雅思作文写作Task-1第二课时—柱状图和饼状图

雅思小作文范文柱状图1.四国人口The chart below shows the percentage of population in India, China, the USA and Japan in 1950 and 2002.思路：【首段】转述题目+补充信息【二段】中国的人口规律和未来趋势【三段】印度的【四段】美国和韩国的【尾段】总结，重申全图最主要趋势，印度将取代中国成人口第一大国答案：The bar chart compares the changes in the proportion of population in India, China, the USA and Japan in 1950 and 2002. And it also indicates the projections for 2050.In 1950. China accounted for one fourth of the world population. Although this figure decreased slightly, it still ranked the first in 2002, compared to other three countries. It is estimated that the population in China will continue to drop to 19 per cent in the middle of this century.India ranked the second in terms of the population in the table, which made up 15 percent in 1950, but since then, there was a dramatic increase, climbing to approximately 19 percent. The percentage is expected to increase slightly to 21 per cent in 2050 and will probably exceed that in China.When it comes to the population in the USA and Japan, both of which witnessed a decrease from 1950 to 2002. It is predicted that in 2050, the percentage will remain the same in the USA, andin Japan, the percentage is likely to keep falling.Overall, it seems that India will become the country with the largest population although there is still a huge number of people in China.2.通勤工具Different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.思路：1. 分段原则为：上升的一段，下降的一段，波动的一段。

饼状图和柱状图英语作文英文回答：Bar charts and pie charts are two of the most common types of graphs used to visualize data. Both types of charts have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice for a particular situation will depend on the data being presented and the desired outcome.Bar charts are used to compare the values of different categories. Each category is represented by a vertical bar, and the length of the bar corresponds to the value of the category. Bar charts are easy to read and understand, and they can be used to compare a large number of categories. However, bar charts can be misleading if the categories are not evenly spaced, and they can be difficult to compare if the values are very different.Pie charts are used to show the relative proportions of different categories. Each category is represented by aslice of the pie, and the size of the slice corresponds to the proportion of the category. Pie charts are easy to read and understand, and they can be used to show the relative importance of different categories. However, pie charts can be misleading if the categories are not evenly spaced, and they can be difficult to compare if the values are very different.In general, bar charts are better for comparing the values of different categories, while pie charts are better for showing the relative proportions of different categories. However, the best choice for a particular situation will depend on the data being presented and the desired outcome.中文回答：柱状图和饼状图是两种最常用的图表类型，用于可视化数据。

二.雅思图表作文1.企业垃圾(线性图) 题目:The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years.范文:The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015.It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably.In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne.From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw an increasein waste production of approximately 4 tonnes over the same 10-year period. By 2015, company C’s waste output had risen to 10 tonnes, while the respective amounts of waste from companies A and B had dropped to 8 tonnes and only 3 tonnes.(192 words, band 9)这条线图对三家公司的废物产出从2000年到2015年进行了比较。

柱状图C1T3题目The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.Write a report a university lecturer describing the information shown below.The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers (43 pence per person per week) than on fish and chips or pizza (both under 20 pence). Average income earners also favored hamburgers, spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by fish and chips at 24 pence, then pizza at 11 pence. Low income earners appear to spend less than other income groups on fast foods, though fish andchip remains their most popular fast food, followed by hamburgers and then pizza. From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at that time the least popular fast food. The consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily over the 20 year period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity since 1985.分析：题目The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.两句话，两个图第一段The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice as much on hamburgers (43 pence per person per week) than on fish and chips or pizza (both under 20 pence).•说明了高收入人群的两个特点，第一是消耗快餐最多，第二是人群中hamburger, fish and chips, pizza的特点•spending more than twice as much on hamburgers than on fish and chip and chips or pizza 这是一句令人费解的句子，含义应为“消耗的汉堡是薯片或匹萨的两倍多”，应用的句型应当为典型的表示倍数关系的句型“n times as…as”,比如✓This airplane flies two times as fast as that one. 这家飞机的飞行速度是那架的两倍。

第 1 页中公留学无忧，让留学更简单小作文模板素材雅思小作文很多人不要模板， 拒绝套用雅思作文模板。

但是对于初试者， 或者目 标分是雅思 6 分的学生而言， 作文模板是必要而且也确实有效的。

关键是要有逻 辑性。

只要具备一定的逻辑性，模板一样会非常出彩！雅思小作文总体分为两种： 线状图/饼状图/柱状图/柱状图/表格题/地图题/流程 图万能开头与结尾模板：(6.0 分以下均可适用，6.5 分以上参考使用) 开头1.This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number … ) of ( 对 象 ) in(place/country) from …to …2.According to the figure , it is not spurring findings that there was/were 总体趋势的描述(the overall trend tended to indicate …/the general trend is …/其他) 结尾1.In conclude , the overall trend tended to illustrate ……during this XX year period2.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that ……这些数 据资料令我们得出结论……按题型类别：(提供很多句式请自选)①线状图1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳(1)According to the data , the years from … to … saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from 数据 to 数据，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the **years.(2)The number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year第 1 页第 2 页中公留学无忧，让留学更简单and then went up gradually until ** year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间。

柱形图和饼状图的英语作文The Utility and Applications of Bar Charts and Pie Charts.In the realm of data visualization, bar charts and pie charts stand as two of the most fundamental and widely used tools. Each serves a distinct purpose in communicating complex information in a simple, intuitive manner. Bar charts excel at showing comparisons between categories, while pie charts are ideal for depicting the proportional distribution of data.Bar charts are effectively employed when comparing numerical values across different categories. They are particularly useful in identifying patterns, trends, and outliers. For instance, in a business context, a bar chart could be used to compare sales figures for different products over a specific period. Each bar represents a product, and its height or length corresponds to the sales figure. This allows for quick identification of whichproducts are performing well and which ones may require additional attention.The versatility of bar charts extends to their ability to handle various types of data, including absolute values, relative values, and even trends over time. By grouping bars together, it becomes possible to compare multiple sets of data side by side. For example, a bar chart could show the sales figures for different regions within the same company, or it could compare sales across multiple companies within the same industry.Pie charts, on the other hand, are ideal forvisualizing the proportional distribution of data. They are often used to represent a whole divided into itsconstituent parts. Each slice of the pie corresponds to a particular category, and its size relative to the whole pie indicates its proportion. Pie charts are particularly effective at highlighting the relative importance of each category without the need for complex numerical calculations.In the context of market research, for instance, a pie chart could depict the market share held by different competitors in a given industry. The slices would represent the individual companies, and their sizes would indicate their respective market shares. Such a visualization makes it easy to identify the market leader, as well as any potential challengers.Pie charts are also useful in scenarios where the sum of all parts equals a fixed value, such as in budget allocation or time management. By dividing a pie intoslices representing different expenses or activities, it becomes possible to quickly identify where the majority of resources are being allocated. This information can then be used to make informed decisions about reallocating resources or prioritizing certain areas.When choosing between a bar chart and a pie chart, itis important to consider the nature of the data being presented and the message that needs to be communicated. Bar charts are generally more effective at showing comparisons and trends, while pie charts excel at depictingproportional relationships. By understanding the strengths and limitations of each tool, it becomes possible to select the most appropriate visualization for a given dataset.In conclusion, bar charts and pie charts are invaluable tools for data visualization. Each has its own unique strengths and applications, and together they provide a comprehensive toolbox for communicating complex information in a clear and understandable manner. By mastering these fundamental visualization techniques, individuals and organizations can more effectively convey their data-driven insights and make informed decisions based on accurate and visually engaging representations of their data.。

饼状图和柱状图英语作文英文回答：Pie charts and bar charts are two types of data visualization tools that are commonly used to represent categorical and numerical data, respectively. Each type of chart has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of which chart to use depends on the specific data and the purpose of the visualization.Pie charts are circular graphs that are divided into sectors, with each sector representing a category of data. The size of each sector is proportional to the value of the corresponding category. Pie charts are simple to create and interpret, and they are effective at showing the relative proportions of different categories. However, pie charts can be misleading if the data is not evenly distributed, as the larger sectors will appear to be more significant than they actually are.Bar charts are rectangular graphs that display data ina series of vertical or horizontal bars. Each barrepresents a category of data, and the height or length of the bar is proportional to the value of the corresponding category. Bar charts are easy to read and compare, and they are effective at showing trends and relationships over time. However, bar charts can be cluttered if there are a large number of categories, and they can be difficult tointerpret if the data is not evenly distributed.中文回答：饼状图是一种圆形图表，分为若干扇形，每个扇形代表一类数据。

图表作文讲解2：柱状图和饼状图学生面授老师时间本次课时雅思写作第二课时教学思路1.作文简介、写作技巧2.实例讲解3.分析总结4.课后作业教学目标柱状图、饼状图知识点讲解基本特征和写作方法实例分析讲解重点写作技巧讲解范文学习柱状图和饼状图写作方法备考资料剑桥IELTS4-8教学详细内容：一、写作技巧详解1.柱状图特点➢柱状图是动态图表，切入点是描述趋势。

➢柱状图写作注重“比较”(找出similarity)和“对比”(找出difference)，也就是说需要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。

➢两种写作方式：其一是对不同时间段内的数据进行比较，适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况。

另外是对单独数据的全程描述，适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰的情况。

2.饼状图特点饼形图与柱形图或者线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，可以依照三步审题分析法来进行观察：➢观察共有几张饼状图，以及它们之间的关系是什么（一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图）；➢观察每张饼状图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么；➢观察单个饼状图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼状图间的百分比的比较或发展。

饼状图是所有图表题中最好写的一种，唯一值得注意的地方在于如何丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达，要采取多样性的表达，如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a/the majority of.描写饼状图中的比例构成就是饼状图图表作文的重点，但也应注意，这种描述并不是对图形的简单重复，对各项数据比例的描述应建立在归纳整理的基础上有条理地进行。

学生不仅要善于找数据，更重要的是要善于从数据或比例中升华出来，找到规律和本质。

常用词汇、句型及模板1.柱状图1）倍数的表达今年的产量是去年产量的两倍➢The output this year is two times(twice) more than last year’s.➢As much as 不可数名词 as many as 可数The books of this semester are two times as many as that of last semester. ➢ A is two times the amount of B不可数➢ A is two times the number of B可数2) 常用套句➢There was …in the number of A from …to … (over next years), which was followed by … and then… until…when there was … for the next … years.➢From…onwards, there was … in the number of A which then increased / decreased …at …% in …➢In …, the number reached (was) …%, but (30) years later there was …➢The number of A increased rapidly from … to … during the (five-year) period. ➢In the (three years) from … through…, the percentage of A was slightly larger / smaller than that of B.➢The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A.➢Here is an upward trend in the number of A.➢… (year) witnessed / saw a sharp rise in A.2.饼状图1)常用词：percentage, proportion, make up, constitute, account for, take up, ..isdivided into…parts, consume the largest/smallest portion.2)例句：➢The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…..➢The percentage of A in … is more than twice tha n that of B.➢The biggest loss was to A area.➢There is not a great deal of difference between A and B.➢In general positions, females outnumber males.➢ A much greater percentage of men than women are found in managerial positions. ➢The profit of company A doubled from May to September.3）模板：➢The two pie charts describe ………………………➢The first point to note is …………………………➢Comparing the graphs, …………………………….➢The graphs also suggest that ………………………➢In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that …………………..4）饼状图作文模型The two pie charts illustrate the significant changes in people’s ways of communication from 1970 to 1995.The first graph shows that in 1975, the most popular way to communicate was letter writing, with the percentage of 50%. Others ___________________________, the figures are 32% and 18% respectively.It can be seen from the second graph that ways of communication changed a lot in two decades. By 1995, ______________________________. By contrast, ________________________________.Comparing the two pie charts, we can see that the use of the phones and computers during the same period had both risen considerably. However, letter writing became less popular among the people.In general, people inclined to use more modernized mediums to communicate with others, while the traditional way became less employed.The pie chart depicts the proportion of ___________________________. It consists of six segments, the largest one representing _________, which account for 26% of the total. _____________ takes up 21%, becoming the second largest.__________________________________. The rest proportions, 15% of all, constituting 5% and 10% respectively.From the chart it can be seen clearly that ________________________.二、实例分析分析思路：1.第一幅柱状图的描述单位是百万，即人数；第二幅则是百分比。