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高中英语虚拟语气公开课最全版

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高中英语虚拟语气公开课精品课件_最全版

高中英语虚拟语气公开课精品课件_最全版
• We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (未来)
2）表示坚持，命令，要求，建议的动词后 宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 四个要求：demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气 用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原 形，或者将should省略。
3. 混合(时间错综)型虚拟语气： 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句 所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件 虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照 假设的时间而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.
• 我们建议Tom去休息一下。 • 他坚决要求我到场。 • 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 • 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.
He insisted that I (should) be present. The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be executed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there.
C、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件(模板)

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件(模板)
表示与现在事实相反的情况，从 句用一般过去时，主句用 “would/should/could/might + 动词原形”
80%
例句
If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ努 力学习。）
过去时条件句虚拟语气
基本结构
If + 主语 + had + 过去分词， 主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词
03
情态动词的疑问句形 式错误
在构成疑问句时，应将情态动词放在 句首，而不是将助动词“do”放在句 首。例如，“你能来吗？”应表达为 “Can you come?”，而不是“Do you can come?”。
THANK YOU
感谢聆听
虚拟语气在从句中的运用技巧
名词性从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用
当主语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
当宾语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用
当这些从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时。
定语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用：当定语从句表达的是与现在事实 相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成时。
需要注意的是，定语从句中的虚拟语气通常出现在“as if”或 “as though”引导的从句中。
状语从句中虚拟语气使用规则
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
当条件状语从句表达的是与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时或过去完成 时。

高中英语语法课件-虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解

高中英语语法课件-虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解

实战练习 5
2001年1月大学英语四级题目： Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made
解题思路
这是一道错综时间虚拟条件句。 在本句中，从句是对过去发生的事情进 行假设，主句是对现在情况的假设。 译文：当你掉下来时，如果不是我在梯 子下面把你接住，恐怕你现在就不会笑 了。选A
实战练习 2
If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you ___ well now. A. are B. had been C. would be D. were 正确答案: C
祈使语气主要用于祈使句。 e.g. Get out of here! 虚拟语气
II. 什么是虚拟语气？
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示说话人 所说的话不是事实，而是想象、假设、建议、 打算、意见、愿望、怀疑、推测、喜悦等等。 e.g. If we had met her last night, we would have told her what had happened. 如果我们昨晚见到她，我们就会告诉她发生了 什么事。 （实际上，我们并没有见到她，也没有告诉她 所发生的事。）
注意！！！
如果条件从句是否定式，倒装时只能把 not 放在主语之后，不能用缩写式把not 放在主语之前。 e.g. Had you not told me about the matter, I should never have known the whole thing. (不能说：Hadn’t you told me…)

高中英语虚拟语气公开课精品课件-最全版共37页

高中英语虚拟语气公开课精品课件-最全版共37页
就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
高中英语虚拟语气公开课精 品课件-最全版
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件

虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件
虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件
汇报人:
2023-12-22
目
CONTENCT
录
• 虚拟语气基本概念与分类 • 现在虚拟语气详解 • 过去虚拟语气详解 • 未来虚拟语气详解 • 混合时间虚拟语气详解 • 特殊句型中虚拟语气应用 • 总结回顾与拓展延伸
01
虚拟语气基本概念与分类
定义及作用
虚拟语气定义
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用于表示与实际情况相反或不 太可能实现的假设、愿望、建议等。
注意事项和误区提示
注意区分虚拟语气和陈 述语气的使用场景，避 免混淆。
在使用虚拟语气时，要 确保主句和从句的时态 和语气保持一致。
注意虚拟语气中动词的 变化和省略形式的使用 。
避免在不需要使用虚拟 语气的场合误用虚拟语 气，导致表达不清或语 法错误。
03
过去虚拟语气详解
结构形式
基本结构
If + 主语 + had + 过去分词，主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词
省略形式
在特定的上下文或情景中，有时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，只保留were, had, should等词。
使用场景举例
条件状语从句
表示与现在事实相反的情况或假设，如“If I were you, I would accept the offer.”（如 果我是你，我会接受这个提议。）
宾语从句
省略形式
Had + 主语 + 过去分词，主语 + would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词
倒装形式
Had + 主语 + 过去分词，倒装部分（即把if省略， 把were, had, should提到句首）

公开课_虚拟语气课件

公开课_虚拟语气课件

6）It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important a pity+ that --- 从句中的动词要 用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形
1.It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language. 2. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. 3. It’s necessary that we should study hard.
过去式 (were) had done
过去
1.过去式 would/could/should 将来 2. should+ V.(原) /might +V. (原) 3. were to do
What would you
do if you won the
lottery?
If I won the
lottery, I would…
I'd rather be a sparrow than a snail. Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. I'd rather be a hammar than a nail . Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would. Away, I'd rather sail away. Like a swan that's here and gone. A man gets tied up to the ground. He gives the world. It's saddest sound, I'd rather be a forest than a street. Yes I would. If I could,I surely would. I'd rather feel the earth beneath my feet, Yes I would.If I only could,I surely would.

高中英语语法专题复习课件--虚拟语气(共36张PPT)-经典通用课件资料

高中英语语法专题复习课件--虚拟语气(共36张PPT)-经典通用课件资料

help. (浙江2014)
A. would have come B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
A
Байду номын сангаас2021/10/10
24
9. If I _____ it with my own eyes, I
wouldn’t
have
D believed
it.
(北京2015)
1. 在if条件句中的用法
Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
D
2021/10/10
16
2. 特殊用法
2021/10/10
3
★动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时， 从句中谓语用“had+过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中谓语用“would / could / might+动词原形”。如：
How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre.
worlAd. (福建2014)
A. Were there B. Had there been
C. If there are D. If there have been

Subjunctive-Mood虚拟语气高三省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件

Subjunctive-Mood虚拟语气高三省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
第8页
3.表示和未来事实相反
从句
主句
1.过去时 2. should + 动词原形 3. were to + 动词原形
would/could/might + 动词原形
明天要是下雪话，我们就不用上学了。
were to snow
If it snowed
tomorrow,
should snow
we wouldn’t have to go to school.
It is necessary that you (should) go there. 要求全部学生都穿校服。
他多么希望能再有一次机会。 How he wishes he would have another
chance! 我希望我未来能强壮一点。 I wish I could be stronger in the future. **hope 他希望我们和他一起去。 He hopes that we will go with him. 他多么希望我们能和他一起去啊！ How he wishes we would go with him.
If she _k_n_e_w__ English, she w__o_u_ld__ _n_o_t _a_s_k_ me for help.
第7页
假如老师再 用这种方式 责备他话, 他可能会失 去信心.
scolded If the teacher should scold
were to scold him in this way again, he might lose confidence.
(But we have classes today.)
假如我是你，我就努力学习英语。

虚拟语气ppt课件完整版

虚拟语气ppt课件完整版

02 03
例子
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.（= If you had come earlier, you would have met him.）（如果你早点来，你就能 见到他了。）
例子
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.（= If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.）（如果明天下雨，我们就 呆在家里。）
虚拟语气用于强调句时，通常是通过 “It was ... that”结构对句子中的特 定成分进行强调。
在这种结构中，虚拟语气的使用与普 通虚拟语气略有不同，需要根据具体 情况进行判断。
虚拟语气与其他语法结构搭配使用
虚拟语气可以与定语从句、状语从句等语法结构搭配使用，表达更为复杂的语义关 系。
在这些结构中，虚拟语气的使用需要根据具体的语境和表达的语义关系进行判断。
真实条件句
表达现实中可能实现的情况， 使用陈述语气。
例子
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力 学习，你会通过考试。）
非真实条件句
表达与事实相反或不太可能实 现的情况，使用虚拟语气。
例子
If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那
状语从句中虚拟语气使用
在if条件状语从句中
如果条件状语从句所表示的内容与实际情况相反或实现的可能性很小，则从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
在其他状语从句中
除了if条件状语从句外，还有一些其他状语从句也可以用虚拟语气，如：in order that（为了）、so that（以便 ）等引导的目的状语从句中。这些从句中的谓语动词形式通常为“may/might/could/should + 动词原形”。

高中虚拟语气讲解课件(公开课)

高中虚拟语气讲解课件(公开课)

would be ____________ (be) a college student now.
倒装的If虚拟句
省略 if 的条件从句 ( were had should)
1.If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.
Were I to meet him tomorrow,… 2.If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he fail in the experiment…
otherwise / or
副词 / 连词 but
1. Without sunlight , or water or air , there ___ B no life on the earth . A will have B would be C can be D must be 2 But for the snow , we ___ B earlier . A will arrive B would have arrived C arrive D arrived
2.Had they known what was coming next , they _____ second thoughts. D A. may have B. could have
C. must have had D. might have had
含蓄虚拟条件
with 介词 without but for 要不是因为
C. is
D. had been
3. She cried so sadly as if her heart D ________ . A. breaks B. broken

高中英语语法--虚拟语气课件(36张)

高中英语语法--虚拟语气课件(36张)
连词if之外，尚有下列连词： Otherwise否则,不然… in case 假如 But that 要不是… on condition (that)条件是.. Unless 除非 suppose/supposing (that)假如 So long as 只要 provide/providing (that)如果.. 例：I was busy last week, otherwise I would have come to see you. = I was busy last week. If I had not been busy last week, I would have come to see you.
3. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now. (08, 52) A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get 4. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand ? (04,54) A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised
If you heat ice, If he doesn’t hurry up,
过去时
it turns(=will turn) to water。 he will miss the bus.
过去时或过去将来时

2024高中语法虚拟语气公开课课件

2024高中语法虚拟语气公开课课件

开课课件•虚拟语气基本概念与分类•条件句中虚拟语气用法•名词性从句中虚拟语气应用•虚拟语气在定语从句中运用目录•祈使句、感叹句和省略句中虚拟语气表达•其他复杂句型中虚拟语气识别与运用虚拟语气基本概念与分类定义及作用介绍虚拟语气定义虚拟语气作用虚拟语气类型划分基本型虚拟语气通过动词原形的变化来表达虚拟情况，如使用过去时态表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件。

省略if的虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中，如果含有were、had或should等词，可以省略if，将这些词提至句首，形成倒装句。

混合型虚拟语气句子中主句和从句的动词形式根据不同时间点的虚拟情况而有所变化。

与陈述语气对比与祈使语气对比与感叹语气对比030201与其他语气对比分析常见误区及注意事项将虚拟语气与过去时态混淆，认为只要是过去时态就是虚拟语气。

在使用混合型虚拟语气时，容易将主句和从句的动词形式弄混。

在使用虚拟语气时，要注意动词形式的正确变化。

在写作或口语中，要根据语境和需要选择合适的虚拟语气类型来表达自己的意思。

误区一误区二注意事项一注意事项二条件句中虚拟语气用法结构If + 主语+ had + 过去分词，主语+would/should/could/might +have + 过去分词。

定义表示与过去事实相反的假设，即过去没有发生的情况。

示例If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you. 如果那时我知道你的电话号码，我就会给你打电话了。

零条件句（If+过去完成时）第一条件句（If+一般过去时）定义表示与现在事实相反的假设，即现在不可能发生的情况。

结构If + 主语+ 动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/could/might + 动词原形。

示例If I were you, I would take the job. 如果我是你，我就会接受那份工作。

虚拟语气公开课精品全ppt课件

虚拟语气公开课精品全ppt课件
2. If I were the schoolmaster of Gaocheng No. 1 Middle school, I would let the students get up a little later to get a better sleep.
16
与过去事实相反
If Yao Jiaxin had driven more carefully, he would not have caused the car accident in May,2009.
而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(常用在条件状 语从句中或让步状语从句中)； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等 (常用在名词性从句中)。 简言之，即：不是事实或不大可能发生的事 情，就用虚拟语气来表述
5
虚拟语气的常考形式：
1. if 引导的虚拟条件句 2. 名词性从句 3. 固定句式 4. 情态动词表示虚拟 5. 可用可不用虚拟语气的情况
11
if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几 乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。
12
if 引导的虚拟条件句
①与现在事实相反 ②与过去事实相反 ③与将来事实可能相反
13
与现在事实相反
If I had a great deal of money, I would buy a villa (别墅) for my parents.
14
与现在事实相反
If I were the schoolmaster of Gaocheng No. 1 Middle school, I would let the students get up a little later to get a better sleep.
15

2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件

2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
Her pale face suggested that she _w__a_s_ in bad shape and I made a suggestion that a doctor _sh__o_u_ld__b_e_s_e_n_t (send) for immediately.
(3)用在”It + is/was + natural/necessary/strange/important等+that…” 以及”It is/was + insisted/suggested/ordered等 +that…”结构中的that引导的主语从句中。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变 式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步 调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点 认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得
Without air, there would be no living things in the world. 没有空气，世界上就没有生物。
But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work on time. 要不是你的帮助，我们不可能按时完成这项工作。
② Should+动词原形
动词原形
③ Were to+动词原形
➢ If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town. 如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（与现在事实相反）
➢ If he had taken your advice, he would have passed the driving test. 他如果采纳了你的建议，就会通过驾照考试了。（与过 去事实相反。）

高中英语虚拟语气省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件

高中英语虚拟语气省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
A.Will allow B. B. should allow C.C. Would have allowed D.D. had allowed
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补充三:倒装形式表示虚拟条件句
从句中有were ,had ,should或would等词语,能够将if省略, 同时were ,had ,should或would提至句首,组成倒装.表示 虚拟条件
25/48
( 二)在动词wish后面宾语从句中，表示 不可能实现愿望，其动词形式有三种
1 表示与现在事实相反愿望，谓语动词用过去式。 I wish I had time to read. I wish I knew her address.
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2
表示与过去事实相反愿望，或表示已经发生一件遗憾 事，谓语动词用“had +动词过去分词”。
have been all right then. 假如你那时听了医生话,你那时就好了. (主句与从句发生时间同时.)
19/48
比如2:
If you had watered them more ,the crops would be growing still better.
假如你再给庄稼多浇些水,他们会长得更加好.(指现 在长得更加好.)
(1) If I should meet her, I would tell her. =should I meet her, I would tell her.(万一) (2) If I were in your position, I would do it better. =were I in your position, I would do it better.
B.C. was
D. were

高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课课件 共19张

高中英语语法虚拟语气公开课课件 共19张
虚拟语气
【复习要点】
1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法； 2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；
3. 掌握错综时间虚拟句的用法；
4. 掌握名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法； 5. 掌握wish/if only/would rather/as if /as though
虚拟语气的用法。
从句中的
考点一
虚拟语气在 if条件句中的用法
I failed in the exam.I really wish I had known the answers.
我考试没及格。我真希望当时我知道答案。
Exercise:
I wish I _h_a_d_m__e_t (meet)that film star yesterday .
考点七 其他句型中的虚拟语气
_W__e_r_e_(be) I in your position,i would do the same.
考点三
错综时间虚拟句
当条件状语 从句表示的行为和 主句表示的行为所发生的 时间
不一致时，这种虚拟条件句称为错综时间虚拟句。 动词的形
式要根据它所表示的时间 作出相应的调整。例如：
①If you had taken the doctor's advice，you would be better
考点二
省略 if的倒装句
在条件句中可省略if，把were，should或had提到句首，进
行倒装。
①If you had come earlier，you would have met her.
→Had you come earlier ，you would have met her.
如果你早点来，你就会见到她了。
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虚拟语气
虚拟语气定义
1.英语动词有三种语气: 陈述语气，祈 使语气和虚拟语气。
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实， 或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的 情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的 语气叫虚拟语气。
虚拟语气的考点
1.一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法； 2.条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3.名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4.状语从句中虚拟语气的用法； 5.几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 6.虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。
名词从句中虚拟语气的用法
1. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1）wish引导的宾语从句 现在： 过去时 (did/were)
wish
过去： 过去完成时 (had done)
3. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
4. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
与未来事实可能相反
5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
without和but for构成虚拟。
• Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
• But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
•But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.
If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.
4. 含蓄虚拟条件句：
did / were should do were to do
would should + do sth could Might
与现在事实相反
1. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
2. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与过去事实相反
一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法
1.一般条件句中的虚拟语气
时间 过去
If 条件句 had done
would should could might
主句 +have done sth
现在
助动词 be用 were 实义动词 do 用 did
would should could might
+ do sth
将来
Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be a flood, what should we do?
3. 混合(时间错综)型虚拟语气： 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句 所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件 虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照 假设的时间而定。
6. I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools.
7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
1.If I were you, I _C___ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t
2. _B____more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he A___ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able
真实语气 + otherwise/or + 虚拟语气 I should have returned the book last week, but I was so busy that I forgot to do so. He could have done the work well, but he was so careless. 虚拟语气 + but &en) for…
5. 虚实结合条件句。 She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early. He telephoned me to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.
2.条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 条件从句中含有should，were， had 三个助动词 可将其放在句首，并把if省略。
If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up.
If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.