. This warranty does not apply if the product has been misused, abused, altered, tampered with, or used in applications other than specified on the nameplate. At the end of the war -ranty period, Eaton shall be under no further war-ranty obligation expressed or implied. The product covered by this warranty certificate can only be repaired or replaced by the factory. For help on troubleshooting the SPD, or for warranty informa-tion, call 1-800-809-2772, Option 4, sub-option 2. Repair or replacement units will be returned col-lect. If Eaton finds the return to be a manufacturer’s defect, the product will be returned prepaid.Eaton1000 Cherrington ParkwayMoon Township, PA 15108-44312USAFor Technical Support please call: 1-800-809-2772© EatonAll Rights Reserved5.0 WarrantyEaton warrants these products for a period of 2 years from the date of delivery to the purchaser to be free from defects in both workmanship and materials. Eaton assumes no risk or liability for results of the use of the products purchased from it, including but without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (1) The use in combination with any electrical or electronic components, circuits, systems, assemblies, or any other materials or substances; (2) Unsuitability of any product for use in any circuit or assembly. Purchaser’s rights under the warranty shall consist solely of requiring Eaton to repair, or at Eaton’s sole discretion, replace, free of charge, F.O.B. factory, and defective items re-ceived at said factory within said term determined by Eaton to be defective. The giving of or failure。

尊敬的用户:欢迎使用BYSPD-II电浪涌保护器测试仪。

为了您的安全和保障仪表的正常使用，请您先仔细读完此说明书，再进行操作。

1、产品简介BYSPD-II电浪涌保护器测试仪又称电涌保护器安全巡检仪，主要是为现场检测各种电涌保护器(SPD)，也是为了满足对在线运行电源避雷器（SPD）进行运行安全状态的全面的快速检测而研发的专用仪器。

主要功能：压敏电阻的压敏电压和泄漏电流测试；绝缘电阻测试（兆欧表）；放电管点火电压（直流火花放电电压）测试和放电管的快速筛选、导通测试功能。

BYSPD-II电浪涌保护器测试仪是一款多功能检测设备，也是对低压避雷器和其它过电压保护器而设计的。

可用于检测这些器件中核心器件的电压限制器件或电压开关器件的参数；同样适用于氧化锌避雷器(压敏电阻)，固体放电管、金属陶瓷二、三电极放电管、真空避雷管等过压防护元件直流参数的测试。

同时也是为了避免和减少由于避雷器（SPD）自身劣化而引起的供电事故和故障，对避雷器（SPD）的在线安全状态进行有效的常规巡检。

2、性能特征●具有记忆、运算、保持、控制、自检功能。

●具有高压短路保护、过流保护、高压予置等功能。

高压自泄放时间小于1秒。

●测试结果由31/2LCD数字显示、准确度高，可靠性好。

●专用便携套装设计，配备了仪表和所有附件，使仪表的使用和携带更为方便。

●直流供电：内置大容量充电电池，确保长时间稳定测试，不需外接电源。

●连续测量，可以对批量试品进行不间断测试。

●面板功能简单，易于操作。

●液晶显示界面，示值清晰，测量数据直观易读。

●体积小、重量轻、便于携带。

3、判定方法1、电源避雷器 (SPD) 直流参考电压 (U1mA) 的测试：用仪器测出的SPD实测压敏电压与生产厂标称值比较，当误差大于±20%时，可判定SPD失效。

也可与产品生产厂家提供的允许公差范围表对比判定。

2、漏电流（I1e）的测试：检测SPD的劣化程度，规定在0.75U1mA下测试。