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If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.
现在事实相反 If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. 过去事实相反
If I were to go abroad ,I would go to
We met in this room .
陈述语气
Do come to the meeting next Friday .
祈使语气
If I were you , I would study hard .
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法; 5、虚拟语气时态的判定。
注意： 如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、
表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从 句
用陈述语气。
1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody
__o__b_e_y____(obey)the rules. 2.He insisted that she_w__a_s__(be)seriously ill and
America.
将来事实相反
与现 在相 反
与过 去相 反
与将 来相 反
If从句
主句 Would +do
did（be用were) should/
had +done
could/might Would ＋have
+ done (should/
could/might) did（be用were) Would ＋do
1. I advised that you ___ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish
2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ___ be raised. A should B would C must D could
once more sounds reasonable.
A. try
B. tries
C. must try D. can try
2 She made the demand that the journalists _____at once for Iraq.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. left
D. to be left
We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting ______. A. should be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off
if引导的虚拟条件句
were to+ do
(should/
should +do
could/might)
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If they w__e_r_e (be) here, they _w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_ (take) your advice.
b. If the world-war _b_u_r_s_t (burst) out again, what _w_o_u_l_d__h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) to our people on earth?
要用 “should＋动词原形” should可以省略．
2. It is suggested/ordered / requested /proposed /demanded that从句…
从句中的 谓语 动 词用should+动词 原形，should 可以省略
考题点击
1.His suggestion that you _____
that _b_e__s_e_n__t_(send) to hospitals at once. 3.He suggested that we_h__a_v_e___(have) a meeting at
once.
4.His pale face suggested that he_w__a_s__(be) ill.
before eleven.
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
5.The commander ordered that we _____ work.
A. must finish
B. finished
C. should finish D. could finish
Grammar
—the Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
一个坚持 insist 两个命令 order, command
Байду номын сангаас四个建议
advise, suggest, propose，recommend
四个要求
demand , require, request, urge
注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句 中，从句中的动词也是用“(should) + 动 词原形”
3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.
A. not went B. won't go C. not go D. not to go
4.The teacher demanded that the exam ____
4. Jane’s pale face suggested that
he ___ ill .
A be
B was
C should be D is
5.He insists he ______right.
A. were
B. was
C. be
D. is
用于表语、同位语、主语从句
在suggestion / proposal / order / / advice / request /demand 等名词后 的表语和同位语从句中
