中考必备：语文阅读理解精选50篇3

巷子里的阳光出了门，便是一条巷子，至少要拐过三道弯，拐过三条首尾相连的巷子，就能拐到人流叮当的马路上。

巷子是一个漏斗型的死胡同，朝街的方向呈出开放的姿态。

不熟悉的人从街上拐过几道弯，就会走到我的门口，鼻子碰了墙壁，叹了口气，就无奈地回返了。

看那些人无奈地返回是一件有意思的事。

他们像一个个误入迷途的孩子，面对我家土房灰眉土脸的墙壁，面红耳赤地跺着脚：唉，怎么是条死胡同呢？我对他们的牢骚不满，这怎么能算一条死胡同呢？我家的院子虽小，也能容纳八方来客，你们咋就不到我的院里小坐一会儿，喝一杯淡茶或对弈一局呢？我站在巷口陪着阳光，像是陪着巷子里年纪最长的老爷爷。

阳光很好，它从早晨露头，到晚上收尾，都不露声色，从来不唉声叹气，他真的是一位藏在云外的哲人。

早晨的阳光是橘红色的，它比巷子里的懒人起得早。

它像画家手中的画笔，横一笔竖一笔，紧一笔，慢一笔，就把小巷子画滋润了，画温热了。

懒人们就会说：你看看，太阳都晒热屁股了，咱也别压床了。

中午的阳光，白晃晃地把人的头皮晒得煞痛，因而，巷子里少有人走动。

大家坐在家中饮茶，或睡午觉。

心里想：就让太阳发泄一会儿吧，它也有委屈焦躁的时候，过一阵子就好啦。

果不其然，一捱过下午2点，太阳就似做错事的孩子羞答起来。

它把阳光一缕又一缕，像是撒豆子一般轻轻撒进小巷，投在人的头顶上，非常轻，恐怕在人们头顶上砸出了包。

被阳光砸到滋味很受用，像是被灵巧的小狗舔了一下，暖暖的，就是说不出来。

傍晚的阳光是有诗意的。

傍晚的阳光最温柔，最贴人了。

你抓它，捏它，碰它，它一点也不急，你亮开嗓门咋唬它，它也不恼，当然，很少有这样二板吊子，就像很少有这样的恶丈夫，面对如花似玉、善解人意的爱妻，你舍得动她一指头吗？太阳也有累的时候，一天了，它要回到山谷里的床上睡大觉了。

夕阳一片深红，它把整条巷子都映得红彤彤的，大家该洗菜的去洗菜，该洗衣的去洗衣，巷口的棋摊上，依然是那些七嘴八舌爱支招儿的棋痴，但大家都已感到了太阳的惜别。

（一）阅读下文，完成20—25（21分）机场的拥抱①在南京机场候机回北京，来得很早，时间充裕，坐在候机大厅__________（wú suǒ shì shì），看人来人往，坐在我对面的女士看年纪有30多岁了，还像小姑娘一样穿着一条齐膝短裙。

②这时来了一对年老的夫妇，坐在我身边的空位上。

听他们一口纯正的北京话，就知道是老北京人。

他们说话的声音有些大，显然是老先生的耳朵有些背了——一岁月不饶人。

③忽然我发现老太太的声音小了下来，这样小的声，我已经听不清楚了。

但是，老太太依然压低嗓音在说话，只不过嘴巴尽量贴在了老先生的耳边。

我隐隐约约听到“像！”“太像了！”他们反复说了几遍，无尽的感慨都在其中。

④声音可以压低，但目光却将心思．．泄露出来。

我发现他们的目光双双落在对面的女士身上。

⑤我仔细地看了看这位女士，发现她身着黑色短裙和天蓝色长袖T恤，脚蹬一双白色运动鞋，配着她的清汤挂面式的齐耳短发和纤瘦的身材，像是一位运动员。

⑥我看见老太太忽然掩嘴“扑哧”一笑，老先生也跟着笑了起来。

我猜想，这笑肯定和对面那位女士有关，只是他们的笑并没有惊动对方，她依然翘着秀美的腿看着手机，嘴角弯弯地也在笑，但她的笑和这对老夫妇无关，大概是微信朋友圈有了什么好玩的信息。

⑦“要不你去跟她说一下？”“你去说吧，我一个老头子怪不好意思的……”我听见老夫妇的对话，看着妻子站起身来，回过头冲着丈夫说了句“什么事都让我冲在前头”，便走到对面那位女士生前说了句：“姑娘，打搅你一下！”那位女士放下手机，立刻很礼貌地站起来，问道：“阿姨，您有什么事吗？”“是这样的你长得特别像我们的女儿。

”说着老太太打开自己的手机，给这位女士看女儿的照片。

这个人禁不住叫了起来：“实在是太像了！怎么能这样像呢！”我忍不住看了一眼身边的老先生，他一直笑盈盈地望着这位女士。

⑧“我们想和你一起照张相，不知道可不可以？”老太太客气地说。

“当然可以！待会儿我还得请你把你女儿的照片发我手机上呢！”⑨老先生站了起来，走到那位女士的身边，老太太冲我说道：“麻烦你帮我们照张相！”说着把手机递到我手中。

【精选】全国中考语文现代文阅读训练试题带答案共50篇汇总现代文阅读理解1．（2021青海）阅读《耐心成就人生之美》（徐文秀），完成各题。

①现在不少人感觉到；焦虑、着急和不耐烦仿佛成了一些人的常见病，干什么事都显得急不可耐，总是等不得、坐不住、慢不了和静不下心。

②比如，有的人看到他人成名成功了，一下子会乱了自己的方寸、节奏和步伐，变得焦躁不安、心慌意乱．．．．；有的人看到他人提拔重用了，顿时沉不住气，千方百计走捷径；有的人则经不起一点挫折，绕不得一点弯路，不愿也不舍得花更多时间做那些默默无闻、精雕细琢的事，恨不得一蹴而就．．．．，早日梦想成真；还有的人甚至变得有话不好好说，遇事不好好商量，碰到点问题动辄“一急二躁三冒火”；等等。

一言以蔽之，没耐心。

③耐心就是不急躁、不厌烦，它既是一种性格，也是一种品格，是“高尚的秉性”，能够成就事业，更能成就人生。

④耐心成就成功之美。

在相当意义上说，耐心是成功的“通行证”。

在人生的征途上，哪有一帆风顺？总会遭遇挫折，有时还布满荆棘，如果没有耐心，不能坚持到底，就很难看到成功的模样。

“日日行，不怕千万里；常常做，不怕千万事”，很多时候，能否成大事不在于力量的大小，而在于坚持时间的长短，更在于你能否坚持到底。

⑤耐心成就过程之美。

耐心是一种积极的等待和良好的心态。

《道德经》上说：“静为躁君”（君，主宰）。

《大学》里讲：“静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得。

”丰子恺先生曾在《山中避雨》一文中提到，他同友人游山遇雨而仓皇奔走，友人不耐烦，但他竟被“一种寂寥而深沉的趣味”牵引了感兴，“反觉得比晴天游山趣味更好”，遂借了把胡琴，信手而拉，一时把这苦雨荒山衬出了暖色。

正是因为有这份对世事的耐心，才能在细粒微毫间，得到人生真趣味。

“心收静里寻真乐，眼放长空得大观”，心清才能看到万物的生长，心静才能听到万物的声音，而这份静美唯有耐心才可获得。

在人生的旅途上，多一份耐心，就会多一些发现，多一重体验。

初中语文阅读理解必备100篇示范文初一语文阅读理解必备100篇（一）XXX，笔名XXX，紫色梅子。

江苏东台人。

职业：教师。

XXX会员。

XXX会员。

出版有散文集《且听风吟》、《忽然花开》、《每一棵草都会开花》等。

（《春风暖》被选为七年级上册语文活页课文链接）作品集《且听风吟》、《忽然花开》、《每一棵草都会开花》、《尘世里的初相见》、《诗经里的那些情事》、《爱，永远不会消失》等。

文章被选进《灵感与感动》等上百种文集。

多篇文章被设计成中考、高考语文现代文阅读题。

四川省凉山市20GG年语文中考试题菊有黄花丁立梅一场秋雨，再紧着几场秋风，菊开了。

菊在篱笆外开，这是最大众最经典的一种开法。

历来入得诗的菊，都是以这般姿势开着的。

一大丛一大丛的。

倚着篱笆，是篱笆家养的女儿，娇俏的，又是淡定的，有过日子的XXX。

（）代XXX随口吟出那句“采菊东篱下”，几乎成了菊的名片。

以至后来的人一看到篱笆，就想到XXX。

XXX大概做梦也没想到，他能被人千秋万代地记住，很大程度上，得益于他家篱笆外的那一丛菊。

菊不朽，他不朽。

我所熟悉的菊，却不在篱笆外，它在河畔、沟边、田埂旁。

它有个算不得名字的名字：野菊花。

像过去人家小脚的妻，没名没姓，只跟着丈夫，被人称作XXX、XXX。

天地敞开，广阔无边，野菊花们开得随便又随性。

XXX的清秀不施粉黛，却色彩缤纷，红的黄的、白的紫的，万众一心、齐心合力地怒放着，仿佛是一群闹嚷嚷的小丫头，挤着挨着在看稀奇，小脸伸开，兴奋着，欣喜着。

乡人们见多了这样的花，不以为意，他们在秋天的原野上收获、播种，埋下来年的期盼。

菊花兀自开放、兀自欢笑。

与乡人各不相扰。

蓝天白云，天地绵亘。

小孩子们却没法置若罔闻，他们都有颗菊花般的心，顺其自然。

他们与菊亲密，采了它，到处乱插。

那时，家里土墙上贴着一张仕女图，有女子云鬓高耸，上面横七竖八插满菊，衣袂上亦沾着菊，极美。

掐了一捧野菊花回家的姐姐，突发奇想帮我梳头，照着墙上仕女的样子。

(一)破碎的美丽①有时候，我甚至相信：只有破碎的东西才是美丽的。

②我喜欢断树残枝萎叶，也喜欢旧寺锈钟颓墙;喜欢庭院深深一蓬秋草，荒芜石阶点点青苔，也喜欢云冷星陨月缺，柳败花残茎衰。

这些破碎的东西是那么平常，那么清淡，那么落魄，甚至那么狼狈。

它们从光艳十足无可挑剔的巅峰骤然落地或是慢慢地坠下慢慢地沉淀慢慢地变形，然后破碎，然后走进我的视线中，走到辉煌已让位给别人的今天。

③我不知道它们曾经怎样美丽过，所以我无法想像它们的美丽。

因此，我深深沉醉于这种不可想像不可求源的美丽之中，挖掘着它们绚丽的往昔，然后蓦然回首，将这两种生命的形态拉至眼前，黯然泪下。

这由圆满而破碎、由繁盛而落寞的生命过程中，蕴含着多少难以诉说的悲欢离合，蕴含着多少永恒的感伤和无限的苍凉啊!④同样，很残忍的，我相信破碎的人生才最美丽。

⑤我喜欢苍老的人记起发黄的青春，孤傲的人忏悔错过的爱情;我喜欢英雄暮年时的忍痛回首，红颜逝去后的对镜哀思。

我喜欢人们在最薄弱最不设防的时候挖出自己最痛最疼的那一部分，然后颤抖，然后哭泣，然后让心灵流出血来。

每当这时候，哪怕我对眼前的人一无所知，我也一定会相信：那些辛酸和苦难以及那些难以释怀的心事和情绪，是他生命中最深的印记和最珍爱的储藏。

只有等他破碎的时候，他才会露出自己最真实的容颜。

⑥林黛玉的破碎，在于她有刻骨铭心的爱情;三毛的破碎，在于她历尽沧桑后一刹那的明彻和超脱;梵高的破碎，是太阳用金黄的刀子让他在光明中不断剧痛;贝多芬的破碎，则是灵性至极的黑白键撞击生命的悲壮乐章。

如果说平凡者的破碎泄露了人性最纯最美的光点，那么优秀灵魂的破碎则如银色的礼花开满了我们头顶的天空，带给我们人生的梦想和启迪。

⑦这些悲哀而持久的美丽，直接触动了我心灵中最柔软的部分，让我随他们流泪欢笑叹息或是沉默——那是一种多么崇高的感动啊!1.感知文章，作者从和两方面阐述了“破碎的美丽”。

(2分)2.品读文章②③段，以我们熟知的“月缺”或“花残”为例，说说作者为什么认为它们是美丽的。

（2019-2021）全国中考语文现代文阅读训练试题带答案汇总50篇现代文阅读理解1．（2021吉林）阅读下面文章，完成问题。

人之用勇，不可不慎李方刚①勇敢，可能是人类在动物兽群野蛮争斗时代就拥有的现象，并作为一种精神基因传承到人类时代。

所以，无论在哪一种文化中，勇敢都是让人热血澎湃的人生品质和精神力量。

不管是善良之人，还是邪恶小人，都对勇敢和勇敢者尊崇有加。

然而，勇敢在所有人群中的普适性，却使这种精神容易走向极端，成为莽撞的代名词。

孔子关于勇敢的智慧，其深刻意义在于告诫人们勇敢是复杂的。

②孔子认为，真正的勇敢是见义而为，而“见义不为，无勇也”。

孔子非常推崇勇敢的精神品质，他认为“勇者不惧”，乃是与“知者不惑”“仁者不忧”并为人生三种支柱性的品质，即所谓的仁、智、勇。

③孔子提醒人们的是，“勇”要与“智”相结合，真正的“勇”应该是将“智”融合在内的，可称之“智勇”。

在今天的社会，“见义勇为”是值得称道的勇敢之举，但是，如果孔子再世，也不会莽撞地见义勇为，同样会“临事而惧，好谋而成”，让勇敢和智慧结合起来。

孔子的看似不够勇敢的“智勇”，值得现代人借鉴。

④勇需要智的充实。

更重要的是，勇敢很容易越界，成为一种邪恶的力量，它必须要有正义、道德的关照和约束。

历史上，那些拥有权力的人，如果没有明确的社会道德和正义观，“勇敢”起来的结果就是造反、割据一方，造成生灵涂炭；而那些勇猛有余的普通人，没有正确的道德观念，“勇敢”起来的结果，或许就是走上偷盗、危害社会的道路。

⑤对于今人来说，普通人的勇敢尤其需要“义”的指引，很多年轻人容易受到那种不正义的“勇敢者”的吸引，做出伤害他人和社会的事情，最终导致自己前途尽失。

⑥正是出于“义”的考虑，孔子认为人们在好勇的同时，还要重视学习，这样才能明白什么是“义”，勇敢才不会误入歧途。

“好勇不好学”的弊端是容易捣乱闯祸。

真正的勇敢，应该经得起正义和道德的“考验”，也就是说它是“义勇”；如果经不起正义和道德的“考验”，“勇敢”只是一种原始的生命冲动，越是“勇敢”，越是招致灾祸和不幸。

【语文】50套中考语文诗歌鉴赏+文言文阅读含解析一、中考语文诗歌鉴赏训练1．阅读下面的元曲，完成下列小题。

天净沙·秋思枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。

夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。

（1）这首小令在元曲中极负盛名，被誉为“________”，作者是元朝的________。

（2）下列理解，正确的一项是（）A. “枯藤老树昏鸦”烘托了村落的古朴恬静和温馨。

B. “小桥流水”是游子对家乡的美好记忆。

C. “古道西风瘦马”写出了游子悲凉的境况。

D. “断肠人在天涯”点明了远在天涯的亲人因思念游子而无限悲伤。

【答案】（1）秋思之祖；马致远（2）C【解析】【分析】（1）这首小令仅五句二十八字，语言极为凝练却容量巨大，意蕴深远，结构精巧，顿挫有致，被后人誉为“秋思之祖”。

作者是元朝的马致远。

（2）A“烘托了村落的古朴恬静和温馨”错。

“枯藤老树昏鸦”：几根枯藤缠绕着几颗凋零了黄叶的秃树，在秋风萧萧中瑟瑟地颤抖，天空中点点寒鸦，声声哀鸣……写出了一片萧飒悲凉的秋景，造成一种凄清衰颓的氛围，烘托出作者内心的悲戚。

烘托出沦落他乡的游子那内心彷徨无助的客子之悲。

B“对家乡的美好记忆”错。

“小桥流水人家”：小桥下流水哗哗作响，小桥边庄户人家炊烟袅袅。

你看眼前这小桥、流水、人家都是那么安详，那么静謚。

又是那么温馨。

而我的家乡、亲人却又离我那么远。

哦，他们还好吗？天气渐渐变冷，他们加了衣服吗？买了被子吗？这一切的一切是都么让人牵挂。

“小桥流水”不是描写家乡，是游子眼前的景象。

D“远在天涯的亲人因思念游子而无限悲伤”理解错误。

“断肠人在天涯”是点睛之笔，在深秋村野图的画面上，出现了一位漂泊天涯的游子，在残阳夕照的荒凉古道上，牵着一匹瘦马，迎着凄苦的秋风，信步满游，愁肠绞断，却不知自己的归宿在何方。

极写游子对家乡及亲人的思念，而不是“亲人因思念游子”。

故答案为：⑴秋思之祖；马致远；⑵C【点评】⑴本题考查的是文学常识的识记能力，考查的是课内篇目的出处、作家作品等有关的内容。

巷子里的阳光出了门，便是一条巷子，至少要拐过三道弯，拐过三条首尾相连的巷子，就能拐到人流叮当的马路上。

巷子是一个漏斗型的死胡同，朝街的方向呈出开放的姿态。

不熟悉的人从街上拐过几道弯，就会走到我的门口，鼻子碰了墙壁，叹了口气，就无奈地回返了。

看那些人无奈地返回是一件有意思的事。

他们像一个个误入迷途的孩子，面对我家土房灰眉土脸的墙壁，面红耳赤地跺着脚：唉，怎么是条死胡同呢？我对他们的牢骚不满，这怎么能算一条死胡同呢？我家的院子虽小，也能容纳八方来客，你们咋就不到我的院里小坐一会儿，喝一杯淡茶或对弈一局呢？我站在巷口陪着阳光，像是陪着巷子里年纪最长的老爷爷。

阳光很好，它从早晨露头，到晚上收尾，都不露声色，从来不唉声叹气，他真的是一位藏在云外的哲人。

早晨的阳光是橘红色的，它比巷子里的懒人起得早。

它像画家手中的画笔，横一笔竖一笔，紧一笔，慢一笔，就把小巷子画滋润了，画温热了。

懒人们就会说：你看看，太阳都晒热屁股了，咱也别压床了。

中午的阳光，白晃晃地把人的头皮晒得煞痛，因而，巷子里少有人走动。

大家坐在家中饮茶，或睡午觉。

心里想：就让太阳发泄一会儿吧，它也有委屈焦躁的时候，过一阵子就好啦。

果不其然，一捱过下午2点，太阳就似做错事的孩子羞答起来。

它把阳光一缕又一缕，像是撒豆子一般轻轻撒进小巷，投在人的头顶上，非常轻，恐怕在人们头顶上砸出了包。

被阳光砸到滋味很受用，像是被灵巧的小狗舔了一下，暖暖的，就是说不出来。

傍晚的阳光是有诗意的。

傍晚的阳光最温柔，最贴人了。

你抓它，捏它，碰它，它一点也不急，你亮开嗓门咋唬它，它也不恼，当然，很少有这样二板吊子，就像很少有这样的恶丈夫，面对如花似玉、善解人意的爱妻，你舍得动她一指头吗？太阳也有累的时候，一天了，它要回到山谷里的床上睡大觉了。

夕阳一片深红，它把整条巷子都映得红彤彤的，大家该洗菜的去洗菜，该洗衣的去洗衣，巷口的棋摊上，依然是那些七嘴八舌爱支招儿的棋痴，但大家都已感到了太阳的惜别。

中考语文现代文阅读训练试题及答案（精选）（50篇）现代文阅读理解1．（2021青海）阅读曹文轩的《我的语文老师》，完成各题。

①我的语文老师是南京大学的高材生，是一个高高的、身体非常扁平的女人。

这位女性是我心目中最高贵、最美丽的人。

在以后的生活中，我千百次寻找过，但是再也没有找到过一位这样的女性。

②我记得她第一次走上讲台，把两只手轻轻地悬在讲桌上，她没有带粉笔，没有带备课笔记，没有带语文教材，是空手走上来的。

她望着我们，说：“同学们，什么叫‘语文’？”然后她用了两节课的时间，给我们阐释什么叫“语文”。

那期间，天开始下雨，她把脑袋转向窗外，对我们说：“同学们，你们知道吗，一年四季的雨是不一样的。

”③然后她又说：“同学们，你们知道吗，一天里的雨也是不一样的，上午的雨与早晨的雨不一样，下午的雨与上午的雨也不一样，傍晚的雨与夜里的雨也不一样。

”然后她又说：“同学们，你们知道吗，雨落在草丛中和落在水塘里，那个样子和发出来的声音都是不一样的。

”我至今还记得，我们所有的同学都把脑袋转向了窗口，外面有一大片荷塘，千条万条银色的雨丝正纷纷飘落在那口很大很大的荷塘里。

这就是我的语文老师。

④大概一个星期后，她又走上讲台，那是一节作文课。

她说了一句话：“同学们，你们知道吗，我们班上作文写得最不好的同学是曹文轩。

”在此之前，我的历任语文老师都说作文写得最好的同学是曹文轩。

这个反差太大了!对我来讲，这个打击是巨大的，我根本无法接受她的判断，所以我当着她的面就把作文本撕了，扔在了地上，一头冲出教室。

⑤晚上，我回到学校，来到了她的宿舍门口。

我记得自己不是轻轻地把她的门敲开，而几乎是用脚把她的门踢开的。

她拉开了门，站在门口，微笑地看着我，说：“你请进来坐一会儿。

”然后我就进了她的卧室，看到了她不知道从哪里搞来的我的六本作文本。

她把这六本作文本一本一本．．．．地排列在她的桌子上，然后说：“你过来看看，我们先不说内容，就看这些字，前几本的那些作文，字非常稚拙，但是能看出你非常认真。

精选中考阅读理解100篇附答案1-20(1) The Weather （选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. Theweather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is notoften very hot. There are often cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer isalways hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Water boils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from into.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot thathe didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to havelunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a smallrestaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist feltvery sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language （选自陇南）There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying,“Please a sk me. I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front ofyour mouth, you mean “Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TVprogrammes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to sanything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? （选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1）playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down thetree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2）on top of the doghouse. ThenTom would have the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it.Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4）was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids"means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn’t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn’t catch the birdC.Though he couldn’t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn’t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll haveto be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“OK,I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try theChinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay forboth of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and youneedn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals.But, today, a university（3）girl or a woman in business world will usually pay herway during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, itmeans “Come, as my guest（4）.”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to makethe question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1）watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Ofcourse,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easilywith TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t seeanything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller thanbefore.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed verylate.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and motherwere both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grewup.But on e day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become agarbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidaysin a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, buthe didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late thenext morning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books whichmany persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to begood readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in theevening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because youread so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter inAustralia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere aresheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag”in its body.The mother kangarookeeps its ba by kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn’t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。