高中虚拟语气讲解课件(good)

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高中英语语法课件_虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解

解题思路
本题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句，后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主句。相当于：If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本题的答案是B. would have got through。选项A. must have got through（肯定通过）表示一种对过去事情的主观推测，不是与过去事情相反的情况。另外，must不能用在虚拟条件句中。选项C. 和D. would / could get through （就会通过）是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方法，表示与现在事实相反。
为什么要学习虚拟语气？
虚拟语气是四级考试中重点考察的语法点。历年四级考试中，仅仅单项填空部
分就一共出现了48道虚拟语气的题目！！！
II. 虚拟语气的最基本形式
非真实性条件句是虚拟语气最基本的表现形式。
i. 由“if” 来引导的非真实条件句
组成方式：非真实的条件从句 + 假设结果（主句）
最基本形式的表达方式
语法要点
虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood
I.什么是语气？
语气是动词的一种形式，用以表示说话人对某种言行或某种事情的看法或态度。英语有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气一般用来讲述事实或提出疑问。常常用于陈述句、疑问句和感叹句。 e.g. I took a shower after supper. What are you going to do? What a beautiful flower!
A case in Point
P. 37 (l. 28) in College English II. Unit 3 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. = If it were left to me to decide…

高中语法虚拟语气(64张PPT)

真实条件句中主从句的时态关系条件从句：一般现在时
主句：shall / will + 动词原形
— Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? — If it doesn’t rain.
非真实条件句: 在非真实条件句即虚拟条件句中主从句的谓语部分构成：
从句动词的过去式(be 与现在事的过去式一般用实相反 were) 与过去事实相反主句
2. 祈使语气
用于提出请求、命令、建议或是劝告等。
Be quiet, please. Go and wash your hands.
Look out！Danger！
No parking.
3. 虚拟语气
用于表示主观愿望或假设的虚拟情况。虚拟
语气中说话者所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的；或是其实现的可能性微乎其微, 甚至没有实现的可能性, 但是有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉, 也使用虚拟语气。
If you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.
If you had been in Korea with me last year, you would have attended a wedding ceremony.
(与过去事实相反)
If he had known her address, he would had gone to visit her.
(与过去事实相反)
If I should have a chance, I would try my best.
(与将来事实相反)

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件(模板)

表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句用一般过去时，主句用 “would/should/could/might + 动词原形”
80%
例句
If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ努力学习。）
过去时条件句虚拟语气
基本结构
If + 主语 + had + 过去分词，主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词
03
情态动词的疑问句形式错误
在构成疑问句时，应将情态动词放在句首，而不是将助动词“do”放在句首。例如，“你能来吗？”应表达为 “Can you come?”，而不是“Do you can come?”。
THANK YOU
感谢聆听
虚拟语气在从句中的运用技巧
名词性从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用
当主语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
当宾语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用
当这些从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
定语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用：当定语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
需要注意的是，定语从句中的虚拟语气通常出现在“as if”或 “as though”引导的从句中。
状语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
当条件状语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。

虚拟语气语法高二高中虚拟语气课件

2024/1/28
特别注意：有时可以省略从句中的if ，把助动词be, had或should提到主语前面。
以上内容仅供参考，具体语法规则请以教材和老师的讲解为准。
10
03
名词性从句中虚拟语气应用
2024/1/28
11
主语从句
虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去时，be动词通常用were。
2024/1/28
01
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用于表示说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测或建议等，而非客观事实。
02
虚拟语气在句子中主要表达对现在、过去或未来的非真实情况，通过动词的变化来体现这种非真实性。
4
虚拟语气分类
01
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句用一般过去时，主句用
“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
02
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用
“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”。
2024/1/28
03
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与将来事实可能相反的情况，从句用一般过去时或“should + 动
例子
If I were you, I would go there alone. 如果我是你，我会一个人去那里。
8
过去条件句
特别注意
有时从句中的if可以省略，把从句中的助动词had, were, should等提到主语前面。
例子
If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早点来，你就会见到他了。

高中英语语法讲解——虚拟语气PPT教学课件

1.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 1.2.1.句型“…wish that…” 在wish后的that宾语从句中：1.如果表示对现在的愿望，从句谓语要使用过去时: （1）从句谓语动词如果是be，则用were形式。（2）从句谓语动词如果是行为动词，则用过去时形式。--I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是只鸟儿。--I wish you didn’t talk like that. 但愿你没有那样说。
1.1.6.含蓄条件句
英语中有些句子从形式上看不包含条件从句，但在意义上却是非真实条件句，这类句子称为含蓄条件句，这样的句子可分为三类
1.省略整个条件句 --Such mistakes could have been avoided. (省略了if we had been more careful). 这样的错误本来是能够避免的。 --I should have caught the train. (省略了if I had left a little earlier) 我本应该赶上火车的。
2.如果表示对将来的愿望，从句谓语动词用 “would (could, might )+动词原形” 的形式。 --I wish you would do the favor for me. 但愿你会帮我这个忙。 --I wish I could speak several languages. 但愿我会说好几种语言。
1.1.2.和过去事实相反的非真实条件句
这类非真实条件句表示过去未发生的事情，和过去事实相反。比如：
--If I had left a little earlier ,I would have caught the train. 如果我早一点离开的话，我就会赶上火车了。--The man’s life might have been saved if he had been sent to a better hospital.如果把那个人送到一家更好的医院的话，他也许回被救活的

高中英语语法课件-虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解

实战练习 5
2001年1月大学英语四级题目： Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made
解题思路
这是一道错综时间虚拟条件句。在本句中，从句是对过去发生的事情进行假设，主句是对现在情况的假设。译文：当你掉下来时，如果不是我在梯子下面把你接住，恐怕你现在就不会笑了。选A
实战练习 2
If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you ___ well now. A. are B. had been C. would be D. were 正确答案: C
祈使语气主要用于祈使句。 e.g. Get out of here! 虚拟语气
II. 什么是虚拟语气？
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是想象、假设、建议、打算、意见、愿望、怀疑、推测、喜悦等等。 e.g. If we had met her last night, we would have told her what had happened. 如果我们昨晚见到她，我们就会告诉她发生了什么事。（实际上，我们并没有见到她，也没有告诉她所发生的事。）
注意！！！
如果条件从句是否定式，倒装时只能把 not 放在主语之后，不能用缩写式把not 放在主语之前。 e.g. Had you not told me about the matter, I should never have known the whole thing. (不能说：Hadn’t you told me…)

高中英语语法专题复习课件--虚拟语气(共36张PPT)-经典通用课件资料

help. (浙江2014)
A. would have come B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
A
Байду номын сангаас2021/10/10
24
9. If I _____ it with my own eyes, I
wouldn’t
have
D believed
it.
(北京2015)
1. 在if条件句中的用法
Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
D
2021/10/10
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2. 特殊用法
2021/10/10
3
★动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时，从句中谓语用“had+过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中谓语用“would / could / might+动词原形”。如：
How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
worlAd. (福建2014)
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been

虚拟语气ppt课件完整版

02 03
例子
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.（= If you had come earlier, you would have met him.）（如果你早点来，你就能见到他了。）
例子
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.（= If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.）（如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。）
虚拟语气用于强调句时，通常是通过 “It was ... that”结构对句子中的特定成分进行强调。
在这种结构中，虚拟语气的使用与普通虚拟语气略有不同，需要根据具体情况进行判断。
虚拟语气与其他语法结构搭配使用
虚拟语气可以与定语从句、状语从句等语法结构搭配使用，表达更为复杂的语义关系。
在这些结构中，虚拟语气的使用需要根据具体的语境和表达的语义关系进行判断。
真实条件句
表达现实中可能实现的情况，使用陈述语气。
例子
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。）
非真实条件句
表达与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况，使用虚拟语气。
例子
If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那
状语从句中虚拟语气使用
在if条件状语从句中
如果条件状语从句所表示的内容与实际情况相反或实现的可能性很小，则从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
在其他状语从句中
除了if条件状语从句外，还有一些其他状语从句也可以用虚拟语气，如：in order that（为了）、so that（以便）等引导的目的状语从句中。这些从句中的谓语动词形式通常为“may/might/could/should + 动词原形”。

虚拟语气讲解ppt课件

He treats /treated the boy as if he were his own son.
He speaks/ spoke as if he had known about it
5. even if ( even though)即使
Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem.
2 她这样做是很自然的。
It’s natural that she should do so.
3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.
B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required…. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型 It is demanded that we should work out a plan.
与现在事实相反的假设
一、虚拟语气在条件句中
虚拟条件句
主句
If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)
主语+should,would, might,could＋动词原形
与过去相反的假设
If+主语+had +过去分词
主语＋should,
would, might, could ＋have done
Even if I had been busy then, I would have helped you.
四情态动词+ have done could have done 本来可以- - might have done 本来可能 - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - -

高二虚拟语气用法讲解()课件

在表示建议时，从句用“should+动词原形”，在表示要求或命令时，从句用“ 动词原形”。
在表语从句中的用法
在表语从句中，虚拟语气通常用于表示建议、要求或愿望等，常用的结构包括“It is+形容词+that+虚拟语气”和“It is+名词+that+虚拟语气”。
在表示建议时，从句用“should+动词原形”，在表示要求或命令时，从句用“动词原形”。
虚拟语气在实际口语中的应用
在日常对话中，当需要表达对未来的期望、对过去的遗憾等情感时，可以使用虚拟语气来
增强表达力。
在演讲、报告等正式场合中，虚拟语气可以用来表达观点、建议等，使语言表达更
加得体。
在日常交流中，虚拟语气可以用来委婉地提出请求、建议等，避免过于直接而引起尴尬。
虚拟语气的练习题和解析
在写小说、故事等文学作品中，虚拟语气可以用来刻画人物内心世界，增强情节的感染力。
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25}
在写商业信函、电子邮件等应用文时，虚拟语气可以用来表达礼貌、委婉的语气，增强沟通效果。
在英语中，虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的情况，或者表达主观愿望、建议、要求等。
它通过动词的形式变化来体现不同的时态和语气，与陈述语气和祈使语气并列。
虚拟语气的起源和历史
虚拟语气最早出现在古英语中，随着语言的发展，逐渐形成了现代英语的虚拟语气形式。
在拉丁语等其他语言中也有类似的虚拟语气表达方式，对英语虚拟语气的发展产生了影响。
虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中，通常表示与事实相反的情况，或者表示主观愿望和假设。

高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解PPT课件

2. If only （要是．．．该有多好啊)表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态
*if only 通常独立使用，没有主句。
If only I knew the answer!
If only I had seen the film yesterday!
If only பைடு நூலகம்he would go with me!
如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了．
had followed
If you ___________(follow)my advice ,
would be you ___________(be)better now.
如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．
２．省略句在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒
If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.
More practice: 如果我是你，我就会努力学习． If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him.
b. If you _h_a_d__g_o_t (get) up earlier, you w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__ca_u__g_h_t (catch) the first train.
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks
a. If there s_h_o_u_l_d__b_e (be) no natural resource any more, we s_h_o_u_l_d__m_a_k_e_ (make) use of nuclear power .

课件高中英语语法讲解-虚拟语气ppt_精选

severely. 如果我是你父亲，我会更严厉地批评你。
--How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer！如果你能久留些日子，那多好啊！
--If I knew his address ,I would be able to write to him . 如果我知道他的地址，我就能给他写信了。
（2）如果表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时形式“had+动词的过去分词”，也可用“could/would +动词的完成时”形式。
3.通过上下文来表示非真实条件句
--I was ill that day, otherwise I would have come to see you. 那天我生病了，否则我就来看你了。
这类非真实条件句表示过去未迈克本来以为她会回他信的。
--If she had taken the doctor’s advice, she wouldn’t be in hospital now. 如果他们胆敢侵略我们国家，我们会将他们全部消灭掉。
发生的事情，和过去事实相反。 --She took the front seat so that she could/might hear more clearly.
- - If I had left a little earlier ,I would have caught the train. 如果我早一点离开的话，我就会赶上火车了。
--The man’s life might have been saved if he had been sent to a better hospital.
--He took his raincoat with him lest it should rain.

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that _b_e__s_e_n__t_(send) to hospitals at once. 3.He suggested that we_h__a_v_e___(have) a meeting at
once.
4.His pale face suggested that he_w__a_s__(be) ill.
before eleven.
A. must finish
B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
5.The commander ordered that we _____ work.
A. must finish
B. finished
C. should finish D. could finish
3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.
A. not went B. won't go C. not go D. not to go
4.The teacher demanded that the exam ____
If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.
现在事实相反 If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. 过去事实相反
If I were to go abroad ,I would go to
once more sounds reasonable.
A. try
B. tries
C. must try D. can try
2 She made the demand that the jourபைடு நூலகம்alists _____at once for Iraq.
A. leave
B. leaving
C. left
4. Jane’s pale face suggested that
he ___ ill .
A be
B was
C should be D is
5.He insists he ______right.
A. were
B. was
C. be
D. is
用于表语、同位语、主语从句
在suggestion / proposal / order / / advice / request /demand 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中
We met in this room .
陈述语气
Do come to the meeting next Friday .
祈使语气
If I were you , I would study hard .
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法; 5、虚拟语气时态的判定。
注意：如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、
表明“、”坚持认为“时，宾语从句
用陈述语气。
1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody
__o__b_e_y____(obey)the rules. 2.He insisted that she_w__a_s__(be)seriously ill and
America.
将来事实相反
与现在相反
与过去相反
与将来相反
If从句
主句 Would +do
did（be用were) should/
had +done
could/might Would ＋have
+ done (should/
could/might) did（be用were) Would ＋do
D. to be left
We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting ______. A. should be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off
if引导的虚拟条件句
were to+ do
(should/
should +do
could/might)
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks.
a. If they w__e_r_e (be) here, they _w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_ (take) your advice.
b. If the world-war _b_u_r_s_t (burst) out again, what _w_o_u_l_d__h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) to our people on earth?
1. I advised that you ___ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish
2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ___ be raised. A should B would C must D could
要用 “should＋动词原形” should可以省略．
2. It is suggested/ordered / requested /proposed /demanded that从句…
从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略
考题点击
1.His suggestion that you _____
Grammar
—the Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
一个坚持 insist 两个命令 order, command
四个建议
advise, suggest, propose，recommend
四个要求
demand , require, request, urge
注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用“(should) + 动词原形”